外研版高中英语必修二讲义Module22.1Word版含答案

Module2NoDrugsRaisingawarenessabouttobaccoAccordingtoresearch,about1billionpeoplearoundtheworldsmoke.Eachyear,around5milliondiefromtobacco­relatedillnesses.Thattranslatestoaboutonepersoneverysixseconds.Mostkidslearnaboutthedangersoftobaccoatayoungage.KaylieLynch,arisingseventh­graderfromWhitneyPoint,NewYork,decidedtotakeherknowledgeonestepfurther.“Iwantedpeopletoreallythinkaboutwhattobaccoisdoing,andwhatitcoulddotothem，”Kayliesaidinarecentphoneinterview.“Thefactthatpeoplearedyingandwecanpreventthatisjustastonishingtome.It'simportantforkidstoknowearlyonabouttheeffects(影响)oftobacco,sothatwecanspreadthewordandtellothers.”“STAYSMART”Thisyear，“StaySmartAboutTobacco”posterpetitioninvitedsixth­andseventh­gradersaroundthecountrytocreateapostertoraiseawareness(意识)abouttobacco'sharmfuleffects.Kaylie'sposterincludesalistofthebadeffectsofsmoking.“Imademyposterveryinformational，”sheexplained.“Iwantedtogetthemessageoutinawaythatpeoplewouldreallyunderstand.”SPREADTHEWORDKaylie'sposterwonfirstprize.“Iwasn'treallyexpectingtowin，”shesaid.“Itkindofcameasasurprise.”Astheprizewinner,shewonatripto“SayWhat！”，ayouthmeetinginMontgomery,Texas,thatcenteredonpreventingtobaccouse.Themeeting,whichbeganonJuly17,offeredseveralworkshops(研讨会)forstudentsfromaroundthestate.“Participatingwasagreatexperience，”Kayliesaid.“Itmademewanttostartmakingadifferenceinmymunity.”Kaylieisgladthatshewasabletoexpressherideasthroughart.“I'vebeendrawingeversinceIcanremember，”shesaid.“Artisagoodwaytogetalotofpowerfulmessagesacross.Youcansayalotwithpictures.”From：kpcnotebook.scholastic,[语篇导读]众所周知，吸烟有害健康。但烟草究竟会带来哪些危害呢？一位少女用她亲手设计的海报给出了她的答案。[词海拾贝]1．accordingto根据，按照2．tobacco­related烟有关的3．atayoungage在很小时4．take...onestepfuther深入，更进一步5．spread传播6．centeron...以……为中心7．kindof有点8．makeadifference起作用；有影响SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①drugn．毒品；药品②cancern.癌症③reducevt.减少④nearbyadj.附近的2．拓展单词①addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的→addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子②dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的→endangerv．使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的③powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→powern．权力→powerlessadj.无能力的；无权力的④crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯3．阅读单词①cigaretten．香烟②tobaccon.烟草；烟丝③cocainen.可卡因④needlen.(注射用的)针；针管⑤shopliftingn.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为Ⅱ.重点短语1．die_from死于2．(be)_related_to有关系的/有关联的3．look_up查阅4．share..._with_sb.与某人分享……5．belong_to属于6．bee/be_addicted_to对……上瘾；沉迷于7．break_into破门而入；强行闯入8．in_danger处于危险之中Ⅲ.经典句式1．Smokingallows_cocaine_to_reachthebrainveryquickly.吸食可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。2．Using_cocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。3．NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helping_others_to_stop_taking_drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。“前缀en­＋adj./n.”构成的动词全扫描①danger→endanger使……遭遇危险②able→enable使能够③large→enlarge使扩大④sure→ensure确保；担保⑤rich→enrich使充实⑥title→entitle给……命名(或题名)“be＋v.