丁老师英语人教版必修三第一单元导学案

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriod1WordsandexpressionsBeforeclass(课前预习案)识记1.beautyn._________(adj.)_______2.celebrationn.________(v.)__________3.huntern._______(v.)_________4.believev._________(n.)___________5.arrivev._________(n.)_______6.independentadj._______(n.)__________7.agriculturen._________(adj.)__________8.permissionn._________(v.)________9.sadadj.__________(n.)___________10.apologizev._________(n.)_________Inclass（课内自主探究案）重点词汇：1.starvevi&vt.(使)饿死;饿1).Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敌人正在企图饿死我们。2).I’mstarving;let’shaveabigdinner.我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3).Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃拓展Starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望获得某物;缺乏starvetodosth.渴望做某事starvationn.饿死starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资【现学现用】完成句子①他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人投降。Theywouldrathergiveintotheenemy.

②他们渴望获得那份工作。Theygetthatjob.

2.gainvt.\n.获得;得到Guestscangainfreeaccesstotheswimmingpool.客人们可以免费进入游泳池Igainedfivepoundsinaweek.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。拓展gaintime赢得时间gainweight体重增加gainby/from...从……中获益Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。【词语辨析】gain,get,win,earn①gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。②get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。③win主要指通过努力、斗争而赢得比赛或荣誉。④earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而赚取。[现学现用]①Howmuchdoyou___________amonth?②Hehas________richexperienceintheseyears.③Whodoyouthinkwill_________thegame?④I_______anewcoatinthatstorelastweek.3.independencen.独立;自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。拓展gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立 gainsth.from从……处获得某物gainother’srespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。independentadj.独立的;自主的beindependentof脱离;不受……的控制【现学现用】①ZhangYiningWangNaninthe2008OlympicGamesandshemuchexperienceinplayingtabletennis.A.defeated;tookB.won;gainedC.gained;wonD.beat;gained②Hismoneyenabledhimtobeindependenthisfamily.

A.from B.toC.of D.For4.award/reward（归纳与拓展）【解释】awardn.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receiveanawardforsth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.Hewasawardedamedalforbravery.他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。②TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。rewardn.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬asarewardvt.表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.withsth.③HowcanIrewardyourhelp?＝HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？【现学现用】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).They________Johnthefirstprizeinthecontest.2).Isthathowyou________meformyhelp?3).Thefilmwonan________________itsphotography.答案：1).awarded2).reward3).award;for5.admirevt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕①.Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。②.Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我钦佩她面对生活的方式。③Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.＝Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.我对他的勇气十分钦佩。归纳拓展：admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面钦佩某人 admirevt.意为___________名词：_____________admiresb.forsth./doingsth.__________________[现学现用]Idon’tagreewithher，butI___________________stickingtoherprinciples.6.apologizevi.道歉;辩白Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。Youmustapologizetohimforyourfault.你必须为你的过失向他道歉。拓展apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉【现学现用】Youshouldhavetoyourroommate,John.Whatyousaidyesterdayhurthimdeeply.

A.apologized B.weptC.lied D.promised7.remindvt.提醒；使想起①Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。②.IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。③.Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。自我归纳：使某人想起_____________;提醒某人做某事___________[现学现用]Inourchildhood，wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．allowed D．hoped8.forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅①I’llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.我绝不会原谅她做的事。②Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。③It’sbesttoforgiveandforget.最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。[现学现用]Ifanythinghappenedtothekids，I’llnever________________it.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己9.turnup出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现①Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！②I’llturnthetelevisionon.我来打开电视机。③TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。④Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.有困难请向警察求助。⑤Don’tworry—I’msureitwillallturnoutfine.别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。自我归纳：出现，到场____________打开____________向某人求助______________最终______________拒绝________________上交______________[现学现用]用turnup；turndown；turnin；turnout填空：(1)Youshould________yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplayfootball.(2)Althoughwehadn’tplannedlikethat，theparty______agreatsuccess.(3)IknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson，butIfounditdifficultto________hisoffer.(4)MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty，butshehasn’t________sofar.10.keepone’sword守信用拓展breakone’sword失信,食言haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈giveone’sword保证,担保eatone’swords承认说错话温馨提示:word作“消息”讲时,是不可数名词,相当于news,其前面不加冠词;作“话语”讲时,是可数名词,有单复数的变化形式;作“语言”讲时,仅用单数,常与所有格连用【现学现用】完成句子①他不是一个讲信用的人,不要相信他。Heisnotamanwho.Don’tbelieveinhim.

②小明,老师想和你谈话。Theteacherwantstoyou,XiaoMing.

11.inmemoryof纪念;追念Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。Theywillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthenationalhero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。拓展infaceof面对infavorof赞成inhonorof为了向……表示敬意;为纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替【现学现用】完成句子①我们将举行一个会议来纪念这位英雄。We’llholdameetingthehero.

②你的哥哥赞成这个计划吗?Isyourbrothertheplan?

12.dressup盛装;打扮;装饰I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。拓展Dressvt.使穿衣;给……穿衣dressoneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣bedressedin穿着……【词语辨析】dress,wear,haveon,puton都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。①dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。②wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?③haveon的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:Ifyou’rewearingblackpantsyoushouldhaveonblackshoesandablackbelt.如果你穿着黑色裤子的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的腰带。④puton“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。【现学现用】完成句子①在万圣节,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。YoungkidsoftenandhavefunatHalloween.

②外面很冷,你最好穿上你的外套。Itisverycoldoutsideandyouhadbetteryourcoat.课下巩固练习案：能力提升一．填入适当的单词1．Allofus____________(钦佩)thethree-year-oldboynamedLangZhengforhisbravery.2．The____________(可能性)thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeinthenearfutureisoftendiscussed.3．TheNobelPrizeis____________(授予)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.4.Footballfanswithouttickets____________(聚集)aroundtheTVinthecornerofthebartowatchtheWorldCup.5．Whereveryouwork，youwill____________(获得)muchvaluableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.6．David____________(道歉)forhavingkeptuswaitingforhoursoutside.7．WhenIreturned，therewasanoteonthetable，____________(使想起)meaboutJane’sbirthdaythatnight.8．______(原谅)me，butI’mbusyatthemoment；Ican’tgooutwithyou.二．完成句子1你说那样的话,让我想起你的父亲。Youmeyourfatherwhenyousaythat.

2一群孩子正在街上放烟火。(setoff)Agroupofchildrenwerefireworksinthestreet.

3.她身着节日盛装。Shewas__________________inherSundaybest.Period2ReadingBeforeclass(课前预习案)：Remembertheimportantwordsandexpressions:1发生____________2.纪念______________3打扮____________4搞恶作剧_____________5期望______________6.日夜________________7好像____________8.玩的开心_____________takeplace发生拓展takeone’splace接替taketheplaceof代替【词语辨析】takeplace,happen①takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.过去的十年间我们的家乡发生了很大变化。②happen作“发生,碰巧”讲,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如:Whathappenedtothatperson? 那个人出了什么事?温馨提示:happen与takeplace通常都没有被动语态。【现学现用】—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory?A.takeup B.takeonC.takeplace D.takeoff2.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方的节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。(P2)(1)originn.起源;由来;起因Whatwastheoriginofthequarrel?这场争吵的起因是什么?Theoriginsofsomewordsareunknown.一些词的起源是不知的。HeisaDanebyorigin.他原籍丹麦。拓展originaladj.最初的;本来的(2)beliefn.信任;信心;信仰Mybeliefisthatthevisitingteamwilllose.我看客队会输。HehaslosthisbeliefinGod.他已不相信上帝了。拓展beliefin相信;信心beyondbelief难以置信believevt.相信;认为believein相信;信任believeitornot信不信由你【现学现用】完成句子①他们正在寻找地球生命起源的线索。TheyaresearchingforthecluesaboutoflifeonEarth.

②他们的居住条件实在令人难以置信。Theconditionstheyarelivinginare.

