专业机械英语

阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm

安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety

安全载荷safeload

凹面、凹度concavity

扳手wrench

板簧flatleafspring

半圆键woodruffkey

变形deformation

摆杆oscillatingbar

摆动从动件oscillatingfollower

摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower

摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism

摆线齿轮cycloidalgear

摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile

摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion

摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel

包角angleofcontact

保持架cage

背对背安装back-to-backarrangement

背锥backcone；normalcone

背锥角backangle

背锥距backconedistance

比例尺scale

比热容specificheatcapacity

闭式链closedkinematicchain

闭链机构closedchainmechanism

臂部arm

变频器frequencyconverters

变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed

变速speedchange

变速齿轮changegear;changewheel

变位齿轮modifiedgear

变位系数modificationcoefficient

标准齿轮standardgear

标准直齿轮standardspurgear

表面质量系数superficialmassfactor

表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer

表面粗糙度surfaceroughness

并联式组合combinationinparallel

并联机构parallelmechanism

并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism

并行工程concurrentengineering

并行设计concurreddesign,CD

不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance

不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)

不平衡量amountofunbalance

不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing

波发生器wavegenerator

波数numberofwaves

补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD

残余应力residualstress

操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice

槽轮Genevawheel

槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross

槽数Genevanumerate

槽凸轮groovecam

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differentialgeartrain

差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism

差速器differential

常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse

车床lathe

承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor

承载能力bearingcapacity

成对安装pairedmounting

尺寸系列dimensionseries

齿槽toothspace

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum

齿顶圆addendumcircle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendumcircle

齿厚tooththickness

齿是巨circularpitch

齿宽facewidth

齿廓toothprofile

齿廓曲线toothcurve

齿轮gear

齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes

齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack

齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter

齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯Mank

齿轮传动系pinionunit

齿轮联轴器gearcoupling

齿条传动rackgear

齿数toothnumber

齿数比gearratio

齿条rack

齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-sh叩edshapercutter

齿形链、无声链silentchain

齿形系数formfactor

齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism

插齿机gearshaper

重合点coincidentpoints

重合度contactratio

冲床punch

传动比transmissionratio,speedratio

传动装置gearing;transmissiongear

传动系统drivensystem

传动角transmissionangle

传动轴transmissionshaft

串联式组合combinationinseries

串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism

串级调速cascadespeedcontrol

仓ij新innovation;creation

仓U新设计creationdesign

垂直载荷、法向载荷nonnalload

唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal

磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing

从动带轮drivenpulley

从动件drivenlink,follower

从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face

从动件停歇followerdwell

从动件运动规律followermotion

从动轮drivengear

粗线boldline

粗牙螺纹coarsethread

大齿轮gearwheel

打包机packer

打滑slipping

带传动beltdriving

带轮beltpulley

带式制动器bandbrake

单列轴承singlerowbearing

单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing

单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint

单位矢量unitvector

当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear

当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth

当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction

当量载荷equivalentload

刀具cutter

导数derivative

倒角chamfer

导热性conductionofheat

导程lead

导程角leadangle

等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationand

decelerationmotion

等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion

等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam

等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam

等效构件equivalentlink

等效力equivalentforce

等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce

等效量equivalent

等效质量equivalentmass

等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia

等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel

底座chassis

低副lowerpair

点划线chaindottedline

（疲劳）点蚀pitting

垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasketseal

碟形弹簧bellevillespring

顶隙bottomclearance

定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes

动力学dynamics

动密封kinematicalseal

动能dynamicenergy

动力粘度dynamicviscosity

动力润滑dynamiclubrication

动平衡dynamicbalance

动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine

动态特性dynamiccharacteristics

动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign

动压力dynamicreaction

动载荷dynamicload

端面transverseplane

端.面参数transverseparameters

端面齿距transversecircularpitch

端面齿廓transversetoothprofile

端面重合度transversecontactratio

端面模数transversemodule

端面压力角transversepressureangle

锻造forge

对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress

对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower

对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower

对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower

对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism

多列轴承multi-rowbearing

多楔带polyV-belt

多项式运动规律polynomialmotion

多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses

[page_break]公称直径nominaldiameter

高度系列heightseries

功work

工况系数applicationfactor

工艺设计technologicaldesign

工作循环图workingcyclediagram

工作机构operationmechanism

工作载荷externalloads

工作空间workingspace

工作应力workingstress

工作阻力effectiveresistance

工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment

公法线commonnormalline

公共约束generalconstraint

公制齿轮metricgears

功率power

功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign

共钝齿廓conjugateprofiles

共枕凸轮conjugatecam

构件link

鼓风机blower

固定构件fixedlink;frame

固体润滑剂solidlubricant

关节型操作器jointedmanipulator

惯性力inertiaforce

惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment

惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce

惯性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce

惯性力部分平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce

惯性主矩resultantmomentofinertia

惯性主失resultantvectorofinertia

冠轮crowngear

广义机构generationmechanism

广义坐标generalizedcoordinate

轨迹生成pathgeneration

轨迹发生器pathgenerator

滚刀hob

滚道raceway

滚动体rollingelement

滚动轴承rollingbearing

滚动轴承代号rollingbearingidentificationcode

滚针needleroller

滚针轴承needlerollerbearing

滚子roller

滚子轴承rollerbearing

滚子半径radiusofroller

滚子从动件rollerfollower

滚子链rollerchain

滚子链联轴器doublerollerchaincoupling

滚珠丝杆ballscrew

滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch

过度切割undercutting

函数发生器functiongenerator

函数生成functiongeneration

含油轴承oilbearing

耗油量oilconsumption

耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor

赫兹公式H.Hertzequation

合成弯矩resultantbendingmoment

合力resultantforce

合力矩resultantmomentofforce

黑箱blackbox

横坐标abscissa

互换性齿轮interchangeablegears

花键spline

滑键、导键featherkey

滑动轴承slidingbearing

滑动率slidingratio

滑块slider

环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm

环形弹簧annularspring

缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber

灰铸铁greycastiron

回程return

回转体平衡balanceofrotors

混合轮系compoundgeartrain

积分integrate

机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign

机构mechanism

机构分析analysisofmechanism

机构平衡balanceofmechanism

机构学mechanism

机构运动设计kinematicdesignofmechanism

机构运动简图kinematicsketchofmechanism

机构综合synthesisofmechanism

机构组成constitutionofmechanism

机架frame,fixedlink

机架变换kinematicinversion

机器machine

机器人robot

机器人操作器manipulator

机器人学robotics

技术过程techniqueprocess

技术经济评价technicalandeconomicevaluation

技术系统techniquesystem

机械machinery

机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD

机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD

机械动力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery

机械动力设计dynamicdesignofmachinery

机械动力学dynamicsofmachinery

