甘肃省平凉市静宁县文萃中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考（11月）英语试题（解析版）

静宁县文萃中学2024届高三第二次月考英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Packingforatrip.B.GivingKevinadvice.C.Talkingabouthiking.2.WhydoesDavidtalktoProfessorMills?A.Toaskforleave.B.Tojoinasoccerteam.C.Tomakeanapology.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl’sstudieslastyear?A.Unconcerned.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecity?A.Crowded.B.Inconvenient.C.Beautiful.5.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Thecountryside.B.Ahistoricalsite.C.Amoderncity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)更多优质支援请嘉威鑫MXSJ663听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthewomangooutwithherfamily?A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnSundaymornings.C.OnSundayafternoons.7.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendoesMr.Browncheckin?A.Onthe12th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe20th.9.HowmuchdoesMr.Brownneedtopay?A.$800.B.$760.C.$720.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atarailwaystation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesGracewantStevetodo?A.Buyhersomefood.B.VisitSpainwithher.C.Eatherchipstogether.12.WheredoesStevecomefrom?A.China.B.Spain.C.Japan.13.WhatdoesStevesuggestGracedo?A.MemorizemoreChinesecharacters.B.PractiseChinesewithnativespeakers.C.Learnanewlanguage.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesTina’sroomlooklikenow?A.It’suntidy.B.Itisorganized.C.It’sclean.15.HowwillTinadealwiththepapers?A.Throwthemaway.B.Organizetheminfiles.C.Putthemonthedesk.16.WhatdidTinabuyyesterday?A.Clothes.B.Abookshelf.C.Newbooks.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.HelpTina.B.Gotoclass.C.Tidyuphisroom.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.PublicbookshelvesinGermany.B.ThestreetsofGermany.C.TheeducationofGermany.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefree-for-alllibrariesinGermany?A.Readerscanexchangebooksforbooks.B.Readersneedtoregistertoborrowbooks.C.Readershavetoreturnbooksontime.20.Whotakecareofthepublicbookshelves?A.Thelibrarystaff.B.Nearbyresidents.C.Thevolunteers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWestminsterAbbeyisoneofthemostfamousreligiousbuildingsintheworld.HerearesomeofthefamouspeopleburiedatWestminsterAbbey.CharlesDickensCharlesDickens,whodiedin1870,isburiedinPoets’Corner,therestingplaceandremembrancelocationforwritersofallkinds.Dickensisknownformanyofhisworks,andAChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCitiesaretwoofhismostwidelyknownworks.ItwaspopularopinionamongthepeopleandhisfellowwritersthatDickensshouldbeburiedinWestminsterAbbey.StephenHawkingHawkingwasascientist,physicist,andauthor,whodiedin2018.Carvedontohisstoneisaseriesofrings,surroundingadarkercentralellipse(椭圆).ThetencharactersofHawking’sequationexpresshisideathatblackholesintheuniversearenotentirelyblackbutsendoutaglowthatwouldbecomeknownasHawkingradiation.Hisepitaph(墓志铭)reads,“HERELIESWHATWASMORTALOFSTEPHENHAWKING”.LaurenceOlivierFamousactorLaurenceOlivierisalsoburiedinWestminsterAbbey.Bornin1907,hiscareerbeganonthestageinEngland,andheeventuallybecameafilmlegenduntilhisdeathin1989.It’swellknownthathehadwonAcademyAwards,whilealsobeinghonouredwithspecialOscars.Olivier’sgraveislocatedintheSouthTranseptinPoets’CorneroftheAbbey,infrontofShakespeare’smemorial.IsaacNewtonSirIsaacNewtonisconsideredoneofthemostimportantscientistsofalltime.Hewasaphysicist,mathematician,andastronomer.HeformulatedtheLawofMotionaswellastheLawofUniversalGravitation.ArtistWilliamKentdesignedNewton’scomplexfunerarymonument,anditwassculptedbyMichaelRysbrack.1.WhendidtheauthorofAChristmasCaroldie?A.In1870. B.In1907. C.In1989. D.In2018.2.WhatdoCharlesDickensandLaurenceOlivierhaveincommon?A.TheywonAcademyAwards. B.TheywereburiedinPoets’Corner.C.TheywerepraisedbyShakespeare. D.Theywerefamousactorsandwriters.3.WhosefunerarymonumentwasdesignedbyWilliamKent?A.CharlesDickens’s. B.StephenHawking’s.C.LaurenceOlivier’s. D.IsaacNewton’s.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位葬在伦敦威斯敏斯特大教堂的名人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CharlesDickens部分“CharlesDickens,whodiedin1870,isburiedinPoets’Corner,therestingplaceandremembrancelocationforwritersofallkinds.(查尔斯·狄更斯于1870年去世，葬在诗人角，这里是各种作家的安息之地和纪念地)”以及“Dickensisknownformanyofhisworks,andAChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCitiesaretwoofhismostwidelyknownworks.(狄更斯以其许多作品而闻名，《圣诞颂歌》和《双城记》是他最广为人知的两部作品)”可知，《圣诞颂歌》的作者狄更斯是1870年去世的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CharlesDickens部分“CharlesDickens,whodiedin1870,isburiedinPoets’Corner,therestingplaceandremembrancelocationforwritersofallkinds.(查尔斯·狄更斯于1870年去世，葬在诗人角，这里是各种作家的安息之地和纪念地)”以及LaurenceOlivier部分“Olivier’sgraveislocatedintheSouthTranseptinPoets’CorneroftheAbbey,infrontofShakespeare’smemorial.(奥利弗的坟墓位于教堂诗人角的南耳堂，莎士比亚纪念碑前)”可知，两位名人都被葬在诗人角。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据IsaacNewton部分“ArtistWilliamKentdesignedNewton’scomplexfunerarymonument,anditwassculptedbyMichaelRysbrack.(艺术家WilliamKent设计了牛顿复杂的葬礼纪念碑，并且它是由MichaelRysback雕刻的)”可知，艾萨克·牛顿的葬礼纪念碑是由艺术家WilliamKent设计的。故选D。BPeterKlinehasrunover100marathons—ahugefeatinitself.Butwhatmakeshimsoremarkableisthathehasfinished45ofthosemarathonswhilepushingyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesinfrontofhim.Klinewantsthemtoknowthejoyofrunningtoo.Klinestartedhittingthepavementwhenhewasinhisearly50safterrunninga10Kwithhisnephew.Eventually,hebeganrunningmarathons—withthegoalofqualifyingforBoston’sfamousrace.And,yearslater,hedid.HisfriendScottPatrickwasdiagnosed(诊断)withglioblastoma,adeadlybraincancer,andaskedKlinetoruntheracetoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.KlinehelpedPatrickandothervolunteersraiseabout$60,000.Patrickpassedawaythesameyear,butnotbeforeKlinegiftedhimthefinisher’smedal.Beingabletohelpothersthroughhisbelovedsportmadeanimpression.Kline,now66,toldCBSNewsheknewofafather-sonduo(二人组)whowouldrunracestogether—thefatherpushinghissonwithdisabilitiesashecompletedthecourse.But,hewondered,“Whataboutkidswhodon’thaveadadtodothat?”Afterbeingconnectedtoawomanwithtwodaughterswhohavecerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hedecidedtoruntheRock‘n’RollLasVegasMarathonin2012withoneofthegirls.Thelittlegirllovedit,andKlinesaidhismissiontosharehisloveofthesport“juststartedrolling”.Hehasnamedthemission,“MarathonswithMeaning”.Theyoungpeoplehepusheshaverangedinagesfrom8to32andhavemanytypesofdisabilities,fromcerebralpalsytotraumaticbraininjuries.“Theyloveit.It’sliketheirSuperBowl,”Klinegushed.“Theyabsolutelylovethesounds,thenoises,thefeelings.Asfortheotherrunners,they’realwaysverygenerous.Theygivethemhigh-fives.”4.WhomdidKlinestarttorunlong-distanceracewith?A.Hisnephew. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisson. D.Alittlegirl.5.WhydidKlineruntheRock‘n’RollLasVegasMarathonin2012?A.Towinamedal.B.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.C.Todrawattentiontopeoplewithcerebralpalsy.D.Toletyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesexperiencethefunofrunning.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKline?A.Socialandstrict. B.Humorousandbrave.C.Determinedandcaring. D.Ambitiousandreasonable.7.WhatdidotherrunnersthinkofKline’srunningwithdisabledchildren?A.Theysupportedit. B.Theythoughtlittleofit.C.Theyexpressedtheirobjection. D.Theydidn’tunderstandsuchbehaviour.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了慷慨热心的PeterKline帮助残疾孩子跑马拉松，让他们享受跑步的乐趣。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Klinestartedhittingthepavementwhenhewasinhisearly50safterrunninga10Kwithhisnephew.(Kline在50岁出头的时候和侄子一起跑完10公里后开始跑步)”可知，Kline是和他的侄子一起开始长跑的。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thelittlegirllovedit,andKlinesaidhismissiontosharehisloveofthesport‘juststartedrolling’.Hehasnamedthemission,‘MarathonswithMeaning’.(小女孩很喜欢这项运动，Kline说他分享自己对这项运动的热爱的使命‘才刚刚开始’。他将这项任务命名为‘有意义的马拉松’)”可以推测出，PeterKline此次参加马拉松，目的是让残疾孩子享受跑步的乐趣。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。从文章首句“PeterKlinehasrunover100marathons(PeterKline已经跑了100多场马拉松)”可知，Kline跑了100多次马拉松，可以看出他是坚定的；从第三段中“KlinehelpedPatrickandothervolunteersraiseabout$60,000.(Kline帮助Patrick和其他志愿者筹集了大约6万美元)”和最后一段中“Theyoungpeoplehepusheshaverangedinagesfrom8to32andhavemanytypesofdisabilities,fromcerebralpalsytotraumaticbraininjuries.(他帮助的年轻人年龄从8岁到32岁不等，他们有多种残疾，从脑瘫到创伤性脑损伤)”可知，Kline帮助残疾人找到跑步的乐趣以及帮助为癌症研究筹集资金，可以看出他很有爱心。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Asfortheotherrunners,they’realwaysverygenerous.Theygivethemhigh-fives.(至于其他选手，他们总是很慷慨。他们会跟他们击掌)”可以看出，其他跑步的人是支持Kline帮助残疾人跑马拉松的。故选A。COn30January,thousandsgatheredinDerry,inNorthernIreland,tomarkthe50thanniversaryofBloodySunday,when13peoplewerekilledandatleast14werehurtbytheBritishArmy.BloodySundaytookplaceonSunday30January,1972.Over10,000peoplehadgatheredinDerryforacivilrightsmarchtogiveeveryoneequaltreatment.PeopleweremarchingbecausetheUKGovernmentwantedtointroducealawthatwouldmeanpeoplecouldbeheldinprisonforalongtimewithoutthereasonbeingtestedbyacourttoseeifitwastrue.Thechangewasmeanttostopviolenceatthetime.ThewholeofIrelandusedtobepartoftheUK.However,in1921,anagreementbetweentheIrishandUKgovernmentsledtoIrelandsplittingintotworegions.ThesouthbecametheRepublicofIreland,whileNorthernIrelandstayedintheUK.InNorthernIrelandtherewasunrestbecausesomepeoplewantedtobepartoftheUK,whilesomewantedtojoinIreland.Thisledtoaperiodofviolencefrom1968to1998knownastheTroubles,whenaround3,700peopledied.FormuchoftheTroubles,theBritishArmyhadlotsofsoldiersbasedinNorthernIreland.Themarchstartedpeacefullythatdaybutlaterskirmishesbrokeoutbetweendemonstratorsandthearmy.Somepeoplestartedthrowingstonesatsoldiers.Thearmymovedintoarrestthemandsoldiersfiredtheirguns,killing13peopleandinjuring14people.ThousandsofpeoplemarchedthroughDerry.TheIrishprimeministerMichealMartinlaidawreath(花圈)atamemorialinDerryandspoketorelativesofthevictims.Ataspecialeventatthecity’sMillenniumForumTheatre,thevictims’nameswerereadoutandasilencewasheldatthemomentthefirstpersonwasshot50yearsago.ThePresidentofIreland,MichaelD.Higgins,said,“Derrystandsasaguidinglightofhopeandjustice.”8.WhydidtheUKgovernmentwanttointroduceanewlaw?A.Tostopongoingconflicts. B.Toofferequalrights.C.Toputpeopleinprison. D.Totestpeopleincourt.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBloodySundaywasmarked. B.WhathappenedonBloodySunday.C.WhypeoplemarkedBloodySunday. D.Whytherewasaperiodofviolence.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skirmishes”mean?A.Fiercewars. B.Greatcelebrations.C.Smallfights. D.Hugedemonstrations.11.WhyareMichealMartinandMichaelD.Higginsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tostressthepowerofthemarch.B.ToshowtheimportanceofBloodySunday.C.ToemphasizethecrueltyoftheBloodySunday.D.Toshowpeople’sdeterminationforindependence.【答案】8A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是1月30日，数千人聚集在北爱尔兰的Derry，纪念BloodySunday50周年，文章讲述了BloodySunday的来历。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“PeopleweremarchingbecausetheUKGovernmentwantedtointroducealawthatwouldmeanpeoplecouldbeheldinprisonforalongtimewithoutthereasonbeingtestedbyacourttoseeifitwastrue.Thechangewasmeanttostopviolenceatthetime.(人们游行是因为英国政府想要引入一项法律，这意味着人们可以在监狱里被关押很长一段时间，而不需要法庭来检验其理由是否正确。这一改变是为了制止当时的暴力。)”可知，英国政府引入新的法律的目的是要制止持续不断的暴乱。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“ThewholeofIrelandusedtobepartoftheUK.However,in1921,anagreementbetweentheIrishandUKgovernmentsledtoIrelandsplittingintotworegions.ThesouthbecametheRepublicofIreland,whileNorthernIrelandstayedintheUK.InNorthernIrelandtherewasunrestbecausesomepeoplewantedtobepartoftheUK,whilesomewantedtojoinIreland.Thisledtoaperiodofviolencefrom1968to1998knownastheTroubles,whenaround3,700peopledied.(整个爱尔兰过去都是英国的一部分。然而，在1921年，爱尔兰和英国政府之间的一项协议导致爱尔兰分裂为两个地区。南部成为爱尔兰共和国，而北爱尔兰留在联合王国。在北爱尔兰发生了骚乱，因为有些人想成为英国的一部分，而有些人想加入爱尔兰。这导致了1968年至1998年的一段暴力时期，被称为“Troubles”，当时约有3700人死亡。)”可以得知，本段主要是解释发生暴乱的历史原因。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Somepeoplestartedthrowingstonesatsoldiers.Thearmymovedintoarrestthemandsoldiersfiredtheirguns,killing13peopleandinjuring14people.(一些人开始向士兵扔石头。军队介入逮捕他们，士兵开枪，造成13人死亡，14人受伤。)”可以得知，游行示威者和军方发生的是小型冲突，因此划线词skirmishes的意思是“小冲突”，和smallfights意思相近，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段的“TheIrishprimeministerMichealMartinlaidawreath(花圈)atamemorialinDerryandspoketorelativesofthevictims.(爱尔兰总理迈克尔·马丁在Derry的一个纪念馆敬献了花圈，并向遇难者亲属发表讲话。)”和“ThePresidentofIreland,MichaelD.Higgins,said,“Derrystandsasaguidinglightofhopeandjustice.”(爱尔兰总统MichaelD.Higgins表示，“Derry是希望和正义的指路明灯。”)”可知，这两位是爱尔兰的最高国家领导人，最后一段提到了MichaelMartin和MichaelD.Higgins是为了显示BloodySunday的重要性。故选B。DResearchershavedevelopedamaterialmadeofcollagenprotein(胶原蛋白)frompig’sskin,whichresemblesthehumancornea(眼角膜)andrestoredvisionto20people.Thepromisingresultofthetrialbringshopetopeoplesufferingfromcornealblindness.Anestimated12.7millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindduetotheircorneasbeingdamagedordiseased.Theironlywayofregainingvisionistoreceiveatransplantedcorneafromahumandonor.Butjustonein70patientsreceivesacorneatransplant.Furthermore,mostofthemliveinlowandmiddle-incomecountriesinwhichaccesstotreatmentsisverylimited.Toavoidtheabovedisadvantagesoftraditionalcorneatreatment,theresearchersusedcollagenproteinfrompig’sskin.“Itispossibletodevelopabiomaterialthatmeetsallthecriteriaforbeingusedashumanimplants(移植物),whichcanbemass-producedandreachmorepeoplewithvisionproblems,”saidProfessorNeilLagali.Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,thebioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.Thepigskinusedisabyproductofthefoodindustry,makingiteasytoaccess.Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanewsurgicalmethodfortreatingthedisease.Nostitches(缝针)areneededwiththisnewmethod.Inapilotstudy,14ofthe20participantswereblindbeforetheoperation.Aftertwoyears,allofthepatientsregainedtheirsight.ThreeoftheIndianparticipantswhohadbeenblindhadperfectvisionaftertheoperation.Theresearchersalsowanttostudywhetherthetechnologycanbeusedtotreatmoreeyediseases,andwhethertheimplantcanbeadaptedtotheindividualforevengreatereffectiveness.12.Whatisthedisadvantageoftraditionalcorneatreatment?A.Serioussideeffects. B.Lowavailabilityrate.C.Poormedicalequipment. D.Complicatedsurgicalprocess.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebiomaterial?A.Ithashigherproductioncosts. B.Itcanbestoredformuchlonger.C.Itisabletobeusedforseveraltimes. D.Itcanhelppeoplepreventvisionproblems.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewsurgicalmethod?A.Successful. B.Ineffective. C.Convenient. D.Controversial.15Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tospreadknowledgeaboutcorneadonation.B.Toshowthedifficultiesoftreatingblindness.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheireyesproperly.D.Topresentanewbreakthroughinthemedicalfield.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究人员开发出一种由猪皮肤胶原蛋白制成的材料，这种材料类似于人类角膜，并使20人恢复了视力，这项试验的可喜结果给角膜失明患者带来了希望。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butjustonein70patientsreceivesacorneatransplant.Furthermore,mostofthemliveinlowandmiddle-incomecountriesinwhichaccesstotreatmentsisverylimited.(但70名患者中只有1人接受了角膜移植。此外，他们大多数生活在低收入和中等收入国家，这些国家获得治疗的机会非常有限)”可知，只有七十分之一的患者能有机会接受眼角膜移植，而且大多数人还生活在低收入和中等收入国家。由此可知，在这些国家，获得治疗的途径非常有限。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,thebioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.(虽然捐献的角膜必须在两周内使用，但生物工程角膜在使用前可以储存长达两年)”可知，生物材料可以储存更长的时间。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nostitches(缝针)areneededwiththisnewmethod.Inapilotstudy,14ofthe20participantswereblindbeforetheoperation.Aftertwoyears,allofthepatientsregainedtheirsight.ThreeoftheIndianparticipantswhohadbeenblindhadperfectvisionaftertheoperation.(这种新方法不需要缝针。在一项初步研究中，20名参与者中有14人在手术前是盲人。两年后，所有的病人都恢复了视力。三名印度盲人在手术后恢复了完美的视力)”可推知，这项新的手术方法是成功的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Researchershavedevelopedamaterialmadeofcollagenprotein(胶原蛋白)frompig’sskin,whichresemblesthehumancornea(眼角膜)andrestoredvisionto20people.(研究人员开发出一种由猪皮肤胶原蛋白制成的材料，这种材料类似于人类角膜，并使20人恢复了视力)”和倒数第二段的“Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanewsurgicalmethodfortreatingthedisease.(研究人员还开发了一种新的手术方法来治疗这种疾病)”可知，文章主要介绍了科研人员提取猪皮中的胶原蛋白，制成了人类角膜的替代品，并且还开发了一种新的治疗方法。由此推知，文章的目的是展示医学领域的新突破。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HostaFilmNightCinemassometimesareclosedbecauseofthecorona-viruspandemicbutthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetomissoutonthemagicofthemovies.___16___Youcouldevenmakeitanewfamilytradition.Firstofall,talktoyourfamilymembersaboutwhichdaystheythinkwouldworkforafilmnight.Ifyouwanttomakeitaregularactivity,takeyourthoughtintoconsiderationwhenchoosingaday.___17___OryoucouldkeepthefirstWednesdayeveningofeverymonthfree.Ifyoudecidetostartwithasinglefilmnight,scheduleitforaspecificdayandleavetimeforexcitementtobuild.