新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年高三第二次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQibaoAncientVillageQibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,long-mouthcopperpotsandflat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.EntranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.TelephoneinshanVillageofFarmerPaintingVillagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺绣),woodcarving.TheytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.EntranceTicket:30yuan/personTelephoneerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillageThevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.EntranceTicket:FreeTelephoneudongLingkongAgricGardeningItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.EntranceTicket:50yuan/personTelephone:021-339355571.WhatcanyoudowhenyouareinQibao?更多优质支援请嘉威鑫MXSJ663A.Enterthevillageforfree. B.Seebusyscenesoflaborofvillagers.C.Experiencevariousfolkcustoms. D.Tastesteamedsaltedporkinwine.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinstonecollecting?A.JinshanVillage. B.QibaoAncientVillage.C.ZhonghuaVillage. D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.3.Whatthemeissharedbythefourtours?A.Citydevelopments. B.Countrysidelife.C.Traditionalcustoms. D.Agriculturalachievements.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据QibaoAncientVillage部分中“ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.(老上海最著名的小吃是方形糕点、米酒和糟肉)”可知，游客在七宝古村落能够品尝糟肉(steamedsaltedporkinwine)，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PudongLingkongAgricGardening部分中“TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.(地质科普馆收藏了世界各地收集的数万颗珍稀石头)”可推断出，如果你对收集石头感兴趣，你应该去PudongLingkongAgricGardening，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据QibaoAncientVillage部分中“Qibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.(七宝位于上海市闵行区中心，是一个有着千年历史的小村庄)”、JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting部分中“Villagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺绣),woodcarving.(村民们巧妙地利用了印染、刺绣、木雕等民间艺术)”、MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage部分中“Thevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.(通过单独出租农家乐，为游客提供住宿、旅游、棋牌、健身、娱乐等服务，并销售与快乐乡村旅游相关的旅游产品和农副产品)”以及PudongLingkongAgricGardening部分中“ItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.(它是上海乡村旅游景点之一，以茶壶艺术、农作物种植和出口为特色)”可知，其中有关键词village，Villagers和countryside，所以这四个景点的共同主题是乡村生活，故选B项。BHundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.4.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_________A.thereweremanyproblems B.thereweretoomanypeopleC.therewerewarsnowandthen D.therewerenomodernmachines.5.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________A.noisepollution B.waterpollution C.airpollution D.wastethings6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Theair. B.Thecity. C.Thequilt. D.Thesmog.7.Tofightagainstthepollution,wemust_________A.cleanwaterafteritisthrownaway B.throwwastethingsinthedustbinC.letdirtysmokegointotheair D.encouragemorepeopletodrivetowork【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们当今的生活中污染是最严重的问题，以及为了减少污染，我们该如何做。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.(几百年前，生活比现在更艰难。人们没有现代化的机器。)”可知，几百年前，生活比现在更艰难，是因为人们没有现代化的机器。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.(空气污染是世界上对所有生物最严重的一种污染。)”可知，最严重的污染是空气污染，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.(有时被污染的空气是如此浓厚，它就像一个城市上方的被子。)”可推知，it代指上句提到的被污染的空气，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.(我们可以把垃圾放在垃圾桶里，不要把它们扔在地上。)”可知，为了对抗污染，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，故选B。CWhattimeofdaydoyoufeelmostalert(清醒的)?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesyourbrainneedafewhourstogetgoing?Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywearebestabletoperform,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferent.Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.Researchshowthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintogetdistracted(思想不集中的).Thisispartlybecauseourbrainbecomeslessalertafterweeatabigmeal.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.8.Manypeopleperformbestlaterinthemorningbecause________.A.theycan’tgetupveryearly.B.theyhavetotakeashowerfirst.C.thebody’stemperatureneedstimetorise.D.that’swhenthebrainwakesup.9.Eveningpeoplehadbetter________.A.riseearlyandworkinthemorning.B.wakelaterandworkbetterintheevening.C.riselateandworkinthemorningD.wakelaterandworkaftermidnight.10.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’sbettertodoexerciseintheafternoon.B.Weperformbetteraftereatingabigmeal.C.Sleepingat2pmisnotgoodforourhealth.D.Ourbodyburnscaloriesbetteratnight.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.Researchabouttime. B.Thebesttimetodothings.C.Brainperformance. D.Differentperiodsofaday.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同时间段人类大脑的活跃情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup(说到人类的大脑，很多人在早上晚些时候工作得最好。这是因为体温在一天中需要时间上升。醒来后洗个热水澡可以帮助加快这一过程。)”可知，很多人在早上晚些时候表现得最好，因为身体的温度需要时间来提高。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.(夜猫子醒得晚，但他们的大脑在一天快结束时工作得更好。)”可知，夜猫子醒得晚，晚上工作得更好。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.(下午3点到6点是身体表现最好的时候，所以最好在当天晚些时候锻炼。)”可知，在下午身体表现最好，所以最好在当天晚些时候进行锻炼，故排除B选项，A选项正确。根据第五段中“Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.(研究还表明，我们在下午2点左右会感到困倦。)”可知，我们在下午2点左右会感到困倦，但并没有说这个时间睡觉是否有利于健康，故排除选项C。根据最后一段“Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.(最后，最好在我们活跃的时期吃东西。这可以让我们的身体更好地燃烧卡路里，并阻止我们的血糖水平过高。)”，可知，在活跃的时期吃东西可以让我们的身体更好地燃烧卡路里，但没有说明具体时间，故排除D选项。故选A。【11题详解】标题判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子“Whattimeofdaydoyoufeelmostalert(清醒的)?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesyourbrainneedafewhourstogetgoing?Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywearebestabletoperform,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.(你一天中什么时候最清醒？你是一个早起的人吗？还是你的大脑需要几个小时才能运转？许多研究表明，我们应该注意我们的生物钟。据《华尔街日报》报道，它可以告诉我们一天中什么时候我们的表现最好。)”可知文章讲述的是做事情的最佳时机。故选B。DHungeristhegreatestmotivefortheinexperiencedcook.Butmanypeoplearenowworriedthatweareproducingagenerationwithouttheslightestideaofhowtocook—agenerationthatisfrightenedtocook.IhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood,whichisrunningacompetitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.Hastelevisioncookingbecomeareplacementfortherealthing?Isthisanagewherefamousprofessionalcookshaveturnedcookingintoasortofshow,withdishesfartoodifficultforthebeginnerstocopy?IdecidedtoaskmyoldestdaughterMiranda,forheropinion.Arechildrenearningenoughabouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill?Sociologyandother“new”subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitytocook,ortounderstandthepleasureandprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth,arewereallypreparingthemforadultlife?Mirandastartedhercookingattheageofnine,whenshedecidedtoentertheSainsbury’sFutureCookcompetition.Shewasmotivatedbyadifferentkindofgreed:thefirstprize—atriptoDisneyWorld.Theproblem,fromtheparentalpointofview,wasthatifshemadeitthroughtotheregional(区域性的)finals,shewouldhavetocookhermealinfrontofthejudges.Some30,000childrenenteredandshemadeitthroughastheyoungestregionalfinalist.Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunningweatethesamelunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.First,shecookedbymyside,thenalonewithtimingsandinstructions.Finally,shewentaloneagainsttheclock.Thekitchenlookedlikeabattlefield,butshehadgainedvictory.Thetinybe—cappedfigurethenstoodinanunknownBristolhotel,lookinglikeaprofessionalwhohadbeenatthestoveforyears.Shedidn’twin,butshecamehomewith£50andthemostvaluablepartofthemall:confidence.12.ThecompetitionrunbyFocusonFoodisintendedfor______.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.chefs13.Whydoesthewriterthinkcookingissoimportant?A.Itisaneasywaytokeephealthy. B.Ithelpsdeveloprelationships.C.Itisanecessaryskillforlife. D.Itcansavealotofmoney.14.Thewriter’sfamilyhadthesamelunchonsixSaturdaysbecause______.A.thefamilystucktohealthyfood B.MirandahadtopracticecookingC.thedishwasthefamily’sonlyfood D.thedishwasMiranda’sfavoritemeal15.WhatdidMirandagainfromthecompetition?A.AtriptoDisneyWorld. B.Supportfromfriends.C.Amedalforthewinner. D.Beliefinherself.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者让大女儿参加厨艺比赛，作者认为这是一项基本的生活技能，非常重要。最终女儿虽然没有赢得比赛，但是获得了自信。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood,whichisrunningacompetitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.(我刚刚收到了“关注食物”组织的一份传单，该组织正在举办一场让孩子们重返厨房的比赛)”可知，由“关注食物”组织的比赛主要针对孩子。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Arechildrenearningenoughabouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill?Sociologyandother“new”subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitytocook,ortounderstandthepleasureandprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth,arewereallypreparingthemforadultlife?(孩子们是否足够了解好厨艺的重要性？他们知道烹饪是一项基本的生活技能吗？社会学和其他“新”学科都很好，但如果没有烹饪的能力，或不了解美食的乐趣和原则及其与健康的关系，我们真的能让他们为成年生活做好准备吗？)”可知，作者认为烹饪如此重要因为这是生活的必要技能。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunningweatethesamelunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.(现在她必须学会做饭。她的手还不够大，拿不动刀切洋葱。连续六个星期六，我们吃着同样的午餐——新鲜番茄汁和蓝莓马苏里拉肉丸)”可知，作者的家人在六个星期六吃同样的午餐，是因为米兰达不得不练习烹饪。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shedidn’twin,butshecamehomewith£50andthemostvaluablepartofthemall:confidence.(她没有赢，但她带着50英镑和其中最宝贵的部分回家：信心)”可知，米兰达从比赛中收获了相信自己。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howtoimprovelong-termmemoryTherearesomethingsthatareeasyforustorememberandyounoticethatyoucanstillrecall(回想)thatinformationevenwhenyounolongerneedit.Sometimesitisdifficulttorememberinformation.____16____Trythefollowingstepsbelowtorememberinformationyouwanttokeepinyourlong-termmemory.Organizeinformationintogroups.____17____Itislikeasupermarket;thingsofthesamekindareputinthesameplace.Connectrelated(相关的)information.____18____Thisisanexcellentwayforyoutokeepinformationinmindasitcanmakeyourmemoryfunctionbetterwhentherelatedinformationisneeded.____19____Whenyouneedtorememberapieceofinformation,tryrelatingittoapicturethatiseasilyremembered.Thisishowmanypeoplerememberpositions.Theycansimplyrecallthatthestoreisnearthebridge.Repeat.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,theeasieritistorememberatalatertime.____20____Tryusinghisnameatleastthreetimeswhenyoufirsttalktosomeone.Thatnamewillbeeasiertorememberlater.A.Developpicturesinyourmind.B.Dealwithinformationeffectively.C.Buttherearewaystomakeiteasier.D.Thisisespeciallygoodformeetingnewpeople.E.Relatewhatyouhavealreadyknowntowhatyouwillremember.F.Writedowntheinformationinorder,readitandsayitaloudatonce.G.Thiswillhelpyourememberthingsbetterandlongeriftheyaregrouped.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高长期记忆的方法。