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目录

2012年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语

考研真题及详解

2013年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语

考研真题及详解

2015年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语

考研真题及详解

2016年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语

考研真题及详解

2012年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

Part1MultipleChoice(20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicemarkedA,B,C.andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbest

fitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningour

knowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst

1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetonce

languagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3and

culturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceand

uselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6

animatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponentsofthis

innatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguage

itselfdevelopsgradually9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduring

childhood.Thereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguage

development.

Current11ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidence

supportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.12,more

andmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin

13grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing

14tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganother

languageoncethe15oftheirfirstlanguagehavefirmlyfixed.

16someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnot

developautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen17from

otherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat18

withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.

Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage

19thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,

learnedbehavior.20,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsby

imitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsby

positivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimprecise

ones.

1.A.generated

B.evolved

C.born

D.originated

2.A.valuable

B.appropriate

C.convenient

D.favorite

3.A.attainments

B.feasibility

C.entertainments

D.evolution

4.A.essential

B.available

C.reliable

D.responsible

5.A.confirm

B.inform

C.claim

D.convince

6.A.for

B.from

C.of

D.with

7.A.organizations

B.organisms

C.humans

D.children

8.A.potential

B.performance

C.preference

D.passion

9.A.as

B.justas

C.like

D.unlike

10.A.ideological

B.biological

C.social

D.psychological

11.A.reviews

B.reference

C.reaction

D.recommendation

12.A.Inaword

B.Inasense

C.Indeed

D.Inotherwords

13.A.various

B.different

C.thehigher

D.thelower

14.A.revealed

B.exposed

C.engaged

D.involved

15.A.regulations

B.formations

C.rules

D.constitutions

16.A.Although

B.Whether

C.Since

D.When

17.A.distinguished

B.different

C.protected

D.isolated

18.A.exposition

B.comparison

C.contrast

D.interaction

19.A.acquisition

B.appreciation

C.requirement

D.alternative

20.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Inotherwords

D.Aboveall

【答案与解析】

1.B此为动词词义辨析题。句意:当人类刚开始进化,他们如同新生

儿一样不会应用语言这种工具。evolve(进化,逐渐发展),符合题

意。generate产生,生成,生殖。born(bear的过去分词)不能做谓语动

词。originate起源,不能用first修饰。

2.A根据上下文及语法分析,答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable珍贵

的,宝贵的。appropriate合适的,适当的。convenient方便的,便利的。

favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类选择的结果,而是人类在进化过程中

慢慢发展起来的,对人类来说,应当是珍贵的。

3.A句意:语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。

attainment成就,造诣;学识。feasibility可行性。entertainment娱乐,消

遣。evolution进化。

4.D句意:许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。

固定短语beresponsiblefor(对……负责,是……的缘由),符合题意。

essential必要的,必不可少的,常与to搭配。available和for搭配意为可用

于……的;对……有效的。reliable可信任的。

5.C根据语法分析,空格后应是一个宾语从句。claim(主张,声称,

断言),符合题意。confirm确认;确定;证实。inform通知,告诉,不

能直接加宾语从句。convince说服,使确信,也不能直接加宾语从句。

6.D此题考查固定搭配。providesbwithsth意为向某人提供某物。

7.B句意:我们高度发达的大脑使我们具备了其他低等动物所不具备

的语言能力。显然,这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选organisms有

机体,生物体。

8.A句意:人类的语言能力是与生俱来的,但语言本身也在逐渐发

展,所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential作名词时意为潜力,可能

性;作形容词时意为潜在的,可能的。performance履行;表现。

preference偏爱。passion激情,热情。

9.A句意:语言本身作为童年时期大脑发育的一种功能,其发展是缓

慢的。as(作为,当作),符合题意。like作介词时意为像……一样。

10.B句意:语言的发展有一个关键期,人体的生长发育是生物变化的

过程。biological(生物的),符合题意。ideological思想上的。social社

会的。psychological心理的。

11.A句意:目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一,但是支持某些天生能

力的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews评论,符合题意。reference参考。

reaction反应。recommendation推荐。

12.C从11题可看出,作者是倾向于先天论的,为了进一步证明先天论

是有道理的,作者选择了以学校为例加以说明,因此这里应填一个表示

递进关系的词。Indeed(甚至,实际上,其实),符合题意。inaword

总之,简而言之。inasense就某种意义来说。inotherwords换句话说,

即,也就是说。

13.D句意:越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易,根据常

识,低年级学外语较容易,以及后文的Youngchildrenoftencanlearn

severallanguagesbybeing14tothem,whileadults…可以选定答案。

14.B句意:通过接触多种语言,孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be

exposedto是固定搭配,接触到。revealsth.tosb.意为显露,透露,不合

题意,因本题中的them指languages。其余选项不与to搭配。engagein从

事。beinvolvedin参与。

15.C句意:一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中,成年人就很难再学好

另一种语言。rules(规则,规律),符合题意。regulations规定。

formations构成,构造。constitutions宪法,章程。

16.A此题考查逻辑关系,从句意思是:语言的某些方面肯定是先天

的。主句意思是:语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行发展。前后应为转

折关系,所以选although。

17.D句意:与人隔绝的儿童不能掌握好一门语言。isolated(孤立

的,与人隔绝的),符合题意。distinguished区别的,杰出的。different

不同的。protected受到保护的。

18.D此句为总结前几句,意为:必须通过与他人交往,语言才能够

发展。interaction(相互作用;互动),符合题意。exposition暴露。

comparison比较。contrast对比。

19.A根据分析,本句中的“this”和“evenmorebasic”分别指代上句

的“interactionwithotherhumanbeings”和“necessary”,此处所填词对应上

文中的languagedevelopment。也就是说,languageacquisition语言习

得。appreciation欣赏,感激。requirement要求。alternative转移,转变,

转换。

20.C根据上下文,本句是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative,

learnedbehavior.(模仿性的后天行为)”。因此,inotherwords(换言之,

换句话说),符合题意。asaresult结果是。afterall毕竟。aboveall首

先。

Part2ReadingComprehension(20points)

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand

choosetheONEanswerthatismostappropriate.

Passage1

Thefreeflowofinformationandcommunicationisparamounttothe

progressofsociety.Today,3Gtechnologies(i.e.UMTS,CDMA2000)are

viewedasessentialelementsforadvancingsocialeconomicdevelopmentfor

countriesworldwide.

Globally,3Gtechnologiesbenefitentirecountriesbysupportingthe

proliferationofinformation,enablingcitizenstoaccessvitalcommunication

servicesandpromotingthedevelopmentoftechnologyadvancements.Itis

estimatedthatmobilebroadbandusagewillgrowexponentiallyoverthenext

threeyears,deliveringtheInternetandaplethoraofothercompelling

servicestomorethanl.3billionpeoplegloballyby2012.

Theexpansionof3Gnetworks,devicesandservicesincountriesaroundthe

worldisenhancingqualityoflifeandprovidingexpandedeconomic

opportunities,bothinthepublicandprivatesectors.Theexpansionof

economicopportunitiesresultsinincreasedcompetition,thedevelopmentof

innovativenewservicesforconsumersandgreaterproductivityfor

enterprisesbyworkers.

Furthermore,3Gisimprovingthelivesofunderservedcitizens,bridgingthe

“digitaldivide”thatexistsincertainregionsoftheworld,particularlyin

developingcountrieswhereteledensityandInternetpenetrationarelow.

Accessto3Gmobileconnectivityhelpstoaddresstheseconcernsby

deliveringessentialandrichercommunicationservices(i.e.financial,

healthcare,education,etc.)thatbenefitpeopleateverytierofsociety.

InthisPaper,weexplorehowcountriesareusingadvancedmobile

technologytoenabletheaspirationsoftheircitizensandfacilitatenew

growthopportunitiesinthebusinesssector.Ourgoalistoprovidereaders

withvaluableinsightsintothemanybenefitsthat3Gprovidestocountries

aroundtheworld.

Today,3Gnetworksplayavitalroleinexpandingaccesstoessential

communication(voice)andvalueaddedinformation(data.services.Tostay

competitiveintheglobaleconomy,countriesareadopting3Gtoimprove

theiroveralllevelofteledensity(includingbroadbandInteractpenetration).

