沪教八年级下册英语期中考试复习(第一单元,第二单元)

./八年级下册英语期中考试复习提纲Unit1单词：筹募,增加；提高____________v.准许；批准______________n.丧失能力的,有残疾的____________adj.青少年______________n.主动提出___________v.<因疾病>受苦；受折磨____________v.严重的___________adj.<某种>病___________n.组织______________v.表达；表露____________v.痛苦；苦恼____________n.孤独的,寂寞的_____________adj.友情；友谊_____________n.困难；费劲___________________n.愉快；喜悦______________n.平静；宁静___________________n.<使>疼痛；受伤______________________v.勇气；勇敢______________n.情绪；心境_________________n.付费____________________v.社区__________________n.词组：使振奋；使鼓起勇气_____________________筹款_____________________主动提出做某事_______________________需要帮助___________________义务性工作_____________________报请批准___________________________因……受苦；受折磨____________________目的在于；为了________________________表达某人的感受_________________________继续做某事________________________做某事有困难____________________________书展_____________________考虑做某事__________________________上学__________________________付款_______________________照顾________________________在某人的空闲时间________________________与某人做朋友_____________________过去常常做某事_________________________习惯做某事_____________________________一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人。Theboys_________________theoldwoman.经理决定把这份工作给约翰。Themanagerdecidedto______thejob______John.3.Areyougoingto______〔组织abirthdaypartyforJohn?4.Iworkforavoluntary_______〔组织attheweekend.5．小心,别伤到你自己了。Becareful,anddon't____________．6.一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。Someyoungpeopledon'twantto___________________theold.7.我完成家庭作业有困难。Ihave___________________myhomework..8.当我需要帮助的时候,Helen总是帮助我HelenalwayshelpsmewhenIam_________________.9.我叔叔曾经教过我如何组织一次志愿活动。Myunclehastaughtme_____________________avoluntaryactivity.10.不好意思,我很难表达我现在的感受。Sorry,Ihave_____________________________now.11.我们每个人都需要友谊带给我们喜悦和宁静。Eachofus______________________usjoyandpeace.12.Cindy在她空闲时照顾邻居家孩子。Cindy________________herneighbors’children_____________________________.13.我一回家早,就会帮助我妈妈做家务活。Iwill______mymother______houseworkassoonasIcomehomeearly.14当你来的时候,请把我落在家里的书给我捎来。Whenyoucome,please__________________thebookIleftathome.16.鲍勃正在和一名消防部门的漂亮女士谈话。Bob________________aprettywomanfromthefiredepartment.IV.用括号里词的适当形式填空,完成句子。17.You'llhavetoask______<permit>ifyouwanttogointotheoffice.18.Ifyouareinhigh______<spirit>,youhaveagoodfeeling.19.Lastweek,MrGreenhelpedus_______<organize>asingingcompetition.20.Everyday,Igotoachildren'shospitaltoseeasickboy_______<call>Eric.21.Thesedayspeoplemaygetallkindsofstrange______<ill>becauseofpollution.22.Ineed________<study>hardandmakeprogresseveryday.23.Iused______<go>toworkbytaxi,butnowIridemybikeforwork.语法：不定式verb+todosth动词+不定式〔否定形式：verb+not+todosth>choosetodohopetodooffertodowanttododecidetodolearntodoplantodowishtodoforgettodoliketodo2.questionwords+todosth特殊疑问词+不定式what/when/where/howtodo同义转换,如：whatIshoulddo=whattodowhereIshouldgo=wheretogoverb+object+todo动词+宾语+不定式AnnietaughtTimtosingbeautifulsongs.Wewantthemtobehappy.★make,let后面不加todo,makesb.dosthletsb.dosth用todo表示做某事的目的〔等于inordertodoCindyusedabrushtopaintapictureofapark.Theywenttothehospitaltohelpthesickchildren.选择最佳答案填空：<>1.Lucywanted____anarticleonanimals. A.writeB.towriteC.towritingD.writing<>2.Letyourmother____whatyouhavedecided. A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.known<>3.Wemustworkhard____abetterlife. A.live B.living C.tolivingD.tolive<>4.Doyouknowwhen____tomorrowmorning? A.leave B.leaving C.toleave D.willleave<>5.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksus____Englishinthemorning. A.read B.reading C.toreading D.toreadUnit2单词：语言_______________n.交流；交际_________________n.芭蕾舞________________n.接受<建议；邀请等>________________v.拒绝接受；不予考虑______________v.意义；意思_________________n.手势；姿势_________________n.信息；消息_________________n.厌倦的；烦闷的______________adj.兼职的______________adj.女士；女子________________n.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的______________adj.叹气；叹息______________v.<询问某人的情况>怎么了_____________n.表情；神色_____________n.外貌；外表_____________n.印象_____________n.向；朝；对着_____________prep.使保持〔在某位置______________v.以后；后来______________adv.提醒；使想起______________v.颈；脖子_____________n.使交叉；是交换______________v.点头______________v.