【16题详解】空前“Sometimesitisdifficulttorememberinformation.(有时很难记住信息)”和空后“Trythefollowingstepsbelowtorememberinformationyouwanttokeepinyourlong-termmemory.(尝试下面的步骤来记住你想要长期记忆的信息)”为逻辑上的转折关系。C选项“但有很多方法可以让它变得更容易。”与前文进行转折，且it指代前文中“记住信息”这件事，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】第二段第一句表明“Organizeinformationintogroups.(应将信息分组)”。G选项“如果将信息分组，这将帮助你更好、更长久地记住它们。”与前文语境一致，且本句中的aregrouped与前一句中的intogroups对应。故选G项。【18题详解】第三段第一句表明“Connectrelatedinformation.(关联相关信息)”，空后“Thisisanexcellentwayforyoutokeepinformationinmindasitcanmakeyourmemoryfunctionbetterwhentherelatedinformationisneeded.(这是一种很好的记住信息的方法，因为当需要相关信息时，它可以使你的记忆功能更好)”表明空处应该为一种方法，且与“关联信息”有关。E选项“把你已经知道的和你将要记住的联系起来。”符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】空处为本段小标题。后文“Whenyouneedtorememberapieceofinformation,tryrelatingittoapicturethatiseasilyremembered.(当你需要记住一段信息时，试着把它和一张容易记住的图片联系起来)”表明本段描述的方法和图像记忆有关。A选项“在你的脑海中形成画面。”符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】空前“Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,theeasieritistorememberatalatertime.(你接触的东西越多，以后就越容易记住)”表明重复在记忆中的重要性，后文“Tryusinghisnameatleastthreetimeswhenyoufirsttalktosomeone.(当你第一次和别人说话时，试着至少三次提到他的名字)”表明空处与记忆别人名字有关。D选项“这对结识新朋友尤其有好处。”符合语境。故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsunnyafternoonbeforeChristmasalittlegirlwasdecoratingaboxwithagoldwrappingpapertoputitundertheChristmastree.Moneywastight,sothegirl’sfather____21____herforwastingalmostallrollofthat____22____paper.However,thenextmorningthegirl____23____thegifttoherfather.“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”shesaid.Heopenedtheboxandfoundit____24____,sohebecameangryagain.“Don’tyouknow,thatwhenyougivesomeonea____25____itissupposedthattherewouldbesomethinginsideit.”hesaid____26____.Thelittlegirllookedatherfatherwith____27____inhereyes.“Daddy,thisboxisnotempty,I____28____itwithmykisses,allforyou.”Thefatherwasextremely____29____.Hefeltsoembarrassedthathecouldjustputhis_____30_____aroundhislittledaughterandbegforher_____31_____.Formanyyearsofhislifethemankeptthatgoldenboxnearhisbed.Whereverhefelt_____32_____anddownheartedheopenedtheboxandthoughtof_____33_____thatthelittlechildhadputintoit.Eachofushavebeen_____34_____apresentofunconditionallovefromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Itisthemostprecious_____35_____thatanyonecouldhold.21.A.praised B.punished C.admired D.contacted22.A.expensive B.common C.cheap D.lovely23.A.emailed B.sent C.brought D.put24.A.beautiful B.full C.amazing D.empty25.A.box B.gift C.paper D.package26.A.anxiously B.fluently C.seriously D.calmly27.A.excitement B.tears C.fire D.stars28.A.designed B.exchanged C.filled D.arranged29.A.surprised B.proud C.shy D.annoyed30.A.ears B.hands C.eyes D.arms31.A.forgiveness B.carelessness C.kindness D.blindness32.A.alone B.happy C.sad D.excited33.A.heart B.love C.anger D.stress34.A.given B.requested C.attracted D.impressed35.A.source B.topic C.confidence D.treasure【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。一个小女孩因为经济拮据，在圣诞节为父亲送上的礼物是一盒子“亲吻”，这让父亲多年都难以忘怀。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为经济拮据，父亲惩罚她浪费了几乎一整卷昂贵的包装纸。A.praised表扬；B.punished惩罚；C.admired钦佩；D.contacted联系。根据句中“wastingalmostallrollofthat____2____paper”和下文“sohebecameangryagain”可知，小女孩的父亲因她浪费了一整卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚她。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.expensive昂贵的；B.common常见的；C.cheap便宜的；D.lovely可爱的。根据上文“goldwrappingpaper”和父亲因女孩浪费包装纸而责备女孩可知，包装纸很昂贵。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲。A.emailed给……发邮件；B.sent邮寄；发送；C.brought带来；D.put放。