3.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居什么糖也不给,孩子们可能会捉弄他们。(P2)playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑Watchingtheoldman,shewasgoingtoplayatrickonhim.看着那老人,她决定捉弄他一把。Besides,ifyoustaythere,thethiefmightplayatrickonyou.而且,如果你待在那里的话,那个贼可能会嫁祸于你拓展playajokeonsb.取笑某人makefunof取笑某人trickodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物【现学现用】完成句子①西亚此刻想到要开她老公一个玩笑。ThenPortiathoughtthatshewouldherhusband.

②几天后,那个富人决定用诡计捉弄杰克。Severaldayslater,therichmandecidedto_________________________Jack.

4.Thecountrycoveredwithcherrytreeflowerslooksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(1)coveredwithcherrytreeflowers是过去分词在句中作后置定语,表示被动。其与句子的主语country构成动宾关系,相当于定语从句whichiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowers。Iwillneverforgetthedaysspentinthecountryside.我永远不会忘记在农村度过的日子。ThegirlisreadinganovelwrittenbyHanHan.这个女孩正在读一本韩寒写的小说。2)asthough好像,在句中引导方式状语从句。asthough和asif没有什么区别。asif用得更普遍些,可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四处张望,好像在寻找什么。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.看样子天要下雨了。温馨提示:asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。【现学现用】完成句子①我很喜欢张艺谋导演的电影。IlikethefilmsZhangYimouverymuch.

②他们待我像亲生女儿一样。TheytreatmeItheirowndaughter.

课后巩固练习案：一能力提升()1.Greatchanges____inthesmallcityinthelast20years. A.havetakenplace B.tookplace C.hadtakenplace D.arehappening()2.Theysetupamonument____thesoldierswhodiedWorldWarII. A.inneedof B.indangerof C.insearchof D.inmemoryof()3.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay___trickon___neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D./;the()4.Withnothingon,theEmperorwalkedintheparade,thinkinghe___themostbeautifulclothesintheworld.A.wasdressedhimself B.dressed C.wasdressedin D.wasdressed()5.LiMingspeaksEnglishwell___hewereanEnglishboy.A.sothat B.eventhough C.asthough D.nowthat()6.Shewas_____theNobelPrizeforhercontributioninmedicine. A.awarded B.recognized C.regarded D.rewarded()7.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto______soon. A.coming B.willcome C.come D.havecome()8.Manypeople___deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies. A.werestarvedto B.starvedto C.werestarved D.bothAandB()9.Tomysurprise,themayoroftheAmericancityisChineseby_____. A.nature B.resource C.origin D.source()10.EverynowandthenIwenttothelibraryto___informationaboutthesubject. A.gather B.collect C.together D.connectPeriod3Learningaboutlanguageandusinglanguage一．课前预习案ReadthetextonP7andtellthefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F).1.LiFangwasangrybecausehethoughtHuJindidn’tkeepherword.()2.LiFangwithhisgirlfriendwatchedTVinthecoffeeshophappily.()3.Onhiswayhome,LiFanggaveHuJinsomebeautifulflowers.()二．课内探究案语言点讲解1....hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.……他不想屏息等她来道歉。holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气AllEuropehelditsbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.全欧洲屏息而待,看谁能赢得这场选举。Howcanyouholdyourbreathunderthewater?你在水下能屏息多长时间?拓展outofbreath上气不接下气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸Whenwegottothetopofthemountainwewerenearly.

A.takenadeepbreath B.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreath D.outofbreath2.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.”李方动身往家走,心里想“我想胡瑾是不爱我了,把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因为它们想起她来。”(P7)setoff出发;动身;使爆炸Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。Dobecarefulwiththosefireworkstheslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.那些烟火要格外小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。拓展setaside留出;把……放在一边setup建立;设立setout动身;开始做setdown写下,记下setaboutdoing开始做3.Shewouldneverforgivehim.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。forgivevt.原谅;宽恕Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.他原谅她对他说过的那些话。拓展forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人某事【词语辨析】excuse,pardon,forgive这些动词均有“原谅”之意。①excuse口语常用词,语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.如果我还有什么问题没有回答你的话,请原谅。②pardon比excuse正式,指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为;在社交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。Pardonmefornotwritingtoyousooner.请原谅我未能及早给你写信。③forgive侧重从心里宽恕某人,暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。Iwillneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedone.我永远不会原谅你做过的一切。【即学即用】I’msorry，butIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.Canyoume?

