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第一讲名词性从句(上)及邀请信写作技巧知识引入本讲概要·1.主语从句、宾语从句YouthinkwhatyouthinkiswhatyouthinkButwhatyouthinkISnotalwayswhatyouthinl1.1主语从句&宾语从句知识梳理①主语从句(形式主语it)②宾语从句(形式宾语it)③表语从句(系动词)④同位语从句(注意区分与定从的区别)主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+系语+表语主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+补语复习谓语IeatIeatyou.规则:______________________________________例句展示:IfindthatIhavehippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia.IamafraidthatIhavehippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia.IamworriedaboutwhetherIhavehippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia.IfinditsurprisingthattheboysittingnextmeforthreeyearsisactuallyLiHua.总结:_________________________________________例题精讲∶Afterwhatseemedlikeanhour,Michaelstartedoffonhisbikefor______hisdreamleadshim.牛刀小试(1)Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_____hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.(2)Policehavefound______appearstobethelostancientstatue.(3)Wehaven'tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.(4)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.(8)Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew____shewassoangry.知识梳理例句展示:Thatpeoplein1945couldonlyliveoncrabsmakesmefeelpitiful.Whetheritistruehasnotbeentested.hisdreamwhereThatIfindmyserioushippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobiaactuallyesfrommyfamilyanditcan'tbecuredmakesmedesperate.ItmakesmedesperatethatIfindmyserioushippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobiaactuallyesfrommyfamilyanditcan'tbecured●其它主语从句形式∶ItissurprisingthatyouareactuallyLiHua!ItisasurprisethatyouareactuallyLiHua!ItsurprisesmethatyouareactuallyLiHua!总结∶______________________________________.牛刀小试(1)Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.(2)Itremainstobeseen___________thenewlyformedmittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice(3)_______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.(4)Itwasneverclear______themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(5)___________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.(6)Exactly_________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.(7)________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon'tacceptit.(8)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.___________youcandohelps.1.2名词性从句解题思路知识梳理名词性从句要点解析一看_________Weshouldknow_____theproblemisbeforewesolveit.2.Idon'tknow________youare.3.Therearesomanybookshere.Ihavetoknow_________boskbeed.规则∶___________________________________________二看_____________________________________________1.Idon'tknowforsure_________hewilleornot.rightorleftisnotimportant—theybothleadtotheairport.规则:__________________________________________不缺填________Iamsogladthatyoucane.It'ssojoyfulthatyoucane.WhatIamgladisthatyoucane.例题精讲surprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknow_________itwillbewho.3.Williamwasbadlyinjured.Itisimpossibletoforesee_________he'llbewellenoughtoehomefromhospitalnextmonth.4.Mr.Philaskedmeaquestion_________Idaredtogowithhimto_______hecalledLonelyIsland.牛刀小试【练1】Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldpersuadehimtochangehismind.【练2】________worriesmemostiswhetherIcanpassEnglishexamincollegeentranceexams.【练3】________thepathofacountyistherightoneisamattertobedecidedbyitspeople.C.Whether【练4】Youcanrelyon______thatBakerissuretoeontimeandhelpyouwithyourmaths.【练5】Itisdifficultforustoimagine______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.【练6】Inmyopinion,successdependsmainlyon________onecanhavegreatdetermination.【练7】Thepaniesareworkingtogethertocreate____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.C.what【练8】Wecanjudgeone'scharacterby______hetreatswhoevercandonothingforhim.D.when【练9】Idon'tdoubt_______Aliceisanicegirl,sheisjustwrong,youknow.C.whether【练10】Itshockedtheworld________theUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementithalbeenmittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.C.whether知识引入·2017全国I卷∶邮件告知(上汉语课安排∶时间、地点、内容、课前准备)2019全国II卷∶邮件告知(球队比赛∶比赛时间、地点、对手、赛前准备、表达期待)2018全国Ⅱ卷∶宣传栏通知(观看短片∶时间、地点、内容、欢迎提意见)2017全国II卷∶书信邀请(参加中国剪纸艺术展∶时间、地点、展览内容)2019全国II卷∶邮件邀请(参加学校音乐节∶时间、活动安排)2017全国Ⅲ卷∶邮件邀请(加入乒乓球队∶球队活动、报名方式及截止日期)2018天津卷∶邮件邀请(参加机器人技能大赛∶时间、地点、训练计划,邀请原因,欢迎提意见)2017浙江卷∶邮件邀请(参加郊游∶时间、地点、参加者、活动内容)2014陕西卷∶欢迎辞(欢迎美国中学校长来校访问,参加英语周活动)2004全国卷∶欢迎辞(来校交流学习的外国学生住在家里,介绍活动安排)知识梳理●你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信,邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下:时间∶8am.—5p.m.;集合地点∶校门口;交通工具公交车携带物品雨具,午餐,相机。DearChris,I'mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtoclimbtheFragrantHillthisSaturdayandIsincerelyinviteyoutogowithusonbehalfofourclass.Wearesupposedtogatherattheschoolgateandsetoutat8:00a.m.sharp.Thebuswillserveasourtransportation.Wewillclimbtothetopofthehillandenjoyourpicniclunchthere,sopleasetakesomefoodwithyouaslunch.Atabout2:00p.m.wewillgodownthehillalonganotherpathandreturntoourschoolatabout5:00p.m.Youmayequipyourselfwithacameratorecordthebeautifulsceneryandanumbrellaoraraincoatisalsonecessaryincaseyouarecaughtinarain.Pleasesparesometimetojoinus.Yourparticipationcansurelyaddcolortoourtripandwearealllookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.Yours,Joe邀请信三步走∶Step1∶发出邀请Step2∶活动内容+注意事项Step3∶再次邀请●发出邀请1.我写信想邀请你参加……Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinin/takepartin…(tobethejudge/guestin…)tobeheldin...from…to…on...2.有个好消息要告诉你,为了……我们准备举办…Wehaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyouthat...willbeheldnextweekendintheauditoriumsoasto...万能过渡∶Hereissomerelevantinformation.例题精讲我想邀请你参加举办于下周一的音乐节,地点位于学校礼堂。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthemusicfestivaltobeheldintheauditoriumnextMonday.知识梳理●活动内容1.首先……然后……最后……First,wewill.../Then,sth.willbe.../At…,therewillbe…2.顺便要注意……Bytheway,rememberto...yousoasto…例题精讲【2017浙江】假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游。请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括∶1.参加者2.时间、地点3.活动登山、野餐等。首先,我们在山脚下集合,一起爬山。然后我们在山顶合影。大概中午的时候,我们会一起野餐。顺便要注意带着雨伞,以防下雨。First,wewillgettogetheratthefootofmountaintoclimbtogether.Then,aphotowillbetakenonthetop.Atnoon,therewillbeapic.Bythewayremembertotakeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.【2017全国3】假定你是李华,你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新成员。请给你的recruit留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括∶2.报名方式及截止日期。首先,我们要在体育老师Mr.Robert那里报名;然后,会有一次欢迎会;最后,我们要每周五下午训练一次。顺便告诉你,最好不要迟到。First,weshouldsigninattheP.E.teacherMr.Robert.Thenawelepartywillbeheld.Atlast,therewillbeatrainingeveryFridayafternoon.Bytheway,remembe
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