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2012年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语
考研真题及详解
2013年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语
考研真题及详解
2015年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语
考研真题及详解
2016年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语
考研真题及详解
2012年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
Part1MultipleChoice(20points)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere
arefourchoicemarkedA,B,C.andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbest
fitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet
withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningour
knowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst
1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetonce
languagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3and
culturalgrowthincreased.
Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceand
uselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6
animatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponentsofthis
innatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguage
itselfdevelopsgradually9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduring
childhood.Thereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguage
development.
Current11ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidence
supportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.12,more
andmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin
13grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing
14tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganother
languageoncethe15oftheirfirstlanguagehavefirmlyfixed.
16someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnot
developautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen17from
otherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat18
withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.
Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage
19thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,
learnedbehavior.20,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsby
imitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsby
positivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimprecise
ones.
1.A.generated
B.evolved
C.born
D.originated
2.A.valuable
B.appropriate
C.convenient
D.favorite
3.A.attainments
B.feasibility
C.entertainments
D.evolution
4.A.essential
B.available
C.reliable
D.responsible
5.A.confirm
B.inform
C.claim
D.convince
6.A.for
B.from
C.of
D.with
7.A.organizations
B.organisms
C.humans
D.children
8.A.potential
B.performance
C.preference
D.passion
9.A.as
B.justas
C.like
D.unlike
10.A.ideological
B.biological
C.social
D.psychological
11.A.reviews
B.reference
C.reaction
D.recommendation
12.A.Inaword
B.Inasense
C.Indeed
D.Inotherwords
13.A.various
B.different
C.thehigher
D.thelower
14.A.revealed
B.exposed
C.engaged
D.involved
15.A.regulations
B.formations
C.rules
D.constitutions
16.A.Although
B.Whether
C.Since
D.When
17.A.distinguished
B.different
C.protected
D.isolated
18.A.exposition
B.comparison
C.contrast
D.interaction
19.A.acquisition
B.appreciation
C.requirement
D.alternative
20.A.Asaresult
B.Afterall
C.Inotherwords
D.Aboveall
【答案与解析】
1.B此为动词词义辨析题。句意:当人类刚开始进化,他们如同新生
儿一样不会应用语言这种工具。evolve(进化,逐渐发展),符合题
意。generate产生,生成,生殖。born(bear的过去分词)不能做谓语动
词。originate起源,不能用first修饰。
2.A根据上下文及语法分析,答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable珍贵
的,宝贵的。appropriate合适的,适当的。convenient方便的,便利的。
favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类选择的结果,而是人类在进化过程中
慢慢发展起来的,对人类来说,应当是珍贵的。
3.A句意:语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。
attainment成就,造诣;学识。feasibility可行性。entertainment娱乐,消
遣。evolution进化。
4.D句意:许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。
固定短语beresponsiblefor(对……负责,是……的缘由),符合题意。
essential必要的,必不可少的,常与to搭配。available和for搭配意为可用
于……的;对……有效的。reliable可信任的。
5.C根据语法分析,空格后应是一个宾语从句。claim(主张,声称,
断言),符合题意。confirm确认;确定;证实。inform通知,告诉,不