___18___Then,whenit’stimeforfilmnighttobegin,timeiswastedbecausenobodyinyourfamilycanagreeonwhattowatch.Thus,ifyourfilmnightisscheduledonaFriday,writedownoptionsandaskeveryonetosubmittheirchoicebyWednesday.Reviewtheoptionsandthenpickthefilmthatmostfamilymemberscanagreeon.Ifyourfilmnightissettobearegularactivity,thenthedecisionmakingcanbedoneinturnamongfamilymembers.Askthemtowritedownthenamesoftheirselectedfilmsandputthemintoabox.___19___Moreover,ifyoudecidetodofilmnightsregularly,pickingathemecanbefun.Yourthemecouldbefilmswhichweremadebeforetheyear2000,orfilmsthatfeatureyourfavoriteactororactress.Whenthebignightarrives,getyourlivingroom,orwhereveryou’rewatchingthefilm,ready.___20___Orputanairmattressdownonthefloorforextracomfort.Thenyou’rereadytopressPLAY.A.Chooseafilmforthenightinadvance.B.Afterall,thecharmofmoviesshouldneverbeignored.C.YoumaydecidethateveryFridaynightworks,forexample.D.Instead,whynotdimthelightsandhaveafilmnightathome?E.Onecommonmistakepeoplemakeisputtingoffchoosingthefilm.F.Addsleepingbagsandpillowsifyouwanttomaketheroommoreinviting.G.Drawoneoutoftheboxeveryweektodeterminewhichfilmistobepicked.【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是当电影院关门时怎么在家里看电影。【16题详解】空前“Cinemassometimesareclosedbecauseofthecorona-viruspandemicbutthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetomissoutonthemagicofthemovies.(电影院有时会因为冠状病毒大流行而关闭，但这并不意味着你必须错过电影的魔力。)”说明了不应该因为新冠而不看电影，空格处应该提到除了去电影院以外的一种看电影的方式，D选项“Instead,whynotdimthelightsandhaveafilmnightathome?(相反，为什么不把灯调暗，在家里来个电影之夜呢？)”提出了在家里看电影这种方式，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空前“Ifyouwanttomakeitaregularactivity,takeyourthoughtintoconsiderationwhenchoosingaday.(如果你想让它成为一项常规活动，在选择一天的时候要考虑到你的想法。)”说明的是在选择定在哪一天看电影时应该考虑自己的想法，空格处应该举例说明可以选哪天，C选项“YoumaydecidethateveryFridaynightworks,forexample.(例如，你可以决定每周五晚上可以。)”举例说明了可以定在星期五的晚上，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】空后“Then,whenit’stimeforfilmnighttobegin,timeiswastedbecausenobodyinyourfamilycanagreeonwhattowatch.(然后，当电影之夜开始的时候，时间被浪费了，因为你家里没有人能就看什么达成一致。)”说明如果不能就看什么电影达成一致的话就会浪费时间，空格处应该引出不能选好电影这个问题，E选项“Onecommonmistakepeoplemakeisputtingoffchoosingthefilm.(人们常犯的一个错误是推迟选择电影。)”说明了推迟选择电影是一个错误，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空前“Ifyourfilmnightissettobearegularactivity,thenthedecisionmakingcanbedoneinturnamongfamilymembers.Askthemtowritedownthenamesoftheirselectedfilmsandputthemintoabox.(如果你的电影之夜是一个固定的活动，那么可以由家庭成员轮流做决定。让他们写下所选电影的名字，并把它们放进一个盒子里。)”说明了可以让家庭成员写下电影名字，然后放进盒子里，空格处就应该说下一步该怎么做，G选项“Drawoneoutoftheboxeveryweektodeterminewhichfilmistobepicked.(每周从盒子里抽出一张来决定选哪部电影。)”说明了接下来就该从盒子里抽出一个电影的名字了，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】空前“Whenthebignightarrives,getyourlivingroom,orwhereveryou’rewatchingthefilm,ready.(当重要的夜晚到来时，让你的客厅，或任何你看电影的地方，准备好。)”说明要在看电影的地方做些准备，F选项“Addsleepingbagsandpillowsifyouwanttomaketheroommoreinviting.(如果你想让房间更有吸引力，可以添加睡袋和枕头。)”说明了可以在看电影的地方放睡袋和枕头，是为看电影的地方做的准备，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cheerleading(啦啦操)isapopulartraditionalsportatmyschool,andwehavewonmanyawards.Beforejoiningthe____21____,Ihadnoideawhatcheerleadingwas,buttheimpressiveperformancesdidcatchmyeye.So,Itriedoutfortheteam.Thisteam-basedsportinvolvespyramids,jumpsanddance.Asa____22____,Ihadtogiveitmyallinorderto____23____myteammates.Aimingtoimprovemyphysicalstrengthandflexibility,Itriedsome____24____exercises,likepush-ups.Running,jumpingandlegpresseswereallpartofmydailyroutine.Throughregular____25____,myflexibilityhasimprovedalot.Andmy____26____wasthekeytomyprogress.Asthecitycontestwas____27____