2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature含解析

必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature

BIXIUSAN

［主题词块背诵］

1.rescueteam营救组

2.hurricanen.飓风

3.sandstormn.沙尘暴

4.typhoonn.台风

5.volcanon.火山

6.snowstormn.暴风雪

7.pullthrough熬过

8.earthquakevictims地震灾民

9.landsliden.山体滑坡

10.droughtn.旱灾；干旱

11.naturaldisasters自然灾害

12.thesufferingsofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenarea灾区人民所受的苦难

13.practicesurvivalskills练习求生技能

14.escapefromdanger逃离危险

15.buildashelter建造避难所

16.wipeoutthewholevillage把整座村庄夷为平地

17.inurgentneedof迫切需要

18.returntonormal恢复正常

19.findshelterfrom避3F......

20.theextremelackofwater,foodandelectricity极度缺水、食物和电

［主题佳句背诵］

1.Sofar,theearthquakehaskilledabout100peopleandhasleftabout30injured.

到目前为止，地震已造成大约100人遇难，30人受伤。

2.Lastweekseverehazeoccurredinmyhometown,makingittoodarktoseeanything.

上周我的家乡出现严重雾霾，使得天暗得看不见任何东西。

3.Thesnowstormdestroyedpowerfacilitiesandsomehouses,cuttingoffpowersuppliesinmany

areasandmakingmanypeoplehomeless.

暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。

4.Stayindoorsandputonthefacemaskifyoumustgoout.

待在室内，如果非要出去就戴上口罩。

5.Morepeoplewouldhavedrownediftherescueteamhadnotcometimely.

如果救援队没有及时赶来，可能会有更多的人被淹死。

■■课前自主预习回顾教材主干夯实学科根基

NO.1单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.experience”.经历

2.cause”.引起；导致

3.bury”.埋葬

4.occur况.发生

5.slrikevt.&n.(struck；struck/slricken)(雷电、暴风雨等)

袭击

6.ruin”.毁坏

7.erupt”.（火山的）爆发；喷发

8.previousa力以前的

9.teirifying。祝吓人的；可怕的

10.luckily/fortunately〃面.幸运地；幸亏

11.sadlya血.伤心地；不幸地

12.worldwide，切.全世界的

13.tgical热带的

14.rotating“4.旋转的；循环的

15.violenta力猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的

16.tidala力受潮水影响的；有涨落的

17.disastern.灾难

18.possibility〃.可能；可能性

19.carlhquakcn.地震

20.warningn.警告

21.damage〃・&V,损失；损害

22.tornadon.龙卷风

23.column〃.柱状物；柱状体

24.latituden.纬度

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Heisanexperiencedteacherandhastwentyyears'teachingexperience,(experience)

2.Itstruckmethatthebigtreehadbeenslruck/sirickcnbylightningandwasdangerousforustogo

underit.(slrike)

3.Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcaniceruption(erupt).

4.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayteiri行edallthepassengersaboardthe

train.ltwasreallyatenifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakinga

high-speedtrain.(terrify)

5.Havinglearnedthatyouareholdinganactivity(active),inwhichwecansharemorebooks,I

wanttojoinit.

6.Therewereoutbreaksofracialviolence(violent)insomecities.

7.Luckily(lucky),Idiscoveredthejob-DataAnalyst-thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteam

ahead.

8.Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthe

tripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)

9.Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission，butIdidiVtaccepthiswarning.(warn)

［英英释义］

1.hurricanen.

A.asteadyflowofafluid/water(usuallyfromnaturalcauses)

2.thunderstormn.

B.sth.growsfromabird，sskinandcoversitsbody

3.currentn.

C.largeorquitelargemovablearticlessuchastables,chairs,beds,etc.

4.furnituren.

D.stormwithaviolentwind,especiallyaWestIndiancyclone

5.feathern.

E.stormaccompaniedbyheavyrainorthunder/lightning

答案：l.D2.E3.A4.C5.B

［联想记忆］

1.“毁坏”动词家族

①damage毁坏

②destroy毁坏

③ruin毁坏

④harm损害

2.“打；击”动词全扫描

①strike打;击

②beat敲打

③hit击中

④knock打；敲

3."-Ing"名词后缀

①warning警告；警示

②feeling感情；感觉

③meaning意思；含义

NO.2短语---在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.DickUD卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会；情况好转

2.takeoff去掉；脱掉；起飞

3..onaverage平均起来

4.endup结果为.；以.......结束

5.setfireto放火（焚烧）....

6..catchfire着火

7.putout扑灭（火卜生产；制造

8.takeplace发生；进行

9.plentyof许多；大量

10.inall总共；总计，［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Hishealthispickingupquicklyduringarecreationalvacation.

2.You'Hsoonendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.

3.Onlytheshellofthefactoryisleftthoughthefirehasbeenputout.

4.TherearethirtypeopleinallinthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.

5.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.lt'ssaidthatitwassetfirntoonpurpose.

［联想记忆］

1.fire相关短语大观园

①setfireto放火（焚烧）...

②catchfire着火

③beonfire着火

@make/light/startafire点火：生火

2.all相关短语荟萃

①inall总共；总计

②afterall毕竟

③aboveall首先；最重要的是

④firstofall首先

⑤allinall总的来说

NO.3句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

A句型1

［原句展示］Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.

［句型提炼］"leave+宾语+宾语补足语”让某人/某物继续处于某种状态

［仿写应用］或许她对学校的捐赠使得她以一种理想的方式生活。

Maybeherdonationtotheschoolleftherlivinginaoidealway.

a句型2

［原句展示］Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deaths

andL500injuries.

［句型提炼］现在分词短语作结果状语

［仿写应用］我们把破旧的衣服、厚纸板以及空塑料瓶带到教室，然后把它们变成玩具娃娃、

手提包及小花瓶，节约了新材料。

Webroughttoourclassroomwornoutclothes,piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles,and

turnedthoseintodolls,handbagsandsmallvases,savingnewmaterials.

a句型3

［原句展示］Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhich

couldfloodhalftheisland.

［句型提炼］thereis/wasthepossibilityof/that...有...的可能性

［仿写应用］你有遇到一些著名运动员的可能性。

Thereis(hepossibiliivihaiyoumaymeetwithsomefamousathletes.

课堂互动探究核心考点梳理重点难点突破

［突破核心词汇］

1.occurvi.发生；存在于；出现在；(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)

［知识归纳］

(l)sth.occur(s)tosb.某人突然想起某事

Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起...

Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事

(2)occurrencen.发生；出现；事件；发生的事情

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethought

thiswascrazy,jtwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.

②Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcansihaltheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.

③RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.

④Itseldomoccurstothemtowander(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.

2.strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；擦,戈U(火柴)n,攻击；罢工

［知识归纳］

(l)stHkesb.+介词+the+身体部位打某人某部位

bestruckby被...才T动

sth.strike(s)sb.某人突然想起某事

Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到...

Itstrikessb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事

⑵beonstrike在罢工

goonstrike举行罢工

基础检测一一写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思

①IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.敲钟，报时

②Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.划

③Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.击中

©Ihadanextremelynarrowescapewhentheearthquakestruckmytownin2018.袭击

⑤Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打动

能力提升一一句式升级

⑥IwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhenIthoughtofagoodidea.

-*Iwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhenagoodideastruckme.(strike)

3.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心

［知识归纳］

buryoneselfini

(1).一专心致志于；埋头于

bueuburiedinJ

buryonesfaceinhands用手捂着脸

(2)表示"专心于”的短语还有：

bedevotedtobeabsorbedin

beaddictedtobelostin

focusonconcentrateon

beoccupiedwithfixone'sattentionon

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①I'mstillburied(bury)inbooksattheschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.

②WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimburying(bury)hisfaceinhishands.

能力提升------句多译

他埋头工作，所以他没有注意到窗外的嘈杂声。

©Becausehewasburiedin/heburiedhimselfinhiswork,hedidn'tnoticethenoiseoutside.

④Buriedinhiswork,hedidn，tnoticethenoiseoutside.

4.experiencevt.经历；体验n.［C］经历；［U］经验

［知识归纳］

(1)experiencein/of在...方面的经验

by/fromexperience通过经脸，从经脸中(得出)

inone，sexperience根据某人的经验看

(2)experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的

beexperiencedin在...方面有经验

［易错提醒］experience作"经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词，一定要

注意其区别，特别是在写求职信时。

能力提升一一完成语段

MrKrollisanofficer①withexperience,whohasmanystrange©experiences.Evenhehas

©experiencedwhatdeathmeans.

克罗尔先生是位有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。他甚至体验过什么是死亡。

句式升级

©Ourschoolbroughtinanexpertwhohasmuchexperienceinteachingtogivealectureonhowto

improvetheclassefficiency.

fOurschoolbroughtinanexpertwhoisexperiencedinteachingtogivealectureonhowto

improvetheclassefficiency.(experienced)

5.ruinvt.毁坏；毁灭n.毁灭；(pl.)废墟；遗迹

［知识归纳］

(l)ruinoneself毁掉自己

(2)inruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃；垮掉

come/fallintoruin毁灭；成为废墟

bring...toruin使...失败；使....毁坏

［熟词生义］

Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancialruin.（〃.破产）

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Hereturnedhomeseveralyearslater,onlytobetoldthewholesupermarkethadbeenruined（ruin）

inagreatfire.

②（2019•高考全国卷I）DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlines

oftouristsruining（ruin）theatmosphereofpeace?