能直接加宾语从句。convince说服,使确信,也不能直接加宾语从句。
6.D此题考查固定搭配。providesbwithsth意为向某人提供某物。
7.B句意:我们高度发达的大脑使我们具备了其他低等动物所不具备
的语言能力。显然,这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选organisms有
机体,生物体。
8.A句意:人类的语言能力是与生俱来的,但语言本身也在逐渐发
展,所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential作名词时意为潜力,可能
性;作形容词时意为潜在的,可能的。performance履行;表现。
preference偏爱。passion激情,热情。
9.A句意:语言本身作为童年时期大脑发育的一种功能,其发展是缓
慢的。as(作为,当作),符合题意。like作介词时意为像……一样。
10.B句意:语言的发展有一个关键期,人体的生长发育是生物变化的
过程。biological(生物的),符合题意。ideological思想上的。social社
会的。psychological心理的。
11.A句意:目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一,但是支持某些天生能
力的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews评论,符合题意。reference参考。
reaction反应。recommendation推荐。
12.C从11题可看出,作者是倾向于先天论的,为了进一步证明先天论
是有道理的,作者选择了以学校为例加以说明,因此这里应填一个表示
递进关系的词。Indeed(甚至,实际上,其实),符合题意。inaword
总之,简而言之。inasense就某种意义来说。inotherwords换句话说,
即,也就是说。
13.D句意:越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易,根据常
识,低年级学外语较容易,以及后文的Youngchildrenoftencanlearn
severallanguagesbybeing14tothem,whileadults…可以选定答案。
14.B句意:通过接触多种语言,孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be
exposedto是固定搭配,接触到。revealsth.tosb.意为显露,透露,不合
题意,因本题中的them指languages。其余选项不与to搭配。engagein从
事。beinvolvedin参与。
15.C句意:一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中,成年人就很难再学好
另一种语言。rules(规则,规律),符合题意。regulations规定。
formations构成,构造。constitutions宪法,章程。
16.A此题考查逻辑关系,从句意思是:语言的某些方面肯定是先天
的。主句意思是:语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行发展。前后应为转
折关系,所以选although。
17.D句意:与人隔绝的儿童不能掌握好一门语言。isolated(孤立
的,与人隔绝的),符合题意。distinguished区别的,杰出的。different
不同的。protected受到保护的。
18.D此句为总结前几句,意为:必须通过与他人交往,语言才能够
发展。interaction(相互作用;互动),符合题意。exposition暴露。
comparison比较。contrast对比。
19.A根据分析,本句中的“this”和“evenmorebasic”分别指代上句
的“interactionwithotherhumanbeings”和“necessary”,此处所填词对应上
文中的languagedevelopment。也就是说,languageacquisition语言习
得。appreciation欣赏,感激。requirement要求。alternative转移,转变,
转换。
20.C根据上下文,本句是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative,
learnedbehavior.(模仿性的后天行为)”。因此,inotherwords(换言之,
换句话说),符合题意。asaresult结果是。afterall毕竟。aboveall首
先。
Part2ReadingComprehension(20points)
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand
choosetheONEanswerthatismostappropriate.
Passage1
Thefreeflowofinformationandcommunicationisparamounttothe
progressofsociety.Today,3Gtechnologies(i.e.UMTS,CDMA2000)are
viewedasessentialelementsforadvancingsocialeconomicdevelopmentfor
countriesworldwide.
Globally,3Gtechnologiesbenefitentirecountriesbysupportingthe
proliferationofinformation,enablingcitizenstoaccessvitalcommunication
servicesandpromotingthedevelopmentoftechnologyadvancements.Itis
estimatedthatmobilebroadbandusagewillgrowexponentiallyoverthenext
threeyears,deliveringtheInternetandaplethoraofothercompelling
servicestomorethanl.3billionpeoplegloballyby2012.
Theexpansionof3Gnetworks,devicesandservicesincountriesaroundthe
worldisenhancingqualityoflifeandprovidingexpandedeconomic
opportunities,bothinthepublicandprivatesectors.Theexpansionof
economicopportunitiesresultsinincreasedcompetition,thedevelopmentof
innovativenewservicesforconsumersandgreaterproductivityfor
enterprisesbyworkers.
Furthermore,3Gisimprovingthelivesofunderservedcitizens,bridgingthe
“digitaldivide”thatexistsincertainregionsoftheworld,particularlyin
developingcountrieswhereteledensityandInternetpenetrationarelow.
Accessto3Gmobileconnectivityhelpstoaddresstheseconcernsby
deliveringessentialandrichercommunicationservices(i.e.financial,
healthcare,education,etc.)thatbenefitpeopleateverytierofsociety.
InthisPaper,weexplorehowcountriesareusingadvancedmobile
technologytoenabletheaspirationsoftheircitizensandfacilitatenew
growthopportunitiesinthebusinesssector.Ourgoalistoprovidereaders
withvaluableinsightsintothemanybenefitsthat3Gprovidestocountries
aroundtheworld.
Today,3Gnetworksplayavitalroleinexpandingaccesstoessential
communication(voice)andvalueaddedinformation(data.services.Tostay
competitiveintheglobaleconomy,countriesareadopting3Gtoimprove
theiroveralllevelofteledensity(includingbroadbandInteractpenetration).