A.gain B.apologizeC.forgive D.satisfy课后巩固练习案：一能力提升一．选择题()1.Theteacherapologized_____late. A.tohisstudentstoarrive B.tohisstudentsforarriving C.athisstudentstoarrive D.athisstudentsforarriving()2.Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto____manythings,evenhisdailymeals.A.berememberedby B.beremindedof C.bememorized D.bereminded()3.—What’swrongwithhim?--Thepicturehecameacross__hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A.putoff B.tookoff C.setoff D.gaveoff()4.—Davidhasn’tcomeyet.–Ithinkhewill____soon,forhemeanswhathesays. A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup()5.____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes. A.This B.That C.They D.It()6.Heisanhonestman,healways_____. A.breakshisword B.keepshisword C.eatshiswords D.keepshiswords()7.We___ourbreathwhenourteacherreadthefinallist. A.took B.got C.held D.saved()8.She___herchairwithaclothandletmesatdown. A.changed B.held C.wiped D.kept()9.IfanythinghappenedtothekidsI’dnever____myself. A.believe B.forgive C.show D.carry()10.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?--Ileftmyfriend___there. A.waiting B.towait C.wait D.waits二．单词拼写1.Please________(提醒)metowritetomymothertomorrow.2.It’scruelto___________(淹死)thecatintheriver.3.Youshould___________(道歉)toyourteacherforcominglate.4.Wecan’ttakephotosherewithout__________(允许).5.Itis_________(明显的)thathehasn’tknownthetruth.6.Please__________(原谅)meforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.7.Youcan’t_________(愚弄)me!Idon’tbelieveyou.8.WhenIcamein,awomanwas________(擦)thetable.9.Hecouldn’tsayawordbecauseofhis_________(悲伤).10.Thegirlis_________(哭泣),forshehaslostherdoll.一能力提升1.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.(2011陕西,24)

A.might B.must C.could D.shall2.Itbethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.(2011江西,23)

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t3—MustIfinishthepapertoday?—No,you_________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’thave D.needn’t4.You_________playwithfire.It’stoodangerous.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.could D.may5.Why______youbesolatetoday?A.can B.will C.must D.should6.I_______neverdothatagain.A.can B.will C.must D.should7.______yousucceed!A.May B.Could C.Can D.Need8.Theman_______beMrGreen.HehasgonetoParis.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.may9.It_______haverainedlastnightforthepathisverymuddy.A.should B.could C.must D.may10.Youarelateagain.You_______havestartedearlier.A.should B.could C.must D.may11.He_______beworkinginhisofficeforthelightisoninit.A.should B.could C.must D.may12.He______lookafterhissisterathomeyesterday,becausehismotherwasout.A.must B.hasto C.hadto D.wouldUnit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第一部分：英语知识运用第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）注意：第1—4小题写派生词；第5—8小题根据中文写出相应的英文单词；第9—10小题写出动词的过去时和过去分词形式。1.conclude--_____________(n.)2.describe--____________(n.)3.impress--______________(a.)4.educate--_______________(a.)5.热情的，热心的a.______________6.吸引；引起注意v._______________7.周围的事物，环境n.___________8.积极的，肯定的a._______________9.speak--__________--_______10.buy--____________--___________第二节词组（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）11.有意义,行得通___________________________________________12.(在我)看来,(依我的)观点_____________________________________13.定居,安下心来_____________________________________________14.对……有影响_______________________________________________15.为了纪念__________________________________________________16.以……为自豪_____________________________________________17.使某人想起某事____________________________________________18.对…感到乐观____________________________________________19.使某人高兴的是_____________________________________________20.导致某事,造成某事_____________________________________