Increasesinteledensity,inturnleadtocomplementarybenefitsintheformof

enhancedgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)andjobcreationopportunitiesinthe

telecommunicationssector.Economicstudiesindicatethatforeveryone

percentincreaseinacountry’sbroadbandInteractpenetration,GDPper

capitaincreasesbyroughly10percent(USD.,andaonepercentincreasein

mobilepenetrationresultsinaGDPpercapitaincreaseofroughlyfive

percent(USD..Moreover,directinvestmentsincommunicationtechnology

developmentarestronglycorrelatedwithincreasedjobcreation.Research

datafromCriterionEconomicsindicatesthatforeveryadditional$1million

(USD.investedintelecommunicationsintheU.S.,l8newjobsarecreated.

Today’s3Gnetworksallowmobileoperatorstoaffordablyaddressthe

growingglobaldemandforlowlatencybroadbandservices,ademandthatis

notbeingmetbyexistingfixedlinenetworks.Inaddition,3G,whichhasthe

advantageofbeingbackwards-compatiblewithlegacynetworks,provides

increasednetworkcapacityandotherefficiencyenhancementsthatenable

operatorstodelivermorecompetitivemobilebroadbandservices,while

ultimatelyreducingtheirinvestmentsinbothCapExandOpEx.

3Gnetworkinfrastructure,applicationsandservicesareenablingthemuch

anticipatedconvergenceofmobilecommunications,computingand

consumerelectronics.Newtypesofconnecteddevicesandservicesare

redefiningmarketsectorsincludinghealthcare,education,andentertainment

tonameafew.Multimode3Gsolutionsenableaccesstomultipletypesof

networks;stimulatingtheprogressionofevermoreadvancedservice

solutionsandcreatingever-richeruserexperiencesforconsumers.

Furthermore,thegrowingproliferationof3Gdevicesandtheeverexpanding

industryecosphereiscreatingeconomiesofscalethatleadtolowertotalcost

ofnetworkownershipforoperatorsandmakesmobileconnectivitymore

affordableandpractical.Thebenefitsofhavingaffordableaccesstomobile

broadbanddevicesandservicesextendtoacountry’sinstitutions,businesses

andmassmarketsegments.Forinstance,expandedopportunitiesforgrowth

andprofitabilityinthebusinesssectormadepossibleby3Gleadstoatrickle-

downeffectthatbenefitsacountry’sgeneralpopulation.Inthenextsection,

wewillexplorecitizensutilizing3Gdevicesandhowtheyenjoyincreasingly

higherlevelsofserviceconvenience,safetyandproductivity.

Anestimated3.43billionpeoplegloballydependonmobileservicesasan

integralpartoftheirdailylife.Ascountriesincreasetheadoptionof3G

technologies,thepublicdemandforrichermobileservicescontinuestogrow.

Inthestoriesthatfollow,webrieflyexploresomepopular,3G-enabled

serviceofferingsandexaminehowtheseservicesareenhancingqualityof

lifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.

3Gmobilecommunicationservicesareredefiningthewaypeople

communicateonadailybasis.Mobilecommunicationscanbecategorizedas

ubiquitous(anytime,anywhereandanyplace);personal(MMS,video

messaging,postcards,instantmessaging,etc.)orinteractive(push-to-talk,

videotelephony,videosharing).

OneexampleofaninteractivemobilecommunicationsserviceisKTF’s

“WorldPhoneView”videophoneserviceinSouthKorea.Anotherexampleis

Vodacom’s‘‘TheGrid”serviceinSouthAfrica,whichoffersasocial

networkingapplicationenhancedviaGPS-enabledlocationawareness

technology.Interactiveserviceslikethesearedistinguishedbythe

convenience,customizationandrelevancetheyprovidetotheuser

community.

Theabilitytoprovidehealthcareservicestopeopleinisolatedlocationshas

traditionallybeenadauntingtask.However,3Gtechnologieshavethe

potentialtohelpovercomethesebraziersandaddressmanyotherhealthcare

needsasnewwirelesshealthservicesanddevicescometomarket.For

instance,wirelesshealthservicesrangingfrommedicationremindersto

remotediagnosticandmonitoringserviceshavethepotentialtobothimprove

andextendlife.