Increasesinteledensity,inturnleadtocomplementarybenefitsintheformof
enhancedgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)andjobcreationopportunitiesinthe
telecommunicationssector.Economicstudiesindicatethatforeveryone
percentincreaseinacountry’sbroadbandInteractpenetration,GDPper
capitaincreasesbyroughly10percent(USD.,andaonepercentincreasein
mobilepenetrationresultsinaGDPpercapitaincreaseofroughlyfive
percent(USD..Moreover,directinvestmentsincommunicationtechnology
developmentarestronglycorrelatedwithincreasedjobcreation.Research
datafromCriterionEconomicsindicatesthatforeveryadditional$1million
(USD.investedintelecommunicationsintheU.S.,l8newjobsarecreated.
Today’s3Gnetworksallowmobileoperatorstoaffordablyaddressthe
growingglobaldemandforlowlatencybroadbandservices,ademandthatis
notbeingmetbyexistingfixedlinenetworks.Inaddition,3G,whichhasthe
advantageofbeingbackwards-compatiblewithlegacynetworks,provides
increasednetworkcapacityandotherefficiencyenhancementsthatenable
operatorstodelivermorecompetitivemobilebroadbandservices,while
ultimatelyreducingtheirinvestmentsinbothCapExandOpEx.
3Gnetworkinfrastructure,applicationsandservicesareenablingthemuch
anticipatedconvergenceofmobilecommunications,computingand
consumerelectronics.Newtypesofconnecteddevicesandservicesare
redefiningmarketsectorsincludinghealthcare,education,andentertainment
tonameafew.Multimode3Gsolutionsenableaccesstomultipletypesof
networks;stimulatingtheprogressionofevermoreadvancedservice
solutionsandcreatingever-richeruserexperiencesforconsumers.
Furthermore,thegrowingproliferationof3Gdevicesandtheeverexpanding
industryecosphereiscreatingeconomiesofscalethatleadtolowertotalcost
ofnetworkownershipforoperatorsandmakesmobileconnectivitymore
affordableandpractical.Thebenefitsofhavingaffordableaccesstomobile
broadbanddevicesandservicesextendtoacountry’sinstitutions,businesses
andmassmarketsegments.Forinstance,expandedopportunitiesforgrowth
andprofitabilityinthebusinesssectormadepossibleby3Gleadstoatrickle-
downeffectthatbenefitsacountry’sgeneralpopulation.Inthenextsection,
wewillexplorecitizensutilizing3Gdevicesandhowtheyenjoyincreasingly
higherlevelsofserviceconvenience,safetyandproductivity.
Anestimated3.43billionpeoplegloballydependonmobileservicesasan
integralpartoftheirdailylife.Ascountriesincreasetheadoptionof3G
technologies,thepublicdemandforrichermobileservicescontinuestogrow.
Inthestoriesthatfollow,webrieflyexploresomepopular,3G-enabled
serviceofferingsandexaminehowtheseservicesareenhancingqualityof
lifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.
3Gmobilecommunicationservicesareredefiningthewaypeople
communicateonadailybasis.Mobilecommunicationscanbecategorizedas
ubiquitous(anytime,anywhereandanyplace);personal(MMS,video
messaging,postcards,instantmessaging,etc.)orinteractive(push-to-talk,
videotelephony,videosharing).
OneexampleofaninteractivemobilecommunicationsserviceisKTF’s
“WorldPhoneView”videophoneserviceinSouthKorea.Anotherexampleis
Vodacom’s‘‘TheGrid”serviceinSouthAfrica,whichoffersasocial
networkingapplicationenhancedviaGPS-enabledlocationawareness
technology.Interactiveserviceslikethesearedistinguishedbythe
convenience,customizationandrelevancetheyprovidetotheuser
community.
Theabilitytoprovidehealthcareservicestopeopleinisolatedlocationshas
traditionallybeenadauntingtask.However,3Gtechnologieshavethe
potentialtohelpovercomethesebraziersandaddressmanyotherhealthcare
needsasnewwirelesshealthservicesanddevicescometomarket.For
instance,wirelesshealthservicesrangingfrommedicationremindersto
remotediagnosticandmonitoringserviceshavethepotentialtobothimprove
andextendlife.
