非谓语动词-过去分词

慧眼闪闪1)Hegotworriedaboutlosingthemoney.2)Sallywassoexcitedatthegoodnews.3)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.Whatdothesentenceshaveincommon?ThePastParticiple动词的过去分词2021/5/91一、过去分词作定语二、过去分词作表语三、过去分词做宾语补足语2021/5/92总结：单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有

被动

和

完成

的意义，常放在被修饰词的

前面

。

一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。eg：alostanimal一只迷路的动物

ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票

aninjuredfinger一根受伤的手指

abrokencoin一枚破损的硬币

alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛(1)Somanythousandsof

terrified

peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(2)HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.(3)Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.2021/5/93

【观察思考】(1)HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.(2)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.总结：过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词

之后

，表示

被动

或

完成

意义。其意义相当于一个

定语

从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中2021/5/94总结：过去分词作表语主要表示主语的

状态或思想感情等。二、过去分词作表语Thecupisbroken.茶杯破了。Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletters.看完信后,他显得很忧虑.2021/5/951.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.状态动作动作状态2021/5/963.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.2021/5/97bepreparedtodobedevotedtobedeterminedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedaboutbeabsorbedindoing/sthbelinkedtobefacedwithbeburiedin准备好做某事致力于……，专心于……决心做……担心…关心/担心……专注于……与……相联系面对专心致志于……短语积累2021/5/98IV过去分词与现在分词的区别过去分词具有__________和__________之意现在分词具有__________和__________之意作定语的区别fallingleaves/boildingwater/developingcountry

fallenleaves/boildedwater/developedcountry作表语的区别Iaminterestedinthebook.Thebookisinteresting.被动完成主动进行进行完成感兴趣的令人感兴趣的总结：过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别现在分词具有主动_和正在进行之意；过去分词具有被动和完成之意；作表语的区别现在分词具有令人……之意；过去分词具有感觉……之意；2021/5/99[归纳总结]1.过去分词作定语时，表示的动作在________之前发生，已经完成并具有____意义。此时，作定语的过去分词一般是由_____动词变来的，因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。谓语动作被动及物Specialattention过去分词作定语2021/5/9102.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词_____。____________作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其作用相当于一个________。之前过去分词短语定语从句Specialattention2021/5/911[归纳总结]过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成____结构，表示主语的性质、特征和____。过去分词作表语系表状态Specialattention2021/5/912Step1用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________aboutthe________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe___________withpopstars.5.Hewas_________ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.interestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened【挑战一】2021/5/913ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement三、过去分词做宾语补足语2021/5/914宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语2021/5/915用过去分词充当宾语补足语

能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。

1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.2021/5/916宾语补足语的表示法HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtogoatonce.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.

(名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)2021/5/9176.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

9.Letthefreshairin.10.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)（介词短语）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)2021/5/918

分词作宾补的动词有以下五类:

在feel,hear,listento，notice,see,watch，observe,lookat,等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IheardBeethoven’sNinthSymphony_______lastnight. (play)YesterdayInoticedalittlegirl_______stealingintheshop.(catch)Hefelthiscollar________bysomeonefrombehind.(pull)playedcaughtpulled

Specialattention2021/5/919

Specialattention2．过去分词用在get,have,make，let的后面。

(1)have+宾语+过去分词表示的两种情况：①表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"

Ihavehadmybike__________(repair)②表“遭遇到某种不幸Theoldmanhadhisleg_________intheaccident.

(break)

(2)“make+宾语+过去分词”

Theymanagedtomakethemselves___________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.

Canyoumakethestudents_____________(understand)thetext.repaired.

brokenunderstoodunderstand2021/5/920

Specialattention3.过去分词用在动词leave,keep,find后面作宾语补足语Theguestsleftmostofthedishes_________,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.大部分的饭菜客人都没有动，因为它们不可口。Youshouldkeepme______________hiswhereabouts.你应该让我了解他的行踪。Ifoundhim__________inanovel.我发现他在埋头读一本小说。untouchedinformedofburied2021/5/9214.表示爱憎､意愿的动词如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：

(1)Iwantedtwoticketsreserved.

我要预定两张票。

(2)Hedidn’twishitmentioned.

他不愿这事被提起。Specialattention2021/5/9225.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾语补足语”

(1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)(2)Withwater________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)(3)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。(表原因)(4)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyes___________hisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他。(5)Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。Specialattentionheatedfixedon2021/5/923Let’sdosomeexercises!2021/5/924I

hadmyhair______yesterday.(cut)cut2021/5/925Thehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)now.mended2021/5/926Isawthem______intherain.(catch)caught2021/5/927unfinishedMymotherneverallowsmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework____________.（finish）2021/5/928用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________(understand)clearlywithoutexplainingthequestion.2.Themanagerwashappytoseeallof

theproblems______(settle)so

quickly.understoodsettled

2021/5/9293.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_______(break)andthecomputer______(steal).4.Jameshadsomeflowers_____(send)toSarahonherbirthday.brokenstolensent2021/5/930Errors:Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarstickinginapoolbythesideoftheroad.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitedforme.Don’tworry.I’llhaveittotypeandgetsomeonetosendittoyoutomorrow.Hehadtroublemakinghimselfunderstanding.5.Withthehillscoveringwithfallenleaves,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.stuckwaitingunderstoodcoveredtyped2021/5/931注意：动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。如:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。2021/5/932(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别：

Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.

(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk..(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.

(字典被拿走了)(to)do动作全过程已结束v.-ing动作正在进行pp.表被动完成2021/5/933Ioftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.

Thegirlisoftenheard_______thisEnglishsongin