机械的现代设计modemmachinedesign

机械系统mechanicalsystem

机械利益mechanicaladvantage

机械平衡balanceofmachinery

机械手manipulator

机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign

机械特性mechanicalbehavior

机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors

机械效率mechanicalefficiency

机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms

机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation

机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges

基础机构fundamentalmechanism

基本额定寿命basicratinglife

基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD

基圆basecircle

基圆半径radiusofbasecircle

基圆齿距basepitch

基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle

基圆柱basecylinder

基圆锥basecone

急回机构quick-returnmechanism

急回特性quick-returncharacteristics

急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio

急回运动quick-returnmotion

棘轮ratchet

棘轮机构ratchetmechanism

棘爪pawl

极限位置extreme(orlimiting)position

极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions

计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD

计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM

计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS

,计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment

计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment

加权系数weightingefficient

力口速度acceleration

加速度分析accelerationanalysis

加速度曲线accelerationdiagram

尖点pointing;cusp

尖底从动件knife-edgefollower

间隙backlash

间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism

减速比reductionratio

减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear

减速器speedreducer

减摩性anti-frictionquality

渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid

渐开线involute

渐开线齿廓involuteprofile

渐开线齿轮involutegear

渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute

渐开线方程involuteequation

渐开线函数involutefunction

渐开线蜗杆involuteworm

渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute

渐开线花键involutespline

简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion

键key

键槽keyway

交变应力repeatedstress

交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload

交叉带传动cross-beltdrive

交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears

胶合scoring

角加速度angularacceleration

角速度angularvelocity

角速比angularvelocityratio

角接触球轴承angularcontactballbearing

角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing

角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing

角接触轴承angularcontactbearing

钱链、枢纽hinge

校正平面correctingplane

接触应力contactstress

接触式密封contactseal

阶梯轴multi-diametershaft

结构structure

结构设计structuraldesign

截面section

节点pitchpoint

节距circularpitch;pitchofteeth

节线pitchline

节圆pitchcircle

节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle

节圆直径pitchdiameter

节圆锥pitchcone

节圆锥角pitchconeangle

解析设计analyticaldesign

紧边tight-side

紧固件fastener

径节diametralpitch

径向radialdirection

径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload

径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload

径向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating

径向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating

径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing

径向平面radialplane

径向游隙radialinternalclearance

径向载荷radialload

径向载荷系数radialloadfactor

径向间隙clearance

静力staticforce

静平衡staticbalance

静载荷staticload

静密封staticseal

局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom

矩阵matrix

矩形螺纹squarethreadedform

锯齿形螺纹buttressthreadform

矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch

绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensionalfactor

绝对运动absolutemotion

绝对速度absolutevelocity

均衡装置loadbalancingmechanism

抗压强度compressionstrength

开口传动open-beltdrive

开式链openkinematicchain

开链机构openchainmechanism

可.靠度degreeofreliability

可靠性reliability

可靠性设计reliabilitydesign,RD

空气弹簧airspring

空间机构spatialmechanism

空间连杆机构spatiallinkage

空间凸轮机构spatialcam

空间运动副spatialkinematicpair

空间运动链spatialkinematicchain

空转idle

宽度系列widthseries

框图blockdiagram

雷诺方程Reynolds'sequation

离心力centrifugalforce

离心应力centrifugalstress

离合器clutch

离心密封centrifugalseal

理论廓线pitchcurve

理论啮合线theoreticallineofaction

隶属度membership

力force

力多边形forcepolygon

力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechanism

力矩moment

力平衡equilibrium

力偶couple

力偶矩momentofcouple

连杆connectingrod,coupler

连杆机构linkage

连［page_break］杆曲线coupler-curve

连心线lineofcenters

链chain

链传动装置chaingearing

链轮sprocket;sprocket-wheel;sprocketgear;chainwheel

联组V带tight-upVbelt

联轴器coupling;shaftcoupling

两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam

临界转速criticalspeed

六杆机构six-barlinkage

龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner

轮坯blank

轮系geartrain

螺杆screw

螺距threadpitch

螺母screwnut

螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear

螺车［screws

螺栓bolts

螺纹导程lead

螺纹效率screwefficiency

螺旋传动powerscrew

螺旋密封spiralseal

螺纹thread(ofascrew)

螺旋副helicalpair

螺旋机构screwmechanism

螺旋角helixangle

螺旋线helix,helicalline

绿色设计greendesign;designforenvironment

马耳他机构Genevawheel;Genevagear

马耳他十字Maltesecross

脉动无级变速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges

脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirculatingstress

脉动载荷fluctuatingload

钾钉rivet

迷宫密封labyrinthseal

密封seal

密封带sealbelt

密封胶sealgum

密封元件pottedcomponent

密封装置sealingarrangement

面对面安装face-to-facearrangement

面向产品生命周期设计designforproduct'slifecycle,DPLC

名义应力、公称应力nominalstress

模块化设计modulardesign,MD

模块式传动系统modularsystem

模幅箱morphologybox

模糊集fuzzyset

模糊评价fuzzyevaluation

模数module

摩擦friction

摩擦角frictionangle

摩擦力frictionforce

摩擦学设计tribologydesign,TD

摩擦阻力frictionalresistance

摩擦力矩frictionmoment

摩擦系数coefficientoffriction

摩擦圆frictioncircle

磨损abrasion;wear;scratching

末端执行器end-effector

目标函数objectivefunction

耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance

耐磨性wearresistance

挠性机构mechanismwithflexibleelements

挠性转子flexiblerotor

内齿轮internalgear

内齿圈ringgear

内力internalforce

内圈innerring

能量energy

能量指示图viscosity

逆时针counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)

