山西省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题第一部分听力略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMoviesforYourVacationSongofspringThemovietellsatouchingstoryofan85-year-oldmothercaringforher65-year-olddaughterwholiveswithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Thewholemovieisfullofwarmthandhardship,andthehardshipmakestheaudienceseehopeandhappiness.Importantly,themovieshedslightonthefamiliesofAlzheimer’spatients,takingonarealisticsidetolifeandgivingitsignificantsocialvalue.MrsHarrisGoestoParisIn1950sinLondon,MrsHarris,acleaningladywhosehusbandhasbeendeadfordecades,ispassionateabouthigh-enddesignerdress.Andshedecidestosaveupandworkhardtobuyoneofherown.Afterpoolingenoughmoney,MrsHarrisfliestoParis.Havingexperiencedvariouschanges,shefinallyfulfillsherdesire.Thismovieismoreappreciatedbythosewhoaresickoflivinganaimlesslife.TheGoodBossBlanco,CEOofacompanythatmanufacturesindustrialweighingequipment,seemstobegenerous,fair,andalwaysthereforhisemployees,butinfact,hehashisowninterestsatheart.ASpanishnationaltreasureactorplaysthistwo-faced“goodboss”toperfection.Thescreenwriterdirectsthemovie,aworkthatisfunbutthought-provokingtowatch.KingRichardArmedwithaclearvisionandplan,RichardWilliamsisdeterminedtowritehistwodaughtersintohistory.Trainingontenniscourts,rainorshine,thegirlsareshapedbytheirparents,challengingtheadversitybeforethem.Basedonatruestorythatwillinspiretheworld,KingRichardfollowstheupliftingjourneyofafamilywhoseresolutionandbelieffinallymaketwooftheworld’ssportslegends.1.WhowasmorelikelytobeinspiredbyMrsHarrisGoestoParis?A.Asufferingpatient. B.Ameantwo-facedemployer.C.Anambitiousparent. D.Aninactivemiddle-agedwoman.2.Whosescreenplayiswrittenbyitsdirector?A.MrsHarrisGoestoParis. B.Songofspring.C.TheGoodBoss. D.KingRichard.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendholidaymovies.B.Toadvertiseaward-winningmovies.C.Toshowbackgroundinformationonthemovies.D.Toofferadviceonhowtoappreciatethemovies.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部电影，推荐人们假期去观看。〖答案〗1.D2.C3.A1．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据MrsHarrisGoestoParis的“Thismovieismoreappreciatedbythosewhoaresickoflivinganaimlesslife.(这部电影更受那些厌倦了漫无目的生活的人的欢迎。)”可知，一个怠惰的中年妇女更有可能受到电影MrsHarrisGoestoParis的启发。故选D。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据TheGoodBoss的“Thescreenwriterdirectsthemovie,aworkthatisfunbutthought-provokingtowatch.(这部电影是由编剧执导的，既有趣又发人深省。)

”可知，TheGoodBoss的剧本是由导演写的。故选C。3．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章的标题FourMoviesforYourVacation和四个部分的内容可知，文章是在推荐人们在假期去看电影。故选A。BAnimportantpersonwhohasmadeahugeimpactonmylifeisSavannah.Savannahismytwinsisterandmylifewouldbecompletelydifferentwithouther.Everyonealwaysthinksit’samazingtohaveatwinanditisbutit’salsonot.Peoplealwaysbeautifyhavingatwin.Theysayit’snaturaltobegoodfriends,whichistrue,butnobodyevertalksaboutthenegativesideofit.Peoplealsosaythingslike“Who’sthesmartertwin?”Astwins,weareconstantlygettingcompared.Inthesecondgrade,shegotadmittedtoaclassforadvancedstudents.In6thgradeshewasputintoadvancedmath.Ifinallygotputintoadvancedmathfor8thgradebutitstillwasn’tenoughbecausebythenshewasinaclassthatwastwoyearsaheadandminewasjustone.Sopeoplecalledmethedumbtwin.Iplayedsoccerfromtheages5-9.IquitwhenIwas9becausepeopledecidedSavannahwasbetterandIdidn’twanttohearitanymore.Shestillplays.Wealsoplayedsoftballtogetherwhenwewere10-11.Iquitthattoomainlyforthesamereason.OnedaywhenIwasin7thgrade,Savannah,ourfriendsandIwereattopgolfforoneoftheirbirthdays.Wewerealmostdoneplaying.MyfriendAllisonsaid,“Savannah,howdoesitfeeltobelosingtotheunathletictwin?”Allisondidn’tplayanysportseither,butsinceshewasn’tatwin,shewasn’tgettingcomparedtoanyone.Icouldwriteamillionstoriesaboutwho’stheprettiertwin?Who’stheugliertwin?Who’sthefunniertwin?Itneverreallyends.Eventhoughwegetcompared,IstillloveSavannahandshehasmadesuchahugeimpactonmylife.AsI’vegottenolder,ithaslessofaneffectonmewhenpeoplecompareus.IhaverealizedthatthereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherecomparingusandthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.Iamgrowingintomyownperson.4.Whatisrarelydiscussedabouttwinsaccordingtothetext?A.Theappearance. B.Thebadside. C.Thedifference. D.Thefriendship.5.Whywastheauthorthoughtstupid?A.Shedidverybadlyinclass. B.ShelearnedadvancedmathinGrade8.C.ShelikedtocompareherselftoSavannah. D.ShewasworsethanSavannahinherstudies.6.Whydidtheauthorgiveupsoftball?A.SheplayeditworsethanSavannah. B.Shewasinjuredinamatch.C.Shewaslaughedatbyteammates. D.Shehadlostinterestinit.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingcomparedatlast?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Acceptable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的双胞胎妹妹Savannah对作者的生活所产生的巨大影响。〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.D4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theysayit’snaturaltobegoodfriends,whichistrue,butnobodyevertalksaboutthenegativesideofit.（他们说成为好朋友是很自然的，这是真的，但是没有人谈论它的消极方面。）”可知，根据课文，关于双胞胎很少讨论的是坏的一面。故选B。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifinallygotputintoadvancedmathfor8thgradebutitstillwasn’tenoughbecausebythenshewasinaclassthatwastwoyearsaheadandminewasjustone.Sopeoplecalledmethedumbtwin.（我终于进入了八年级的高等数学课程，但这仍然不够，因为那时她所在的班级比我领先两年，而我只领先一年。所以大家都叫我笨双胞胎。）”可知，作者被认为愚蠢是因为她的学习成绩比萨凡纳差。故选D。6．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“Iplayedsoccerfromtheages5-9.IquitwhenIwas9becausepeopledecidedSavannahwasbetterandIdidn’twanttohearitanymore.Shestillplays.Wealsoplayedsoftballtogetherwhenwewere10-11.Iquitthattoomainlyforthesamereason.（我从5-9岁开始踢足球。我九岁的时候退出了因为大家都觉得萨凡纳更好我不想再听了。她还在玩。我们10-11岁的时候也一起打垒球。我也放弃了，主要是出于同样的原因。）”可知，作者之所以放弃垒球，是因为她打得比萨凡纳还差。故选A。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AsI’vegottenolder,ithaslessofaneffectonmewhenpeoplecompareus.IhaverealizedthatthereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherecomparingusandthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.（随着年龄的增长，人们比较我们对我的影响越来越小。我已经意识到，总有人拿我们做比较，而我对此无能为力。）”可知，作者对最后被比较的态度是可以接受的。故选D。CChinahasbuiltinKunmingCity,YunnanProvince,theGermplasm(种质)BankofWildSpecies,acomprehensivenationaldatabaseforthecollectionandpreservationofwildlifegermplasmresources.Asoftheendof2020,thebankpreserved85,046copiesof10,601wildplantseedsforprotectingwildlifegermplasmresources.Preservingdriedandfrozenseeds,thebankprovidestechnologicalsupportfortheprotectionandresearch,makesuseofChina’swildlifegermplasmresources,andplaysamajorpartininternationalbiodiversityconservation.Theimportanceofscienceandtechnologyforbiodiversityconservationisincreasinglyobvious.Whenremotesensormonitoringwasnotavailable,agriculturaltechnicianshadnochoicebuttogoforfieldstudies,whichcouldbarelymeettheneedforlarge-scale,fastandnondestructive(非破坏性的)monitoringofcropconditionsandtimelypreventionandcontrolofdiseasesandpests.Nowadays,remotesensormonitoringhasbeenappliedinagriculturalproductioninChina,allowingagriculturaltechnicianstoanalyzethemovementsofinsectpestsandevaluateplantdiseasesandinsectpestsbymonitoringremotelythevegetationgrowth,coverage,surfacetemperature,humidityandotherindicators.IntheInternetera,informationtechnologyhasmadetheprocessingofmassivedatapossibleandcreatedwiderandmoreconvenientplatformsforbiodiversityconservationinChina,includingChineseVirtualHerbarium,PlantPhotoBankofChina,andNationalAnimalCollectionResourceCenter.TheemergenceofdatabasesanddigitalprogramsinrecentyearsisdrivingChinatoturnarounditsseriouslythreatenedbiodiversity.Fromthecollectionandstorageofinformationtothemanagementandanalysisofresources,theconstantlyimprovingbiodiversityinformationnetworkhasrealizedtheexplorationanduseofmassivebiodiversitydata,providingasolidfoundationforChina’sbiodiversityconservationandresearch.Biodiversityconservationandscienceandtechnologyareinextricable.OnlybymakingscienceandtechnologyastrongsupportforbiodiversityconservationcanhumankindguardtheEarthandbuildabeautifulworldofharmonyamongallbeingsontheplanet.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebankfromparagraph1?A.Itscrisis. B.Itsadministration. C.Itsrole. D.Itsstaff.9.Whatdoresearchershardlyneedtodowiththehelpofremotesensormonitoring?A.Evaluateplantdiseasesandinsectpests.B.Gotofieldstocontroltheplantdiseases.C.Analyzethetracksofthepestsofplants.D.Satisfytheneedtomonitorcropconditions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inextricable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Linked. B.Competitive. C.Inadequate. D.Inessential.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGermplasmBankofWildSpeciesDevelopsFastB.TechnologiesPromoteChineseBiodiversityProtectionCChinaHasMadeGreatEffortstoProcessMassiveDataD.InformationTechnologyContributesMuchtoManyFields【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科技在保护生物多样性中的重要性。〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.B8．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“ChinahasbuiltinKunmingCity,YunnanProvince,theGermplasm(种质)BankofWildSpecies,acomprehensivenationaldatabaseforthecollectionandpreservationofwildlifegermplasmresources.Asoftheendof2020,thebankpreserved85,046copiesof10,601wildplantseedsforprotectingwildlifegermplasmresources.Preservingdriedandfrozenseeds,thebankprovidestechnologicalsupportfortheprotectionandresearch,makesuseofChina’swildlifegermplasmresources,andplaysamajorpartininternationalbiodiversityconservation.”(中国在云南省昆明市建立了野生物种种质资源库，这是一个综合性的国家野生动物种质资源收集和保存数据库。截至2020年底，野生植物种子库共保存10601种野生植物种子85046份，保护野生植物种质资源。种子库保存干燥和冷冻种子，为保护和研究提供技术支持，充分利用中国野生生物种质资源，在国际生物多样性保护中发挥重要作用。)可知，第一段主要介绍了野生物种种质资源库在保护生物多样性方面发挥的作用，也就是资源库所扮演的角色。故选C项。9．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenremotesensormonitoringwasnotavailable,agriculturaltechnicianshadnochoicebuttogoforfieldstudies,whichcouldbarelymeettheneedforlarge-scale,fastandnondestructive(非破坏性的)monitoringofcropconditionsandtimelypreventionandcontrolofdiseasesandpests.”(在没有遥感监测的情况下，农业技术人员只能进行实地考察，难以满足大规模、快速、无损地监测作物状况和及时防治病虫害的需要。)可知，在没有遥感监测的情况下，研究人员需要进行实地考察；再根据“Nowadays,remotesensormonitoringhasbeenappliedinagriculturalproductioninChina,allowingagriculturaltechnicianstoanalyzethemovementsofinsectpestsandevaluateplantdiseasesandinsectpestsbymonitoringremotelythevegetationgrowth,coverage,surfacetemperature,humidityandotherindicators.”(如今，遥感监测已经在中国的农业生产中得到了应用，农业技术人员通过远程监测植被生长、覆盖度、地表温度、湿度等指标，分析病虫害的动态，评价病虫害。)可知，在遥感监测的帮助下，研究人员可以通过远程监控的方式查看植被的生长动态，可推断有了遥感监测，研究人员几乎不需要进行实地考察了。故选B项。10．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Fromthecollectionandstorageofinformationtothemanagementandanalysisofresources,theconstantlyimprovingbiodiversityinformationnetworkhasrealizedtheexplorationanduseofmassivebiodiversitydata,providingasolidfoundationforChina’sbiodiversityconservationandresearch.”(从信息的收集和存储到资源的管理和分析，不断完善的生物多样性信息网络实现了对海量生物多样性数据的挖掘和利用，为中国生物多样性保护和研究提供了坚实的基础。)可知，科技为生物多样性的保护提供了重要支持，两者息息相关的，可推断“Biodiversityconservationandscienceandtechnologyareinextricable.”(生物多样性保护与科技是inextricable。)中的inextricable意为“息息相关的，密切相关的”，与linked表达的含义一致。故选A项。11．〖解析〗主旨大意题。观察文章结构可知，文章先通过对野生物种种质资源库的介绍，说明了技术支持对该资源库的作用，从而引出了科技在生物多样性保护中的作用；接下来第二段和第三段分段进一步详细阐述了科技在生物多样性保护中发挥的作用，最后一段进行总结归纳，强调了生物多样性保护和科技是密不可分的，由此可知文章是围绕科技对于生物多样性保护的作用而展开的，所以B选项“科技促进中国生物多样性保护”概括了文章内容。故选B项。DIfyouliveinSanDiego,you’veprobablynoticedsomestrangelycolouredwateronthebeachlately.Youmightwonderaboutredtide,butit’sactuallyanintentionaljob.ScientistsatUCSanDiegoScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyandUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenexperimentingwithdyeing(给……染色)theoceanatSanDiegobeachpink.Whatcouldtheypossiblybeupto?Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwaterontheoutletoftheseaisintermixingwiththeocean.TheexperimentiscalledPlumesinNearshoreConditions(PiNC).“I’mexcitedbecausethisresearchhasn’tbeendonebeforeandit’sareallyuniqueexperiment,”saidSarahGiddings,aScrippscoastaloceanographerleadingthePiNCstudy.“Theaimistounderstandhowfreshwaterinteractswithoceanwaves,sinceitisusuallywarmerthanoceanwaterandmorefloating.”Theresearchersarehopingthatthispinkdyeexperimentwillhelpthemrecordmoreabouthowpollutantsandsediments(沉积物)aredistributedintheoceanwaterthroughtheseadditionsoffreshwater.Thefreshwaterisdyedpinksothattheteamcaneasilykeeptrackofitwhenfreshwaterisaddedtotheseawater.Thedyedoesnotthreatenthewildlifelivingthereandisthenspottedasitprogressesinthewater.Itistrackedbysensorsonpolesthatarelocatedalongthesandaswellasbydrones(无人驾驶飞机).There’salsoadevicethattracksthelightthatisgivenoffbythepinkdye.Thesensorsrecordtheheightofthewaves,oceancurrentsandtemperature.Giddingsexplained,“We’rebringingtogetheralotofdifferentpeoplewithdifferentexpertise.Ithinkit’sgoingtohavesomereallygreatresultsandimpacts.Wewillcombinetheresultsfromthisexperimentwithaformerfieldstudyandcomputermodelstohelpusfurtherunderstandhowthedyedfreshwaterspreads.”12.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Byshowingastrangephenomenon. B.Bymakinganassumption.C.Byquotingawell-knownsaying. D.Bymakingacomparison.13.WhatisthepurposeofPlumesinNearshoreConditions?A.Tointroducethebenefitsofdyeingseawaterpink.B.Toshowhowfreshwatercombineswithseawater.C.Toprovethatfreshwateriswarmerthanseawater.D.Toexaminetheimpactoffreshwateronseawater.14.Whyispinkdyeusedbytheteam?A.Itcanenormouslygiveofflight. B.Itcanfunctionwellwithsensors.C.Itcanberecognizedeasilyandeco-friendly. D.Itseemstoattractwildlifeandspreadrapidly.15.WhatwilltheresearchersdoaccordingtoGiddings’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Challengetheresultswithsomeexperts. B.Buildmorescientificcomputermodels.C.Experimentwithdyesofanothercolour. D.Integratemoreresultsofformerstudies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于海洋出口的淡水如何与海洋混合的研究。〖答案〗12.A13.B14.C15.D12．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“IfyouliveinSanDiego,you’veprobablynoticedsomestrangelycolouredwateronthebeachlately.Youmightwonderaboutredtide,butit’sactuallyanintentionaljob.ScientistsatUCSanDiegoScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyandUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenexperimentingwithdyeing(给……染色)theoceanatSanDiegobeachpink.Whatcouldtheypossiblybeupto?(如果你住在圣地亚哥，你可能会注意到最近海滩上有一些奇怪的颜色的水。你可能会对赤潮感到好奇，但这实际上是一项有意为之的工作。加州大学圣地亚哥分校斯克里普斯海洋学研究所和华盛顿大学的科学家们一直在试验将圣地亚哥海滩的海洋染成粉红色。他们到底想干什么?)”和第二段中“Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwaterontheoutletoftheseaisintermixingwiththeocean.(这是为了一项研究而做的，该研究调查了海洋出口的淡水是如何与海洋混合的。)”可知，作者在第一段中展示圣地亚哥海滩上的奇特现象，进而引出文章的话题：关于海洋出口的淡水如何与海洋混合的研究。故选A项。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwaterontheoutletoftheseaisintermixingwiththeocean.TheexperimentiscalledPlumesinNearshoreConditions(PiNC).(这是为了一项研究而做的，该研究调查了海洋出口的淡水是如何与海洋混合的。这项实验被称为近岸条件下的羽流(PiNC)。)”可知，近岸条件下羽流(PiNC)实验是为了展示淡水是如何与海水结合的。故选B项。14．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefreshwaterisdyedpinksothattheteamcaneasilykeeptrackofitwhenfreshwaterisaddedtotheseawater.Thedyedoesnotthreatenthewildlifelivingthereandisthenspottedasitprogressesinthewater.(淡水被染成粉红色，这样当淡水加入海水中时，团队可以很容易地跟踪它。这种染料不会威胁到生活在那里的野生动物，然后随着它在水中的发展而被发现。)”可知，团队使用粉色染料是因为它既容易识别又环保。故选C项。15．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中Giddings的话“Wewillcombinetheresultsfromthisexperimentwithaformerfieldstudyandcomputermodelstohelpusfurtherunderstandhowthedyedfreshwaterspreads.(我们将把这次实验的结果与以前的实地研究和计算机模型结合起来，帮助我们进一步了解染色的淡水是如何扩散的。)”可知，研究人员接下来将整合更多前人的研究成果。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestoearningwealth,somepeopleadmirewealthtoanextremelevel,overlookingspiritualvalues.Oneofthemostsignificantandincomparablespiritualvaluesiswisdom.____16____However,ahugenumberofpeoplebelievethatwealthsurpasseswisdom.Theinvaluablequalitieswisdominherits(继承)inapersoncannotbeboughtbywealth.AwealthyindividualmayexperiencethemostluxuryandcomfortontheEarth.____17____AlbertEinsteinoncesaid.“Wisdomisnotaproductofschoolingbutofthelifelongattempttoacquireit.”Oneneedstodevelopapositivemindsetandthewillingnesstobepoliteandshouldpossessasenseofsympathy.____18____Youcanconsiderwisdomastheperson’scapabilitytomakecorrectdecisionsandchoices.____19____Itkeepsonenhancingwithtime.Ifapersoniswealthybutlackswisdom,hecancertainlylosehiswealthbecausethereisalackofknowledgeandintelligencetoholdthatwealthforalongtime.____20____Wisdomisinfactthekeytowealth.Throughwisdomcomegreatwealthandultimatelythesuccess.Theviolentpursuitofwealthcouldleadtofailureanddisappointment.However,thepursuitofwisdomguaranteesyousuccessandinstillsplentyofusefulspiritualqualitieswithinyou.Youcantreatwisdomasthepracticalapplicationofknowledge.A.Howiswisdomsuperiortowealth?B.Wisdomiscomprehensiveandtimeless.C.Allsuchqualitiescancontributetowisdom.D.Noworldlypossessioncancomparetowisdom.E.However,ifhelackswisdom,allhiswealthisfruitless.F.Inpersonalandprofessionallife,wisdomconveysadmiration.G.Howcanyourwisdomenhanceyourabilitytoinfluenceothers?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智慧和财富的关系，智慧是无价的，智慧是实现财富的关键。〖答案〗16.D17.E18.C19.B20.A16．〖解析〗根据前文“Oneofthemostsignificantandincomparablespiritualvaluesiswisdom.(最重要和无与伦比的精神价值之一是智慧。)”及下文“However,ahugenumberofpeoplebelievethatwealthsurpasseswisdom.(然而，很多人相信财富超越了智慧。)”可知空处应该是讲智慧的重要性，且与下文为转折关系，与D项“Noworldlypossessioncancomparetowisdom.(任何世俗的财产都无法与智慧相提并论。)”与上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。17．〖解析〗根据上文“AwealthyindividualmayexperiencethemostluxuryandcomfortontheEarth.(一个富有的人可能会体验到地球上最豪华和舒适的生活。)”可知，虽然他能够因为财富享受到最豪华舒适的生活，但是如果缺乏智慧，所有财富也是徒劳，与E项“However,ifhelackswisdom,allhiswealthisfruitless.(然而，如果他缺乏智慧，他所有的财富都是徒劳的。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。18．〖解析〗根据上文“Oneneedstodevelopapositivemindsetandthewillingnesstobepoliteandshouldpossessasenseofsympathy.(一个人需要培养积极的心态和礼貌的意愿，并应该拥有同情心。)”可知，apositivemindset、thewillingnesstobepolite及asenseofsympathy都是获得智慧必备的品质，与C项“Allsuchqualitiescancontributetowisdom.(所有这些品质都可以促进智慧。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。19．〖解析〗根据前文“Youcanconsiderwisdomastheperson’scapabilitytomakecorrectdecisionsandchoices.(你可以把智慧看作是这个人做出正确决定和选择的能力。)”与下文“Itkeepsonenhancingwithtime.(它随着时间的推移不断增强)”可知智慧是非常重要的，并且任何世俗的东西也无法相比，与B项“Wisdomiscomprehensiveandtimeless.(智慧是全面而永恒的。)”上下文一致，且enhancingwithtime与timeless前后呼应，故选B项。20．〖解析〗根据下文“Wisdomisinfactthekeytowealth.Throughwisdomcomegreatwealthandultimatelythesuccess.(智慧其实是财富的关键。通过智慧带来巨大的财富，并最终获得成功。)”可知，下文都是在回答智慧优于财富的原因，与A项“Howiswisdomsuperiortowealth?(智慧如何优于财富？)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaroundsixyearsold,wehadaneighbor,DaveJuliano.Asacarfancier,hewasalwaysworkingonhisoldcarinhiscarport,duringwhichIwouldgotohimwith____21____.Hewouldneverbe____22____ofexplainingwhyhewasdoingcertainthingsinacertainorder.Wealsohadinteresting____23____abouthislife.We____24____witheachotheruntilhemovedawayoneday.Inspiteofastrongsenseof____25____forquiteafewdays,mylifewenton.