中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 1 选择型阅读 真题

②，故选D。65.C细节理解题题干意为：如今在美国人们如何庆祝劳动节，读文中第四段第3-5句可知“今天在美国，劳动节主要是娱乐，人们通过周末和家人朋友一起野餐来庆祝这个节日。”故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(江苏南通)①ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadgrewataslowerrate(比率)in2018,asmorestudentshavecometorealizethat studying abroaddoesnotguarantee(保证)awell-paidjobinforeigncountries.About78percentofChinesestudentsabroadplantoworkinChinaeitherrightaftergraduationorafterworkingabroadforawhile.②ToursthatprovideawindowonwildlifewithoutharmingtheanimalsareawelcomedevelopmentforChineseanimal-lovers,arecentsurveyfound.About60percentofintervieweessaidthattheywouldrefusetotakepartintoursthatmightbadlyinfluencethenormallifeofanimalsinthewildorbeharmfultowildlife.③AsurveybyAmericanCouncilsforInternationalEducation,showed·thattherewere227,086Chineselearnersacrosstheformal USeducationsystem,makingChinesethethirdmostpopularlanguagebeingstudied.④PassengersfoundeatingordrinkingontheBeijingsubwaywhodonotstopwhentheyareaskedwillfacehavingtheiractionsnotedontheirsocialcredit(信用)scoreaccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoNews1?A.MostChinesestudentsstudyingabroadplantoworkinChina.B.MostChinesestudentswillnolongergoabroadforeducation.C.ChinesestudentsstudyingabroadcanfindjobseasilyinChina.D.Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadcangetwell-paidjobsinChina.32. What'sthemainideaofNews2? A.Chinesetouristswillnotdoanyharmtowildlifefromnowon.B.ThetoursarespeciallydesignedforChinesetoprotectwildlife.C.ManytouristsinChinahaveastrongsenseofanimalprotection.D.Thetoursmakemoretouristsbecomeinterestedinwildanimals.33.Accordingtothenewsabove,weknowthat___________.A.227,086ChineselearnershavebeentoAmericatostudylanguagesB.ChinesehasbecomethemostpopularlanguageintheUnitedStatesC.passengersarenotallowedtodrinkoreatontheBeijingsubwayD.passengerswillbepunishedandfinediftheyeatordrinkonthesubway体裁应用文话题17.旅游与交通19.语言学习29.社会热点词数190【主旨大意】这是四条新闻。分别介绍了中国海外留学生比率下降、不惊扰野生动物的旅游、汉语成为美国最受欢迎的第三大语言以及在北京地铁上吃东西将影响个人信誉和被罚款。31.A细节理解题由第一条新闻中“About78percentofChinesestudentsabroadplantoworkinChinaeitherrightaftergraduationorafterworkingabroadforawhile.”大多数中国的海外留学生打算回国工作。32.C推理判断题根据第二条新闻中“About60percentofintervieweessaidthattheywouldrefusetotakepartintoursthatmightbadlyinfluencethenormallifeofanimalsinthewildorbeharmfultowildlife.”可知，许多中国游客有强烈的动物保护意识。33.C细节理解题根据第四条新闻“PassengersfoundeatingordrinkingontheBeijingsubwaywhodonotstop…accordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport.”可知，乘客在在北京地铁上不允许吃或喝。B(江苏南通)Doyoulikereading?TodayletmesharesomethingaboutreadinginChina.WithrapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet, new methods and ecologica1(生态的)ideasprovidemorepossibilitiesfortheChinesetoread.Thenewlynationalreadingreportshowsthat80percentofChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesin2018,ayear-on-yearincrease.Prevailing（盛行的）digital（数字的）readingThegrowthofdigitalreadinghasmadereadingmorepopularamongChina.Accordingtoasurvey,about76percentsaidtheyhadaccessed(访问)contentthroughdigitalchannels.ChenChengpei,anofficeworkerinXiamenCitylovesreadingonhismobilephoneappinhissparetime.Hethinksit'ssoeasytokillthespareminutes.Mobilephonereadinghasbecomethemainchannelforhimtoget information.Hehasdownloadedsevennewsapps,throughwhichhereadsforoneortwohoursaday.Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomeanewgrowthpointintermsofreadinghabits.ZhangJinfromBeijinglikesreading40minutesonhismobilewhilegoing toworkonthebus inthemorning,andlisteningtoaudiobooksonthewayhome.AccordingtoXimalaya,16.9percentofitstotaluserslistentoitsaudiobooks.Toattractmoreusers,themobileappallowsuserstovoteforthebooktheyhopetolistentomost.Theaudioapptriestomeettheirneeds._______________________________________________________LiYang,astudentinBeijing,usedtobeworriedbypilesofbooksasherhouseistoosmall.Theproblemwassolvedwhenshestartedtoselltheusedbooksonanonlinesecond-handbookstoreDejaVu.