确信；肯定___________adj.<与某人>握手；摇头______________________v.词组：身势语；肢体语言_________________发生______________________坐起来；坐直________________给…留下印象_______________________提醒某人某事_________________得到一个机会去做某事____________________不仅仅是_____________________决定做某事__________________几分钟以后____________________好好考虑___________________开始做某事__________________握手______________________摇头______________________点头________________________双手交叉______________________的关键__________________对某事感到肯定__________________对感兴趣_______________________带着笑容,笑着_____________________此刻,现在____________________根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。LindahasinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartyandI’mgoingtoa_______herinvitation.2.Shea____________apresentfromherfriendonherbirthday.3.Inordertogetsomepocketmoney,Idoap_______jobatweekends.4.Theyoungl_______isourEnglishteacher.Sheisverypretty.4.Iwanttor_______youthatyoushouldreturnthebookstothelibrarythisweek.5.Youlooksad.What’sthem_______?7.Thefirsti_________isveryimportantwhenyoumakeanewfriend.8.Yourwholea_________communicatesthings.9.Thecariscoolina____________.10.Whatisthem____________ofthenewword?11.Shemadeag______________withtwofingers,whichstoodforvictory.12.Tomsattherewithane_____________ofsadnessonhisface.13.Thehousefacest_____________thenorth.14.Shesatdowninanarmchairandc______________herlegs.15.Shen____________toagreewithme.选择最佳答案填空。1.Youdon’tlook____.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.good B.nicely C.well D.fine2.Theniceweathermademe____comfortable. A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel D.felt3.Yourfutureisveryimportant.Ihopeyoucan____. A.thinkoverit B.thinkitoverC.thinkoverthem D.thinkthemover4.Letmetry____thedoorwiththiskey. A.open B.toopenC.opened D.openingYou'rewell-dressedtoday.Thankyou.Iwantto_________agoodimpression_______thenewteammates.A.give;onB.make;onC.make;toD.give;to6.Heheardabignoiseand_______atthesky.A.lookedupB.lookupC.lookedoutD.lookout7.You_______happy.What’sthematterwithyou?A.aren’tbeB.don’tbeC.aren’tlookD.don’tlook8.Canyougivemesomeadvice____howtomakefriendswithothers?Firstyoumustmakeagoodimpression_________them.A.on,onB.in,forC.for,forD.in,on9.It’spoliteto_________yourheadupand_____eyecontactwithyourcustomers.A.set,keepB.hold,keepC.set,makeD.hold,make10.Thosewordsremindedher______sheleftsomethingatschool.A.thatB.whatC.ofD.with11.Debbiegreetedher____________.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.cheerfuly12.DidJustinbreakhisleftleginthegameyesterday?Unfortunatelyhedid.Heisnowin_____hospitalandhastoeathismealsin____bed.A.a,theB./,theC./,/D.the,the完成句子1.我们学习一种语言是为了交流。Welearna_________inorderto_____________.2.什么时候丼行婚礼?Whendoesthewedding____________________?3.病人仅能勉强坐起来。Thepatientwasbutpoorlyableto________________.4.她努力给面试官留个好印象。Shetriedto________________________________________theinterviewer.5.我们要是忘了,就请提醒一下我们这个通知。IncaseWeforget,please_____________________________thenotice.语法：动名词动名词就是动词后面加-ing的形式,它的作用相当于一个名词,表示某种动作或者活动。动名词是不可数的。work______smile_____sit_____die_____wait_______write______plan____tie_____sleep______move_____prefer____lie_____1V-ing:work-working2以e结尾的去e+-ing:make-making3以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个辅音字母,再+-ing:putting,preferring4特例:lie-lyingdie-dying1、动名词作主语★动名词做主语时,是单数形式Smilingshowsthatyouarehappy.Ballettrainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.Dancingisherfavouritehobby▲动名词作主语时,谓语用单数：e.g.打篮球是我的爱好。Playingbasketballismyhobby.▲两个或两个以上不同的动名词作主语,谓语用复数。e.g.打游戏和打篮球是我的兴趣爱好。Playingcomputergamesandplayingbasketballaremyhobbies.动名词做宾语〔动词/介词+doing例句：Debbieenjoyssmilingandalwayslooksfriendly.Sheisgoodatskiing.▲英语中有一些动词后面常接ing形式作宾语。如：enjoy〔like,love>,imagine,practise,finish,mind,suggest,deny,avoid,admit,keep,miss▲常见的"动词＋介词+动名词"的短语--preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做...而不做...--beusedtodoing习惯做...--lookforwardtodoing期望做...--feellikedoing想做...--giveupdoing放弃做...--keepondoing坚持做...--succeedindoing成功做...3、用于某些惯用法中。<1>bebusydoingsth"忙于做某事"妈妈在厨房忙着做晚饭。Motherisbusycookingdinnerinthekitchen.<2>beworthdoingsth"值得做某事"这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreadin