中级英语 II智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安外国语大学

中级英语II智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安外国语大学西安外国语大学

第一章测试

In“ThinkingasaHobby,”theauthorclassifiesthinkingintothreegrades.Hefirstillustratesgrade-onethinkingwiththeheadmasterandMr.Houghtonfromhisschool,thengivestheexampleofgrade-twothinkingbyintroducingRuth,hisadolescentsweetheart,andexplainsthefeaturesofgrade-threethinkingattheendoftheessay.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

WilliamGolding’s1954novelLordoftheFliestellsthestoryofagroupofyoungboyswhofindthemselvesaloneonadesertedisland.In1983,GoldingwasawardedwiththeNobelPrizeinLiterature.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inthefollowingsentence,therhetoricaldeviceofmetonymyisused.“Itisaboutasproficientasmostbusinessmen’sgolf,ashonestasmostpoliticians’intentions,orascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten.”()

A:错B:对

答案:错

WilliamGoldingistheauthoroftheessay,butheisnotexactlythenarratorofallthestoriestoldintheessay.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

AfterWorldWarII,WilliamGoldingsawtheworldandthehumanwithinitas___________.()

A:fundamentallyhopeless

B:tragicallysad

C:eventuallydoomed

D:inherentlyevil

答案:inherentlyevil

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutgrade-threethinking?()

A:Grade-threethinkingiscreatedbecauseofthelackofproficiency,honestyandconsistency.

B:Grade-threethinkingisfullofunconsciousprejudice,ignoranceandhypocrisy.

C:Grade-threethinkingreliesmoreonsubjectivejudgmentthanonobjectivejudgment.

D:Grade-threethinkingissometimesheldbyinnocentpeople,becausetheymeannoharmandcausenoharm.

答案:Grade-threethinkingissometimesheldbyinnocentpeople,becausetheymeannoharmandcausenoharm.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutgrade-twothinkers?()

A:Grade-twothinkershavemomentsofdelightbecausetheyabandonprejudice,ignoranceandhypocrisy.

B:Grade-twothinkerscaneasilyfindthecontradictionsinsomepeople’sthoughtsandbehavior.

C:Grade-twothinkerstendtobeindifferenttoworldlymatters,eventhoughtheycanclearlyseeandhearhowunreasonabletheyare.

D:Grade-twothinkerschallengemanythoughts,buttheydon’tknowhowtoestablishconstructiveideasfromthem.

答案:Grade-twothinkershavemomentsofdelightbecausetheyabandonprejudice,ignoranceandhypocrisy.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotdescribegrade-onethinking?()

A:Itregardsbigbusiness,centralizedgovernment,armiesandmarriageastrifles.

B:Itmightcostonetolosesomepracticalbenefits.

C:Itencouragesonetochallengepoliticalandreligioussystems,socialnorms,loyaltiesandtraditions.

D:Itrequiresonetothinkcoherently,morallyandlogically.

答案:Itregardsbigbusiness,centralizedgovernment,armiesandmarriageastrifles.

Symbolisusedintheessaytoconveysomemeaningsimplicitly.Whichofthefollowingideasarerespectivelyrepresentedbythethreestatuettes?()

A:Nature

B:Loss

C:Love

D:Thought

答案:Nature

;Love

;Thought

Mr.Houghtonisaninterestingandimpressivecharacterintheessay.WhichofthefollowingcontradictionsbelongtoMr.Houghton’sself-contradictions?()

A:Criticaljudgmentvs.Prejudice

B:Girls’skirtsvs.Hisownneck

C:Badhabitsvs.Moralizingtalks

D:Moralrestraintvs.Physicaldesire

答案:Criticaljudgmentvs.Prejudice

;Badhabitsvs.Moralizingtalks

;Moralrestraintvs.Physicaldesire

第二章测试

Whatstageofhumancivilizationthecountryisinasdescribedinthestory?()

A:Industrialstage

B:Agriculturalstage

C:Thestageofknowledgeinformation

答案:Agriculturalstage

LiamO’Flaherty,theauthorofthestory,isconsideredoneofthemostimportantmodernEnglishauthorstogetherwithJamesJoyce.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

Thepresenttextistakenfromtheauthor’slastcollectionofshortstorieswhichbearsthesametitlepublishedin1924.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

Thecouplehadbeenlookingforwardtoandpreparingforthisspringplantingforalongtime.Butnowthatthedayhadfinallyarrived,strangely,theyfeltsomehowabitsad.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

IntheeyesofMartin,theearthwastobeconqueredbymanandproducefoodforhim.So,heworkedveryhardinthefieldtoprovehimselfaworthyhusband.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inthebeginning,Marywasdepressedaboutherfuturelife.Butlater,whatsheandherhusbandhaddonethatdayalsomadeherproud,hopeful,andjoyful.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Mary’ssudden,momentarythoughtofrebellionresultedfromtheburdenofthehouseworkshehadasahousewife.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Afterthewar,thearmymadeanattemptto________itsauthorityinthesouthofthecountry.()