“Bysellingthem,mostofmybookwhichusedtogatherdustinthecomercancometolifeagain."shesaid.AccordingtoasurveybygiantAlibabain2018,themarketforthesecond-handbookwasbooming lastyearasmoreChinesetendtotradeorexchangetheirusedbooksonline.Toriseofonlinesecond-handbookplatformsandsharingideasalsocontributedtotheboomingbookrecycling.Usersareabletoselltheirbooksbyscanningthebarcode(扫条形码)ofbooksandthenwaitforthecourier(快递员)tocollectthem.Thecollectedbookswillbecleaned,disinfected(消毒)andpackedbeforesellingtootherreadersatalowpiece.AccordingtoDejaVu,itstotalusershit1.4millionin2018,with2millionusedbooksbeingsold.Ithasadailybusinessof20,000books.“WhenIseemybooksbeingreadbyothers,Icanfeelapleasureofsharing,whichisreallyamazing.”LiYangsaid.35. Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.mostChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesontheInternetB.thenumberofChinesereadersisbecominglargerandlargeyearbyyearC.thewritertellsussomedifferentnewmethodsofreadingallovertheworldD.ChinesepeoplehavemoretimetoreadbecauseoftechnologyandtheInternet36.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefor_______.A.RecyclingdigitalreadingB.SellingbooksatalowpriceC.BoomingbookrecyclingD.Collectingsecond-handbooks37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwishesmorepeopletodownloadmobilephoneappstoread. B.Peoplecansellorexchangetheirbooksonsecond-bookplatforms.C.Theusedbookswillbeposteddirectlyfromthesellerstothenewusers. D.TwomillionusedbooksweresoldontheonlineplatformDejaVuin2018.体裁说明文话题22.科普知识与现代技术29.社会热点词数457【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国数字阅读的盛行和图书回收的蓬勃发展。35.B细节理解题由文中“Thenewlynationalreadingreportshowsthat80percentofChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesin2018,ayear-on-yearincrease.”中国读者的队伍正在逐年壮大。36.C主旨大意题下文主要介绍了中国二手图书的销售和交换情况。37.B细节理解题根据“…asmoreChinesetendtotradeorexchangetheirusedbooksonline.”可知，人们可在二手图书交流平台上出售或交换他们的图书。C(江苏南通)WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onemorning,Irantothegarden,andsaidtotheoldScotsmanwhoworkedthere."TodayIamgoingtoupthemountainforberries.""No,no,Missey,nottoday."hesaid,"Itwillrain.""No,itwillnotrain."Isaid,"Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain＂.“Tuts,tuts.”saidtheoldman,“Icarefornosuns,orcooks,orglasses.Thepimpernel(海绿)saysitwillrain,andsoitwillrain,Followers,Missey,alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain,goandgetyourumbrella."Sureenough,bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat,Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,sometimesbrickred,sometimesblue,whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.Ifyougointothegarden,andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno’clockinthemorning,youmaybeprettysurethattherewillberain.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe“rainy-marigold”.Mostplantswhichwecall“weatherprophets”shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythedifferenceinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade-lovingplants,astheverbenas,donotcloseforrain.Lilies,tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.Onthewhole,youmaybeprettysure,ifyougointoyourgarden,andfindmanyflowers—astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories—shut,itwillbeastormyday,unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.38.Theplantswhichare"weatherprophets"_________.A.becomesmallerinastronglightB. tellabouttheweatherC.openforrainandfearlightD.loveshadeandwet39.Youcangooutforapicnicwhen_______.A.themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshutB.theAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7:00a.m.C.thepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytimeD.therosesandtulipsshutinthesunshine·40.