2022广东高一高中英语单元试卷带答案解析

2022广东高一高中英语单元试卷带答

案解析

班级:姓名:分数：

一、单词拼写

单词拼写（15分）

1.Suddenlythemine（爆炸）loudly.

2.Withthedofmodernagricultureand

industry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.

3.The（剩下的）studentswillserveasthe

audience.

4.Theastronautfloatedwaroundinthe

spaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerand

themoonlarger.

5.Thesandstormledtoachain（反应）which

endedinaserioustraincrash.

6.Pleasemovethecurtainasitisboutthe

light.

7.Ifyouwanttogivea（叙述）aboutyour

workondinosaurs,Isuggestyoupresentitatapublic

meeting.

8.Wewatchedwithinterestandaatthelights

whichseemedtobegoingfainterandfainterroundthe

edgeoftheblackhole.

9.HeisbeinginterviewedbyMrRenault,afamous

reporter,onapopulartrlevsionprogramme

（奥秘）inspace.

10.Thereusedtobeninepinthesolar

system.

二、其他

1.三.句型转换（10分）

1.Theymultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseas

withoxygen.

Theymultipliedandthefirstoceansandseaswere

oxygen.

2.LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachanceto

makeatripintospace.

LastmonthIwasthatIhadachanceto

makeatripintospace.

3.Weworkandthepartydirectsus.

Weworktheoftheparty.

4.Heisstillnotmarriedyet.

He

5.Whetherwewillplayfootballtomorrowdependson

theweather.

Dependsontheweatherwewillplay

footballtomorrow.

2.四.完成句子（10分）

1.很明显，农业对经济的发展起关键作用。

Itisobviousthatagriculturethe

developmentofeconomy.

2.她突然到来，使得他不能外出。

Hersuddenarrival______________________out.

3.请允许我作一下自我介绍。

Pleasemeintroducemyself.

4.他借给我们钱，这使得我们有可能建一座新教学楼。

Hislendingusthemoneyhasforusto

buildanewteachingbuilding.

5.父母的言行终身影响孩子。

andhasalife-longeffecton

theirchildren.

3.五.语法填空(20分)

Weofterthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder1the

worldwillbelikeahundredyears'time.

Thinkof2space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthe

moon3(setup).Perhapespeoplewillbeableto

visitthemoonas4.Cheaprocketsforspacetravel

willhavebeendeveloped,5(permit)long

journeysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattime

comes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceand

visiting6planets.Greatpropresswillhavebeen

made7medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeen

controlledinahundredyears/time.

8theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—even

Antarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth's

landtobuildourcities,9floatingcitieswillhave

beenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.

Andtherewillbecities10thesea.

、单项选择

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?

—Very.Afterthat,Iselptawholeday.

A.exhaustedB.exhausting

C.exhaustD.tobeexhausting

2.youareabigboy,youmustbehavebetter.

A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.AfterD.Assoonas

3.teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothe

nationalchampionship.

A.NoB.NoC.WhateverD.Whichever

mattermatter

whatwhich

4.—DoyouknowwhentheAnti-Japanesewar

—Ofcourse.AsaChinese,I'llneverforgetthatday:July

7,1937.

A.brokeoutB.brokeupC.brokeinD.brokeoff

5.—Ithasn'tbeendecidedyetourwedding

partywillbeheld.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.why

6.hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworth

praising.

A.WhoB.theoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

7.SomepartsinsouthChinahaveexperiencedthis

yearastheydidlastyear.

A.twiceasmuchrainB.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrainD.twicerainasmuch

8.Whenwetalkaboutthewenotonlymeanthe

sun,heearthandthemoonbutalso

Thatistoofarawaytobeseen.

A.universe,thespaceB.spactheuniverse,

C.universe,spaceD.space,universe

9.ManypeopleforthePartybeforeliberation.

A.laiddowntheirlivesB.laydowntheirlives

C.lieddowntheirlivesD.lyingdowntheirlives

10.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollution

happily.

A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromliving

C.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,living

11.—Howlongareyoustaying?

一Idon'tknow..

A.That'sOKB.Nevermind

C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter

12.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.TmafraidI

can'tpassthetime.

一!Tmsureyou'llmakeit.

A.GoB.GoodC.NoD.Cheer

aheadluckproblemup

13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpart

indailycomunication.

A.isB.haveC.areD.play

playingplayedplaying

14..Hearrivedatlast,.

A.tiredandhungrilyB.tiredlyandhungrily

C.tiredandhungryD.tiredandhunger

15.Howsurprisingheshouldhaverefusedto

come!

A.ishethatB.heisthatC.isitthatD.itisthat

四、阅读理解

1.七.阅读理解（20分）

Atfirst,theearth'ssurfacelayer（层）wasmadeupof

hugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thereslowly,therocks

brokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,

pebble（卵石）andgrainsofsandwereformed.Many

sortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurface

oftheearth.Theirremainmixedupwiththestones,

pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearth

issoil.

Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrock

breakintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelp

tobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsand

againstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayerof

therockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesand

crack（裂缝）intherock,whichbecomebiggerand

finallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.

Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpto

breakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarries

withitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones,

Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.

Theheatofthesunalsohelptobreakinguprocks.

Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.If

theserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Ice

alsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscan

turnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,it

becomesbiggerandcracksbecomewider,andfinally

breakintosmallerpieces.

1.Accordingtothepassage,soil.

A.formsveryslowly

B.isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsand

C.makeupthelayeroftheearth

D.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller

2.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingthe

formingofsoil?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Morethan

five

3.Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreaksofrocks

most?

A.HotweatherB.Coldwater

C.SharpchangsintemperatureD.Moredead

plantsinthecracks

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theremainsofmanyplantsofanimalsformedsoil.

B.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.

C.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.

D.Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks.

5.Thebesttitlforthispassageshouldbe.

A.SoilfromRocksB.WaystoBreakRocks

C.SoilontheEarthD.Soil,OutmostLayerof

theEarth

2.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefast

losingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitof

rushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtill

night,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationis

essentialf必要的）forahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisno

waytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitis

oftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvital

（有必要的）toprovidemotivationandgivepurposeto

life.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatit

canleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanstanddependsvery

muchonthepersonhimself.Somepeoplearenotafraid

ofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyimportant

formanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthe

firstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedto

stress,inwhateverfrom,wereactbothchemicallyand

physically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"fightor

fight"andinmoreunlikelytobesoextreme,buthow

littlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itis

whensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinued

exposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered

conditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseases

havediseaseshaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Since

wecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbe

unwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindways

todealwithit.

6.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxing

themselvesbecause.

A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves

B.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantfor

health

C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork

7.Accodingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacter

foragoodmanagerishis.

A.notfearingstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibilitiesD.having

controloverperformance

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoid

stress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.

C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusy

withwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountof

stress.

9.Theunderlinedwords"suchareaction"referback

to.

A.askingachoicebetweennfightoffight”

B.('reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically”

C."'respondingtocrisesquickly”

D.”losingheartatthesignsofdifficulties”

10.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage"doso"refers

to.

A.”exposeourselvestostress”

B."findwaystodealwithstress”

C."removestressfromourlives”

D."'establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress”

广东高一高中英语单元试卷答案及解析

一、单词拼写

单词拼写（15分）

1.Suddenlythemine（爆炸）loudly.

2.Withthedofmodernagricultureand

industry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.

3.The（乘『F的）studentswillserveasthe

audience.

4.Theastronautfloatedwaroundinthe

spaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerand

themoonlarger.

5.Thesandstormledtoachain（反应）which

endedinaserioustraincrash.

6.Pleasemovethecurtainasitisboutthe

light.

7.Ifyouwanttogivea（叙述）aboutyour

workondinosaurs,Isuggestyoupresentitatapublic

meeting.

8.Wewatchedwithinterestandaatthelights

whichseemedtobegoingfainterandfainterroundthe

edgeoftheblackhole.

9.HeisbeinginterviewedbyMrRenault,afamous

reporter,onapopulartrlevsionprogramme

（奥秘）inspace.

10.Thereusedtobeninepinthesolar

system.

【答案】

1.exploded2.development3.remaining4.

weightlessly5.reaction

6.blocking7.presentation8.amazement9.

Mysteries10.planets

【解析】略

二、其他

1.三.句型转换（10分）

1.Theymultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseas

withoxygen.

Theymultipliedandthefirstoceansandseaswere

oxygen.

2.LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachanceto

makeatripintospace.

LastmonthIwasthatIhadachanceto

makeatripintospace.

3.Weworkandthepartydirectsus.

Weworktheoftheparty.

4.Heisstillnotmarriedyet.

He.

5.Whetherwewillplayfootballtomorrowdependson

theweather.

Dependsontheweatherwewillplay

footballtomorrow.

【答案】

1.filledwith/fullof2.solucky3.under,

direction

4.remainsunmarried5.It,whether/if

【解析】略

2.四.完成句子（10分）

1.很明显，农业对经济的发展起关键作用。

Itisobviousthatagriculturethe

developmentofeconomy.

2.她突然到来，使得他不能外出。

Hersuddenarrival______________________out.

3.请允许我作一下自我介绍。

Pleasemeintroducemyself.

4.他借给我们钱，这使得我们有可能建一座新教学楼。

Hislendingusthemoneyhasforusto

buildanewteachingbuilding.

5.父母的言行终身影响孩子。

andhasalife-longeffecton

theirchildren.