­ed＋prep.”短语联想①berelatedto与……有关系②beaccustomedto习惯于③bedevotedto致力于④beadmittedto接纳；录取⑤beabsorbedin全神贯注于⑥beconcernedabout担忧⑦beopposedto反对；对抗无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①datefrom/backto追溯到②belongto属于③consistof由……组成④etrue变成现实⑤takeplace发生⑥breakout爆发篇章理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers1．Usersbeeaddictedtocrackcocainemoreeasilyiftheysmokeitbecause________.A．crackcocaineisthemostaddictiveformofcocaineB．smokingismucheasierthaninjectionC．smokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquicklyD．crackcocaineismuchcheaperthanotherdrugs答案：C2．FromAdamRouse'sstory,welearnthat________.A．thoughcocaineisaddictive,youcangiveitupifyouwanttoB．cannabishasthesamedangersascrackcocaineC．onceyoubeeaddictedtodrugs,you'llnevergetawayfromthemD．AdamRousedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice答案：A3．WhydidthatmanofferAdamsomecrackcocaine?A．ToseeAdaminterriblepain.B．TosendAdamtothepolicestation.C．TomakemoremoneyfromAdam.D．TofindajobinacentreforAdam.答案：C4．Thewritertellsusthedangeroftakingdrugsbymeansof________.A．introducingtheharmofcocaineB．tellinghisownterribleexperiencesC．paringcannabisandcrackcocaineD．describingthecrueltyofdrugdealers.答案：B

知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．berelatedto与……有关系的Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco，suchascancer，bronchitisandheartdisease.(教材P11)平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如癌症，支气管炎和心脏病。Thesetwothingswererelatedtoeachother.这两件事相互联系。Thesediseasesarerelatedtoseriousairpollution.这些疾病与严重的空气污染有关。归纳拓展(1)relatesth.to/withsth.把……与……联系起来berelatedto与……有关系；和……有关联(2)relation联系；交往inrelationto关于；涉及Itisdifficulttorelatecausewitheffectinthiscase.这起案件中的动机和结果很难联系起来。IhavealottosayinrelationtotheplantotraveltoMars，eventosettlethere.关于去火星旅行，甚至在那定居的计划，我有很多话要说。即学即练❶1.用relate的适当形式填空①Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejobisessential(必要的)．②Therelationbetweentheoriginalbookandthisnewfilmisverylittle.2．句型转换(每空一词)Heaskedsomequestionsthatarerelatedtothesubject.①Heaskedsomequestionsrelatedtothesubject.②Heaskedsomequestionsinrelationtothesubject.2．reducevt.减少Somefatpeopletrytoreducetheirweight.一些肥胖的人努力减肥。Ihavetalkedtohim，buthestillwon'treducetherentofourhouse.我和他谈了，但他仍不愿减少我们的房租。归纳拓展(1)reduce...to...把……减少到……reduce...by...把……减少了……(2)reduce...to(doing)sth.使……沦落到(更坏的)境地/(做)某事[名师点津]reduce和介词to搭配时，后接具体数字，与by搭配时，通常接百分数或具体数字，有类似用法的还有decrease,increase,rise等。即学即练❷语法填空①Bydietingandexercising,Ireducedmyweightby5kilos.②Thepopulationofthecityhasincreasedby6%.③ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.3．belongto属于；是……的成员Readparts1～6anddecidewhicharticletheybelongto.(教材P13)阅读1～6部分，判断它们分别属于哪篇文章。[用法分析]belongto不用于进行时态，也没有被动语态。后面接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不用物主代词形式。①IrealizedthatheandIbelongedtodifferentworlds.我意识到我和他不是一路人。②Ishouldnotbesurprisedaboutsomeofherments,bearinginmindthepartyshebelongsto.想到她所属的那个党派，我对她的一些评论并不感到惊讶。,即学即练❸1.语法填空①Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging(belong),abond(联系)withothers.②Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybeeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates(欣赏)．2．单句改错①ThefootballteamthatIbelongwassetuptwoyearsago.belong后加to②Thecarbelongedtohimbrokedownontheway.belonged→belonging③TheredcarovertherebelongstoMrsWhite's.White's→White4.addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于……I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.(教材P12)我今年19岁，过去曾是个吸毒成瘾的人。Hespendsmostofhistimeworking，soheisaworkaddict.他大部分时间都花费在工作上，因此他是个对工作上瘾的人。Nowadaysmanyteenagersaddictthemselvestoplayingputergamesanditisbeingasocialproblem.现如今许多青少年沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这正成为一个社会问题。归纳拓展addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的be/beeaddictedto...沉迷于……；迷上……addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.上瘾；入迷Hersonisaddictedtoputergames.她儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。即学即练❹用addict的适当形式填空Theboyisseriouslyaddictedtovideogamesandhefindsthemveryaddictive,_thusturningintoanaddict.漫画助记HeisbeingthinnerdaybydaybecauseofgettingaddictedtotheInternet.因为沉迷网络，他日渐消瘦。5.usedto过去常常I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.(教材P12)我19岁，曾经是个吸毒上瘾的人。归纳拓展beusedtodosth.被用来做某事be/get/beeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事Thesmallhouseisusedtoholdsomebooks.这座小房子用来放书。Theoldmanhasgotusedtolivinginthecity.这位老人习惯了住在城里。易混辨析usedto/wouldusedto表示“过去常常，但现在不再那样了”。强调过去与现在的对比，可表示动作或状态。would强调特定情况下的倾向，表示过去的习惯性动作或反复出现的动作，但不表示状态。易混辨析usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodousedtodo表示“过去常常”(暗含“现在已经不再……”之意)，其中to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。beusedtodoing系动词be也可换作get，表示“习惯于做某事”；to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。beusedtodo可看作是动词use的被动语态，主语一般是物，表示“被用来做某事”，to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。①Theflatwasreallyverynice,butparedwithwhatwe'dbeenusedto,itwasaterriblelet­down.这套公寓真的很不错，但比起我们以往住的地方，那就差太远了。②Hepointedtothespotwherethehouseusedtostand.他指向那所房子原来所在的地方。③Moderninformationtechnologyandteachingtoolsareusedtomakethecoursemorelively.利用现代化信息技术和教学工具使课程更加形象生动。即学即练❺1.语法填空Bobusedtobe(be)adifficultpersontogetalongwith.Butrecentlyhehasgotusedtoworking(work)withothersinafriendlyway.2．单句改错①InLondon,busestakeonabiggerrole.Theyareusedtovisitingthecity.visiting→visit②WiththehelpofLiHua,agoodfriendofmine,I'vebeenusedtoliveinChina.live→living3．用would或usedto填空①Iused_todrinkgreentea,butnowIdrinkblacktea.②WheneverIwasintrouble,hewouldhelpme.漫画助记IusedtogofishingeverySunday.我过去常常周日去钓鱼。6.indanger处境危险的；处于危险之中Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.注射毒品的人如果和其他吸毒者共用注射针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。常用结构outofdanger脱离危险beadangerto...对……是个威胁indangerof...有……的危险①Witheffectivemeasures,thesituationwasoutofdanger.由于采取了有效措施，形势转危为安。②Thenarrowbridgeisadangertotraffic.这座狭窄的桥梁对交通造成了威胁。归纳拓展dangerousadj.危险的endangerv.危害endangeredadj.濒危的Thepercentageofendangeredspecieshasactuallyfallensince2000.自从2000年以来，濒危物种的比例有所下降。,即学即练❻选择填空：indanger/indangerof/outofdanger①Theoldmanisstillin_danger.Heisnobetterthanhewasyesterday.