2021-2020学年北京市第四中学八年级英语上学期期中练习试题-人教新目标版

北京市第四中学2020学年八年级英语上学期期中练习试题

第I卷（共55分）

I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—________doyouwatchTV?

一Onceaweek,onlyonSundayevenings.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmanydays

2.—________doesBettydoonweekends?

-Sheoftenreadsathome.

A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why

3.—hoursdotheyexerciseeveryweek?

——About40hours.Ithink.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

4.Shedoesn,tlikeexercising,soshelooks

A.prettyunhealthyB.hardlyunhealthyC.akindofunhealthyD.goodhealthy

5.Tommyeatsjunkfoodeveryday______hisparentsdon'tlikehimtoeatlikethat.

A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.after

6.一?

—Ihaveaifever.

A.What'smatter

B.What'sthematterwithyou

C.What'stheyourmatter

D.What,syourthematter

7.Shewenttobecauseshehadabadtoothache.

A.seeadentistB.seeadoctorC.helpadentistD.helpadoctor

8.一Ihopeyou'11getbettersoon.

A.DrinksomewaterB.I'mtiredC।.ThankyouD.You'reright

9.—Whatmakesyou.alltheway,Peter?

一Look!Dave.Whatadirtyshirtthemaniswearingoverthere!

A.laughB.laughsC.tolaughD.laughing

10.Thepolicemantoldtheboysinthestreet.

A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.don,tplay

11.SheheardthatZhouZhuangisagoodplace________.

A.tohavefunB.havingfunC.tohaveafunD.havingafun

12.一CanyouspeakFrench,Mr.Brown?

—Yes.ButonlyFrenchwords.

A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew

13.Don'tforgetthedoorwhenyou.

A.closing；leaveB.closing；areleavingC.toclose；leaveD.toclose；willleave

14.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.

A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith

15.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,andiswhite.

A.anotherB.someC.otherD.theother

H.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Iamgoingtoatwo-dayholidaynextweek.Iplan1themountainwithmyclassmate,

Hector.Weareridingour2therebecauseitisnotfar（遥远的）fromourhouses.Weare

3_ateightinthemorning.4wegetthere,wearegoingtoputourbikesatthe5of

themountain,andthenwearegoing6tothetop（顶部）ofthemountain.Therearesomesmall

lakesthere.Wearegoingto7inoneofthem.Wealsowanttodrawpicturesaboutplants

andbirds.Wecanonlystaythere8oneday.Iamalso9somephotos.I'1110them

toyouwhenIgetback.

1.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visits

2.A.busB.bikesC.horseD.taxi

3.A.leavingB.comingc.seeingD.walking

4.A.WhereB.Whenc.WhatD.Who

5.A.frontB.centerc.beginningD.foot

6.A.hikeB.tohikesc.hikingD.tohiking

7.A.swimB.swimmingc.stayD.staying

8.A.onB.forc.atD.with

9.A.takingB.takec.tookD.takes

10.A.buyB.makec.showD.read

III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

A

XiaoLin'sfatherisill.Hismothermustlookafterhimathome.Soshesaystoherson,

“Gotothehospitalandaskadoctortocometous,XiaoLin.”

“OK,"saystheboy,“Butwhereisthehospital?”

“Inthetown."answershismother.

ThenXiaoLinleaveshishouse.Hegetstoafork（岔路口）.Hedoesn,tknowifheturns

rightorleft.Hestandsthere.Justthenafarmerdrivesacarriage（马车）andcomes.

“Howfaristhetownfromhere?”asksXiaoLin.

“Twokilometers."saysthefarmer.

“MayItakeyourcarriage?”

aCertainly.”

“Thankyouverymuch,“XiaoLinishappyandgetsonthecarriage.Halfanhourlaterthe

carriagedoesn,tgettothetown.

“Howfaristhetownfromhere?”XiaoLinasksagain.

“Fourkilometers."saysthefarmer.

“Whyisthetownfarthernow?”

“Thecarriageisgoingintheoppositedirection.”

1.XiaoLinmustaskadoctortocomebecause.

A.hisfatherisbusyB.hismothermustlookafterhisfather

C.thetownisnotfarD.heoftengoesthere

2.,sohestopsatthefork.

A.XiaoLinwantstohavearest

B.XiaoLindoesn,tknowthewaytothetown

C.XiaoLinwantstowaitforthecarriage

D.XiaoLinmustgotothetownbyhimself

3.HalfanhourlaterXiaoLinisfartherfromthetownbecause.

A.thefarmerisafraidofhim

B.thefarmertakeshimtoanotherhospital

C.thecarriagegoesveryfast

D.thecarriagetakeshimtotheoppositedirection

4.XiaoLinwants.

A.thefarmertotakehimtothetown

B.toknowwhichdirectionheshouldturnto

C.totakethefarmer,scarriage

D.thefarmertotellhimwherethetownis

5.ThetowniskilometersfromXiaoLinwhenheasksthefarmeragain.

A.twoB.fourC.sixD.eight

B

Mikeisafactoryworker.Heisoftenverytiredafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,

hasnojob,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhe

getshomefromhisfactory.

Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasvery

hungrywhenhegothome.

Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.

Heshoutedather,'Tmgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.”“Waitforfiveminutes."said

hiswife."Why?Doyouthinkthatthedinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?”askedMike.

“Ofcoursenot,“sheanswered,“ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes.”

1.Mikeworksin.

A.afactoryB.anofficeC.aschoolD.ahospital

2.Jennystaysathomebecause.

A.shelikescookingB.shelovesherhusbandverymuch

C.shedoesn,thaveajobD.shedoesn,twanttowork

3.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecause.

A.hewantedtohavedinnerinarestaurant

B.hehadalotofworktodo

C.hewasangrywithhiswife

D.hiswifedidn,tcookdinner

4.Mikewaswhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.

A.happyB.gladC.hungryD.nothappy

5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Jennycouldhavethedinnerreadyinfiveminutes.

B.Jennywantedtogototherestaurantwithherhusband.

C.Jennydidn,tlikethedinnerathome.

D.Jennydidn,tloveherhusband.

C

EmmaandHannahare13-year-oldschoolgirlsfromMinnesota,USA.Theyaregoodatmaking

newthingsandbothofthemarealsogoodatsales.Theyaresellingcharms（小装饰物）made

outofbottlecaps.

Thegirlscameupwiththeidealastsummerwhentheysawcharmswerepopularwithkids.

Theytalkedwiththeirparentsabouttheidea.Sincethentheyhavesoldenoughcharmstobuy

abikeforHannah.

Thegirlscollectbottlecapsandthencleanthem.Theyfindsomeinterestingpictures

ontheInternetoronpaper,andthengluethemontotheinsideofthecaps.Therearedifferent

kindsofpictures,“Peacesignsarepopularwithgirls,andsingle-lettercharmsarepopular

withboyswhosenamesstartwiththoseletters,“EmmaandHannahsaid.

Now,charmscanbefoundeverywhereatDakotaHillsMiddleSchoolinEagan."Students

putcharmsonpurses,backpacks,andtheirlunchboxes,“saidEmma.EmmaandHannahalsohave

ashopontheInternet.Theyhopetheycanselltheircharmstomorekids.They'rethinking

aboutsellingtheircharmsattheEaganMarketFestivalnextsummer.

Theirbusinessisnotonlyforgettingmoney.AttheirValentine,ssale,20%oftheincome

（收入）wenttocharity.

1.WhatareEmmaandHannah?

A.They'rewaiters.B.Theyyresellers.

C.They,restudents.D.They'recharmmakers,

2.Whendidthegirlsbegintosellthecharms?

A.Aboutayearago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.

C.Nearlyfiftydaysago.D.Nearlyfiveweeksago.

3.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeonthecharms?

A.Pictures.B.Signs.C.Letters.D.Numbers.

4.WhatdoEmmaandHannahhopetodonow?

A.Theyhopetobecomerichpeople.B.Theyhopetogivemoneytocharity.

C.Theyhopetosellmorecharms.C.Theyhopetosellcharmsineveryschool.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thetwogirlslovetheirparentsandmoney.

B.Boys1ikecharmswithsigns.

C.Theywon'tsellcharmsnextsummer.

D.Thecharmsarepopularwithstudents.

第II卷（共45分）

IV.词汇题。（每空1分，共10分）

一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使句子正确、句意通顺。

1.Hisfatherdoesmorningeeverydaywithhismother,sotheyarebothhealthy.

2.JohnwatchesTVoaweek,onlyonSaturdaynights.

3.Maryhadsomebadt,soshewenttothedentist.

4.MostofthemhavestrongiinlearningEnglishwell.

5.Musicismorepthanmathinourschool.Manyofusliketolearnmusic.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Idon'tliketomatoes,soI（ever）eatthem.

2.Theboy（lie）downandtookagoodrestinthesittingroom.

3.Therearemorethantwo（hundred）studentsintheschoolnow.

4.Doingexerciseisgoodfor（stay）healthy.