____26____,IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.HeappearedmucholderandIhadgrownup.Hesaidhewaslivingonhisown,____27____byadog.Inthefollowingdays,Iwouldalways____28____Daveandhisdogatbreakfastandwetalkedlikebefore.Hewasstillpassionateaboutcarsand____29____carshowsofeachseason,andhehadbeeneagertoattendonebutcouldn’tmakeitbyhimself.I____30____tomyselfsecretlythatIwouldtakehimthere,butIalways____31____outoneafteroneforonereasonoranotherandkeptsayingI’dgofornextshow.However,ournextshownevercame.Iwas____32____thatDavehadpassedawaydaysago,whichcameasa____33____tomeatthatmoment.I____34____nottohavetearsonmycheeks.Ilearneda____35____lessonforthat:Neverputoffdoingsomethingwiththosewhomeantalottoyou.21.A.satisfaction B.respect C.pleasure D.curiosity22.A.aware B.tired C.typical D.ashamed23.A.experiments B.strategies C.conversations D.predictions24.A.connected B.conflicted C.cooperated D.quarreled25.A.identity B.humor C.loss D.smell26.A.Unfortunately B.Normally C.Gradually D.Unexpectedly27.Aimpressed B.accompanied C.injured D.frightened28.A.encountered B.inquired C.distracted D.interrupted29.A.figuredout B.participatedin C.livedupto D.kepttrackof30.A.introduced B.explained C.promised D.proposed31.A.found B.carried C.burned D.missed32.A.implied B.informed C.reminded D.permitted33.A.shock B.relief C.warning D.chance34.A.ensured B.decided C.struggled D.claimed35.A.stressful B.painful C.funny D.perfect【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在小时候和邻居Dave相处很融洽，但是邻居搬走后再次见面时，“我”带他去看车展的承诺因为“我”的原因没能实现，为此“我”感到痛心。〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B21．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个汽车爱好者，他总是在他的车库里修理他的旧车，在此期间，我会好奇地去找他。A.satisfaction满意；B.respect尊敬；C.pleasure快乐；D.curiosity好奇心。根据“WhenIwasaroundsixyearsold…hewasalwaysworkingonhisoldcar…Iwouldgotohim…”可推知，“我”很小的时候去邻居那里应该是带着好奇心去看他在研究自己的车。故选D项。22．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是不厌其烦地解释他为什么要按某种顺序做某些事情。A.aware意识到的；B.tired疲倦的；C.typical典型的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据句中“explainingwhyhewasdoingcertainthingsinacertainorder.”和下文“Wealsohadinterestingabouthislife.”可推知，邻居愿意和“我”交流，所以他不厌其烦地讲解他所做的事，betiredof“厌烦”。故选B项。23．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还就他的生活进行了有趣的交谈。A.experiments实验；B.strategies策略；C.conversations对话；D.predictions预测。根据“abouthislife”可知，“我”和邻居还进行了有趣的交谈，谈论了他的生活。故选C项。24．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直保持联系，直到有一天他搬走了。A.connected联系；B.conflicted冲突；C.cooperated合作；D.quarreled争吵。根据“IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.”可知，“我”和邻居偶然遇见了，这说明“我”和邻居一直联系到他搬走。故选A项。25．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有好几天我都有强烈的失落感，但我的生活还在继续。A.identity身份；B.humor幽默；C.loss失去；D.smell气味。根据“untilhemovedawayoneday…mylifewenton”可知，邻居搬走了，“我”会感到失落，不过生活依然在继续，senseofloss“失落感”。故选C项。26．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，二十年后，我在一家餐厅吃早餐时遇到了戴夫。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Normally正常地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Unexpectedly意外地。根据“IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.”可知，“我”和邻居是意外相遇，故选D项。27．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他自己一个人住，有一只狗陪着。A.impressed打动；B.accompanied陪伴；C.injured使受伤；D.frightened惊吓。根据“Hesaidhewaslivingonhisown”可知，邻居一个人生活，只有狗的陪伴，故选B项。28．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我总是在早餐时遇到戴夫和他的狗，我们像以前一样聊天。