②Asisknowntousall,manywildanimalsarein_danger_ofdyingout.③IhearJackhadanaccidentandwasin_danger_oflosinghislife,butluckilyheisout_of_dangernow.漫画助记Themantiswastoobusyeatingfoodtonoticethatitwasindanger.螳螂正忙着吃食物，却没有注意到它处于危险之中。7.breakinto破门而入；强行闯入Thenextday，Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.(教材P13)第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷走了一台电视机和一台录像机。WhenIarrivedhome，Ifoundmyhousebrokeninto.当我到家时，我发现有人闯入了我家。归纳拓展breakdown出故障；垮掉breakin强行进入；插嘴breakup拆散；分裂；分解；驱散breakout爆发；突然发生breakawayfrom脱离Ourcarbrokedownontheway.我们的车在半路上坏了。Abigfirebrokeoutinthekitchen.突然间厨房里着起了大火。I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.听说Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。易混辨析breakinto/breakinbreakinto及物动词词组，后面必须接宾语。breakinto还有“突然……起来”之意。breakin不及物动词词组，后面不能接宾语。除了表示“闯入”外，还可表示“打断；插话”。Hebrokeintotearsatthebadnews.听到这个坏消息，他突然哭了起来。ThievesbrokeinwhenIwasout.＝ThievesbrokeintomyhousewhenIwasout.我出去时，盗贼破门闯入了我家。,即学即练❼1.语法填空①Myhousewasbrokenintoyesterday.Fortunately,nothingwasstolen.②Don'tbreakinwhenwearetalking.Waitforyourturn.③Aquarrelbrokeout,_whichmadehimbreakawayfromhisfamily.④Becausehehadtoomuchpressureatwork,myuncle'shealthfinallybrokedown.2．单句改错①Thoughthethieftriedtobreakawaythepoliceman,hefailedatlast.away后加from②Whenhecamebackhefoundsomeonehadbrokeninhishouse.in→into漫画助记Thefiremanbrokeintothehouseandrescuedthelittlegirl.消防员破门而入救出了小女孩。

8.takeone'sadvice接受/听从某人的建议HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine，soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.(教材P13)他告诉我要是不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死去，我听取了医生的劝告，立刻停了。Herefusedtotakehisteacher'sadviceandfailedtopasstheexamagain.他拒绝听从老师的建议，结果考试又未通过。归纳拓展①follow/takeone'sadvice采纳某人的建议asksb.foradvice＝asksb.'sadvice征求某人的建议givesb.someadviceonsth.就某事给某人提建议apieceofadvice一条建议②advisevt.建议advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisethat...(should)do建议……做某事Marxgaveussomegoodadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.关于如何学好外语，马克思给我们提了些好建议。IwanttoaskyouradviceaboutwheretostayinBeijing.我想征求你的建议，到北京住在哪里好。Passengersareadvisedtotakegoodcareoftheirbags.建议乘客们看管好自己的提包。即学即练❽1.单句改错①Itakemydoctor'sadvicesandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.advices→advice②Haveyouconsideredheradvicethatwewillchangeourplan？will→should或去掉2．完成句子①听我的建议，学点实用的东西。Take/Follow_my_adviceandstudysomethingpractical.②发现解决这个问题如此难，于是我决定向汤姆征求意见。IfounditsodifficulttoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoask_Tom_for_advice.漫画助记Theponytookthesquirrel'sadviceanddidn'tcrosstheriver.小马接受了松鼠的建议，没有过河。知识点详解——重点句型NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.(教材P13)现在我在一个为吸毒上瘾者而开设的(戒毒)中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。[句式分析]句中helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Theywenthomehappily，talkingandlaughing.他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。归纳拓展①现在分词短语在句中作状语，除表示方式或伴随外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、结果等，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。