专题03用所给单词的正确形式填空（词性变化）（知识梳理专题过关）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）（原卷版）

专题03用所给单词的正确形式填空（词性变化）【知识梳理】一、命题特点:词汇题融词义、词性、拼写、语法、语境等于一体,从识记,理解和运用等多角度考查学生的基础知识和灵活运用英语的综合能力。二、命题原则:(1)主要考查常用词汇,以实词为主,虚词为辅。(2)主要侧重对不同形式词汇意义的考查,同时兼顾习惯用法,固定搭配以及各种语法的理解和运用能力。从词法、语法的角度结合语境考查词汇拼写和词汇变化等。三、解题步骤：1.“辨”:辨别所给词的词性，初步断定题目考查方向。2.“找”:认真阅读句子，寻找对答案有暗示作用的词语。

3.“断”:借助于有暗示作用的词语判断出所填词的正确形式。【专题过关】用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetter______freshfruit.（choose）2．Doingoutdoor____________（activity）canhelpstudentsimprovetheirabilitiesandskills.3．Itseemedtohimthattruthwouldbe________thanalie.（safe）4．Goingtothiskindofpartyisagoodway

______

(make)friends.5．Hismotheroftenmakeshim________(clean)hisroomonweekends.6．Ihope________(watch)theactionmovieoneday.7．Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.8．Look!Yourpetdogis_________(die).9．Shealways______________(hide)herselfandcriedinsilence.10．Couldyoutellmehow____(use)theputer?11．Ireallyenjoy_________(walk)aroundthetown.12．Wedecided________（go）tothebeachnearourhotel.13．Youaresupposed________(wait)inlinewhilewaitingforabus.14．Heis________________(young)thanme.15．Asastudent,Ishouldtrytofinishmyhomeworkby________(I).16．Hehopestoprovideamorefortableand________lifeforhischildren.(wealth)17．HanMeidecides________(tell)thestorytoherteacher.18．Johnwasverysadand_________(hide)hisfaceinhishandswhenheheardthebadnews.19．Sheis________(careful)ofallthegirlsinherclass.20．Mygrandmother_________(tell)usaninterestingstorylastnight．21．Iamgoingto

______

(be)adoctorwhenIgrowup.22．Itwas________(possible)foranyonetogetinbecausenooneknewthepassword(密码).23．MrWoodsgaveussome______(advise)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.24．Iwaslookingforinformationonlinewhenmymother________(e)in.25．Ifit________(snow)tomorrow,we'lldrivethecartowork.26．Infact,lotsofsharks________andtradedeveryyear.(catch)27．Thegovernmentistryingtostopthepollution________(improve)people’slives.28．Heis________(funny)thantheotherstudentsinhisclass.29．Lisa________(draw)acutedoginthemiddleofthepaperandshowedittohermom.30．—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?31．I’mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyousoon.32．The________(pollute)inthecityisbeingmoreandmoreserious.33．Thanksfor________(help)me.34．Ihave______(many)booksthanyou.35．Shehearsthatwe_______(have)anEnglishtestnextweek.36．Ihopewhereyoulivewon’tmakeany________(different)tothewayyoufeel.37．Myteachergivesmesome________(advice)abouthowtostudyEnglishwell.38．Unlessyoumakeyourhandwritingbetter,you________(lose)marksintheexam.39．Helefttheroomwithout________(say)aword.40．Whichchairis_________(fortable),thefirst,thesecondorthethird?41．Mydadoftensays“Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,yournose________(grow)longlikePinocchio(匹诺曹)”.42．Assoonaswearrivedatschoolthismorning,we___________(ask)totakeanEnglishtest.Howterrible!43．Weshouldtakepartinmoreoutdoor________(activity).44．Myfatherthinksitis_______(meaning)towatchsoapoperas,soheneverwatchesthem.45．Whenwecrosstheroad,weshouldbe___________(care).46．PeterlikesChinaverymuchandheteaches___________(he)Chinese.47．Ihaveabadcold.Idon’tfeellike________

(eat)anything.48．What________(happen)iftheydon’tagreewitheachother?49．Iwonderifyou______(e)tomyhometomorrow.Ifyoue,I_____(go)tomeetyou.50．Tomswims________(two)aweek,soheishealthy.51．Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.52．Thespeakerspokeinaveryloudvoiceandwecouldhearhim______(clear).53．—Letyoursister________soccerwithyou.—Sure.________soccerisgoodforourhealth.(play)54．Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules，therewillbefeweraccidents.55．Theharderyouwork,the________progressyou’llmake.(much)56．Maryisacarefulgirl.Sheisdoingherhomework____________(careful).57．I________(go)toschoolbybikeyesterday.58．Somefamiliesaresopoorthatthecan’tafford________(send)theirchildrentoschool.59．Look!Theworkersare________(dig)awellontheground.60．Many__________(visitor)willetoChinatowatchBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesOpeningCeremony.61．Nowthe________(pollute)isveryserious.62．I’m________(surprise)toknowthatgoldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeseconds.63．Youaren’tsupposedto______(enter)theteachers’officewithoutknockingatthedoor.64．Itseems________(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.65．YongHuiSupermarketisoneof________(big)supermarketsinourcity.66．Youshouldtellusyour______(person)strengthsandspecialtalents.67．Akind-heartednursetooktheoldlady’sarmand_______(lead)hertoachair.68．ZhangJieissucha_____________(success)singerthatwealllikehissongs.69．How________(care)heisdoinghishomework!Ourteacheroftenasksustolearnfromhim!70．Theplanstheypaidmuchattentionto________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweek.71．Tom________(break)hisarmwhenherodehisbikelastnight.72．—WhatdidyoudolastFriday?—We________(write)anarticleabouthowtoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.73．He,aswellashisparents,________(be)goingtovisitBeijinginJune.74．Wow,somanypeople________(wait)inlineforacupofmilktea!Crazy,isn’tit?75．Theheavysnowhadmyfather________(trap)attherailwaystationlastSunday.76．Thepriceistoohigh.Ican’tafford________(own)it.77．Ifyoustudyhard,you____(succeed)inthefuture.78．Theywouldlike________(have)thesametrousers.79．—Doctor.Ifeeleven________(ill)todaythanyesterday.—Letmetakealook.80．Theold_________toldushowtolearn_________well.(science)81．Isittruethatthefewerkidsyouhave,the____youwillbee?(wealth)82．—HowcanIrememberEnglishwords?—Youneedtolearnto________(pronunciation)themcorrectly.根据句子，写出正确的单词83．Heisgoodat_________(municate)withpeoplearoundhim.Heispopularamonghisclassmates.84．Youmustbe_________(succeed)onedayifyouworkhard.85．Mr.Blackisthe_________(manage)ofthepany.86．Wouldyoupleasekeep_________(quietly)whileyourteacherisspeaking?87．Canyoutellmethe_________(different)betweenthetwoboys?88．Thebookisworth_________(read).89．Ithinkyouhavean_________(health)diet.Youeattoomuchjunkfood.90．Thegovernmentshouldtake__________(step)topreservethenaturalresource.91．Beingateacherinthefutureishis_________(choose).92．Shehas_________(hide)hergiftinhergarden.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。93．Ithinkthisisagoodidea,butmyfriend______________(agree)withit.94．NewYear'sing.Tomlooksforwardto_____________(have)apartywithhisfamily.95．Lilypromised_____________(get)goodgradesinthefinalexam.96．Stopmakingsuch____________(care)mistakesagain.97．Thebusisalways_____________(crowd)withpeopleinthemorning.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。98．Doyoulikethe______talkshow,Thereader,onCCTV?(week)99．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.______speaklouderthanwords.(act)100．Youcanjoinabirdwatchinggrouptolearnaboutsome______skills.(begin)101．Evenstrongswimmerscanfind______introuble,sotakecarewhenyougoswimming.(they)102．It’s______foronepersontohelpsomanypeople,butifeveryonehelpsoneortwo,wecanhelpmany.(possible)三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。103．Don’tkeep________(silence),everyone!Ihopeyoucanspeakout.104．She’sverygoodatmakingfriendsand________(influence)people.105．Mr.Liu,didIspelltheword________(correct)?106．She________(lay)herhandonmyhead.Thensaidtome,＂You’realovelygirl.＂107．Heledthechildintothe________(warm)ofthehouse.Thechilddidn’tfeelcoldanymore.请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。108．___________(careless)willbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.109．Tobreakthe_______(silent),theteachertoldajokeandthestudentsalllaughedrightaway.110．Mygrandfatherstillstayshealthyinhis________(ninety).111．Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir________(think),feelingsandexperiences.112．Therearetwo____________(dictionary)onthatshelf.113．Heisnotafraidofmakinga________(speak)infrontofmanypeople.114．Youshouldtalktoyourteacherwhen____________(feel)sad.115．Hehasmadelittleprogress________(simple)becauseheiscrazyaboutputergames.116．WhenIsawhim,he_____________(wait)forthebusatthebusstop.117．Danialwouldrather_________(wear)greenthanred.Redisagirl’scolour.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）118．Thelastquestionofthefourisreallydifficult,buttherest_________(be)quiteeasy.119．Theradiosaysthattherewillbealotof_________(shower)inthefollowingfewdays.120．Asweallknow,it’sveryhardtodriveonsuch_________(fog)daysbecausedriverscan'tseewell.121．JustlikeQinhuWetlandPark,YanchengNatureReserveisalsooneof_________(important)wetlandsinChina.122．_________(record)whattheteacherssay,we’dbettertakenotescarefullyinclass.123．Thespeakerspokeinaveryloudvoiceandeveryoneofuscouldhearhim________(clear).124．Doyouknowwhichcountryisthefirst_________(provide)freemedicalcare?125．Itis_________(possible)forpeopletopredictweatherexactlywithoutsatellites.动词填空126．Afteratwo-hourdrive，hestoppedthecar______(have)arest.127．Moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybusinsteadof______(drive)on"NoCarDay".128．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______(watch)theNBAfinalatthattime.129．Nooneknowsifthescientist______(arrive)tomorrow.130．Whatgreatfunitisforthechildren______(fly)kitesinspring!131．Thegovernmentshouldmakelawstopreventpeople______(cut)downforests.132．WhenIaskedhimforhelp，hejust______(shake)hisheadandwentaway.133．Duringtheearthquake，peopleranoutofthebuilding，______

(scream)infear.134．Everyyear,drivinga