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.B.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter'sfamilytoknowaboutweather.C.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyrosesathomeorinthegarden.D.Misseywillprobablyknowaboutweatherbywatchingflowersfromnowon.41.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.watchingflowerscarefullybeforegoingoutB.learningtowatchflowersfromtheoldScotsmanC.theimportanceofgrowingflowersinthegardenD.therelationshipbetweensomeflowersandweather体裁说明文话题15.天气20.自然(51)天气情况(68)动物和植物词数373【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了通过观察一些花儿开放或闭合可以预知天气情况。38.B细节理解题根据文中“Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,sometimesbrickred,sometimesblue,whichcouldtellabouttheweather.”可知weatherprophets可以预知天气情况。39.A细节理解题根据文中“Lilies,tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.”和“astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories—shut,itwillbeastormyday”可知，如果这两种花不闭合，就可知不会下雨。40.D推理判断题Missey通过自己的经历，了解了花儿开放与闭合与天气的关系。所以，她可以通过观察花儿而了解天气情况。41.D主旨大意题这篇文章介绍了花儿通过开放与闭合预视天气状况。展示花儿与天气的关系。D(江苏南通)WeneverforgetwhenPerronetcametous.Itwasonaspringafternoon.Weneverknewwhodrowned Perronet, butDavid pulledhimoutof thewater and savedhis life. Peoplesometimesaskeduswhatkindofdoghewas,butweneverknew,exceptthathewasthenicestpossiblekind.Mothersaidwecouldnotaffordhimbecausethetax(税)andhiskeep.Itwasfiveshillings(先令),butitwasnearlyayearbeforethetimewhenitmustbepaid.Atlast,wedecidedthatallthreeofuswouldgiveupsugartowardsavingthecostofhiskeep.ItwasthehardestforDavidbecausehewasfondofsweetthings,butthen,hewasfondofPerronet.Soweallgaveupsugar,andPerronetwasallowedtoremain.Wewereveryhappythatsummer.Theboyswereespeciallyhappy.TheonlythingthatvexedmewasPerronet'staxmoney,formonthsandmonthswentonandwedidn'tsaveit.Oneday, IfoundDavidalonewithPerronetinhisarms.Hewascrying,andfeedingPerronetwithcake.Ican’tbeartoseeboyscry.IbeggedofDavidtostop,andtoldhimIshouldcertainlythinkofsomething.Oneday,wewereallinschool.Theschoolmaster told usthattherewastobeaflowershowfortheschoolchildrenthisyear,andthatanoldgentlemanwouldgiveprizestothebestarrangedwildflowers.Therewastobeafirstprizeoffiveshillings,andasecondprizeofhalfcrown,forthebestcollectionofwildflowers,withtheirnamesuponthem.Isqueezed(挤)David’sarm,andwhispered,”Fiveshillings.IthoughtIcouldnevergetmylessonsthatday,foralldayIwasthinkingaboutPerronettaxmoney.Atnight,Isaidtothem,"Lookhere!I'llmakeacollectionofflowers.Youtwocanmakeacollectionofmosses(苔藓).Therearetenkindsofmossesbytheriver,andwehavenamesofourownforthem."Theboysagreed.Richardmademeabox.Weputwetsandatthebottom,thenfeathermoss,andintothatIstucktheflowers.Igotalltheflowersandallthegrassesreadyandprintedthenamesonpiecesofcardboard,tostickinwiththem.Ididnotlikeitwhenitwasdone,butbeautiful.Richardpraiseditandthatcheeredme.Ithoughttheirmosseswerebeautiful.Thedayoftheflowershowwasveryhot.Whenwereachedthetent,itwasfilledwithgrown-uppeople.Itwasveryhardworkgettingaboutandtryingtoseethestandswithflowers.Wekeptseeingticketswith"FirstPrize"and"SecondPrize.Itmademefeelsickwithheatandanxiety,tothinkofthem.Wehadwalkedslowlyallroundthetent.Wehadseenallthecucumbers,onions,lettuce,grapes,longpotatoes,roundpotatoes,andeverythingelse.Atlastwesawmycollection!Ithadabiglabelonit,marked"FirstPrize",andnexttoitcametheboys'moss,marked"SecondPrize”.Wecried“Perronetispaidfor!”42. Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“vexed”iscloseto_____A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.attracted43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.Thethreechildrendecidedtogiveupsugar.b.Theboyswonthesecondprizeintheflowershow.c.Thewritermadeacollectionofwildflowers.d.Theheadmastertoldthechildrenabouttheshow.e.Motherallowedthechildrentokeepperronet.A.a-d-c-b-eBa-e-d-c-bC.e-a-d-c-bD.e-a-d-b-c44.