②从分词的时间意义上看，现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。③从语态意义上看，现在分词的一般式往往表示主动的动作，它所修饰的人或物是分词动作的执行者。其否定形式是在前面加not。Livingfarfrommypany，Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.由于住得离公司太远，我每天早晨只好早起。Turningleft，you'llseethepark.向左拐，你就会看到那个公园。即学即练用所给动词的适当形式填空①Hearing(hear)theirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.②Having_lived(live)withthegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.③Being(be)ill,hedidn'te.④Hestoodtherestaring(stare)atMary.⑤Being_repaired(repair)now,thelibrarycannotbeopentothepublic.[词语积累]①usedto过去常常(后接动词原形)②drugn.毒品；药品③addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子④cannabisn．大麻⑤offervt.提供n.提议；出价offersb.sth.向某人提供某物⑥crackcocaine强效纯可卡因⑦powerfullyadv.有力地；(药等)有功效地powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的⑧addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的⑨injectvt.注射⑩indanger处于危险中⑪needlen．(注射用的)针；针管[核心素养链接·文化采风]可卡因在医疗中被用作局部麻醉药或血管收缩剂。同时它可被用作强烈的天然中枢兴奋剂，但也因其对中枢神经系统的兴奋作用而导致滥用，1985年起成为世界性的主要毒品之一。可卡因滥用会导致肝细胞坏死，出现神经系统并发症，如缺血性中风、蛛网膜下腔出血和脑出血、头痛、晕厥、癫痫发作和死亡。静脉注射可卡因也是AIDS感染的重要途径之一。Article1MynameisAdamRouse.I'm19yearsoldandIusedto①beadrug②addict③.IfirststartedusingdrugswhenIwas15【1】.Iboughtcannabis④fromamaninthestreet.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.Oneday,heoffered⑤mesomecrackcocaine⑥.【1】whenIwas15是when引导的时间状语从句。'[课文翻译]文章1我叫亚当·劳斯。我今年19岁，我曾经是个瘾君子。我初次吸毒是在15岁。我从街上的一个男人那儿买了大麻。之后在大约六个月的时间内，我不断地从同一个人那儿买大麻。有一天，他主动给了我一些强效纯可卡因。Article2Cocaineisapowerfully⑦addictive⑧drug.Somedrugusersinject⑨cocaine,otherssmokeit.Bothwaysaredangerous.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredanger⑩iftheyshareneedles⑪withotherusers.【2】【2】本句为复合句，Userswhoinject...danger为主句，其中whoinjectthedrug为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Users；后面的iftheyshare...为if引导的条件状语从句。[课文翻译]文章2可卡因是一种极容易上瘾的毒品。有些人注射可卡因，有些人吸食可卡因。这两种方式都是危险的。如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们也会面临更多危险。大课文[词语积累]①beeaddictedto“对……上瘾”，其中bee也可用be或get替换。②allowvt.允许，准许allow...todo...允许……做……allowdoingsth.允许做某事③painn．疼痛inpain处于痛苦之中painfuladj.疼痛的④breakinto破门而入；强行闯入breakinto与breakin都有“强行闯入”之意，如果接宾语要用前者，否则用后者。⑤dealern．经销商；商人dealvi.经营，交易；对付，处理；论述；涉及⑥nearbyadj.附近的⑦heartrate心率⑧bloodpressure血压⑨asaresult结果(在句中作状语)⑩haveheartattacks患心脏病⑪anti­socialadj.反社会的前缀anti­意思是“反；反对”，常用于构成名词或形容词。如anti­freeze防冻剂，antiwar反战的。⑫behaviour(behavior)n．行为⑬take/followone'sadvice接受/听从某人的建议⑭immediatelyadv.立即，马上[核心素养链接·文化采风]防范毒品的侵害，要做好以下几点：1.了解毒品的危害，减弱好奇心，树立“毒品绝不能碰”的理念。2.坚决拒绝同伴吸毒的邀请。3.在娱乐服务场所要提高警惕，如不接受陌生人提供的香烟和饮料；留意易拉罐等饮料是否有被注射的针眼和开封的迹象；离开座位时最好有人看管饮料和食品，避免因误食毒品而上瘾；怀疑场所内有人吸毒时要稳定自己的情绪，不要因惊慌而加重对方的不正常反应，同时及时抽身报警。4.不为他人保管、投递、买卖不明物品。5.养成健康、积极向上的的生活方式，不要用毒品来满足某种心理需求。6.遵照医嘱，合理用药，不滥用镇痛、镇静、减肥、安定、止咳类药物，这些药物可能会产生与毒品一样的效果。1Crackcocaineisthemostaddictiveformofcocaine.Usersbeeaddictedto①crackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmokeit.Smokingallows②cocainetoreachthebrainveryquickly.[课文翻译]1强效纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。吸食这种可卡因，将更容易上瘾。吸食可以使可卡因迅速进入脑部。2WhenIwentbacktothemanagain【1】，Iwantedmorecrackcocaine.Butheaskedmeforalotofmoney.Ididn'thaveenoughmoneysohedidn'tgivemeanydrugs.Iwasinterriblepain③.