啮出engaging-out

啮合engagement,mesh,gearing

啮合点contactpoints

啮合角workingpressureangle

啮合线lineofaction

啮合线长度lengthoflineofaction

啮入engaging-in

牛头刨床shaper

凝固点freezingpoint;solidifyingpoint

扭转应力torsionstress

扭矩momentoftorque

扭簧helicaltorsionspring

诺模图Nomogram

O形密封圈密封Oringseal

盘形凸轮diskcam

盘形转子disk-likerotor

抛物线运动parabolicmotion

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

疲劳强度fatiguestrength

偏置式offset

偏（心）距offsetdistance

偏心率eccentricityratio

偏心质量eccentricmass

偏距圆offsetcircle

偏心盘eccentric

偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerfollower

偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edgefollower

偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider-crankmechanism

拼接matching

评价与决策evaluationanddecision

频率frequency

平带flatbelt

平带传动flatbeltdriving

平底从动件flat-facefollower

平底宽度facewidth

平分线bisector

平均应力averagestress

平均中径meanscrewdiameter

平均速度averagevelocity

平衡balance

平衡机balancingmachine

平衡品质balancingquality

平衡平面correctingplane

平衡质量balancingmass

平衡重counterweight

平衡转速balancingspeed

平面副planarpair,flatpair

平面机构planarmechanism

平面运动副planarkinematicpair

平面连杆机构planarlinkage

平面凸轮planarcam

平面凸轮机构planarcammechanism

平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelicalgears

普通平键parallelkey

其他常用机构othermechanismincommonuse

起动阶段startingperiod

启动力矩startingtorque

气动机构pneumaticmechanism

奇异位置singularposition

起始啮合点initialcontact,beginningofcontact

气体轴承gasbearing

千斤顶jack

嵌入键sunkkey

强迫振动forcedvibration

切齿深度depthofcut

曲柄crank

曲柄存在条件Grashoffslaw

曲柄导杆机构cranksh叩er(guide-bar)mechanism

曲柄滑块机构slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism

曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism

曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear

曲率curvature

曲率半径radiusofcurvature

曲面从动件curved-shoefollower

曲线拼接curvematching

曲线运动curvilinearmotion

曲轴crankshaft

驱动力drivingforce

马区动力矩drivingmoment(torque)

