牛津高三英语一轮复习M2U3-007

牛津高三英语一轮复习导学方案007U3M2SeniorEnglishOverlookmainlanguage&grammarpointsinU3M2SeniorEnglishwhichareoftenhighlightedinNCEEpreserve的用法根据汉语完成句子①我认为应该保留中国的传统习俗。IthinkthesetraditionalChinesecustomsshould________________.②你应该戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛以免受强光的刺激。Youshouldwearapairofsunglassesto____________youreyes______stronglight.③中国在维护世界和平方面起到了非常重要的作用。Chinaplaysanimportantpart__________________worldpeace.④她真的60岁了吗？她保养得非常好。

Isshereally60?Sheis____________________.

bepreserved

preservefrominpreserving

wellpreservedpreservevt保存；保护；保持常用搭配:preservesb./sth.from/againstdoingsthpreserveone'seyesight/strength

拓展：1.preservationn.

thepreservationoffood/one'shealth2.与protect的区别protectvt.

保护着重表示不受外界的伤害或侵害”。preserve

vt.

保护，维护，保存，着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”,

因为保存好而保护。

两者都可以接sb./sth.from/against…1.用protect或者preserve的适当形式填空①Fishare________________iniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold.②Youneedwarmclothesto__________youagainstthecold.③Intimesofdangerhealways_______________hiscalmness.2.选择最佳选项

Ifthelawandorder_________,neitherthecitizennorhispropertyissafe.arenotpreservedB.havenotbeenpreservedC.werenotpreservedD.isnotpreservedpreservedprotectpreservesDpresent的用法给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。①Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationtopresentinformationinamoreeffectiveway.②Thepresentsituationisoutofcontrol.③Everystudentwasrequiredtopresenthisworkstothewholeclass.adj.现在的，目前的V.展示,呈现

V展示,呈现

④Your

idea

sounds

inspiring,

but

it’s

not

practical

atpresent.

⑤Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.⑥Fallinginterestrates利率

presentthefirmwithanewproblem.⑦Presentattheinternationalconferenceweregreatbankersandbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.=当前,目前当下，现在V带来，呈现adj.出席的，到场的Attendingtheinternationalconferenceweregreatbankersandbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsthvt.1.拿出某物赠送出示提出2.在人前显示介绍显露（表情），呈现（情景）提供（节目等）3.提起（1）阐述（2）招致（问题）present常见词块：n.礼物；目前，现在atpresent目前，现在forthepresent暂时，暂且adj.出席的；目前的，现在的反beabsentfrom(后置定语)thestudentspresentatthemeeting(前置定语)目前，现在bepresentatatthepresenttime出席巧记一词多义有关当今时事的书作为礼物送给出席会议的人们。Books_______________________were_______tothepeople_____________________as—————.presentatthemeetingaboutthepresentsituationpresentspresentedthough的用法给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。①Thoughhewasonly12,hecouldrunfasterthananykidintheschool.②Twoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn’tstoppedhimsmokingthough.③Thelightswereallonasthougheveryonehadleftinahurry.④Eventhoughtheylovedeachother,theydecidedtopart.conj.虽然adv不过

似乎，好像=asif

虽然，尽管=evenif

thoughconj.

任务型阅读和书面表达中注意拼写

引导让步状语从句，且可以倒装也可以不倒装asthough=asif好像，似乎althoughthoughasconj.虽然尽管一定不倒装可以倒装也可以不倒装一定倒装Childasheis,…Youngasheis,…Tryashemay,…MuchasIloveher,…

注意虚拟语气的使用thoughadv.表示转折，意思是“不过，然而”。位置灵活，可以放在句首，句中，句末。

thoughhowever一般放在句首，句中。

注：两者都要用逗号隔开一句多译：虽然他的家庭很穷，可是他有个幸福的童年。①________________________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________________________Though(=Although/While)hisfamilywaspoor,hehadahappychildhood.Poorthough(=As)hisfamilywas,hehadahappychildhood.含有pay的词块,用适当的介词或副词填空。①Howmuchdidyoupay­­­­­­­________thedictionary?②Youshouldpay________themoneyyouborrowedfromme.③I’llpayhim________forallhiscrimesagainstme.④Someday,you'llpay________whatyouhavedonetoday.⑤Hasshepaid________thedebtyet?⑥NeversaydieandIcanensureyouthatyoureffortswillsurelypay________.forback

back

for

offoffpayoffpayfor

payback(for…)

①付……的钱②为……付出代价①偿还(借款)②对(某人)报复vt

还清(债务等)；付清vi

得到回报paysbsomemoneyforsthPay

付钱1.Duringthenexttenyearswebothworkeddayandnightto____themoneywehadborrowed.ApayoffB.payforC.paytoD.payback2.---Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

---Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely_____inthefutureofyourcareer.