【1】WhenIwentback...为When引导的时间状语从句。[课文翻译]2我再次去找那个人，想要更多的强效纯可卡因，但他问我要很多钱。我没有足够的钱，所以他不给我毒品了。我痛苦得要命。3Thenextday,Ibrokeinto④ahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.Itookthemtothedrugdealer⑤.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearby⑥street.Themanintheshopgavemesomemoney.Itookthemoneytothedrugdealerandhegavemesomemorecrackcocaine.[课文翻译]3第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机，并把它们带给了那个毒品贩子。他让我把它们拿到附近街上的一个商店里去。商店里的那个人给了我一些钱。我把钱给了毒品贩子，他又给了我一些强效纯可卡因。4Usingcocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrate⑦andbloodpressure⑧.【2】Asaresult⑨，cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks⑩.Smokingcrackcocainealsocausesanti­social⑪behaviour⑫.【2】Usingcocaine为v.­ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式increases。[课文翻译]4使用可卡因会让使用者的心率加快并使血压升高。吸毒的人因此常患有心脏病。吸食强效纯可卡因还会引起反社会行为。5Bythistime,Iwasaddictedtocrackcocaine.IfIdidn'thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblepain.AndIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs【3】.Oneday,thepolicetookmetothepolicestation.【3】画线部分为动词不定式短语作目的状语。[课文翻译]5到这个时候，我对强效纯可卡因上瘾了。如果没有毒品的话，我就会痛苦得要命。为了买毒品我不得不每天偷东西。有一天，警察把我带进了警局。6Thenextday,adoctorcametoseeme.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadvice⑬andstoppedimmediately⑭.【4】NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs【5】．【4】本句为so连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中，thatIcoulddieif...crackcocaine是that引导的宾语从句，其中的ifIdidn'tstop...为if引导的条件状语从句。【5】helpingothers...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。[课文翻译]6第二天，一个医生来看我。他对我说，如果我不戒掉毒品我就会死掉。因此，我接受了他的建议，并马上戒毒。现在，我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ItwasAmerica'sfirstwidelypublicizedacknowledgementthatsmokingcigarettesisacauseofseriousdiseases.2．Thisisafunandveryaddictive(上瘾)gamewhichneedsskillandspeedtobeat.3．Hewasoneofhundredsofpatientsinjected(注射)thatday.4．Notonlycancer,_butalsoheartandlungdiseaseareinfluencedbysmoking.5．SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.6．Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearby(附近的)street.7．Usingcocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure(血压)．8．Peoplewhoinjectcocaineareinmoredanger(危险)iftheyshareneedles.9．Doyouknowwhatcaused(造成)thefire?10．Hehasbroadshouldersandpowerful(有力的)arms.Ⅱ.语法填空1．Afewpeoplediedfrom/ofoverwork.2．Everyyear,about200peoplearekilledand2,000areseriouslyinjuredinfirescausedbysmoking.3．Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.4．Usersbeeaddictedtocrackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmokeit.5．IfIdidn'thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblepain.6．Ihadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.7．Goodteamworkisapowerful(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.8．Jackbecameaddicted(addict)todrugsatquiteanearlyage.9．Thegirlcamein,following(follow)herparents.10．Andrew'sroomwasbroken(break)intoandsomefilmwasstolen.11．Tigersaredangerous(danger)toman,buttheyareindangerthemselves.12．Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.13．Wegavehimsomeadviceonwhatto_choose(choose)．14．Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtoliving(live)asimplelife.15．Heisindangeroflosing(lose)hisjobifhegoesonlikethis.Ⅲ.课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IamAdamRouse,andIused1.________(be)adrugaddict.Attheageof15,Istartedusingdrugs—somecannabis2.________(sell)byamaninthestreet.Sometimelater,heofferedmesomecrackcocainewhichisa3.________(power)addictivedrugandcanbeinjectedorsmoked.After4.________(use)crackcocaineonceortwice,Ibee5.________(addict)toitthoughIknowthedangerousaspectsofsmokingit—itcanincreasetheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure,6.________leadtoheartattacks.Atthesametime7.________(smoke)drugsneedsalotofmoneyandIdidn'thaveenoughmoney,soIbroke8.________ahouse,stoleatelevisionandavideorecorderand9.________(take)themtothedrugdealer.In10.________end,thepolicetookmetothepolicestation.答案：1．tobe2.sold3.powerfully4.using5.addicted6.and7．o9.took10.the课时作业(四)Module2SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.单词拼写1．Heroinishighlyaddictive(上瘾的)．2．Hisgrandfatherdiedoflungcancer(癌症)．3．Cigarette(香烟)advertisementsareforbiddeninsomecountries.4．Thelittlechildrendon'tknowthedanger(危险)ofplayingfootballinthestreet.5．Nooneisallowedtosharethesameneedle(针头)withanother.6．Thewoundedweresenttothenearby(附近)hospitalimmediately.7．WithChinabeingmoreandmorepowerful(强大),weChineseareallproudofher.8．Farmersheredependongrowingtobacco(烟草)tolive.9．Theytriedtheirbesttoreduce(降低)thecosttomakeprofit(赢利)．10．Theboyusedtobeadrugaddict(瘾君子)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thethiefbrokeintheofficeandstolesomemoney.in→into2．Thoughhewasbadlyinjured,heisnowoutofthedanger.去掉the3．HetookthebookbelongedtoJackbymistake.belonged→belonging4．Someanimalsdiedfromstarvationinwinter.from→of5．NowIhavebeenusedtogetupearly.get→getting6．AddictingtoChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.Addicting→Addicted7．OneeveningHarryphonedme,askedmetoetohisflatassoonaspossible.asked→asking或在asked前加and8．Listeningtoloudmusichavecausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.have→hasⅢ.阅读理解AAvisittoazoocanbeanamazingexperienceforpeopleofallages.Ifyouwanttogetclosetowildlife,whynotvisitoneofthefollowingzoosintheUK?LongleatSafari(游猎)&AdventureParkWiltshire'sLongleatSafari&AdventureParkistheUK'soldestsafaripark.Openedin1966,itwasthefirstsafariparkopenedoutsideAfrica.Itwasjusta100­acrelionreserveinthebeginning,butithasgrownfastovertheyears.Nowyoucanseeparrotsandothercreatureshere,althoughlionsarestillpopularwithmanypeople.Openfrommid­FebruarytoearlyNovember,adayticketcosts￡26foradults.Admission(门票)for3­14yearsofageis￡18.50and￡21fortheover­60s.LocatedjustofftheA36betweenBathandSalisbury,itcanbereachedbytakingtheA36.BristolZooBristolZooisoneoftheUK'soldestzoos.Itwillcelebrateits180thanniversary(周年)in2016.Here,you'llfindover400differentspeciesofcreatures.Italsohasnineanimalhouses,soeveniftheweatherisn'tatitsbest,therearestilllotsofamazingcreaturestolookat,includingtheendangeredredpanda.PerhapsoneofthemostpopularplacesisBugWorld,whereyoucanseeallkindsofscaryinsects.Admissionforadultsis￡14and￡8.50for3­14yearsofage.LocatedintheCliftonregionofBristol,youcanreachthezoobytakingeithertheNo.8or9bus.CliftonDowntrainstationisalsocloseby,andifyouaretakingpublictransport,youcanbuyadiscountedentrytickettothezoo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国的两个值得参观的动物园。