全齿高wholedepth

权重集weightsets

球ball

球面滚子convexroller

球轴承ballbearing

球面副sphericpair

球面渐开线sphericalinvolute

球面运动sphericalmotion

球销副sphere-pinpair

球坐标操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator

燃点spontaneousignition

热平衡heatbalance;thermalequilibrium

人字齿轮herringbonegear

冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom

柔轮flexspline

柔性冲击flexibleimpulse;softshock

柔性制造系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem;FMS

柔性自动化flexibleautomation

润滑油膜lubricantfiIm

润滑装置lubricationdevice

润滑lubrication

润滑剂lubricant

三角形花键serrationspline

三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew

三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam

三心定理Kennedy'stheorem

砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove

砂漏hour-glass

少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference

设计方法学designmethodology

设计变量designvariable

设计约束designconstraints

深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing

生产阻力productiveresistance

升程rise

升距lift

实际廓线camprofile

十字滑块联轴器doubleslidercoupling;Oldham'scoupling

矢量vector

输出功outputwork

输出构件outputlink

输出机构outputmechanism

输出力矩outputtorque

输出轴outputshaft

输入构件inputlink

数学模型mathematicmodel

实际啮合线actuallineofaction

双滑块机构double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph

双曲柄机构doublecrankmechanism

双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear

双头螺柱studs

双万向联轴节constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint

双摇杆机构doublerockermechanism

双转块机构Oldhamcoupling

双列轴承doublerowbearing

双向推力轴承double-directionthrustbearing

松边slack-side

顺时针clockwise

瞬心instantaneouscenter

死点deadpoint

四杆机构four-barlinkage

速度velocity

速度不均匀(波动)系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation

速度波动speedfluctuation

速度曲线velocitydiagram

速度瞬心instantaneouscenterofvelocity

塔轮steppulley

踏板pedal

台钳、虎钳vice

太阳轮sungear

弹性滑动elasticityslidingmotion

弹性联轴器elasticcoupling;flexiblecoupling

弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling

套筒sleeve

梯形螺纹acmethreadform

特殊运动链specialkinematicchain

特性characteristics

替代机构equivalentmechanism

调节modulation,regulation

调心滚子轴承self-aligningrollerbearing

调心球轴承self-aligningballbearing

调心轴承self-aligningbearing

调速speedgoverning

调速电动机adjustablespeedmotors

调速系统speedcontrolsystem

调压调速variablevoltagecontrol

调速器regulator,governor

铁磁流体密封ferrofluidseal

停车阶段stoppingphase

停歇dwell

同步带synchronousbelt

同步带传动synchronousbeltdrive

凸的，凸面体convex

凸轮cam

凸轮倒置机构inversecammechanism

凸轮机构cam,cammechanism

凸轮廓线camprofile

凸轮廓线绘制layoutofcamprofile

凸轮理论廓线pitchcurve

凸缘联轴器flangecoupling

图册、图谱atlas

图解法graphicalmethod

推程rise

推力球轴承thrustballbearing

推力轴承thrustbearing

退刀槽toolwithdrawalgroove

退火anneal

陀螺仪gyroscope

V带Vbelt

夕卜力externalforce

夕卜圈outerring

外形尺寸boundarydimension

page_break］向联轴器Hookscoupling;universalcoupling

外齿轮externalgear

弯曲应力beadingstress

弯矩bendingmoment

腕部wrist

往复移动reciprocatingmotion

往复式密封reciprocatingseal

网上设计on-netdesign,OND

微动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism

位移displacement

位移曲线displacementdiagram

位姿pose,positionandorientation

稳定运转阶段steadymotionperiod

稳健设计robustdesign

蜗杆worm

蜗杆传动机构wormgearing

蜗杆头数numberofthreads

蜗杆直径系数diametralquotient

蜗杆蜗轮机构wormandwormgear

蜗杆形凸轮步进机构wormcamintervalmechanism

蜗杆旋向handsofworm

蜗轮wormgear

涡圈形盘簧powerspring

无级变速装置steplessspeedchangesdevices

无穷大infinite

系杆crankarm,planetcarrier

现场平衡fieldbalancing

向心轴承radialbearing

向心力centrifugalforce

相对速度relativevelocity

相对运动relativemotion

相对间隙relativegap

象限quadrant

橡皮泥plasticine

细牙螺纹finethreads

销pin

消耗consumption

小齿轮pinion

d、径minordiameter

橡胶弹簧balataspring

修正梯形加速度运动规律modifiedtrapezoidalaccelerationmotion

修正正弦加速度运动规律modifiedsineaccelerationmotion

斜齿圆柱齿轮helicalgear

斜键、钩头楔键taperkey

泄漏leakage

谐波齿轮harmonicgear

谐波传动harmonicdriving

谐波发生器harmonicgenerator

斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear

心轴spindle

行程速度变化系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation

行程速比系数advance-toreturn-timeratio

行星齿轮装置planetarytransmission

行星轮planetgear

行星轮变速装置planetaryspeedchangingdevices

行星轮系planetarygeartrain

形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive(orform-closed)cammechanism