,ourteampractisedmoreofteneveryday.Weexpectedtoamazetheaudiencewithawonderfulshow.Then,thebigdaycame.Wewereexcitedto____28____.Wehelpedeachotherapplymakeup,andwestretchedourarmsandlegswiththedanceroutinerunningthroughourminds.Our____29____finallycame.Takingdeepbreaths,weputour____30____togetherandshouted“Fight!”beforetakingcentrestage.Ifeltextremelynervous.Atonepoint,Inearly____31____whiledoingatwirl(旋转).Thankfully,Iregainedmycalmnessandtherestoftheshowwent____32____.Whenthejudgeannouncedthatourteamwonfirstplace,tiredasIwas,Ifeltagreatsenseof____33____.Thankstothis____34____teamsport,Ihavebecomemoreconfident.Ihavealsolearnedhowto____35____withothersasIdidwithcheerleadingandfacechallengesbravely.21.A.competition B.party C.team D.club22.A.beginner B.leader C.specialist D.teacher23.A.takecontrolof B.lookupto C.makefunof D.catchupwith24.A.targeted B.easy C.costly D.gentle25.A.training B.pattern C.treatment D.check26A.confidence B.determination C.skill D.duty27.A.organizing B.fighting C.approaching D.holding28.A.dressup B.markout C.fleeaway D.getthrough29.A.notice B.result C.turn D.activity30.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.ears31.A.forgot B.quit C.flew D.fell32.A.patiently B.quickly C.smoothly D.eagerly33.A.purpose B.direction C.humour D.achievement34.A.demanding B.professional C.major D.popular35.A.play B.argue C.cooperate D.chat【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己参加啦啦操比赛的经历以及收获。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加入啦啦队之前，我不知道啦啦队是什么，但令人印象深刻的表演确实吸引了我的眼球。A.competition比赛；B.party派对；C.team队伍；D.club俱乐部。根据下文“Itriedoutfortheteam”可知，此处表示“在加入啦啦队之前”，空格处用team。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个新手，我必须全力以赴，以便赶上我的队友。A.beginner新手；B.leader领导；C.specialist专家；D.teacher老师。根据上文“Itriedoutfortheteam”可知，作者是新加入的，因此空格处是“新手”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个新手，我必须全力以赴，以便赶上我的队友。A.takecontrolof控制；B.lookupto仰望；C.makefunof取笑；D.catchupwith赶上。根据上文“Asa____2__”和上文“Ihadtogiveitmyall”可知，作者是新手，所以全力以赴是为了赶上队友。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了提高我的体力和柔韧性，我尝试了一些有针对性的运动，比如俯卧撑。A.targeted有针对性的；B.easy简单的；C.costly昂贵的；D.gentle温柔的。根据下文“likepush-ups.Running,jumpingandlegpresseswereallpartofmydailyroutine”可知，作者做的是一些有针对性的运动。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过定期的训练，我的柔韧性有了很大的提高。A.training训练；B.pattern模式；C.treatment治疗；D.check检查。根据上文“Itriedsome____4____exercises”可知，此处表示“通过定期的训练”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的决心是我进步的关键。A.confidence自信；B.determination决心；C.skill技能；D.duty责任。根据上文“Running,jumpingandlegpresseswereallpartofmydailyroutine”可知，作者每天训练，作者是有决心的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着城市比赛的临近，我们队每天都更频繁地练习。A.organizing组织；B.fighting斗争；C.approaching临近；D.holding持有。根据下文“ourteampractisedmoreofteneveryday.Weexpectedtoamazetheaudiencewithawonderfulshow”可知，此处表示“随着城市比赛的临近，我们队每天都更频繁地练习”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们兴奋地打扮起来。A.dressup打扮起来；B.markout划定；C.fleeaway逃跑；D.getthrough接通。根据下文“Wehelpedeachotherapplymakeup”可知，此处表示“我们兴奋地打扮起来”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于轮到我们了。A.notice通知；B.result结果；C.turn轮到的机会；D.activity活动。根据下文“Takingdeepbreaths,weputour____10____togetherandshouted“Fight!”beforetakingcentrestage”可知，轮到作者的队上场了，空格处意为“轮到的机会”。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们深吸一口气，双手合十，高喊“战斗！”，然后才登上舞台中央。A.arms胳膊；B.hands手；C.feet脚；D.ears耳朵。根据下文“shouted“Fight!””可知，作者他们双手合十，高喊“战斗！”。故选B。【31