Thewirelesshealthindustryisonlyjustbeginningtogaincriticalmassbut

theadventofinnovativenew3Gwireless-enableddevicesandapplications

thatare“alwayswithyou”and“alwayson”holdsthepotentialtotransform

modemhealthcare,eliminatingbarrierstocareanddrivingcostsoutofthe

system.

OnecaseinpointisintheprovinceofPhangNga,locatedinThailand.The

provinceincludestworemoteislands(KohPanyeeandKohYoaYai),which

areroughly45-minutesawayfromthenearesthospitalbyboat.Thankstoa

collaborationwithThailand’sCATTelecomandMinistryofPublicHealth,

tworemotehealthcareclinicsontheislandsarenowwirelesslyconnectedto

themainlandhospital,leveragingthepowerof3Gmobilebroadbandtoshare

patientinformationandfacilitatetimelyremotemedicalconsults.

Twootherindustriesbeingpositivelyimpactedby3Garefinancialservices

andmobilecommerce.Mobilefinancialservicesmadepossibleby3G

technologiesprovideanewlevelofconvenience,visibilityandsafetywhenit

comestomanagingfinances,nomatterwhattheconsumer’ssocioeconomic

statusmaybe.

Inemergingmarkets,accessto3Gismakingconvenientandsecurebanking

andpaymentsolutionsavailabletopeoplewhopreviouslywereunableto

obtaintraditionalbankingservices.InthePhilippines,itisestimatedthat

roughly68millioncitizensareclassifiedas“unbanked.”

GlobeTelecomalsoreachedouttoPhilippinecompaniestoestablishdirect

depositservicestotakeplaceundertheG.Cashplatform.Today,G-Cash

subscribershavetheabilitytoconductpersonalfinancetransactions(deposit

paychecks,withdrawcash,checkbalances,etc.)atmorethan6,000retail

outletsnationwide.Next,wewilldiscusshow3Gdeploymentscreate

expandedopportunitiesinthebusinesssector.

Recenttechnologyenhancementsin3Gairlink-performance(i.e.,higherdata

rates,optimizedqualityofservice(QoS),reducedlatency,increasednetwork

capacity,etc.)areenablingmobileoperatorstoachievefastertime-to-market,

withagrowingarrayofinnovativenewdevices,applicationsandservices.

Thesenewofferingshelpstimulatetheexpansionofthecountry’s

telecommunicationsecosystem,contributingtoindustrygrowthand

competitivenessandpavingthewayforfurtherinnovation.

Intheworkplace,mobilebroadbandservicesareprovidingemployeeswith

real-timeaccesstoremotedesktopenterprisesolutions,increasingcompany

responsetimesforcustomersandleadingtoincreasedproductivityfor

workers.Forexample,employeesworkingoffsitewithmobilelaptopsor

handhelddevicesmayaccesscompanyresourcemanagementsolutionsand

dynamicallycollaboratewithintra-officesystemsthatlinkwarehouses,

suppliersandcustomerdatabases.Othernewcapabilitiesintheconnected

workplacerangefromcreatingsalesordersinreal-timetoautomatic

inventoryre-stocking.Innovative3Gsolutionslikethesearehelping

enterprisesimprovetheirassetandresourcemanagementcapabilities,

streamlinetheiroperationsandultimately,achievesignificantcostsavings.

Someofthelatestmobileserviceofferingscoupleentertainmentservices

withelementsofsocialnetworkingfunctionality.Oneexampleofanindustry

collaborationleadingtothecreationofaninnovativenewbusinessmodelis

the“XploadedMusic”serviceofferedbySouthAfricanoperatorMTN.The

serviceprovidesaforumforunsignedandindependentartiststodistribute

theirmusicoverMTN’s3Gnetwork.

Moreover,theserviceintegratessocialnetworkingservices(blogs,music

ratingservices,liveeventnotices,etc.)intotheXploadedMusicsite,

enhancingartist’sexposureaswellastheuserexperienceforMTN

subscribers.Aspartofthebusinessmodel,artistsearnroyaltiesfrommusic

salesinadditiontohavingaccesstoMTN’smentorprogramwhereartists

mayparticipateinmusicindustrybusinesscourses.