Thewirelesshealthindustryisonlyjustbeginningtogaincriticalmassbut
theadventofinnovativenew3Gwireless-enableddevicesandapplications
thatare“alwayswithyou”and“alwayson”holdsthepotentialtotransform
modemhealthcare,eliminatingbarrierstocareanddrivingcostsoutofthe
system.
OnecaseinpointisintheprovinceofPhangNga,locatedinThailand.The
provinceincludestworemoteislands(KohPanyeeandKohYoaYai),which
areroughly45-minutesawayfromthenearesthospitalbyboat.Thankstoa
collaborationwithThailand’sCATTelecomandMinistryofPublicHealth,
tworemotehealthcareclinicsontheislandsarenowwirelesslyconnectedto
themainlandhospital,leveragingthepowerof3Gmobilebroadbandtoshare
patientinformationandfacilitatetimelyremotemedicalconsults.
Twootherindustriesbeingpositivelyimpactedby3Garefinancialservices
andmobilecommerce.Mobilefinancialservicesmadepossibleby3G
technologiesprovideanewlevelofconvenience,visibilityandsafetywhenit
comestomanagingfinances,nomatterwhattheconsumer’ssocioeconomic
statusmaybe.
Inemergingmarkets,accessto3Gismakingconvenientandsecurebanking
andpaymentsolutionsavailabletopeoplewhopreviouslywereunableto
obtaintraditionalbankingservices.InthePhilippines,itisestimatedthat
roughly68millioncitizensareclassifiedas“unbanked.”
GlobeTelecomalsoreachedouttoPhilippinecompaniestoestablishdirect
depositservicestotakeplaceundertheG.Cashplatform.Today,G-Cash
subscribershavetheabilitytoconductpersonalfinancetransactions(deposit
paychecks,withdrawcash,checkbalances,etc.)atmorethan6,000retail
outletsnationwide.Next,wewilldiscusshow3Gdeploymentscreate
expandedopportunitiesinthebusinesssector.
Recenttechnologyenhancementsin3Gairlink-performance(i.e.,higherdata
rates,optimizedqualityofservice(QoS),reducedlatency,increasednetwork
capacity,etc.)areenablingmobileoperatorstoachievefastertime-to-market,
withagrowingarrayofinnovativenewdevices,applicationsandservices.
Thesenewofferingshelpstimulatetheexpansionofthecountry’s
telecommunicationsecosystem,contributingtoindustrygrowthand
competitivenessandpavingthewayforfurtherinnovation.
Intheworkplace,mobilebroadbandservicesareprovidingemployeeswith
real-timeaccesstoremotedesktopenterprisesolutions,increasingcompany
responsetimesforcustomersandleadingtoincreasedproductivityfor
workers.Forexample,employeesworkingoffsitewithmobilelaptopsor
handhelddevicesmayaccesscompanyresourcemanagementsolutionsand
dynamicallycollaboratewithintra-officesystemsthatlinkwarehouses,
suppliersandcustomerdatabases.Othernewcapabilitiesintheconnected
workplacerangefromcreatingsalesordersinreal-timetoautomatic
inventoryre-stocking.Innovative3Gsolutionslikethesearehelping
enterprisesimprovetheirassetandresourcemanagementcapabilities,
streamlinetheiroperationsandultimately,achievesignificantcostsavings.
Someofthelatestmobileserviceofferingscoupleentertainmentservices
withelementsofsocialnetworkingfunctionality.Oneexampleofanindustry
collaborationleadingtothecreationofaninnovativenewbusinessmodelis
the“XploadedMusic”serviceofferedbySouthAfricanoperatorMTN.The
serviceprovidesaforumforunsignedandindependentartiststodistribute
theirmusicoverMTN’s3Gnetwork.
Moreover,theserviceintegratessocialnetworkingservices(blogs,music
ratingservices,liveeventnotices,etc.)intotheXploadedMusicsite,
enhancingartist’sexposureaswellastheuserexperienceforMTN
subscribers.Aspartofthebusinessmodel,artistsearnroyaltiesfrommusic
salesinadditiontohavingaccesstoMTN’smentorprogramwhereartists
mayparticipateinmusicindustrybusinesscourses.
TheXploadedMusicsitehasallowedMTNtobecomeSouthAfrica’slargest
digitaldistributorof“local”music.Onekeyindicationofthesuccessofthe
businessmodelisthatseveralothersimilarserviceshavebeenintroducedto
MTN’sregionalmarket,therebycreatingincreasedcompetitionand
stimulatingtheimplementationofnewserviceinnovations.
3Gtechnologieshaveusheredinaneweraofenhancedandexpandedaccess
toinformationandcommunicationthatisunprecedentedinthehistoryof
telecommunications.Countriesaroundtheworldareexperiencingthe
growingbenefitsassociatedwithadvanced3Gmobilebroadband
technologies.Thedeploymentof3Gsolutions,devicesandservicesenables
countriestomorerapidlyincreaseteledensityandexpandbroadbandInternet
penetrationratesnationwide.
Countriesadopting3GhaveexperiencedhigherlevelsofGDPpercapitaand
jobcreationinthetelecommunicationssector.Moreover,3Gexpandsa
country’sopportunitiesinthebusinesssector,contributingtoincreased
competitivenessandpromotinginnovativenewwirelesslyenabledbusinesses
andservices.Finally,3Gprovidesthecountry’scitizenswithricher,more
compellingcommunicationsservices.Accesstoconvenient,affordableand
highlycustomizablemobilebroadbanddevicesandservicesmakeslifemore
productive,secureandmeaningfulandempowerspeopletotransformthe
waytheylive,learn,workandplay.
1.Accordingtothepassage,3Gtechnologiesare______.
A.essentialtothedevelopmentofacountry
B.essentialtothedevelopmentoftheeconomy
C.importanttopeople’slife
D.alltheabove
2.By2012,morethan______peoplewillenjoytheInternetandother
servicesbroughtby3Gtechnology.
A.1billion
B.1.2billion
C.1.3billion
D.1.4billion
3.Howdoes3Gbenefitthedevelopingcountrieswhereteledensityand
Internetpenetrationarelow?
A.Itbridgesthe“digitaldivide”thatexistsinthesecountries.
B.Itdeliversessentialandrichercommunicationservices.
C.Itsupportstheproliferationofinformation..
D.alltheabove
4.Accordingtothepassage,increasesinteledensityofacountrycan-
_____。
A.enhancegrossdomesticproduct
B.reducejobopportunities
C.increasethechancesofeconomiccrisis
D.1cadtoinflation
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabout3Gnetwork?
A.Itallowsmobileoperatorstoaffordablyaddresstheglobaldemandfor
low-latencybroadbandservices.
B.Ithastheadvantageofbeingbackwards-compatiblewithlegacynetworks.
C.Itincreasesoperators’investmentinbothCapExandOpEx.
D.Itprovidesincreasednetworkcapacity.
6.Mobilecommunicationscanbecategorizedasthefollowingtypesexcept
______.
A.ubiquitous
B.public
C.interactive
D.personal
7.“WorldPhoneView”and“TheGrid”areexamplesof______.
A.interactivemobilecommunicationsservice
B.ubiquitousmobilecommunicationsservice
C.personalmobilecommunicationsservice
D.publicmobilecommunicationsservice
8.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtowirelesshealthservices?
A.medicationreminder
B.clinictreatment
C.remotediagnosis
D.remotemonitoring
9.Whichofthefollowingcanbedoneinaconnectedworkplace?
A.creatingsalesordersinrealtime
B.automaticinventoryrestocking
C.dynamiccollaboratewithintra-officesystems
D.alltheabove
10.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeabenefitbroughtby3G?
A.ItincreasesthelevelsofGDPpercapitaforcountries.
B.Ithelpsjobcreationinthetelecommunicationssector.
C.Itreducesacountry’scompetitiveness.
D.Itprovidespeoplewithrichercommunicationsservices.