A:confirm

B:affirm

C:dissert

D:assert

答案:assert

Prolonginglifeattheexpenseofitsqualitycan________elderlypeopleofmeaningfulyears.()

A:retain

B:restrain

C:rob

D:withhold

答案:rob

Sometimesthatstandardisquitedifficult,_______notimpossible,toachieve.()

A:if

B:onlyif

C:evenif

D:ifonly

答案:if

第三章测试

Thekindergarten____inGermanyinabout1835.ItwasdevelopedbytheeducatorFriedrichWilhelmAugustFroebel.（）

A:originated

B:derived

C:ascended

D:terminated

答案:originated

Someofthepaintingformerly___theItalianRenaissanceartistarenowthoughtbehavebeencreatedbyoneofhisstudents.()

A:submittedto

B:adaptedfrom

C:attributedto

D:deniedby

答案:attributedto

Whatthewitnesssaidincourtwasnot___withthestatementhemadetothepolice.()

A:relevant

B:consistent

C:prevalent

D:coincident

答案:consistent

Practitionersoflawandmedicineareesteemedinmanycountries,whichseemstoindicatethat___dependsonprofessionortitle.()

A:privilege

B:superiority

C:prestige

D:merit

答案:prestige

Thepolicehaveofferedalarge___forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.()

A:award

B:compensation

C:prize

D:reward

答案:reward

Lifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsist___gazingateachotherbutinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection.()

A:with

B:in

C:of

D:to

答案:in

He’sthesortofpersonwhowouldholda___againstanyonewhois,inadecision-makingsituation,notinfavorofhisopinions.()

A:dislike

B:criticism

C:complaint

D:grudge

答案:grudge

Fromayoungage,childrenbeginacontinuousprocessofevaluatingthemselves___theopinionsandcommentsofthosearoundthem.()

A:incontrastto

B:inspiteof

C:inthelightof

D:inreturnfor

答案:inthelightof

Wemakesmallamountsofhighqualitywine,andourlivesare___bytherhythmofnatureandthedemandsofthelivingvines.()

A:decorated

B:distorted

C:disposed

D:dictated

答案:dictated

Thedesireforpeaceshouldnotbeequatedwith___,forlastingpeacecanbemaintainedonlybybravepeople.()

A:neutrality

B:cowardice

C:intelligence

D:authority

答案:cowardice

第四章测试

Theatmosphere__ofcertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.()

A:composes

B:constitutes

C:consists

D:comprises

答案:consists

Whilehewasintheoffice,he__doingsomethingtodoingnothing.()

A:liked

B:favoured

C:preferred

D:approved

答案:preferred

Onlybyincreasingitsexportsdrastically__fromthepresenttradeimbalance.()

A:thecountrymightemerge

B:thecountrycanemerge

C:canthecountryemerge

D:thecountrymightemerged

答案:canthecountryemerge

Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas__inashortperiodoftime.()

A:tobecreated

B:havingbeencreated

C:tohavebeencreated

D:beingcreated

答案:havingbeencreated

Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted__.()

A:grow

B:growing

C:tobegrowing

D:togrow

答案:grow

Itispredicatedthatexistingreservesoffossilfuel__by2045.()

A:willhaverunout

B:haverunout

C:havebeenrunout

D:aregoingtoberunout

答案:willhaverunout

ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid__forit.()

A:twiceasmuch

B:astwicemuch

C:asmuchtwice

D:muchastwice

答案:twiceasmuch

AnOlympicmarathonis26milesand385yards,__approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.()

A:isthatthedistance

B:thedistance

C:thatthedistanceis

D:thedistanceis

答案:thedistance

Weleftthemeeting,there__obviouslynopointinstaying.()

A:having

B:being

C:tobe

D:were

答案:having

WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan__EasternNebraska.()

A:does

B:itdoesin

C:itreceivesin

D:in

答案:does

第五章测试

Whatdoes“inwantof”meaninthisunit?（）

A:desire

B:lackof

C:needof

D:demand

答案:lackof

Whyareweinwantofwater?（）

A:Thesheernumberofpeopleusingwaterhasbeenincreasing

B:People’sdesireforbetterlifehascausedmoreconsuming

C:Waterisabovealllocalanditisheavyandsoexpensivetomove

D:Waterisnotevenlydistributed,evenwithincountries.

答案:Thesheernumberofpeopleusingwaterhasbeenincreasing

;People’sdesireforbetterlifehascausedmoreconsuming

;Waterisabovealllocalanditisheavyandsoexpensivetomove

;Waterisnotevenlydistributed,evenwithincountries.

Whatdoes“accountfor”mean?（）

A:givethenecessaryinformationaboutsth.

B:beresponsiblefor

C:calculate

D:explain

答案:givethenecessaryinformationaboutsth.

;beresponsiblefor

;explain

FollowingtheChineseNationalstandardforgradingwaterquality,whichgradeofwaterarepotable?()

A:GradesIII

B:GradeII

C:GradeI

D:GradeIV

答案:GradesIII

;GradeII

;GradeI

Whatfiguresofspeechareusedin“manypeoplebelievewatertobeahumanright,anecessitymorebasicthanbreadoraroofoverthehead”?（）

A:metaphor

B:metonymy

C:synecdoche

D:Simile

答案:metonymy

;synecdoche

TheQinlingMountains–HuaiRiverlineisgenerallyregardedasthegeographicaldividinglinebetweenSouthandNorthChina。（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thistextisrelatedtowatercrisis.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thesubjectivecausewiththeobjectivecharacteristicsresultsinawatershortage,sothatwaterisvalued.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

“Mygranddaughterhasoutgrownallherclothes”means“我外孙女的衣服太大了”.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Nofigureofspeechisusedin“Theworldwillhavenomoreofitin2025or2050thanithastoday,orwhenitlappedatthesidesofNoah’sArk”.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第六章测试

“TheTelephone”iswellchosenasthetitleofthetextbecausechangesinMagdalunacamefromtheinstallationofthismoderndevice.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThemostfamousworkofAnwarF.Accawiishisnon-fiction:TheBoyfromtheToweroftheMoon(1999).（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thefirsttelephonewasinventedin1856byAlexanderGrahamBelle.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Becauseofitsstrength,adhesiveness,andinvaluablequalitiesasanest-buildingmaterial,manyspeciesofbirds_____silkintotheirnests.（）

A:incorporate

B:bustle

C:duplicate

D:compose

答案:incorporate

Becauseofthesevereandprolongednatureofthe_____,watermustbecarefullyconservedandrationed.（）

A:forecast

B:reservoir

C:supply

D:drought

答案:drought

ItwastruethatSarahwasfullofself-importance,andmadeany_____sheranseemamatteroflifeanddeath.（）

A:errand

B:assignment

C:duty

D:mission

答案:errand

Desertsareknownforbeing_____andlifeless,buttheyarealsoquitestrikingandbeautiful,especiallywhenseenfromabove.（）

A:sandy

B:desolate

C:hot

D:deadly

答案:desolate

IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.（）

A:are

B:mustbe

C:were

D:oughtbe

答案:were

NovaScotia'sspectacularshorelinesandcharmingvillages_____thousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.（）

A:delight

B:lure

C:esteem

D:shun

答案:lure

Aparadoxisafigureofspeechinwhichastatementappearstocontradictitself.Pleasechoosethesentenceswhichcontainparadoxes.()

A:"Icanresistanythingbuttemptation."-OscarWilde

B:Lessismore.

C:"Whatapitythatyouthmustbewastedontheyoung."-GeorgeBernardShaw

D:Thisisthebeginningoftheend.

答案:"Icanresistanythingbuttemptation."-OscarWilde

;Lessismore.

;"Whatapitythatyouthmustbewastedontheyoung."-GeorgeBernardShaw

;Thisisthebeginningoftheend.

第七章测试

FromParagraph1toParagraph3,theauthorgivesanintroductiontotheideathateconomicgrowthisamyth.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

CharlesDarwinconceivedthetheoryofnaturalselectioninthe19thcenturyanditwaswellreceivedwhenOntheOriginofSpecieswaspublishedin1859.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

GDPmeansthemonetaryvalueofallfinishedgoodsandserviceswithinacountryduringaspecificperiod,andit’susedthroughouttheworldasthemainmeasureofoutputandeconomicactivity.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutargumentation?()

A:It’sthetypeofwritinginwhichthewritertakesapositiononatopicandsupportsthepositionwithevidence.

B:Thewriterofanargumentationtriestoconvincethereadertobelieveornottobelievesomeideas.

C:“EconomicGrowthIsaPathtoPerdition,NotProsperity”iswrittenintheformofanargumentativeessay.

D:Ifyouargueagainstanopinion,youintendtotalkpeopleoutofanestablishedbeliefandintoacceptingitsflawsandpotentialdanger.

答案:It’sthetypeofwritinginwhichthewritertakesapositiononatopicandsupportsthepositionwithevidence.

;Thewriterofanargumentationtriestoconvincethereadertobelieveornottobelievesomeideas.

;“EconomicGrowthIsaPathtoPerdition,NotProsperity”iswrittenintheformofanargumentativeessay.

;Ifyouargueagainstanopinion,youintendtotalkpeopleoutofanestablishedbeliefandintoacceptingitsflawsandpotentialdanger.

AboutEcologicalFootprint,whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?()

A:Comparedwithconventionaleconomics,itisanapproachthatdoesthereversebecauseitdoesn’tseetheenvironmentasasubsetoftheeconomy.

B:PeoplefromarichcountrycanleavemoreEcologicalFootprintsthanpeoplefromapoorcountry.

C:Itisaameasureofhumans’demandsof