虚拟现实virtualreality

虚拟现实技术virtualrealitytechnology,VRT

虚拟现实设计virtualrealitydesign,VRD

虚约束redundant(orpassive)constraint

许用不平衡量allowableamountofunbalance

许用压力角allowablepressureangle

许用应力allowablestress;permissiblestress

悬臂结构cantileverstructure

悬臂梁cantileverbeam

循环功率流circulatingpowerload

旋转力矩runningtorque

旋转式密封rotatingseal

旋转运动rotarymotion

选型typeselection

压力pressure

压力中心centerofpressure

压缩机compressor

压应力compressivestress

压力角pressureangle

牙嵌式联轴器jaw(teeth)positive-contactcoupling

雅可比矩阵Jacobimatrix

摇杆rocker

液力传动hydrodynamicdrive

液力耦合器hydrauliccouplers

液体弹簧liquidspring

液压无级变速hydraulicsteplessspeedchanges

液压机构hydraulicmechanism

一般化运动链generalizedkinematicchain

移动从动件reciprocatingfollower

移动副prismaticpair,slidingpair

移动关节prismaticjoint

移动凸轮wedgecam

盈亏功incrementordecrementwork

应力幅stressamplitude

应力集中stressconcentration

应力集中系数factorofstressconcentration

应力图stressdiagram

应力一应变图stress-straindiagram

优化设计optimaldesign

油杯oilbottle

油壶oilcan

汕沟密封oilyditchseal

有害阻力uselessresistance

有益阻力usefulresistance

有效拉力effectivetension

有效圆周力effectivecircleforce

有害阻力detrimentalresistance

余弦加速度运动cosineacceleration(orsimpleharmonic)motion

预紧力preload

原动机primermover

圆带roundbelt

圆带传动roundbeltdrive

圆弧齿厚circularthickness

圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollowflankworm

圆角半径filletradius

圆盘摩擦离合器discfrictionclutch

圆盘制动器discbrake

原动机primemover

原始机构originalmechanism

圆形齿轮circulargear

圆柱滚子cylindricalroller

圆柱滚子轴承cylindricalrollerbearing

圆柱副cylindricpair

圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel(cylindric)cam

圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroidhelical-coilextensionspring

圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroidhelical-coiltorsionspring

圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroidhelical-coilcompressionspring

圆柱凸轮cylindricalcam

圆柱蜗杆cylindricalworm

圆柱坐标操作器cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator

圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoidhelical-coilcompressionspring

圆锥滚子taperedroller

圆锥滚子轴承taperedrollerbearing

圆锥齿轮机构bevelgears

圆锥角coneangle

原动件drivinglink

约束constraint

约束条件constraintcondition

约束反力constrainingforce

跃度jerk

跃度曲线jerkdiagram

运动倒置kinematicinversion

运动方案设计kinematicpreceptdesign

运动分析kinematicanalysis

运动副kinematicpair

运动构件movinglink

运动简图kinematicsketch

运动链kinematicchain

运动失真undercutting

运动设计kinematicdesign

运动周期cycleofmotion

运动综合kinematicsynthesis

运转不均匀系数coefficientofvelocityfluctuation

运动粘度kenematicviscosity

载荷load

载荷一变形曲线load―deformationcurve

载荷一变形图load―deformationdiagram

窄V带narrowVbelt

毡圈密封feltringseal

展成法generating

张紧力tension

张紧轮tensionpulley

振动vibration

振动力矩shakingcouple

振动频率frequencyofvibration

振幅amplitudeofvibration

正切机构tangentmechanism

正向运动学direct(forward)kinematics

正弦机构sinegenerator,scotchyoke

织布机loom

正应力、法向应力normalstress

制动器brake

直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

直角三角形righttriangle

直角坐标操作器Cartesiancoordinatemanipulator

直径系数diametralquotient

直径系列diameterseries

直廓环面蜗杆hindleyworm

直线运动linearmotion

直轴straightshaft

质量mass

质心centerofmass

执行构件executivelink;workinglink

质径积mass-radiusproduct

智能化设计intelligentdesign,ID

中间平面mid-plane

中心距centerdistance

机械设计专业术语的英语翻译

日期：2007-8-3113:16:16人气：492[大中小]

⑴⑵⑶[4][5][6][7]

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[8][9][10][11]

中心距变动centerdistancechange

中心轮centralgear

中径meandiameter

终止啮合点finalcontact,endofcontact

周节pitch

周期性速度波动periodicspeedfluctuation

周转轮系epicyclicgeartrain

肘形机构togglemechanism

轴shaft

轴承盖bearingcup

轴承合金bearingalloy

轴承座bearingblock

轴承高度bearingheight

轴承宽度bearingwidth

轴承内径bearingborediameter

轴承寿命bearinglife

轴承套圈bearingring

轴承外径bearingoutsidediameter

轴颈Journal

轴瓦、轴承衬bearingbush

轴端挡圈shaftendring

轴环shaftcollar

轴肩shaftshoulder

轴角shaftangle

轴向axialdirection

轴向齿廓axialtoothprofile

轴向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentaxialload

轴向当量静载荷staticequivalentaxialload

轴向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicaxialloadrating

轴向基本额定静载荷basicstaticaxialloadrating

轴向接触轴承axialcontactbearing

轴向平面axialplane

轴向游隙axialinternalclearance

轴向载荷axialload

轴向载荷系数axialloadfactor

轴向分力axialthrustload

主动件drivinglink

主动齿轮drivinggear

主动带轮drivingpulley

转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism

转动副revolute(turning)pair

转速swivelingspeed;rotatingspeed

转动关节revolutejoint

转轴revolvingshaft

转子rotor

转子平衡balanceofrotor

装配条件assemblycondition

锥齿轮bevelgear

锥顶commonapexofcone

锥距conedistance

锥轮bevelpulley;bevelwheel

锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthebevelgear

锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milledhelicoidsworm

准双曲面齿轮hypoidgear

子程序subroutine

子机构sub-mechanism

自动化automation

自锁self-locking

自锁条件conditionofself-locking

自由度degreeoffreedom,mobility

总重合度totalcontactratio

总反力resultantforce

总效率combinedefficiency;overallefficiency

组成原理theoryofconstitution

组合齿形co[page_break]mpositetoothform

组合安装stackmounting

组合机构combinedmechanism

阻抗力resistance

最大盈亏功maximumdifferenceworkbetweenplusandminuswork

纵向重合度overlapcontactratio

纵坐标ordinate

组合机构combinedmechanism

最少齿数minimumteethnumber

最小向径minimumradius

作用力appliedforce

坐标陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

车架automotivechassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speedchanger

板料冲压sheetmetalparts

孑L力口工spotfacingmachining

车间workshop

工程技术人员engineer

气动夹紧pneumalock

数学模型mathematicalmodel

画法几何descriptivegeometry

机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

投影projection

视图view

剖视图profilechart

标准件standardcomponent

零件图partdrawing

装配图assemblydrawing

尺寸标注sizemarking

技术要求technicalrequirements

刚度rigidity

内力internalforce

位移displacement

截面section

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plasticdistortion

脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

刚度准则rigiditycriterion

垫圈washer

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

运动简图kinematicsketch

齿轮齿条pinionandrack

蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

虚约束passiveconstraint

曲柄crank

摇杆racker

凸轮cams

共朝曲线conjugatecurve

范成法generationmethod

定义域definitionaldomain

值域range

导数\\微分differentialcoefficient

求导derivation

定积分definiteintegral

不定积分indefiniteintegral

曲率curvature

偏微分partialdifferential

毛坯rough

游标卡尺slidecaliper

千分尺micrometercalipers

攻丝tap

二阶行歹U式secondorderdeterminant

逆矩阵inversematrix

线性方程组linearequations

概率probability

随机变量randomvariable

排歹（I组合permutationandcombination

气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

动能kineticenergy

势能potentialenergy

机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

动量momentum

桁架truss

轴线axes

余子式cofactor

逻辑电路logiccircuit

触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulseshape

数模digitalanalogy

液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism

机械零件mechanicalparts

淬火冷却quench

淬火hardening

回火ternpering

调质hardeningandtempering

磨粒abrasivegrain

结合剂bondingagent

砂轮grindingwheel

后角clearanceangle

龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle

主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck

加工中心machiningcenter

车刀lathetool

车床lathe

钻削锋削bore

车削turning

磨床grinder

基准benchmark

钳工locksmith

锻forge

压模stamping

焊weld

拉床broachingmachine

拉孔broaching

装酉己assembling

铸造found

流体动力学fluiddynamics

流体力学fluidmechanics

加工machining

液压hydraulicpressure

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-elec