A.encountered遇到；B.inquired质疑；C.distracted使分心；D.interrupted打断；根据上文“IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.”和句中“Daveandhisdogatbreakfastandwetalkedlikebefore.”可知，“我”和邻居因为到同一家餐馆吃早餐会经常遇到，故选A项。29．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仍然对汽车充满热情，并关注着每一季的车展，他一直渴望参加一次车展，但却无法独自参加。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.participatedin参加；C.livedupto不辜负；D.kepttrackof追踪。根据下文“hehadbeeneagertoattendone”可知，邻居一直渴望参加一次车展，因此他会追踪有关车展的最新消息，故选D项。30．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗自答应自己一定要带他去，但我总是因为这样或那样的原因一个接一个地错过，并一直说我会去看下一场演出。A.introduced介绍；B.explained解释；C.promised承诺；D.proposed提议。根据句中“secretlythatIwouldtakehimthere”可知，“我”只是在对自己许诺会带邻居去看车展，故选C项。31．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗自答应自己一定要带他去，但我总是因为这样或那样的原因一个接一个地错过，并一直说我会去看下一场演出。A.found发现；B.carried抬；C.burned燃烧；D.missed错过。根据句中“keptsayingI’dgofornextshow”可知，“我”没能实现承诺，错过了很多次车展，missout“错过”，故选D项。32．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被告知Dave几天前去世了，这对我来说是个打击。A.implied暗示；B.informed通知；C.reminded提醒；D.permitted允许。根据上文“However,ournextshownevercame.Davehadpassedawaydaysago”可知，消息传来，即“Dave去世了”是“我”被告知的消息，beinformedthat“被告知”，故选B项。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知Dave几天前去世了，这对我来说极为震惊。A.shock震惊；B.relief慰藉；C.warning警告；D.chance机会。根据“I…tomyselfsecretlythatIwouldtakehimthere…Davehadpassedawaydaysago.”可知，Dave的离世对“我”而言是没想到的事情，是一件令人震惊是事情，故选A项。34．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着不让眼泪落在脸颊上。A.ensured确保；B.decided决定；C.struggled努力；D.claimed声称。根据句中“nottohavetearsonmycheeks”可知，“我”是要努力地不哭出来，struggletodo：努力做某事，故选C项。35．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从中得到了一个痛苦教训：永远不要推迟和那些对你很重要的人一起做些事情。A.stressful有压力的；B.painful痛苦的；C.funny有趣的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文“Davehadpassedawaydaysago.”可知，“我”没能兑现自己的承诺，“永远不要推迟和那些对你很重要的人一起做些事情”是我得到的沉痛教训，故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthousandsoffishinglightsblanketingitssurface,ErhaiLakeinDaliBaiAutonomousPrefecture,southwestChina’sYunnanProvince,____36____(offer)asplendidnightviewsincetheannualecologicalregulationoffishpopulationsinErhaiLakebeganonAugust21.Asdarknessfallseachnight,fishingboatstravelacrossthelakeandfishinglights____37____(gradual)coverthelakewithfishingnetsstretchingacrossthewater.Invideosmadewithtime-lapse(延时拍摄的)photography,starsinthenightskyappeartofallintoErhaiLake,____38____(create)afantasticalanddreamlikeshapeofincrediblebeauty.The2023ecologicalregulationoffishpopulationsinErhaiLakeaimstocompletely____39____(strength)biodiversityprotection,takingfulladvantage____40____thestructureoffishpopulationsandeffectivelyguardingagainstandcontrollingdangerousalienspecies.Basedonvariousfish____41____(type),thisyear’sregulationeffortsaredividedintothreestagesacrossthelake’swaters,thecoreprotectedareasoftheCangshanErhaiNationalNatureReservenot____42____(include).Thefirststage____43____(schedule)tolastfromAugust21toSeptember20,withafocusonthesharpbellyandotherspeciesofsmall-sizedfish.____44____numberoffamiliesapplyingforandreceivingecologicalregulationpermitsreachedasmanyas590,with____45____theycouldenterthelaketoconductfishingactivitiesduringthepermittedperiods.【语篇解读】这是