5.Theoldmanspentquitesomemoney（wash）hiscarintheyard.

V.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）

1.你必须尽量少吃垃圾食品。

Youmusteatlessjunkfood.

2.吃大量蔬菜有助于保持健康。

Eatingalotofvegetablesyouingoodhealth.

3.他数学学得很好。

Heismath.

4.下雨的时候，我乘出租车上班。

Whenitrains,Ithetaxitowork.

5.这次我想做一些不同的事。

ThistimeIwantto.

VI.句型转换，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）

1.Isometimesreadstorybooksathome.（对划线部分提问）

doyoureadstorybooksathome?

2.Whydon'tyoucometoseeme?（改为同义句）

cometoseeme?

3.Shehasgotatoothache.（对划线部分提问）

thewithher?

4.Ittakeshimanhourtogettothebusstation.（对划线部分提问）

doesittakehimtogettothebusstation?

5.Sometimesthelittlegirltakeswalkswithherparentsinthepark.（改为一般疑问句）

thelittlegirlsometimeswalkswithherparentsinthepark?

VIL书面表达。（15分）

根据提示写一封60-80词的信。Tom邀请LiPing参加他这周日的生日聚会，但LiPing的父母出

差要到下个月才回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾，再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生

日聚会。LiPing感到很抱歉,只好写信辞谢。

DearTom,

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.I'dlovetogo,butI

can,t.Myparents__________________________________________________________________

【答案与解析】

I.单项选择。

1.C»根据答语可知本句是对频率的提问，故选howoften（多久一次）。

2.B。将问句和答句进行对比可知需要用what（d。的宾语）来进行提问。

3.A。“howmany+复数名词”用来对数量进行提问。

4.A。不锻炼身体,说明身体不健康,选项A中的pretty是副词，修饰形容词unhealthy,hardly意为“几

乎不"，hardlyunhealthy的含义是双重否定，也就是肯定了，不符合句子意思；akindofhealthy属

于搭配错误，因为akindof后面直接接名词，不接形容词；goodhealthy也是搭配错误,形容词不修饰

形容词。

5.B。本句意为“汤姆每天吃垃圾食品，虽然他父母不喜欢他那样吃"。用though表示让步。

6.B。询问健康问题的句子是选项B,表示“你怎么啦？”

7.A。牙痛得厉害应该是去看牙医，即seeadentist。

8.C»对别人的祝福应该表示感谢。

9.A。makesb.dosth.意为“让/使某人做某事"，make后加动词原形做宾补。

10.B。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。

11.A,本题的不定式短语用来修饰前面的名词。短语havefun中的fun是不可数名词。

12.Do根据答语中的yes,可知应该选用表示肯定意义的alittle或afew；又因为空后的Frenchwords

是可数名词复数形式,所以应该选用afew。

13.Co动词forget后接不定式，意为“忘记做某事”，表示该事还没做；而when引导的时间状语从句

用一般现在时表示将来。

14.Bo词义辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征……”；C项意思是“靠……生活”；D项意思是“同意……二

根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于……\

15.Do词义辨析。theother指两者中的另一个；通常和one构成短语one...theother。其它均

不可和one构成短语。

II.完形填空。

1.C。动词plan后接动词不定式，表示“计划做某事”。

2.B。主语是复数的we,因此所骑的自行车bike就应该是复数形式。

3.A,这里的leave表示“动身（出发）”的意思。

4.B。when用来引导一个时间状语从句。

5.D。atthefootof表示“在……的脚下”。

6.Cogohiking意为"徒步旅行"。

7.Ao后面的oneofthem指的是oneofthelakes,所以应该是在湖里"游泳"。注意题空前的to是

不定式符号。

8.Bo介词for表示stay这一动作的延续。

9.A»用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

10.Coshowsth.tosb.表示“给某人看某物”。

III.阅读理解

A

1.B。根据第一段第二句话可得到答案，是小林的妈妈要他去镇上请医生，她得照顾小林生病的爸爸。

2.B,根据Hedoesn'tknowifheturnsrightorleft（他不知道是向左转还是向右转）这句话知,

小林不知道去镇上的路。

3.Do在文章的最后几句话中我们可以找到答案：半小时后，小林再次问农夫时，农夫告诉他目前离

镇上有4千米的距离，因为他们是向反方向行进的。

4.A。根据全文的内容可知小林的妈妈要他去镇上请医生，所以他去的方向应该是镇上，而且他以为

农夫也是去镇上的，就上了他的车。

5.Bo根据最后的内容可知小林又一次问话时，已经离城镇4千米了