Unit 7 课时2 Section B（学生版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes目标导航目标导航Words1.支持v.________支持者n.________2.进入v.________入口n.________3.选择n.________v.________________________4.失败v.________n.________5.决定n.________v.________6.成功n.________adj.________adv.________v.________________adv.________________n.________教授________________n.________adv.________(反)adj.________________n.________反v.________11.解决v.________n.________Phrases1.数学考试不及格________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…________________________________8.关闭你的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.挡．．．的路；妨碍________________________________________________________________Sentences1.________________________________________________________________但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业…2.________________________________我很安全，避免了危险。3.________________________________________________________________来自山东的15岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。4.________________________________我们不反对赛跑。5.________________________________________________________________我认为应该让我自己去做这个选择。6.________________________________________________________________只有那样,我才会有机会实现我的梦想。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01intheway的用法【课文详解】Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业…【句型剖析】getinthewayof意为“阻碍，妨碍……”。例如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。【拓展】（1）intheway有“挡路”的意思，还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如：Sorry,youareintheway.对不起，你挡路了。Inthisway，hehascollectedagreatmanystamps。用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。（2）ontheway意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：Onthewaytothestation，Iboughtsomechocolate。在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。（3）bytheway意为“顺便说一声”。例如：Bytheway，haveyouseenHarryrecently？顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？（4）inaway意为“从某种意义上说”。例如：Inaway，itisanimportantbook。在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。【即学即练】Someoneis________ofmypassingthrough.A．ontheway B．intheway C．bytheway D．inaway知识点02keep的用法【课文详解】Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.我很安全，避免了危险。【句型剖析】（1）keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。例如：Couldyoukeeptheselettersforme,please?你能替我保存这些信吗？I’llkeepaseatforyou.我给你留个座位。Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密吗？（2）keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如：Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。Sheknewshemustkeepcalm.她知道她必须保持镇静。（3）keep的常用句型：keepdoingsth.意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。例如：Hekeptworkingallday,becausehewantedtofinishtheworkontime.他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。keepondoingsth.意为“持续做某事”。例如：Thepupilkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。keep...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：Theheavysnowkeptusfromgoingout.大雪使我们不能出去【即学即练】It'shotintheroomnow.Pleasekeepthedoor.A．open B．opened C．opening D．toopen知识点03合成形容词的用法【课文详解】LiuYu,afifteenyearoldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.来自山东的15岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。【句型剖析】fifteenyearold既可以作形容词，也可以作名词，意为“15岁的（孩子）”。Mypenpalisasixteenyearoldboy.我的笔友是16岁的男孩。Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许16岁的孩子选择自己的服装。【拓展】英语合成形容词主要有如下几类：（1）数词+名词afiveminutewalk一段步行五分钟的路程（2）数词+名词+形容词asix–yearoldgirl一个六岁的女孩（3）形容词+名词afulltimeschool一所全日制学校（4）名词+现在分词/过去分词anEnglishspeakingcountry一个说英语的国家【即学即练】Noway!Idon’tthink________shouldbeallowedtodrive.Iamworriedaboutyoursafety.A．fifteenyearold B．fifteenyearolds C．fifteenyearold D．fifteenyearsold知识点04【课文详解】Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我们不反对赛跑。【句型剖析】“不反对某事/做某事”。其中against为介词,意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为for,意为“支持”。【拓展】against作介词,可用来表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞”,也可表示“与......对抗”Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨点敲打着窗户。Jimisatennispro.I'mnotsureIwanttoplayagainsthim!杰姆是个职业网球选手,我当然不想跟他打啦!【即学即练】Myparentstellmetheyhavenothingagainstbuttheyjustdon’tlikeit.A．dancing B．todance C．dances D．dance知识点05choice的用法【课文详解】IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我认为应该让我自己去做这个选择。【句型剖析】choice是名词,意为“选择;挑选”,其动词形式为choose。Wearefacedwithadifficultchoice.我们面临着一个困难的抉择。【短语】makeachoice/makechoices做出选择havenochoice(buttodosth.)别无选择(只能做某事)Hehastomakesomeimportantchoices.他得做出一些重要的选择。Ihavenochoicebuttoleave.除了离开,我别无选择。【归纳】choose=makeachoice,类似的结构有很多:promise=makeapromise承诺;答应apologize=makeanapology道歉invite=makeaninvitation邀请mistake=makeamistake出错;犯错误wish=makeawish许愿use=make(the)useof利用;运用study=makeastudyof学习;研究decide=makeadecision做决定【即学即练】I’mfacedwithadifficultchoice,Paul.WhatshallIdo?Youmustthinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeyoumakea/an__________.A．decision B．speech C．effort D．mistake知识点06Only部分倒装的用法【课文详解】OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那样,我才会有机会实现我的梦想。【句型剖析】本句是以only开头的部分倒装句,only意为“只有/直到......”.以only开头的部分倒装句的结构为“Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”OnlyrecentlyhaveIhadtimetoreadthisbook.(Ihave倒装为haveI)直到最近我才有时间读这本书。Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.(wecan倒装为canwe)只有努力工作我们才能成功。【注意】①当only位于句首修饰主语时,不用倒装。OnlyLilyfeltnervous.只有莉莉感到紧张。②only所修饰的状语如果不在句首,则句子不倒装。Wewillsucceedonlywhenwetryourbest.只有拼尽全力,我们才会赢。【即学即练】Onlyinthisway________theproblem.A．hecansolve B．hesolves C．canhesolve能力拓展能力拓展考法01辨析lift，rise与raise【辨析】lift，rise与raiselift指用体力或机械把某物＂提＂到一定的高度。Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.对我来说这个箱子太重了，我提不起来。rise不及物动词，表示自然升起，说明主语自身由低到高的变化过程。Thesunhasnotrisenyet.太阳还没升起。raise及物动词，表示在外力作用下＂升起＂。Heraisedhisglassandsaid,＂Yourhealth,Carl.＂他举起他的杯子说：＂为你的健康干杯，卡尔。＂①lift用作名词，意为＂电梯＂，为英式英语，美式英语中用elevator。Wetakealifttogoupanddown.我们乘电梯上下。②lift用作名词，意为＂搭便车＂，相当于ride，常构成短语givesb.alift让某人搭便车。Hegavemealifttothestation.他让我搭便车去车站。【典例】Thepriceofthecottonhas________alotsothatthefactoriesplanto________thepriceoftheircottonclothes.A．risen;raise B．raised;raise C．raised;rise D．risen;rise考法02manage的用法managev.完成(困难的事)，应付(困难的局面)Wemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.我们设法提前完成了工作。managetodosth.意为＂设法(成功地)做某事＂，多指目标明确、经过努力能够成功地做某事。Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我们设法及时赶到了机场。Howdidyoumanagetogetit?你是怎么设法得到它的？【拓展】(1)trytodosth.尽力做某事(但不一定成功)Shetriedtosolvetheproblem.她尽力解决这个问题。(2)managementn.经营；管理managern.