根据常识可知，此处指女孩把礼物带到父亲跟前。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开盒子，发现里面是空的，于是又生气了。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.full满的；饱的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.empty空的。根据下文“Daddy,thisboxisnotempty”可知，父亲发现盒子是空的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，当你给某人一份礼物的时候，里面应该有什么东西。”他严肃地说。A.box盒子；B.gift礼物；C.paper纸；D.package包裹。根据上文“beforeChristmas”可知，此处是指圣诞节礼物。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.anxiously焦急地；B.fluently流利地；C.seriously严肃地；D.calmly冷静地。根据上文“sohebecameangryagain”可知，此处父亲又生气了，所以他严肃地说。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩看着她的父亲，眼里噙着泪水。A.excitement激动；兴奋；B.tears泪水；C.fire火；D.stars星星。根据上文“sohebecameangryagain”可知，父亲很生气，小女孩眼泪汪汪地看着父亲。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，这个盒子不是空的，我在里面装满了我的吻，都是为了你。”A.designed设计；B.exchanged交流；交换；C.filled填充；D.arranged安排。根据句中“thisboxisnotempty”可知，小女孩说这个盒子不是空的，在里面她装满了吻。fill…with…意为“用……填充……”，符合文意。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲非常惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.proud自豪的；C.shy害羞的；D.annoyed厌烦的。父亲听到盒子里面装满了女儿的吻后感到很惊讶。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，以至于只能搂着小女儿，乞求她的原谅。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.arms手臂。根据句中“aroundhislittledaughter”可知，此处指父亲用双臂围着被自己误解而哭泣的女儿，即搂着女儿。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.forgiveness原谅；B.carelessness粗心；C.kindness友善；D.blindness失明；盲目。根据句中“Hefeltsoembarrassed”可知，误解了女儿，他感到非常尴尬，乞求女儿的原谅。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里感到悲伤和沮丧，他都打开盒子，想到了孩子放进去的爱。A.alone单独的；B.happy愉快的；C.sad伤心的；D.excited兴奋的。根据空后的“anddownhearted”可知，此处指伤心的。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.heart心；B.love爱；C.anger生气；D.stress压力。根据最后一段中的“unconditionallove”可知，此处应为父亲想到小女孩放在盒子里的爱。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都得到了来自孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件爱的礼物。A.given给；B.requested要求；C.attracted吸引；D.impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，每个人都被孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件给予爱的礼物。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最珍贵的财富。A.source来源；B.topic话题；C.confidence信心；D.treasure珍宝；宝物。根据句中“themostprecious”可知，无条件的爱是任何人能拥有的最宝贵的珍宝。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotofpeoplearesuffering____36____thestressoftheirworkorstudy,andit’sbadfortheirhealth.Inordertokeep____37____(health),weshouldknow____38____torelaxinour____39____(day)life.Whenwetalkaboutthewaytorelax,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Therearetwowaystorelaxasfollows.First,youcanchangeyourmind.Whenyoumeetsome____40____(difficult),youshouldn’tthinkaboutthemallthetime,orthesethingswillgetmuchmore____41____(stress)thanbefore.Youare____42____(suppose)tochangeyourmindanddosomethingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.Second,youcantalkwithyourfriends,parentsorsomeoneelse,____43____Idon’tthinkthismethodis____44____(use)foreveryone.Anyway,youshouldtryyourbesttosolvethoseproblemsby____45____(you).Pleasehaveatry;perhapsthesewayscanhelpyouachievehappiness.【答案】36.from37.healthy38.how39.daily40.difficulties41.stressful42.supposed43.but44.useful45yourself【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们的生活中充满了压力，压力的存在对我们的身体健康不利，那么，我们该如何消除压力呢?文章告诉了我们两种解决办法。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：很多人都承受着工作或学习的压力，这对他们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，空处为固定短语sufferfrom，表示“遭受”。故填from。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该知道如何在日常生活中放松。keep是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语，keephealthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。