TheXploadedMusicsitehasallowedMTNtobecomeSouthAfrica’slargest

digitaldistributorof“local”music.Onekeyindicationofthesuccessofthe

businessmodelisthatseveralothersimilarserviceshavebeenintroducedto

MTN’sregionalmarket,therebycreatingincreasedcompetitionand

stimulatingtheimplementationofnewserviceinnovations.

3Gtechnologieshaveusheredinaneweraofenhancedandexpandedaccess

toinformationandcommunicationthatisunprecedentedinthehistoryof

telecommunications.Countriesaroundtheworldareexperiencingthe

growingbenefitsassociatedwithadvanced3Gmobilebroadband

technologies.Thedeploymentof3Gsolutions,devicesandservicesenables

countriestomorerapidlyincreaseteledensityandexpandbroadbandInternet

penetrationratesnationwide.

Countriesadopting3GhaveexperiencedhigherlevelsofGDPpercapitaand

jobcreationinthetelecommunicationssector.Moreover,3Gexpandsa

country’sopportunitiesinthebusinesssector,contributingtoincreased

competitivenessandpromotinginnovativenewwirelesslyenabledbusinesses

andservices.Finally,3Gprovidesthecountry’scitizenswithricher,more

compellingcommunicationsservices.Accesstoconvenient,affordableand

highlycustomizablemobilebroadbanddevicesandservicesmakeslifemore

productive,secureandmeaningfulandempowerspeopletotransformthe

waytheylive,learn,workandplay.

1.Accordingtothepassage,3Gtechnologiesare______.

A.essentialtothedevelopmentofacountry

B.essentialtothedevelopmentoftheeconomy

C.importanttopeople’slife

D.alltheabove

2.By2012,morethan______peoplewillenjoytheInternetandother

servicesbroughtby3Gtechnology.

A.1billion

B.1.2billion

C.1.3billion

D.1.4billion

3.Howdoes3Gbenefitthedevelopingcountrieswhereteledensityand

Internetpenetrationarelow?

A.Itbridgesthe“digitaldivide”thatexistsinthesecountries.

B.Itdeliversessentialandrichercommunicationservices.

C.Itsupportstheproliferationofinformation..

D.alltheabove

4.Accordingtothepassage,increasesinteledensityofacountrycan-

_____。

A.enhancegrossdomesticproduct

B.reducejobopportunities

C.increasethechancesofeconomiccrisis

D.1cadtoinflation

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabout3Gnetwork?

A.Itallowsmobileoperatorstoaffordablyaddresstheglobaldemandfor

low-latencybroadbandservices.

B.Ithastheadvantageofbeingbackwards-compatiblewithlegacynetworks.

C.Itincreasesoperators’investmentinbothCapExandOpEx.

D.Itprovidesincreasednetworkcapacity.

6.Mobilecommunicationscanbecategorizedasthefollowingtypesexcept

______.

A.ubiquitous

B.public

C.interactive

D.personal

7.“WorldPhoneView”and“TheGrid”areexamplesof______.

A.interactivemobilecommunicationsservice

B.ubiquitousmobilecommunicationsservice

C.personalmobilecommunicationsservice

D.publicmobilecommunicationsservice

8.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtowirelesshealthservices?

A.medicationreminder

B.clinictreatment

C.remotediagnosis

D.remotemonitoring

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbedoneinaconnectedworkplace?

A.creatingsalesordersinrealtime

B.automaticinventoryrestocking

C.dynamiccollaboratewithintra-officesystems

D.alltheabove

10.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeabenefitbroughtby3G?

A.ItincreasesthelevelsofGDPpercapitaforcountries.

B.Ithelpsjobcreationinthetelecommunicationssector.

C.Itreducesacountry’scompetitiveness.

D.Itprovidespeoplewithrichercommunicationsservices.

【答案与解析】

1.D根据题干要求,结合选项,可知本题考查的是从全文出发分析3G

技术的影响作用。根据第一,二段的内容可知选项A、B、C的表述都是

正确的,故D选项为正确答案。

2.C事实细节题。题干问的是到2012年,将有多少人能享受到3G技术

带来的互联网服务,根据关键词“2012”,可以定位到第二段最后一句,

文中提到“morethanl.3billionpeoplegloballyby2012”,从而得出C选项

即为正确答案。

3.D根据题干要求,结合选项,可知本题考查的是3G技术对于电话及

互联网普及率低的发展中国家的影响。根据关键词“teledensityand

Internetpenetration”,我们可以定位到第四段,可知选项A的表述是正确

的。文中第二段第一句提到“Globally,3Gtechnologiesbenefitentire

countries...technologyadvancements”,可知选项B和C的表述也是正确

的。故D选项为正确答案。

4.A事实细节题。题干问的是一个国家电话普及率提高将会产生怎样

的影响。根据关键词“increasesinteledensity”,我们可以定位到第七段最

后一句,文中提到“Increasesinteledensity,inturnleadto…grossdomestic

product(GDP)andjobcreationopportunitiesinthetelecommunications

sector”,从而得出选项A即为正确答案。选项B表述明显是错误的,选

项C和D文中未提及,故排除。

5.C题干要求选出对3G网络表述不正确的一项。第八段段末“…while

ultimatelyreducingtheirinvestmentsinbothCapExandOpEx”,可以得出

资本成本和运营成本将会减少,故C选项为正确答案。

6.B事实细节题。着重注意题干中出现的“except”,意为除了…。根据

关键词“categorize”,可定位到第十二段第二句话,“Mobile

communicationscanbecategorizedasubiquitous;personalorinteractive”。

根据排除法,可知B选项为正确答案。

7.A事实细节题。根据关键词“WorldPhoneView”和“TheGrid”可定位

到第十三段,根据第一句可得出WorldPhoneView和TheGrid都属于交互

式移动通讯服务,故A选项为正确答案

8.B事实细节题。题干问的是以下哪项不属于无线医疗服务。根据关

键词“wirelesshealthservices”可定位到第十四段,根据最后一句“wireless

healthservicesrangingfrommedicationreminderstoremotediagnosticand

monitoringserviceshavethepotentialtobothimproveandextendlife”可知

B选项为正确答案。

9.D事实细节题。题干问的是在连通式工作间可以做的事。根据关键

词“connectedworkplace”,可定位到倒数第六段,根据此段中后部分可

知选项A、B、C表述都正确,故选项D为正确答案。

10.C事实细节题。题干要求选出不属于3G技术带来的好处的选项。

根据最后一段第二句,3G技术是提升了国家的竞争力,而不是削弱

了。故选项C为正确答案。

Passage2

Sayyouwanttoreachanoldfriendwho’salwaysonthemove.Callingherat

homeusingthenumberlistedinthephonebook(whataquaintnotion!)

probablywon’twork.Buthowelsecanyoufindthevariousotherwaysto

reachher—viamobile,oratwork,orperhapse-mail,instantmessaging,

Skype,Facebook,orTwitteraddresses?

EnterTelnic,whichisaimingtobecometheGoogleofonlineaddressbooks

incompetitionwithtraditionalyellowandwhitepages.TheLondon-based

startuphasdevelopedtechnologythatletsanyonestorethefullrangeoftheir

contactdetailsonlineandthengivechosenpeopleaccesstoit.“Itisabitlike

aninteractivebusinesscardontheWebthatyoucanchangeandgiveto

anyonesotheycanreachyou,”saysJustinHayward,Telnic’s

communicationsdirector.TheserviceisslatedtogoliveinDecember.

Atfirstblush,thatmightnotsoundlikemuchofabreakthrough.ButTelnic’s

approachisrevolutionarybecauseit’sexploitingasignificantnewcapability

intheInternetthathasbeenauthorizedbygoverningbodyICANN(the

InteractCorporationforAssignedNames&Numbers),aprivatenonprofit

groupthatoverseestechnicalaspectsoftheInternet’saddresssystem.

ICANNhassanctionedanewtop-leveldomaincalled.tel—similarto.comor

.net—thatissetasidepurelytointegratecontactinformationdirectlyintothe

heartoftheNet.

Telnic,whichhassofarraisedabout$35millioninfinancing,firstappliedto

ICANNtocommercializethe.teldomainin2000.Permissionfinallycame

sixyearslater,whenICANNawardedTelnicexclusiveuseof.tel.Inthe

interveningtime,thestartuphasspentabout$15millionontheyearsof

engineeringneededtoperfectthetechnology.

Alongtheway,TelnichasalsoattractedprestigiousbackersincludingParis-

basedventurecapitalfirmBanexiVenturesPartners;JuanVillalonga,a

formerchiefexecutiveofSpanishtelecomoperatorTelefónica;andthe

BerggruenGroup,ledbybillionaireNicolasBerggruen,whomademuchof

hisfortuneinprivateequityandhedgefunds.Thetechnologydevelopedby

TelnicusestheInternetaddressingsysteminanentirelynewway.Untilnow

top-leveldomainssuchas.co.ukor.eduhavebeenmappedtoInternet

ProtocoladdressesforWebsitesorotherservers.The.telschemeismore

likeavirtualdirectory—notassociatedwithaspecificsite—containingallthe

contactinformationthatindividuals,companies,orotherorganizationswish

topublish.

Since.telinformationisn’ttiedtotheWeb,individualscanposttheircontact

informationwithouthavingtoputupandmaintaintheirownWebsites—or,

forthatmatter,signupforsocialnetworkingservicessuchasLinkedIn.

(Thoughtheymaywanttodosoforotherreasons,suchasprofessional

networking.)Theinformationcanberetrievedfromallmannerofdevices,

includingmobilephonesorInteract-connected’gizmos.

Andbecausethedataareinastandardizedformateasilydownloadable,

peoplewillnolongerneedtoenterandupdatetheircontactinformationon

lotsofdifferentsitesnorsearchpainstakinglythroughacorporateWebsite

lookingforacontactnumber.

Thishaslotsofintriguingrepercussionsforbusinessesandindividuals.Case

inpoint:Insteadoffiringup,say,PizzaJonaPCtofindthephone

numberandaddressofalocalpizzaparlor,customerswillbeabletogoto

PizzaJoint.telandthecontactdetailswillpopintotheirphones.Telnicsays

thatthird-partyapplicationsarealreadybeingdevelopedthatwill

automaticallyimportcontactinformationfrom.telintotheResearchin

MotionBlackBerryandAppleiPhone.Contactdetailsarerepresentedashot

links,soclickingonaphonenumberwilllaunchacall.

New.teladdressesarealsolikelytospringupforcategoriesofcompanies.A

Londonhotel,forinstance,mightensurethatvisitorscallfinditby

registeringwithhttp://hotels.tel,whichwouldthenencourageuserstocallfor

reservationsorclickovertothehotel’sWebsite.Oneadvantagefor

companies,Haywardsays,isthatinformationon.teldoesn’tneedtobe

managedbytheITdepartment(unlikeaWebsite),sochangescanbemade

easilyandcheaply.“Webuiltthetechnologysothatallyouhavetodoisfill

inaformwithcontactinformationandpresssave,”saysHayward.

Needlesstosay,oneofthebiggestconcernsisprivacy.Telnicsaysitsbattle-

testedtechnologyleavescontroloverthedispersalofcontactinformationin

thehandsofthedomainowner,whocansetdifferentlevelsofaccess.So,for

example,friendsandfamilycouldhavefullviewofallofanindividual’s

contactdetails,whileotherinformationishiddenfrombusinesscontacts,

unknownWebsurfers,orsearchengines.

Likeotherdomainnames,.telwillbesoldviadesignatedregistrars,which

havetomeetcertaincriteriaandbeapprovedbyICANN.OnOct.22,Telnic

announcedthatl00registrarshavealreadysigneduptosellthe.teldomain

nameinEurope,Asia,andtheU.S.AmongthemareU.S.-basedNetwork

Solutions,whichranksthirdlargestintheworldinnumberofdomainsunder

management,andnewentrantssuchasDigitrad,aParis-basedvoice-over-

Internetcommunicationssoftwarecompany.

Digitradsaysitoptedtobearegistrarfor.telbecauseitseesthepotentialfor

itsownclients.Itplanstouse.teldomainstochanneldifferentformsof

communicationintoasingleinterface,saysMichaBenoliel,thecompany’s

chiefexecutive.Forexample,ifacons

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