经理；老板；经营者【典例】Thelocalgovernmentplansto_________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A．manage B．create C．satisfy D．meet考法03happen的用法happen不及物动词，意为＂发生＂。Doyouknowwhathappenedoverthere?你知道那边发生了什么事吗？【拓展】happen的用法：(1)＂Sth.+happened+地点/时间＂意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂。Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街上发生了一起事故。(2)＂Sth.+happenedtosb.＂意为＂某人出了某事(常指不好的事情)＂。Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她出了车祸。(3)＂Sb.+happenedtodosth.＂意为＂某人碰巧做了某事＂。Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。(4)＂Ithappened+that从句＂意为＂碰巧……＂。IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.碰巧我身上没带钱。【典例】What________ifhespendstoomuchtime________putergames?A．arehappening;on B．willhappen;on C．happens;in D．happened;in考法04beseriousabout的用法beseriousabout对……认真Hewasseriousaboutthematter.他对那件事很认真。beseriousabout(doing)sth.意为＂对(做)某事是认真的＂。Iwasseriousaboutthinkingabouttheproblem.我认真地思考了这个问题。【拓展】becrazyabout...热衷于……Heiscrazyaboutreading.他热衷于看书。【典例】—Areyourparentsstrict________you,Sam?—Yes.Forexample,theyareserious________mygrades.A．in;with B．in;about C．with;of D．with;about分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）—WouldyoupleaseetohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?—________.I’llbethereatseven.Seeyou!A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Notexactly D．Withpleasure2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereadingroom?A．helpme B．supportme C．followme D．holdme3．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Kevin,pleasehelpmerepairthealarmclock.—Noproblem!________A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Itservesyouright.4．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）MiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearn________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．towaste B．tochoose C．torecord D．tomanage5．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Shallwegofishing?—________.Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks.A．Goodidea B．IagreewithyouC．Don’tbesilly D．Noproblem6．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Sam’sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.—_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.A．Ican’tagreemore. B．You’rewele.C．That’snotthecase. D．Nevermind.7．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.—________.Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.A．Ihopenot B．Ithinkso C．I’msorry D．I’mnotsure8．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Lisa,passmethephone,please.—OK.________.A．You’rewele B．Hereyouare C．Ithinkso9．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(码),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—________.Hereitis.A．It’snothing B．Becareful C．Goahead D．Noproblem10．（2022·广西·中考真题）Jimmyfinishedthespeech________,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A．badly B．angrily C．successfully题组B能力提升练补全对话（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。(XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.)XiaoYun:Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.Fangfang:Hi,XiaoYun!____11____XiaoYun:It’sgreat!Andyou?Fangfang:I’mOK,too.___12___XiaoYun:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.Fangfang:Iceskating?___13___XiaoYun:IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChineseathletes(运动员)allfacedchallengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthepetitions.Iadmirethem.AndIlikeWuDajingbest.Heisaveryexcellentskatingathlete.Fangfang:Yes,soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.XiaoYun:Iagreewithyou.___14___Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikehim.Bytheway,couldyouhelpmechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.Fangfang:Withpleasure.XiaoYun:___15___Let’sgo.A．Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.B．It’skindofyou.C．Howwasyourvacation?D．Howisitgoingwithyou?E．Wecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.F．Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport?G．Whereareyougoingnow?阅读（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题）AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoemakingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(为……预约)meonafourdaycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidatendaycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15partsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.16．WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A．Skirts. B．Shoes. C．Jeans. D．Dresses.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Thecourses. B．Theteachers. C．Theclasses. D．Thestudents.18．WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A．Ashoedesigner. B．Ahandbagdesigner. C．Adressdesigner. D．Ahomedesigner.（2022·吉林·中考真题）Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom.____19____Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge(挑战)somethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.____20____butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.____21____ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.____22____Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(发表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.____23____ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriter.B．AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbefore.C．Forexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimplestories.D．Sofar,Ihavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaper.E．First,invitesomefriendstotheparty.F．Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.题组C培优拔尖练（2017·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel___24___.”Lauraoncelosther___25___,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept___26___oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___27___.Herdadsaidthathe___28___madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto___29___myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutmon___30___.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore___31___thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___32___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto

___33___aboutit.24．A．better B．happier C．worse D．cleverer25．A．wallet B．bike C．money D．phone26．A．hoping B．thinking C．wishing D．expecting27．A．seeing B．knowing C．learning D．understanding28．