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat___________A.thewriterwassureshewouldwintheprizeintheshowB.otherchildren’scollectingweremadeofvegetablesC.manyschoolchildrenwonprizeintheflowershowD.thechildrenwalkedslowlytoenjoythecollections45.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____A.thechildrenhadtosavesomemoneyiftheywantedtokeepPerronetB.theoldgentlemanwantedtohelpthechildrensavemoneyforPerronetC.thechildrensavedmoneybygivingupsugartopaythetaxmoneyD.Davidwasonceseencryingbecausehecouldn’teatcakeanylonger.体裁记叙文话题7.情感与情绪20.自然(24)情感(68)动物和植物词数544【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和几位男孩通过节省买零售的钱和参加比赛赢得的奖金，交纳养狗税而最终被允许养一条狗的故事。42.B词义猜测题根据前文，作者和几位男孩承诺节省买零食的钱交纳养狗税，和后文“formonthsandmonthswentonandwedidn'tsaveit.”可知vexed与worried的意思相近。43.B细节理解题根据文章顺序可知，三个孩子决定放弃吃糖省钱交纳养狗税，妈妈同意了他们的要求，校长告诉了学生们比赛的消息，作者收集了一些野花，男孩子们在比赛中获得二等奖。44.D推理判断题根据“Wehadwalkedslowlyallroundthetent.”和“Wehadseenallthecucumbers,onions,lettuce,grapes,longpotatoes,roundpotatoes,andeverythingelse.”可推断出孩子走得很慢，并且欣赏了这些收集品。45.A细节理解题根据“Mothersaidwecouldnotaffordhimbecause…Atlast,wedecidedthatallthreeofuswouldgiveupsugartowardsavingthecostofhiskeep.”可知，如果孩子们要留住Perronet，他们就不得不省钱。三、(·江苏镇江)阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A(·江苏镇江)“Iamaselfishchild.Ihopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,soIcanfeelitswarmth.“Iamaselfishchild.IhopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortmewhenIamsad.“Iamaselfishchild.Ihopemymumbelongsonlytome,soIcanenjoythesweetnessoflove.”ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainoustowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergraduation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschool.Kangsaid,“Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudentsinthecountrysideneedawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandbeheardmore.”Supportedbytheheadmasterandotherteachers,theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear.Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecametheschool’sfavouriteteacher.AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedtoBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.However,onTeachers’Dayin2017,Kangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandletterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.InsteadshesetupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythatteachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.“Now,Igotoseveralplaceseveryweek.Isleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough.”Kangsaid.26.What’sthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassage?A.AworldwhichisfullofloveB.AmotherwhomissesherchildC.Achildwhoisinneedofmother’sloveD.Achildwhocanfeelthesun’swarmth27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abandon”?A.workoutB.carryoutC.giveupD.makeup28.Whichofthefollowinginformationistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.KangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.B.Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.C.Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.D.BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.题材：议论文话题24：故事与诗歌话题25：慈善，志愿服务和社会组织词数：313【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文以倒叙的方式用一个失去母亲的学生写的一首诗歌开头，叙述了KangYu在人民大学毕业后到云南一个乡镇中学支教两年并在学校开展诗歌教学的故事。在她来开这个学校当年的教师节，她收到了学生寄给她的一大箱子学生写的诗歌和信件。感动之余KangYu放弃了出国学习的打算，成立了“点亮未来”这一慈善组织教乡村孩子写诗。尽管没有假期和报酬，KangYu却很享受这份工作给她带来的幸福感和满足感。【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文以诗歌开头，主要表达一名云南一个偏僻的山地城市的一名中学生，非常想念在她五岁的时候就去世的母亲以及她后来如何成为一名老师，并且积极投身慈善活动。她让人们明白投身慈善事业的真正意义是从中获得快乐和满足。【答案】26-28CCD【解析】26.C细节理解题。根据文中“ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainoustowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5(这首诗是云南一个偏僻的山地城市的一名中学生在她的第一次诗歌课上写的。那女孩想念在她五岁的时候就去世的母亲)可推知本文开头的诗歌是关于“一个需要母爱的孩子”。故选C。27.C词义猜测题。workout算出；carryout计划，执行；giveup放弃；makeup编造。根据文章倒数第二段中“Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad(她感觉到她被需要，并且决定_____她的留学计划)”可知abandon意为“放弃”，相当于giveup。故选C。28.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“InsteadshesetupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythat...”可知EnlightenourFuture是一个慈善机构的名称，而不是学校的名称，故选项A错误；根据文章倒数第四段中“theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear”可知学校每年给学生上八节诗歌课，而不是everyterm(每学期)，故选项B错误；根据文章最后一段中的“……thejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney”可知她做的工作既没有假期，也没有报酬，故选项C错误。故选D。B(·江苏镇江)(anextractfromadetectivestory)…“Sitdown,”Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairandlookingatLogan.“Whatareyouherefor?”“Iunderstandyouhadapartylastnight.”saidLogan,apoliceofficer.“Yes,”saidHenderson.“Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven’tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.”“NotthatIknowof,”saidLogan.“Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepartyhasn’tbeenhomeyet.”“Fran!”saidHenderson.“Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember—aboutoneo’clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning.”Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.“DidyouknowClare?”askedLogansuddenly.“Oh,God!”Hendersonsatforward.“Youdon’tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?”“We’rekeepinganopenmind,”saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,“butwe’regivingitourfullattention.“Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat.”repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain.“So,”repeatedLogan,“didyouknowClare?”“Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingtodowitheachother.”saidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile.“Whoelsewasatyourparty?”askedLogan.“Peoplefromtheuniversity,”saidHenderson.“Students,teachers.”“David?”askedGrant,Logan’spartner.“Yes,Davidwashereforatime.”Hendersonsmiledagain.“Buthe’snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly.”“Whatdoyoumean,probably?”askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither.“Well,Idon’tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,”saidHenderson.“Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon’tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind.”AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile.“Isometimesendupinthebedroom.”...29.Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.30.WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson’shouse?A.BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.B.BecausetheywenttothepartyheldinHenderson’shouse.C.BecauseHenderson’sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.D.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.31.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromGrant’squestion“Whatdoyoumean,probably?”?A.GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.B.Grantdidn’tunderstandHenderson’swords.C.Granthimselfwasn’tapartyanimallikeDavid.D.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid’sleaving.题材：记叙文话题24:故事与诗歌(82)故事词数：423【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是侦探故事的节选，主要讲述在警察Logan和他的同伴Grant询问派对的组织者Henderson关于一个年轻的女孩Fran，她来参加聚会还没有回家的情况。【答案】29-31BAD【解析】B细节理解题。综合全文可知文章提到：Henderson;Logan;Fran;Clare;David;Grant这六个人。故选B。A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“NotthatIknowof,”saidLogan.“Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepartyhasn’tbeenhomeyet(“据我所知没有”,Logan说。“但一个年轻的女孩，Fran,她参加了派对还没有回家”可知Logan和Grant去Henderson的家的目的是因为一名参加派对的女孩消失了。故选A。31.D推理判断题。根据文中“Buthe’snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly(他不是一个真正的派对狂。他可能很早就离开了)”可知Henderson回答警察的问题比较模糊，警察再次询问想知道的是：大卫离开派对的确切时间。故选D。