【答案与解析】
1.D根据题干要求,结合选项,可知本题考查的是从全文出发分析3G
技术的影响作用。根据第一,二段的内容可知选项A、B、C的表述都是
正确的,故D选项为正确答案。
2.C事实细节题。题干问的是到2012年,将有多少人能享受到3G技术
带来的互联网服务,根据关键词“2012”,可以定位到第二段最后一句,
文中提到“morethanl.3billionpeoplegloballyby2012”,从而得出C选项
即为正确答案。
3.D根据题干要求,结合选项,可知本题考查的是3G技术对于电话及
互联网普及率低的发展中国家的影响。根据关键词“teledensityand
Internetpenetration”,我们可以定位到第四段,可知选项A的表述是正确
的。文中第二段第一句提到“Globally,3Gtechnologiesbenefitentire
countries...technologyadvancements”,可知选项B和C的表述也是正确
的。故D选项为正确答案。
4.A事实细节题。题干问的是一个国家电话普及率提高将会产生怎样
的影响。根据关键词“increasesinteledensity”,我们可以定位到第七段最
后一句,文中提到“Increasesinteledensity,inturnleadto…grossdomestic
product(GDP)andjobcreationopportunitiesinthetelecommunications
sector”,从而得出选项A即为正确答案。选项B表述明显是错误的,选
项C和D文中未提及,故排除。
5.C题干要求选出对3G网络表述不正确的一项。第八段段末“…while
ultimatelyreducingtheirinvestmentsinbothCapExandOpEx”,可以得出
资本成本和运营成本将会减少,故C选项为正确答案。
6.B事实细节题。着重注意题干中出现的“except”,意为除了…。根据
关键词“categorize”,可定位到第十二段第二句话,“Mobile
communicationscanbecategorizedasubiquitous;personalorinteractive”。
根据排除法,可知B选项为正确答案。
7.A事实细节题。根据关键词“WorldPhoneView”和“TheGrid”可定位
到第十三段,根据第一句可得出WorldPhoneView和TheGrid都属于交互
式移动通讯服务,故A选项为正确答案
8.B事实细节题。题干问的是以下哪项不属于无线医疗服务。根据关
键词“wirelesshealthservices”可定位到第十四段,根据最后一句“wireless
healthservicesrangingfrommedicationreminderstoremotediagnosticand
monitoringserviceshavethepotentialtobothimproveandextendlife”可知
B选项为正确答案。
9.D事实细节题。题干问的是在连通式工作间可以做的事。根据关键
词“connectedworkplace”,可定位到倒数第六段,根据此段中后部分可
知选项A、B、C表述都正确,故选项D为正确答案。
10.C事实细节题。题干要求选出不属于3G技术带来的好处的选项。
根据最后一段第二句,3G技术是提升了国家的竞争力,而不是削弱
了。故选项C为正确答案。
Passage2
Sayyouwanttoreachanoldfriendwho’salwaysonthemove.Callingherat
homeusingthenumberlistedinthephonebook(whataquaintnotion!)
probablywon’twork.Buthowelsecanyoufindthevariousotherwaysto
reachher—viamobile,oratwork,orperhapse-mail,instantmessaging,
Skype,Facebook,orTwitteraddresses?
EnterTelnic,whichisaimingtobecometheGoogleofonlineaddressbooks
incompetitionwithtraditionalyellowandwhitepages.TheLondon-based
startuphasdevelopedtechnologythatletsanyonestorethefullrangeoftheir
contactdetailsonlineandthengivechosenpeopleaccesstoit.“Itisabitlike
aninteractivebusinesscardontheWebthatyoucanchangeandgiveto
anyonesotheycanreachyou,”saysJustinHayward,Telnic’s
communicationsdirector.TheserviceisslatedtogoliveinDecember.
Atfirstblush,thatmightnotsoundlikemuchofabreakthrough.ButTelnic’s
approachisrevolutionarybecauseit’sexploitingasignificantnewcapability
intheInternetthathasbeenauthorizedbygoverningbodyICANN(the
InteractCorporationforAssignedNames&Numbers),aprivatenonprofit
groupthatoverseestechnicalaspectsoftheInternet’saddresssystem.
ICANNhassanctionedanewtop-leveldomaincalled.tel—similarto.comor
.net—thatissetasidepurelytointegratecontactinformationdirectlyintothe
heartoftheNet.
Telnic,whichhassofarraisedabout$35millioninfinancing,firstappliedto
ICANNtocommercializethe.teldomainin2000.Permissionfinallycame
sixyearslater,whenICANNawardedTelnicexclusiveuseof.tel.Inthe
interveningtime,thestartuphasspentabout$15millionontheyearsof
engineeringneededtoperfectthetechnology.
Alongtheway,TelnichasalsoattractedprestigiousbackersincludingParis-
basedventurecapitalfirmBanexiVenturesPartners;JuanVillalonga,a
formerchiefexecutiveofSpanishtelecomoperatorTelefónica;andthe
BerggruenGroup,ledbybillionaireNicolasBerggruen,whomademuchof
hisfortuneinprivateequityandhedgefunds.Thetechnologydevelopedby
TelnicusestheInternetaddressingsysteminanentirelynewway.Untilnow
top-leveldomainssuchas.co.ukor.eduhavebeenmappedtoInternet
ProtocoladdressesforWebsitesorotherservers.The.telschemeismore
likeavirtualdirectory—notassociatedwithaspecificsite—containingallthe
contactinformationthatindividuals,companies,orotherorganizationswish
topublish.
Since.telinformationisn’ttiedtotheWeb,individualscanposttheircontact
informationwithouthavingtoputupandmaintaintheirownWebsites—or,
forthatmatter,signupforsocialnetworkingservicessuchasLinkedIn.
(Thoughtheymaywanttodosoforotherreasons,suchasprofessional
networking.)Theinformationcanberetrievedfromallmannerofdevices,
includingmobilephonesorInteract-connected’gizmos.
Andbecausethedataareinastandardizedformateasilydownloadable,
peoplewillnolongerneedtoenterandupdatetheircontactinformationon
lotsofdifferentsitesnorsearchpainstakinglythroughacorporateWebsite
lookingforacontactnumber.
Thishaslotsofintriguingrepercussionsforbusinessesandindividuals.Case
inpoint:Insteadoffiringup,say,PizzaJonaPCtofindthephone
numberandaddressofalocalpizzaparlor,customerswillbeabletogoto
PizzaJoint.telandthecontactdetailswillpopintotheirphones.Telnicsays
thatthird-partyapplicationsarealreadybeingdevelopedthatwill
automaticallyimportcontactinformationfrom.telintotheResearchin
MotionBlackBerryandAppleiPhone.Contactdetailsarerepresentedashot
links,soclickingonaphonenumberwilllaunchacall.
New.teladdressesarealsolikelytospringupforcategoriesofcompanies.A
Londonhotel,forinstance,mightensurethatvisitorscallfinditby
registeringwithhttp://hotels.tel,whichwouldthenencourageuserstocallfor
reservationsorclickovertothehotel’sWebsite.Oneadvantagefor
companies,Haywardsays,isthatinformationon.teldoesn’tneedtobe
managedbytheITdepartment(unlikeaWebsite),sochangescanbemade
easilyandcheaply.“Webuiltthetechnologysothatallyouhavetodoisfill
inaformwithcontactinformationandpresssave,”saysHayward.
Needlesstosay,oneofthebiggestconcernsisprivacy.Telnicsaysitsbattle-
testedtechnologyleavescontroloverthedispersalofcontactinformationin
thehandsofthedomainowner,whocansetdifferentlevelsofaccess.So,for
example,friendsandfamilycouldhavefullviewofallofanindividual’s
contactdetails,whileotherinformationishiddenfrombusinesscontacts,
unknownWebsurfers,orsearchengines.
Likeotherdomainnames,.telwillbesoldviadesignatedregistrars,which
havetomeetcertaincriteriaandbeapprovedbyICANN.OnOct.22,Telnic
announcedthatl00registrarshavealreadysigneduptosellthe.teldomain
nameinEurope,Asia,andtheU.S.AmongthemareU.S.-basedNetwork
Solutions,whichranksthirdlargestintheworldinnumberofdomainsunder
management,andnewentrantssuchasDigitrad,aParis-basedvoice-over-
Internetcommunicationssoftwarecompany.
Digitradsaysitoptedtobearegistrarfor.telbecauseitseesthepotentialfor
itsownclients.Itplanstouse.teldomainstochanneldifferentformsof
communicationintoasingleinterface,saysMichaBenoliel,thecompany’s
chiefexecutive.Forexample,ifacons
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