【38题详解】考查疑问词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该知道如何在日常生活中放松。根据语境可知，此处表示方式，所以填how，“how+动词不定式”结构在句中作know的宾语。故填how。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该知道如何在日常生活中放松。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用形容词daily（日常的）在句中作定语修饰名词life（生活）。故填daily。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你遇到一些困难时，你不应该一直想着它们，否则这些事情会比以前更有压力。根据前面的some，此处应用名词，difficult的名词是difficulty，difficulty“困难的事”是可数名词，some（一些）后接名词复数形式，此处应用复数形式，故填difficulties。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你遇到一些困难时，你不应该一直想着它们，否则这些事情会比以前更有压力。分析句子结构可知，副词more（更......）后接形容词进行修饰，空处应使用形容词stressful（有压力的）在句中作表语。故填stressful。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该改变你的想法，做一些让你感觉更好的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语besupposedtodosth.，意为“理应做某事”。故填supposed。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：其次，你可以和你的朋友、家人或者其他人聊一聊，但是我不认为这个方法适用于每一个人。根据语境可知，空处前后两个句子为转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：其次，你可以和你的朋友、家人或者其他人聊一聊，但是我不认为这个方法适用于每一个人。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词useful（有用的）在句中作表语。故填useful。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：无论如何，你应该尽你最大的努力自己解决这些问题。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语byyourself，意为“独自；独立”。故填yourself。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在暑假中参加的一个有意义的活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionAMeaningfulActivityintheSummerVacationDuringthesummervacation,Ivolunteeredinthecounselingroominmycommunity,providingcounselingandchildren’spsychologyforvarioushouseholds.Iearnedthecertificationaftertrainingandthenparticipatedinpracticesessions.Itaughtparentsandtheirchildrenhowtoanalyzetheirproblemsandfindtheirownsolutions,sinceeachfamilyhasadifferentbackground.I’mverygladthatmanyparentshaveapplaudedthecounselingprojectbecausetheygetusefulsuggestionstoresolveproblems.Ihavealsoaccumulatedlifeexperiencethroughthisactivity.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以分享自己在暑假中参加的一个有意义的活动为主题，写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin高兴：glad→delighted建议：suggestion→advice积累：accumulate→gather2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iearnedthecertificationaftertrainingandthenparticipatedinpracticesessions.拓展句：Iearnedthecertificationaftertraining,afterwhichIparticipatedinpracticesessions.【点睛】【高分句型1】Duringthesummervacation,Ivolunteeredinthecounselingroominmycommunity,providingcounselingandchildren’spsychologyforvarioushouseholds.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Itaughtparentsandtheirchildrenhowtoanalyzetheirproblemsandfindtheirownsolutions,sinceeachfamilyhasadifferentbackground.（运用了“疑问词+todo”结构作宾语以及since引导的原因状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,ayounggirlwhosenamewasLily,livedinasmallvillageintheheartofaforest.Shewasknownthroughoutthevillageforherkindheart.Shespentherdayshelpingherneighbors,takingcareoftheanimalsandexploringtheforests.Oneday,asshewaswalkingthroughtheforest,shecameacrossasmall,injuredbirdlyingontheground.Itswingwasbroken,anditlookedupatherwithpainfuleyes.Lilyknewshehadtohelpthebird,soshecarefullypickeditupandputitinherarms.Shetookthebirdbacktoherhouseanddealtwithitswounds.Shefeditandgaveitwater,andsoonthebirdwasonthewaytorecovering(康复).Asthedayspassed,Lilycametolovethebird.Butsheknewitbelongedtotheforest,soshehelpedthebirdflybacktotheforest.Anotherday,Lilyhappenedtoseeagroupofchildrenplayingajokeonayoungboyforhisheight,andtheboyseemedtocry.Seeingthat,Lilyrealizedshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Shewalkedtothegroupofchildre