C(·江苏镇江)Someresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity(邻近)morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It’sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandsnearesttoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid,“Youaretheaverage(平均)offivepeopleyouspendthemosttimewith.”Overthepasttenmonths,I’vepaidRyan,afamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpmewiththebookI’mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadraft(草稿),heshowsmehowitcouldbe10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.________It’sbecausethatIdon’tknowwhatIdon’tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He’sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflection(反映)onhim.It’snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure(压力)tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourleveloftalentandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon’tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithashugeimportance.Youcan’tignorethis.32.Whydidthewriterquote(引用)JimRohn’swordsinParagraph1?A.Tosupportthewriter’sopinion.B.Tointroducethewriter’sbestfriend.C.ToshowJimRohn’sworkingability.D.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.33.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?A.It’snotthatmyworkmates’abilitiesarelow.B.It’snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.C.It’snotthatImakefriendsbasedonproximity.D.It’snotthatI’vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselvesB.wemustpaygreatattentiontoourtalentandpotentialC.we’dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsD.weshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests题材：说明文话题22：科普知识与现代技术(77)科普知识词数：355【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要阐述人们交朋友的原则通常是就近原则，而不是基于相似的性格和兴趣。通过一系列事例说明：和谁在一起很重要。和有更高标准的人在一起是你改变的最快方式。【答案】32-34ABC【解析】31.A推理判断题。第一短中“Youaretheaverageoffivepeopleyouspendthemosttimewith(你，就是你身边5个朋友的平均水平)”是一句谚语。引用这句谚语的目的是为了支持作者的观点“Clearly,whostandsnearesttoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou(很明显，谁离你最近对你的影响最大)”。故选A。32.B综合理解题。根据文章第二段可知作者与著名的作家在一起，认识到自己的工作标准很低。这位著名作家对他写作水平的提升很有帮助。第三段“It’sbecausethatIdon’tknowwhatIdon’tknow(因为我不知道我不知道的是什么)”推断第三段开始应该是“(我的工作能力不是天生低)”符合情境。故选B。33.C信息指代题。根据上下文推断：和那些能让我们更上一层楼的人交朋友不是一件坏事，因为它创造了巨大的压力，帮助我在组织作者培训方面取得了巨大的进展。故选C。IV.阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。(·辽宁本溪)Passage1Ariverwasrunninghappilyinthehill,thevalley(山谷)andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedwhatitcoulddo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby！Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards(向前).There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards(向后)!”Therockbecameangryandwarnedtheriver.“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,youwillhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’twanttorunovermybody!”Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyaretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”31.Thefinalgoaloftheriverwastogotothe_____.A.fieldB.valleyC.seaD.hill32.Therockwantedtheriverto____.A.getoutofcontrolB.comeclosetohimC.makefunofhimD.gobacktothehill33.Theriverranovertherock____.A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelessly34.Aftermeetingtherock,theriverbecame____atlastinsteadofbeingafraid.A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried.35.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould____whenfacingdifficulties.A.AvoidsolvingtheproblemB.becomestrongandgoaheadC.changeourdreamdirectlyD.beusedtogivingupsilently体裁记叙文话题24(82)故事词数253【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一条河流在流向大海途中遭遇到岩石的阻拦，但最终不畏阻拦奔腾而过，说明一个道理：坚强的人只会勇往直前，没有什么能阻挡他。【答案】31-35CDCAB【解析】31.C细节理解题。题目问的是河流最后的目标，根据第三段它所说的“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme!”可知，它去的是大海，故选C。32.D细节理解题。根据题干的关键词rockwantedtheriv