【答案】

1.isfundamentalto

2.preventedhimfromgoing

3.allow/permit,to

4.madeitpossible

5.Whatparentssay,do

【解析】略

3.五.语法填空(20分)

Weofterthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder1the

worldwillbelikeahundredyears*time.

Thinkof2space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthe

moon3(setup).Perhapespeoplewillbeableto

visitthemoonas4.Cheaprocketsforspacetravel

willhavebeendeveloped,5(permit)long

journeysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattime

comes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceand

visiting6planets.Greatpropresswillhavebeen

made7medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeen

controlledinahundredyears*time.

8theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—even

Antarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth's

landtobuildourcities,9floatingcitieswillhave

beenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.

Andtherewillbecities10thesea.

【答案】

1.what2./3.willhavebeensetup4.tourists/

visitors/travelers

5.permitting6.other7.in8.A119.so/thus/

therefore

10.under

【解析】略

三、单项选择

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?

—Very.Afterthat,Iselptawholeday.

A.exhaustedB.exhausting

C.exhaustD.tobeexhausting

【答案】B

【解析】略

2.youareabigboy,youmustbehavebetter.

A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.AfterD.Assoonas

【答案】A

【解析】略

3.teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothe

nationalchampionship.

A.NoB.NoC.WhateverD.Whichever

mattermatter

whatwhich

【答案】D

【解析】略

4.—DoyouknowwhentheAnti-Japanesewar

—Ofcourse.AsaChinese,Illneverforgetthatday:July

7,1937.

A.brokeoutB.brokeupC.brokeinD.brokeoff

【答案】A

【解析】略

5.—Ithasn'tbeendecidedyetourwedding

partywillbeheld.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.why

【答案】B

【解析】略

6.hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworth

praising.

A.WhoB.theoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

【答案】D

【解析】略

7.SomepartsinsouthChinahaveexperiencedthis

yearastheydidlastyear.

A.twiceasmuchrainB.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrainD.twicerainasmuch

【答案】A

【解析】略

8.Whenwetalkaboutthewenotonlymeanthe

sun,heearthandthemoonbutalso

Thatistoofarawaytobeseen.

A.universe,thespaceB.spactheuniverse,

C.universe,spaceD.space,universe

【答案】C

【解析】略

9.ManypeopleforthePartybeforeliberation.

A.laiddowntheirlivesB.laydowntheirlives

C.lieddowntheirlivesD.lyingdowntheirlives

【答案】

【解析】略

10.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollution

happily.

A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromliving

C.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,living

【答案】C

【解析】略

11.—Howlongareyoustaying?

一Idon'tknow..

A.That'sOKB.Nevermind

C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter

【答案】C

【解析】略

12.一I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.TmafraidI

can'tpassthetime.

一!Tmsureyou'Hmakeit.

A.GoB.GoodC.NoD.Cheer

aheadluckproblemup

【答案】D

【解析】略

13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpart

indailycomunication.

A.isB.haveC.areD.play

playingplayedplaying

【答案】A

【解析】略

14..Hearrivedatlast,.

A.tiredandhungrilyB.tiredlyandhungrily

C.tiredandhungryD.tiredandhunger

【答案】C

【解析】略

15.Howsurprisingheshouldhaverefusedto

come!

A.ishethatB.heisthatC.isitthatD.itisthat

【答案】D

【解析】略

四、阅读理解

1.七.阅读理解（20分］

Atfirst,theearth'ssurfacelayer（层）wasmadeupof

hugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thereslowly,therocks

brokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,

pebble（卵石）andgrainsofsandwereformed.Many

sortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurface

oftheearth.Theirremainmixedupwiththestones,

pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearth

issoil.

Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrock

breakintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelp

tobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsand

againstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayerof

therockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesand

crack（裂缝）intherock,whichbecomebiggerand

finallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.

Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpto

breakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarries

withitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones,

Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.

Theheatofthesunalsohelptobreakinguprocks.

Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.If

theserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Ice

alsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscan

turnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,it

becomesbiggerandcracksbecomewider,andfinally

breakintosmallerpieces.

1.Accordingtothepassage,soil.

A.formsveryslowly

B.isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsand

C.makeupthelayeroftheearth

D.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller

2.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingthe

formingofsoil?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Morethan

five

3.Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreaksofrocks

most?

A.HotweatherB.Coldwater

C.SharpchangsintemperatureD.Moredead

plantsinthecracks

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theremainsofmanyplantsofanimalsformedsoil.

B.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.

C.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.

D.Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks.

5.Thebesttitlforthispassageshouldbe.

A.SoilfromRocksB.WaystoBreakRocks

C.SoilontheEarthD.Soil,OutmostLayerof

theEarth

【答案】1—5ACCBA

【解析】略

2.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefast

losingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitof

rushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtill

night,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationis

essentialf必要的）forahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisno

waytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitis

oftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvital

（有必要的）toprovidemotivationandgivepurposeto

life.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatit

canleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountof