2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-任务型阅读（鲁科版五四学制三起）

名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-任务型阅读（鲁

科版五四学制三起）

一、任务型阅读

MikeisinGradeFive.Helivesinthecity.Thereisalibrary,abigpark,asciencemuseum,

manyshopsandrestaurantsaroundhishome.Therearemanybusesandcarsontheroad.There

arealsosubwaysunderground.Mikewenttoschoolbybusinthepast（过去）.Nowhegoesto

schoolbysubway（地铁）.Mike/sfavouritesubjectisscience.Hewantstobeascientist（科学家）

inthefuture（未来）.Afterschoolhejoinsthescienceclub.Attheweekendheoftenreadsbooks

inthelibrary.Therearesomerobots（机器人）inthelibrary.TheyhelpMikefindthebooks.

Sometimeshevisitsthemuseum.Therearemanyrobots,too.

MayisagirlofGradeFour.Shelivesinthecountry.Therearemanynewhouseswith

gardens.Therearemanytreesandflowers.WhenMayisathome,shecanhearthebirdssing.

Maywenttoschoolonfootinthepast.Nowshegoestoschoolbyschoolbus.May'sfavourite

subjectisEnglish.SheoftenreadsEnglishstorybooksintheschoollibrary.Afterschool,May

oftengoestoherfather'sfarm.Shehelpeddadmilkthecowsinthepast.Butnowtheymilkthe

cowswithmachines（机器）.Themachinescanworkveryfast.Attheweekend,Mayoftengoesto

herfather'sorchardtopickfruits.Sometimesshehelpsmummakesomefruitjam（果酱）.

1.读短文，完成下列表格。

Howtogotoschool

WheretoliveFavouritesubjectAfterschoolactivity

InthepastNow

Mike—————

May—————

2.读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。

(1)WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?

（2）Arethereanyrobotsinthelibrary?

（3）Nowtheymilkthecowswithmachines.Why?

MynameisLiMei.Tmelevenyearsold.WangYiismyneighbour.Shelivesnexttome.

We'reclassmates,too.Wewillgotothesame（相同的）middleschoolnextterm.Wellhavenew

subjects.Wearegettingreadyformiddleschoollife.Sothissummerholidayisdifferent.Wehave

alongsummerholiday.It'saboutsevenweeks.Wecandomanythingsduringtheholidays.Ilike

dancing.Iwilltakedancingclasses.WangYiwilltakeswimmingclasses.Shewantstobea

swimmingstarinmiddleschool.Wewillalsogotoasciencecamptogether.Wewilllearnscience

inthefield.Welikescienceverymuchandwellreadsomebooksaboutitinthelibrary.ThenI'm

goingtotravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.Icanlearnalotfromthetrip.IthinkIwill

haveabusyandwonderfulsummerholiday.

3.阅读短文，选择合适的选项。

(1)Thispassage(短文)isabout_____.()

A.neighbourhoodB.hobbiesc.summerplan

⑵LiMeiandWangYiarenot______.i)

A.neighboursB.classmatesc.sisters

(3)Nextterm,LiMeiandWangYiwillgotomiddleschool.()

A.differentB.thesameC.No.l

(4)LiMeiwilltakeclassesandWangYiwilltakeclasses.()

A.dancing,swimmingB.swimming,dancingC.dance,swim

⑸文中划线部分与下面哪句话意思相近？()

A.Myhobbyisdancing.B.Myfavouritesubjectisdancing.C.Icandance.

(6)Theirfavouritesubjectis.()

A.artB.PEC.science

(7)LiMeiwilltravelwithherduringtheholidays.()

A.parentB.fatherandmotherC.friends

4.WhatdoyouthinkofLiMei'ssummerplan?(你认为LiMei的暑假计划如何，请用一句话回

答。)

Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.Therearemanyvillagesinthecountries.Peoplelivein

houses.Therearesomebuildingsinthecountry,too.Butusuallytheyarenotverytall.Thereare

manytallbuildingsinthecity.Andtherearemanycarsandbusesonthestreets.Childreninthe

countrygotoschoolbyschoolbus.Childreninthecitygotoschoolbycaroronfoot.Inthe

country,youcanseerivers,mountains,andhills.Inthecityyoucanseecinemas,supermarkets

andmuseums.Childreninthecountryoftencatchfishorswimintheriverinsummer.Childrenin

thecityoftengotocinemasormuseumsattheweekend.Therearefarmsandorchardsinthe

country.Childreninthecountryoftenfeedtheanimalsorpickfruitattheweekend.Doyoulike

countrylifeor(或者,还是)citylife?

5.Wheredopeopleliveinthecountry?

6.Whatcanyouseeinthecountry?

7.Whatcanyouseeinthecity?

8.Howdochildreninthecountrygotoschool?

9.Doyoulikecountrylifeorcitylife?Why?

MynameisJack.I'mfromFrance.Franceisbeautiful.Inmyneighbourhood,everyfamily

hasagarden.Thereisabookshopnearmyneighbourhood.PeopleinFranceareverykind.They

liketohelpneighbours.WelcometoFrance.

10.Jackisfrom.

11.Everyfamilyhas.

12.ThereisanearJack'sneighbourhood.

13.PeopleareveryinFrance.

14.Theyliketohelp.

任务型阅读。根据短文内容，填入适当的词，完成句子。每空词数不限。

I'mKitty.TodaytheclothesatXingxingClothesStoreareonsale.SoIwanttobuysome

clothesformygrandparents,myparentsandmyself.Letmehavealook.Thisyellowsweaterisat

averygoodprice—only15dollars.Andit'sOKformygrandfather.Formygrandmother;Iwantto

buyapairofblackshoes.It'sverycomfortable舒适的.HowaboutthisblueT-shirt?Oh,my

fathercanwearittoplaybasketball.Andtherearemanysocksingreen,yellow,black,blue,red

andwhite.Iknowmymotherlikesredverymuch,soIwillbuytheseredones.Ineedtrousers,so

Iwilltaketheseblueones.

15.Theisonly15dollars.

16.Kittywantstobuyforhergrandmother.

17.TheblueT-shirtisforher.

18.Kitty'smotherlikesred.

19.Kittyneeds,soshewillbuysome.

ItisAnimalSportsDaytoday.Monkeyisveryexcited.Thefirstevent（运动项目）isrunning.

Monkeythinks（认为）hewillwin.Monkeyrunsfast.Cheetah（猎豹）runsfaster（更快）.Cheetah

isthewinner.Thenexteventisthelongjump.Monkeythinkshewillwin.Monkeyjumpsfar.

Kangaroo（袋鼠）jumpsfarther（更远）.Kangarooisthewinner.Thelasteventisgymnastics（体操）.

CanMonkeywin?CheetahandKangarooarenotgoodatgymnastics.ButMonkeydoeswell.

Nowheisthewinner.

20.Thebesttitleforthestoryis.（）

A.SportsDayB.MonkeyisthewinnerC.Heisexcited

21.—HowmanyeventsdidMonkeytakepartin（参加）？（）

A.One.B.Three.C.Five.

22.Cheetahrunsfasterthan（tt）Monkey.Kangaroojumpsfartherthan.（）

A.CheetahB.日ephantC.Monkey

23.Monkeyisgoodat.（）

A.runningB.doingthelongjumpC.gymnastics

24.WhatdoyouwanttosaytoMonkey?（请用完整的句子回答。）

Wehavedifferentfeelingsatdifferenttime.Sometimeswe'rehappy.Sometimeswe/resad.

Sometimeswe'reexcitedandsometimeswe/remad（气愤的）.Wehavedifferentfeelingsand

thatishowlifeis.When（在……时候）we'resad,wecanthinkabouthappytime.Whenwe're

worried,wecantalkaboutitwithparentsorteachers.Whenwe'reangry,wecanlistentomusic

ordosomesports.Whenwe'rebored（无聊的），wecanplaywithfriendsorreadbooks.Wehave

differentfeelingsandthatishowlifeis.Wecandodifferentthingstoshare（分享）andfacethe

feelings.

25.给短文选择一个恰当的题目。（）

A.Let/senjoyfeelings.B.Sometimeswe'rehappy.

26.结合上下文理解文中划线部分"face〃的意思。

27.请从短文中找出〃mad〃的近义词。

①thinkabouthappytime

②____________

③____________

④____________

29.结合自己的实际情况写一写。

WhenI'msad,Ican.

Christmas（圣诞节）isawestern（西方的）festival.It'sonDecember25.Parentsdon'twork.

Childrendon'tgotoschool.BeforeChristmas,theydecorate（装饰）Christmastrees.Theyputthe

lights（灯）onthetrees.OnChristmaseve,thefamilygettogether.Theyhaveabigdinner.They

singChristmassongsandtellChristmasstories.SpringFestivalisthelunarNewYear（农历新年）

inChina.It'sinJanuaryorFebruary.WhenSpringFestivaliscoming,peopleareverybusy,clean

thehouse,cookChinesefood.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,thefamilyhasabigdinner.

PeoplealsowatchtheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）thatnight.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,

peoplewearnewclothesandsay“HappySpringFestival"toeachother（彼止匕）.

SpringFestivalChristmas

WheninJanuaryorFebruary30

Beforeit3132

Ontheeve33thefamilygettogether

Onthefirstday34

参考答案：

1.inthecitysciencebybusbysubwayjoinsthescienceclubin

thecountryEnglishonfootbyschoolbusgoestoherfather'sfarm

2.Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.Yes,thereare.Becausethemachines

canworkveryfast.

【导语】本文介绍了迈克和梅的学校生活情况。

1.(1)根据文章“MikeisinGradeFive.Helivesinthecity."得知"迈克生活在城市里。"故答案

为inthecity。

(2)根据文章“Mike勺favouritesubjectisscience."得知"迈克最喜爱的学科是科学。”故答案

为scienceo

(3)根据文章〃Mikewenttoschoolbybusinthepast(过去)."得知"过去迈克乘坐公交车去上

学。〃故答案为bybus。

(4)根据文章“Nowhegoestoschoolbysubway(地铁).“得知“现在迈克乘坐地铁去上学。”

故答案为

bysubway0

(5)根据文章“Afterschoolhejoinsthescienceclub.”得知〃迈克放学后经常参加科学俱乐部。〃

故答案为joinsthescienceclubo

(6)根据文章“MayisagirlofGradeFour.Shelivesinthecountry."得知"梅生活在乡下。〃故答

案为inthecountry。

(7)根据文章“May勺favouritesubjectisEnglish."得知“梅最喜爱的学科是英语。”故答案为

Englisho

(8)根据文章〃Maywenttoschoolonfootinthepast."得知"梅过去步行去上学。〃故答案为

onfooto

(9)根据文章“Nowshegoestoschoolbyschoolbus."得知"梅现在乘校车去上学。”故答案为

byschoolbus。

(10)根据文章“Afterschool,Mayoftengoestoherfather'sfarm.〃得知“梅放学后经常去她爸

爸的农场。”故答案为goestoherfather'sfarmo

2.(1)句意：迈克将来想要成为什么？根据文章“Hewantstobeascientist(科学家)inthe

future(未来)."得知"迈克将来想要成为•名科学家。”故答案为Hewantstobeascientistinthe

future.

(2)句意：图书馆里有一些机器人吗？根据文章“Therearesomerobots(机器人)inthe

library.〃得知〃图书馆里有一些机器人。〃做肯定回答，故答案为Yes,thereare.

(3)句意：现在他们用机器挤牛奶。为什么？根据文章“Themachinescanworkveryfast.〃得

知“机器工作非常快。〃故答案为Becausethemachinescanworkveryfast.

3.CCBAACB4.Ithinkhersummerplanisgreat.

【导语】本文介绍的是李梅和王益的假期计划情况。

3.(1)句意：这篇文章是关于oA邻居，B爱好，C假期计划，通读全文可知是介绍

的有关假期计划的内容，故选C。

(2)句意：李梅和王益不是o根据文章“WangYiismyneighbour.Shelivesnexttome.

We'reclassmates,t。。.”得知“李梅和王益是邻居,还是同班同学。“A邻居,B同班同学，C姐

妹，故选C。

(3)句意：下学期，李梅和王益将要去中学。根据文章“Wewillgotothesame(相同

的)middleschoolnextterm."得知"下学期，她们要去同一所中学。〃A不同的，B相同的，C

第一，故选Bo

(4)句意：李梅将要上课，王益将要上_____课。根据文章“Iwilltakedancingclasses.

WangYiwilltakeswimmingclasses."得知"李梅要上舞蹈课，王益要上游泳课。〃故选A。

(5)划线句意：我喜欢跳舞。A我的爱好是跳舞。B我最喜爱的学科是跳舞。C我会跳舞。

故选Ao

(6)句意：她们最喜爱的学科是。根据文章“Wew川alsogotoasciencecamptogether.

Wewilllearnscienceinthefield.Welikescienceverymuchandwellreadsomebooksaboutit

inthelibrary.〃得知〃她们两个最喜爱的是科学。〃A美术，B体育,C科学，故选C。

(7)句意：李梅假期里将要和一起去旅游。根据文章“ThenKmgoingtotravelaround

thecountrywithmyparents.〃得知〃李梅要和她的父母去旅游JA父亲或母亲,B爸爸和妈妈，

C朋友们，故选B。

4.句意：你认为李梅的暑假计划怎么样？根据文章内容，我觉得：李梅的计划非常好。故

答案为Ithinkhersummerplanisgreat.

5.Theyliveinhouses.6.Icanseerivers,mountains,andhills.7.Icanseecinemas,

supermarketsandmuseums.8.Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.9.Ilikecountrylife.

BecauseIcanseerivers,mountains,andhillsthere.

【导语】句意：本文主要讲述了城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处。从两地的住房，交通，环

境设施，娱乐活动等方面来说明两地的差别。

5.句意:农村的人住在哪？根据文中Therearemanyvillagesinthecountries.Peoplelivein

houses.可知农村人住在房子里。故答案为Theyliveinhouses.

6.句意：在农村你能看见什么？根据文中Inthecountry,youcanseerivers,mountains,and

hills.可知在农村能看见河流，山。故答案为Icanseerivers,mountains,andhills.

7.句意：在城市里你能看见什么？根据文中.Inthecityyoucanseecinemas,supermarketsand

museums.可知在城市能看见电影院，超市和博物馆。故答案为Icanseecinemas,

supermarketsandmuseums.

8.句意:农村的孩子怎样去上学。根据文中Childreninthecountrygotoschoolbyschoolbus.

可知他们乘校车去上学。故答案为Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.

9.句意：你喜欢城市生活还是农村生活。为什么？我喜欢农村生活。因为那里有河和山。

故答案为Ilikecountrylife.BecauseIcanseerivers,mountains,andhillsthere.

10.France11.agarden12.bookshop13.kind14.neighbours

【导语】本文主要介绍杰克的国家一一法国的风土人情，包括那里的街区和人们的一些情况。

10.句意：杰克来自o根据原文I'mfromFrance.可知他来自法国，France法国，故

答案为Franceo

11.句意：每家有o根据原文Inmyneighbourhood,everyfamilyhasagarden.可知每

家有一个花园，agarden一个花园，故答案为agarden。

12.句意：杰克家附近有一个o根据原文Thereisabookshopnearmyneighbourhood.

可知杰克家附近有一个书店，bookshop书店，故答案为bookshop。

13.句意：在法国人们非常o根据原文PeopleinFranceareverykind.可知在法国人

们很友善，kind友善的，故答案为kind。

14.句意：他们喜欢帮助o根据原文Theyliketohelpneighbours.可知他们喜欢帮助

邻居，neighbours邻居，故答案为neighbours。

15.yellowsweater16.someclothes17.herfather18.socks19.trousers

【解析】15.略

16.略

17.略

18.略

19.略

20.A21.B22.C23.C24.Youaregoodatgymnastics.

【导语】本文主要讲了动物们开运动会，猴子参加了三次项目，最后在体操项目中获胜。

20.句意：这个故事最好的标题是o根据ItisAnimalSportsDaytoday.可知今天是动

物运动日。A运动日，B猴子是冠军，C他很兴奋，故选A。

21.句意：一猴子参加了多少运动项目？一根据Thefirstevent（运动项目）isrunning.

Monkeyrunsfast.租IThenexteventisthelongjump.Monkeyjumpsfar,以及Thelasteventis

gymnastics（体操）.ButMonkeydoeswell.Nowheisthewinner1.可知猴子参加了跑步、跳远、体

操，一共三个项目。A—。B三。C五。故选B。

22.句意：猎豹跑得比猴子快。袋鼠跳得比远。根据Monkeyjumpsfar.Kangaroo（袋

鼠）jumpsfarther（更远）.可知袋鼠跳得比猴子更远。A猎豹，B大象，C猴子，故选C。

23.句意：猴子擅长。根据ButMonkeydoeswell.Nowheisthewinner.猴子做得很好。

现在它是冠军。可知猴子擅长体操。A跑步，B跳远，C体操，故选C。

24.句意：你想对猴子说什么？根据短文可知猴子擅长体操，赢了体操比赛。所以可以对猴

子说你很擅长体操。begoodat擅长，主语是你you,be动词用are,故答案为Youaregood

atgymnastics.

25.A26.面对27.angry28.talkaboutitwithparentsorteacherslisten

tomusicordosomesportsplaywithfriendsorreadbooks29.listentomusic

【导语】本文主要讲了我们在不同的时间有不同的感受。我们可以做不同的事情来分享和面

对自己的感受。

25.根据Wehavedifferentfeelingsandthatishowlifeis.Wecandodifferentthingstoshare（分

享）andfacethefeelings.我们有不同的感受，生活就是这样。我们可以做不同的事情来分享

和面对自己的感受。可知是让我们享受不同的感情。A让我们享受感情吧。B有时候我们很

开心。故选A。

26.根据When（在……时候）we,resad,wecanthinkabouthappytime.Whenwe'reworried,we

cantalkaboutitwithparentsorteachers.Whenwe'reangry,wecanlistentomusicordosome

sports.Whenwe'rebored（无聊的）,wecanplaywithfriendsorreadbooks.当我们难过的时候,

我们可以想想快乐的时光。当我们担心的时候，我们可以和家长或老师谈谈。当我们生气的

时候，我们可以听音乐或做一些运动。当我们无聊的时候，我们可以和朋友一起玩或者读书。

可知face的意思是面对，故答案为面对。

27.根据汉语提示可知mad意思是"气愤的"。文中句子Whenwe'reangry,wecanlistento

musicordosomesports.当我们生气的时候，我们可以听音乐或做一些运动。可知angry的

意思是生气的。因此mad的近义词是angry,故答案为angry。

28.②根据Whenwe'reworried,wecantalkaboutitwithparentsorteachers.可知当我们担

心的时候，我们可以和家长或老师谈