1．WhatdoweknowaboutWiltshire'sLongleatA．It'sthefirstsafariparkintheUK.B．Itcoversanareaof100acresintotal.C．IthasalongerhistorythanBristolZoo.D．It'sfamousmostlyforitsparrotsandlions.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据LongleatSafari(游猎)&AdventurePark部分的“Openedin1966,itwasthefirstsafariparkopenedoutsideAfrica”可知，LongleatSafari&AdventurePark是英国第一个野生动物园。2．Howmuchshoulda61­year­oldcouplewiththeir4­year­oldgrandsonpaytovisitthefirstzoo?A．￡42.B．￡52.C．￡60.50.D．￡70.50.答案与解析：C数字计算题。根据LongleatSafari(游猎)&AdventurePark部分的“Admission(门票)for3­14yearsofageis￡18.50and￡21fortheover­60s”可知，一对61岁的夫妇和4岁的孙子去LongleatSafari&AdventurePark需要花费21＋21＋18.50＝60.50英镑。3．BristolZoowasopenedprobablyin________.A．1826B．1766C．1936D．1836答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据BristolZoo部分的“Itwillcelebrateits180thanniversary(周年)in2016”BIcelandisknownforitswonderfulicefieldsandithasoneofthebestplacesintheworldtoseetheNorthernLights.However，inthelate1990s，Icelandwasalsoknownasacountrywithoneofthehighestnumbersofteendrugabuse(滥用)inEurope.“Therewerelargegroupsofteenagersgettinghopelesslydrunk，”AmericanresearcherHarveyMilkmansaid.Noticingtheirteenagerswereoutofcontrol，thecountrydecidedtodosomething.WiththehelpofresearchersincludingHarveyMilkman，thegovernmentbeganaspecialexperiment，helpingteenagersstayawayfromdrugs.Theprogram,calledYouthIceland,triedtogiveteensmoremeaningfulandenjoyablethingstodo.Itmadekidsfeelliketheywerepartofsomething.Italsoencouragedparentstomaketimefortheirchildrenandtoactivelytakepartintheirlives.Thegovernmentspentmillionsofdollarstosupportnewprogramsforsports，music，artsanddance.Low­ine(低收入的)families—whocouldn'taffordtosigntheirkidsupforsportsprogramsorartclasses—weregivenaspecialcardof$325ayear.Thismadeitpossibleforthoseparentstotakepartinafter­classactivitieswiththeirchildren.Besides，kidsbetweentheagesof13and16werenotallowedtogooutsideafter10p．m.inwinteroraftermidnightinsummer.Today，Icelandhasthelowestrate(比率)ofteendrugabuseinEurope.In1998，beforeYouthIceland,42%of15­and16­year­oldsreportedgettingdrunk.Lastyearthatnumberhaddroppedto5%.Thosesmokingcigarettesdroppedfrom23%to3%.Atthesametime,thepercentageofthosespendingtimewiththeirparentsonweekdaysdoubled,from23%to46%，andthepercentagetakingpartinorganizedsportsatleastfourdaysaweekjumpedfrom24%to42%.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了冰岛针对青少年滥用毒品问题采取的有效措施。4．WhatcanweinferabouttheproblemsmentionedinParagraph1?A．Theywerequiteserious.B．Theywerehardtonotice.C．Theywereeasytodealwith.D．TheyweremoninEurope.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第一段中的“oneofthehighestnumbers”和“largegroups”以及“hopelessl