A.makesureB.payoffC.bringbackD.payback3.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany________.A.costB.paymentC.chargeD.priceABC一句多译：他花5块钱买了那本书。①Hepaid_____________________________.

②Hespent_____________________________.

③Hebought___________________________.

④Thebook____________________________.

⑤Itcost_______________________.5yuanforthatbook5yuanonthatbookthatbookfor5yuancosthim5yuanhim5yuantobuythatbookset的用法选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

①

It'stenyearssincethescientist______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup

②Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookover C.tookup D.setup

③(10四川卷)Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily，aman___________andleft．

A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup

④

EinsteinlikedBose’papersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setasideBCBDsetagoal/standards/arecord/thealarmfor6:30/adatefor/thetablesetaboutdoingsth.

setasidesetouttodosth.

setoutsetup

setoff

setsbdoing开始做某事，着手做……将…放一边；存钱（put～）；拒绝，不理会（put～）；打算，试图做某事出发；宣布，陈述；建起，竖起；设立，创立；出发（～out/forth)；使爆炸；激起；使某人做某事英译汉：

①Hisremarkssetmethinking.②Theboysetouttobreaktheworldrecord.③TheysetoffforNanjingjustafterten.他的话让我陷入思考。

男孩着手努力打破世界纪录。

刚过十点，他们就动身去南京了。

④Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.⑤Paniconthestockmarketsetoffawaveofselling.⑥Theywanttosetuptheirownimport-exportbusiness. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。

股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。

他们想创办自己的进出口公司。

appliedtoappliedourselvesapplyforappliedtoappliedforappliedhimselftoapplysthtosb/sth…applytosb/sthapplytosbforsthapplyoneselfto…把……应用于……适用于，运用于

向某人申请某物

致力于/专心于……devoteoneselftodedicateoneselfto派生词:applicationn.应用，适用，申请

applicantn.申请者，应征者

appliedadj.应用的，实用的完成句子①如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。___________________,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.②.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。Youmustattendthemeeting__________________________.③.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。Theconcertwasagreatsuccess______________.

Ifpossible

unlessinconvenient

toyou

thanexpected

eveniftotakecharge.

Althoughdoinghisbest

Afterbeingheated

在if、unless、once、though、when、while引导的从句里，

如果前后主语一致并且谓语部分含有be动词，可将主语和be动词省去。如：①Ifheated,waterwillbechangedintovapor.=Ifitisheated,water…②Iwillnotgotothepartyunlessinvited.=IwillnotgotothepartyunlessIaminvited.③Onceseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.=Onceitisseen,it…④WhileinParis,heworkedveryhard.=Whilehewasworking,he…注意:省略的两个条件：主从句主语一致+从句中有be动词；

省略时从句的主语和be动词同时省略。notonly…butalso的句型【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①Notonlyhe,butalsoI______ateacher.A.amB.isC.areD.were②Notonly______thenurseswantapayincrease.Theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.didB.doC.doesD.areA

B

①可以连接任何并列的两个成分;②连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则;③也可以连接两个句子，如果notonly提前置于句首，这时第一个句子需要部分到装，即notonly+助动词+主语+butalso+句子其它成分。notonly…butalso…Notonlycanyoulearnanewlanguage,butalsoyoucanalsoexperienceadifferentculture.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.④notonly…butalso连接两个并列成分时，可以省略but或also，也可以把butalso都省略掉。也可用merely，just，simply等替代notonly…butalso中的only.1.Shenotonlyfinishedthetaskaheadoftime，（butalso）shecametohelpus.

2.Theynotmerely（orjust，simply）brokeintohisofficeandstolehisbooksbutalsotoreuphismanuscripts.①（2011四川卷）Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what②（2011重庆卷）---HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?---Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which③（2011福建卷）ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.beforeA

BB

注意以下几点：①强调时间或地点时不能用when/where代替that②要学会还原句子。凡是用到强调句型的句子均可以去掉itis…that加以还原，这是检验强调句型的一个很好的方法。③不能将强调句型扩大化，不能错误地以为凡是itis/was开头的句子都是强调句。有时it是表示时间、天气等的有意义的代词。比较：强调句（式）itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”强调人可以用who代替that。强调除谓语之外的任何一个