能力提升一一句式升级

（3）Itrainedfortwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.

fIIrainedfortwoweeks,compleielyruiningourholiday.（用现在分词短语作状语改写）

6.endup结果为...;以....结束

［知识归纳］

endupdoingsth.以做...结束；结果为....

end（up）in以...告终；结果为....

end（up）with以...结束（指以某种方式结束）

endupas作为...而结束

endupdead死于非命

①Althedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.

在宴会上，我们通常以一道汤开始，以水果结束。

②Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupbecominggoodfriends.

起初他们互相讨厌，但后来成了好朋友。

基础检测---单句语法填空

©Driverlesscarsmayendupbeing（be）aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.

②Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwitha

senseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

能力提升一一完成句子

③不要浪费任何时间，否则你就会以失败告终。

Don'twasteanytime,oryou'11endupinfailure.

④他以著名诗人余光中写的一首诗《乡愁》结束了演讲。

HeendeduphisspeechwithapoemNostalgiawrittenbythewell-knownpoetYuGuangzhong.

7.inall总共；总计

［知识归纳］

aboveall最重要的是；尤其是

afterall毕竟，终究，归根结底（句首）；别忘了（句尾或句中）

atall（否定句）一点也不；（疑问句）到底；究竟

firstofall首先

allinall总的来说

基础检测---用all的相关短语填空

①FirstofallJetmeintroducemyselftoyou.

②Youshouldn，thaveblamedyoursonatall.Heisalittlechildafterall.

©Childrenneedmanythings,butabovealltheyneedlove.

能力提升---完成句子

④总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。

Allinallithadbeenagreatsuccess.

［突破经典句型］

1.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们(龙卷风)

能毁坏房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。

2.［知识归纳］

“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构,此时leave作使役动词，表示"使/让……

保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语。

leave作使役动词，后跟复合宾语的构成如下：

(l)leave+宾语+形容词/副词

(2)leave+宾语+现在分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)

(3)leave+宾语+过去分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)

(4)leave+宾语+动词不定式(其中动词不定式表示将来的动作)

(5)leave+宾语+介词短语/名词

(6)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Leaveitopen(open)whenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot.

②ImusthaveleftmywalletwhereIsatwithanelderlylady.

能力提升一一句式升级

③Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.

fHavingbeenleflalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.(用现在分词短语作

状语改写)

完成句子

④如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不动。

Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetterleavehimwhereheis.

2.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcould

floodhalftheisland.当岩浆漫延至海面时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。

［知识归纳］

thereis/wasthepossibilityof/that...意为”有...的可能性”。

(1)Thereis/wasa/nopossibilitythat…有/没有可能...

Thereis/wasnopossibilityof(doing)sth.没有(做)某事的可能性

(2)表示“可能性”的句式结构还有：

Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.

Itispossible/likely/probablethat...

Sth.isprobable.

Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.

Thereisachancethat...

Thereisachanceofdoingsth.

Thechancesare.

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①IsthereanypossibilityofthefilmbeingtriedoutinParisInternationalFilmFestival?

②ThereisnopossibilitythatBillwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

能力提升------句多译

你有可能会错过这个重要的会议。

③Thereisapossibility/chancethatyouwouldmisstheimportantmeeting.

©Itispossibleforyoutomisstheimportantmeeting.

⑤IlisDosiiblc/likcly/probablcthatyouwouldmisstheimportantmeeting.

@Youarelikelytomisstheimportantmeeting.

©Thereisapossibilityofyoumissingtheimportantmeeting.

教材素养提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升

I.课文与语法填空

AlmostallofthetornadoesoccurintheUS.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,

causingabout80deathsand1,5001.injuries(injure).Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethe

furnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,2.affecting

(affect)threeUSstates.

Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms,3・whichcausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.Thereare

onaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUS.The

worsthurricanedisaster4.occurred(occur)onthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston.Windsof200

kilometresperhourandfive-metre-highwaveshitthecity,killing6,000peopleand5.destroying

(destroy)3,600buildings.Thefollowingisastoryabout6.the1900Galvestonhurricane.

CharlesCoghlanwasanineteenth-centuryIrishactor.Bythelate1890s,hehadmoved7.tolive(live)

inGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricane8.struck(strike).Thecemetery

wherehewas9.buried(bury)wasdestroyedbythehurricaneandhiscoffinendedIQ.upinthesea,

whichwasfoundeightyearslater3,000kilometresawayinCanada.

II.课文与短文改错

About400earthquakesoccurworldwideeveryday,morethanahundredthousandsinayear.

TheCaliforniaEarthquakeof18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakewhichhaseverhappenedin

theUnitedStates.Thoughitwaslastedforonlyaminute,itcausedtheworsenaturaldisasterinthe

nation，shistory.Peoplewhoexperienceditwouldn，ttalkaboutitanymore.

FirescausingbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamages.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,

destroyed25,000buildingsinall.About500peoplearekilledinthecityofS