2022-2023学年贵州省新高考协作高一年级上册学期第一次联合考试英语试题（解析版）

2022-2023学年度凯里一中、都匀一中新高考协作第一次联合考试

高一英语试卷

考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，正确贴好条形码。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答

题卡的相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.WhichkindofmoviesdoesSallylikethemost?

A.Serious.

B.Funny.

C.Scary.

2.Whendidthemangetthedog?

A.Threemonthsago.

B.Amonthago.

C.Threeweeksago.

3.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?

A.Returnit.

B.Buyit.

C.Changeit.

4.Whatwillthewoman'sbrotherdothisweekend?

A.Playinasportsgame.

B.Holdabirthdayparty.

C.EatataChineserestaurant.

5.WhydoesLindawantarecipe（菜谱）?

A.Shelovescooking.

B.Sheiscookingforherparents.

C.Shewantstobeprofessionalchef.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6Howistheboypayingforthetrip?

A.Hemademoneyfromhispart-timejob.

B.Heisgettingmoneyfromhismother.

C.Hesoldhisexpensiveclothes.

7.Whatdoestheboyneedhismothertodo?

A.Packhissuitcase.

B.Takehimshopping.

C.Givehimpermission.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Thewoman,sstudies.

B.Thewoman'scareer.

C.Thewoman'sgrowingpains.

9.Whydoesthemansupportthewoman?

A.Shehasalotofproblems.

B.Sheisgoodatschool.

C.Sheisagoodlistener.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whattimeofthedayisit?

A.Moning.

B.Afternoon.

C.Night.

1l.Whendidtherestaurantopen?

A.Threeminutesago.

B.Tenminutesago.

C.Threehoursago.

12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Nervous.

B.Tired.

C.Hungry.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwouldthemanprefertodothissummer?

A.Doapart-timejob.

B.Visithissister.

C.Travelwithhisparents.

14.HowlongwillthewomanstayinScotland?

A.Fortwoweeks.

B.Fornineweeks.

C.Forsevenweeks.

15.Whatwillthewomandointheyouthhotel?

A.Dosomecooking.

B.Cleanclothes.

C.Takeguestsonwalkingtrips.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sjobthere?

A.Boring.

B.Amazing.

C.Tiring.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidJohnMuirwrite?

A.Booksabouthisadventures.

B.Letterstothegovernment.

C.Articlesformagazines.

18.WhatwasfoundedbyJohnMuirin1892?

A.TheSierraClub.

B.YosemiteValley.

C.SequoiaNationalPark.

19.Accordingtothetalk,whatisthe130-mile-longroutenamed?

A.JohnMuirTrail.

BJohnMuirRoad.

C.JohnMuirWay.

2O.WhichonewasputonthemapbyJohnMuir?

A.Scotland.

B.Nevada.

C.California.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

There'ssomuchtoseeanddointhecoolestlittlecapital.Here'sourlistofthetop5mustdoswhenyouvisit

Wellington.

Enjoy360°viewsfromthetopofMountVictoria

GetafullviewofthecityandagreatphotoattheMountVictoriaLookout.Watchtheshipssailinginandplanes

takingofffromWellingtonAirporl.

RidethehistoricWellingtonCableCar

TheCableCarisaWellingtonmark.ItrunsfromLambtonQuayuptoKelburn.Atitstop,there'salookout,the

CableCarMuseum,andSpacePlaceatCarterObservatory.

Checkoutourworld-famousmovie-makingmagic

Getintotheimaginationandtheskillsofartistsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostwonderfulmoviesatthe

WataCavemini-museum,whereyoucanfindyourselfintheworldofthemovie-TheLordoftheRings.

HaveaclosetouchatWellingtonZoo

Doyouwanttohand-feedagiraffe,playwithagroupofmeerkats（灰沼狸）ortouchacheetah's（猎豹）fur?

AllarepossibleatWellingtonZoo,thebestlittlezoointheworld.

DiscoverourstoriesatTePapa

ThenationalmuseumofNewZealand,TePapa,isfascinatingandfunforanyage.Theexhibits（展览品）tell

storiesabouteachsideofNewZealandinnewandexcitingways.Bytheway,youcanentertheTePapamuseumfor

free.

1.WherecanvisitorshaveafullviewofWellington?

A.AttheWetaCavemini-museum.

B.AttheMountVictoriaLookout.

C.AtWellingtonZoo.

D.AtTeP叩a.

2.WhowillprobablybeinterestedintheWataCavemini-museum?

A.Peoplewholovenature.

B.Peoplewholovehistory.

C.Peoplewholovemovies.

D.Peoplewholoveanimals.

3.Whichtouristattractioncanbeenteredforfree?

A.TheTePapamuseum.

B.TheCableCarMuseum.

C.WellingtonZoo.

D.TheWetaGavemini-museum.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍冬天新西兰首都惠灵顿的前五名的游览之地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Enjoy360°viewsfromthetopofMountVictoria部分的“Gelafullviewofthecityandagreat

photoattheMountVictoriaLookout.（在维多利亚山瞭望台，你可以饱览整个城市的风光，还可以拍一张漂亮

的照片）”可知，在维多利亚山瞭望台可以饱览惠灵顿的全景。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Checkoutourworld-famousmovie-makingmagic部分的“WataCavemini-museum,whereyou

canfindyourselfintheworldofthemovie—TheLordoftheR山gs.（WataCave迷你博物馆，在这里你可以发现

自己置身于电影《指环王》的世界）”可知，喜欢电影的人很有可能对WataCave迷你博物馆感兴趣。故选

Co

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据DiscoverourstoriesatTePapa部分的“Bytheway,youcanentertheTePapamuseumfor

free.（顺便说一下，你可以免费进入蒂帕帕博物馆）”可知，TheTePapamuseum可以免费进入。故选A。

IhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduatedbutthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.Itookatrip

withmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalParkwhichliesinHawaii.

WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,weweresuggestedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslost

inthesightseeingthatafternoonsoIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutof

thebedveryearlyat3o'clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhourweimagined.

howwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhen

thelighttouchedourskinsowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatience

sincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarknessandIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestill

extremelycheerful.

Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!”awordburstoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight

orangegreatnesswhichisreallyunbelievable.UntiltodayIdaresaythatitisthemoslimpressive（EfJ象深亥ij

的）sunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.

Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddeterminationbut

whatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.So,itisreally

worthwhiletowaitforthebest.

4.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?

A.About3o'clock.

B.About4o'clock.

C.Nearly5o'clock.

D.Nearly6o'clock.

5.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“chilly"inparagraphthree?

A.Cold.B.Interesting.

C.Warm.D.Terrible.

6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?

A.Excitedallthetime.

B.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.

C.Afraidallthetime.

D.Firstlyexcitedthenafraid.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythispassage?

A.MyfriendsandItookatriptoHawaii.

B.Ienjoyedthemostflamingsunriseinmylife.

C.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.

D.Sometimesitisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友去夏威夷的哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的经历，从而得出感

悟最好的东西值得等待。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o'clockandwalked

totherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhourweimagined.^^（第二天早晨我们都在凌晨三点起床并且走到

海边的岩石上。在最初的半小时里，我们想象着景象）可知此时已是三点半，再根据第三段中“Howeveranother

halfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarknessandIfeltthatIwas

frozentodeath."（然而半个小时过去了我逐渐丧失了耐心因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有并且我觉得我快

要被冻死了）可知此时已是四点，又根据第四段中"Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!”awordburstout

fromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatnesswhichisreallyunbelievable.^^（又过了差不多

一个小时，“太棒了！”朱迪脱口而出，我们都大声欢呼欢迎这个浅橙色的令人难以置信的伟大）可知一个

小时后也就是五点，作者和他的朋友们终于迎来了日出。故选C项。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段中“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothing

bulthechillydarknessandIfellthatIwasfrozentodeath.''（然而半个小时过去了我逐渐丧失了耐心因为除了

chilly黑暗什么都没有并且我觉得我快要被冻死了）尤其“frozentodeath”可知，作者在黑夜中等待的过程

是寒冷的。故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“IwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoonsoIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise,^^

（我沉迷于那天下午的美景所以我迫不及待想要去看日出）可知作者起初对于看日出这件事感到兴奋，再

根据第三段"HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechilly

darknessandIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath."（然而半个小时过去了我逐渐丧失了耐心因为除了寒冷的黑暗什

么都没有并且我觉得我快要被冻死了）可知等待日出时的寒冷使作者失去了耐心，由此可知作者的心理状

态由最初的兴奋变得没有耐心。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.So,itisreallyworthwhile

towaitforthebest."（结果就是令人愉快的，难以置信的和满足的。对于美好的事物的等待都是值得的）可

是作者想表达的观点就是：有时美好值得等待。故选D项。

C

IfshardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadian

writerjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29,shestilldidn'tseekthespotlight

（聚光灯）whenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.

InMunro9seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofasthe

everydayactionsofnormalpeople.Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheis

mostfamiliarwith.Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage.Aboveall,shetalksaboutgirlsandwomen

whohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune.

Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeople,ordinary

stories,butshehasthemagic.Herclearandaccuratelanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghave

madeherstoriesinviting.

Runaway,oneofMunro'srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.Oneofthestoriescentres

onthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.Thestoryslowly

formsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidedtoflee.

ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayals（W®）oflove

Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobel

Prizebeingherbiggesthonour.OnOct10,2013,theNobelPrizeCommitteenamedMunrothe“Masterofthe

contemporary（当代的）shortstory”.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.AliceMunrodidn'tgetonwellwiththemedia.

B.AliceMunrowassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrize.

C.AliceMunroremainedmodestthoughverysuccessful.

D.AliceMunrodidn'tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYear.

9.WhatmakesAliceMunro'sstoriesattractiveaccordingtothetext?

A.Theeasyplots（情节）.

B.Herwritingskills.

C.Herrichimagination.

D.Thehumorouslanguage.

10.WhatcanwelearnfromherrepresentativeworkRunaway?

A.Carlaisafaithfulwife.

B.CarlaleadsahappylifewithClark.

C.Carlatriestorunawayfromherhusband.

D.Carlalosesallhopesforabetterlife.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AliceMunroandherwritingstyle.

B.TheawardsAliceMumrowon.

C.AliceMunroandherhometown.

D.AliceMunro'sordinarylife.

【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2103年诺贝尔文学奖获得者AliceMunro的作品内容、写作风格等信

息。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中"It'shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrize

inLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29,she

stilldidn'tseekthespotlightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.（在媒

体上很难找到爱丽丝•门罗。即使在获得2013年诺贝尔文学奖后，这位加拿大作家也只是出现在一个简短

的采访中，然后就消失了。12月29日，当她被英国《金融时报》评为“年度五位女性”之一时，她仍然没

有寻求聚光灯的关注）”可知，爱丽丝•门罗虽然很成功，但仍然很谦虚。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseare

ordinarypeople,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic.Herclearandaccuratelanguage,depthofdetailandthe

logicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.（她有从平凡中发现不平凡的特殊才能。这些都是普通人，

普通的故事，但她有魔力。她清晰而准确的语言，细节的深度和她讲故事的逻辑使她的故事吸引人）”可知，

写作技巧让爱丽丝•门罗的故事吸引人。故选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Runaway,oneofMunro'srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.

OneofthestoriescentresonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithher

husbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildinginto

desperationuntilshedecidedtoflee.（《逃跑》是门罗的代表作之一，是她写作风格的典范。其中一个故事的

中心是一个普通女人卡拉的生活，她和她的丈夫克拉克住在加拿大的一个小镇上。这个故事慢慢形成了卡

拉的画面，她被困在一段糟糕的婚姻中，她的不幸逐渐变成绝望，直到她决定逃离）”可知，我们可以从她

的代表作《逃跑》中知道卡拉试图逃离她的丈夫。故选c项。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"It'shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizein

Literature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.（在媒体上彳艮难找

到爱丽丝•门罗。即使在获得2013年诺贝尔文学奖后，这位加拿大作家也只是出现在一个简短的采访中，

然后就消失了）”以及第二段“InMunro'seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwe

casuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeopled在门罗眼里，平凡的生活总是隐藏着宏大的戏剧。所

以她记录了我们随意认为是正常人的日常行为）”以及第三段“Herclearandaccuratelanguage,depthofdetail

andthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.（她清晰而准确的语言,细节的深度和她讲故事的

逻辑使她的故事吸引人）”以及最后一段“Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munro

haswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonour.OnOct10,2013,theNobelPrizeCommittee

namedMunrotheaMasterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.（自1968年出版第一本短篇小说集以来，门罗获

得了许多奖项，其中诺贝尔奖是她最大的荣誉。2013年10月10日，诺贝尔奖委员会授予门罗“当代短篇

小说大师”的称号）”可知，本文主要介绍了爱丽丝•门罗和她的写作风格。故选A项。

D

Doinglesssittingandmoremovingistiedtolivinglonger,accordingtoanewstudy.

Replacing30minutesperdayofsedentary（久坐不动的）timewith30minutesofphysicalactivityatalight

intensity（强度）wasassociatedwitha17%lowerriskofearlydeathinastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalof

EpidemiologyonMonday.

Thestudyalsofoundthatreplacing30minutesofsedentarytimewith30minutesofmoderatetovigorous（剧

烈的）exercisewasassociatedwitha35%lowerriskofearlydeath.uIfyoureplace30minutesofsittingtimewith30

minutesoflight-intensityphysicalactivity-sosomethingjustlikeacasualwalkdownthehall-thatstillcanloweryour

risk,“saidKeithDiaz,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenterinNewYork."Obviously,itdoesn,tlower

yourriskasmuchasexercise,orasmuchasmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivity,butitstillcanlowerrisk,andto

us,thatwassomewhatofanewfinding,KeithDiazsaid.t4Anymovementforanylengthoftimeisgoingtogiveyou

healthbenefit,andthisisreallychangingwhatweknowaboutphysicalactivity.^^

Thestudyincludednationaldataon7,999peopleaged45andolderwhoworeactivitymonitorstotracktheir

sedentarytimebetween2009and2013.Theresearchersusedthatdatatoanalyzethebenefitsthatcouldbecausedif

sedentarytimeinthedatawasreplacedwithphysicalactivity.

Theresearchersfoundthatreplacingsittingtimewithexerciseandmovementwasassociatedwithabenefit,but

replacinglongperiodsofsittingwithshorterperiodsofsittingwasnot."Inourpreviouswork,wefoundthatifyou

takeabreakevery30minutes,itwillloweryourriskfromsitting,Diazsaid,andthenewstudyalsoshowthatinthe

data.44Wewentdeeperintothedatatotrytounderstandwhypeoplewhotookamovementevery30minuteshada

lowerriskofdeath.It'sbecausetheyjusthadmoreopportunitytomove,“hesaid.

12.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreducetheriskofdyingearlyby17%?

A.A30minutes,lightphysicalactivity.

B.Amoderateexercisefor30minutes.

C.Avigorousworkoutfor35minutes.

D.Abreakevery30minute-longsittingatwork.

13.WhafsDiaz'sopinionaboutmovement?

A.Thelongerthemovementis,thebettertheresultis.

B.Acasualwalkdownthehallcanbenefityoumost.

C.30minutesofmoderateexerciseisthebestchoice.

D.Movementsforanylengthoftimearebeneficial.

14.Whydidtheresearchersdofurtherresearchonthenationaldata?

A.Tofindoutthenecessitytotakeabreakevery30minutes.

B.Toprovethebenefitofdoingalittlebitofphysicalexercise.

C.Toknowwhyphysicalactivityevery30minutesisbeneficial.

D.Tounderstandtheproperlengthoftimeforphysicalexercise.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeingAwayfromSittingTooLong

B.LivingLongerbyLessSittingandMoreMoving

C.TheRelationshipbetweenEarlyDeathandExercising

D.TheSignificanceofDifferentLevelsofMoving

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究发现少坐多动能延年益寿，用体育活动取代久坐，可以降

低早死风险。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中uReplacing30minutesperdayofsedentarytimewith30minutesofphysicalactivity

atalightintensitywasassociatedwitha17%lowerriskofearlydeathinastudypublishedintheAmerican

JournalofEpidemiologyonMonday.（周一发表在《美国流行病学杂志》（AmericanJournalofEpidemiology）_b

的一项研究表明，用30分钟的低强度体育活动取代每天30分钟的久坐时间，可以降低17%的早死风险）”

可知，用30分钟的低强度体育活动取代每天30分钟的久坐时间，可以降低17%的早死风险。选项中A项

“A30minutes,lightphysicalactivity.（30分钟的轻体力活动）”符合。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“"Obviously,itdoesn'tloweryourriskasmuchasexercise,orasmuchasmoderateto

vigorousphysicalactivity,butitstillcanlowerrisk,andtous,thatwassomewhatofanewfinding,KeithDiaz

said.t4Anymovementforanylengthoftimeisgoingtogiveyouhealthbenefit,andthisisreallychangingwhatwe

knowaboutphysicalactivity.”（基思•迪亚兹说：“显然，它不能像锻炼或中等到剧烈的体育活动那样降低风

险，但它仍然可以降低风险。对我们来说，这是一个新发现。”“任何时间的运动都对你的健康有益，这真

的改变了我们对体育活动的认识可知，迪亚兹认为任何时间的运动都是有益的。故选D项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wewentdeeperintothedatatotrytounderstandwhypeoplewhotooka

movementevery30minuteshadalowerriskofdeath.It'sbecausetheyjusthadmoreopportunitytomove.（我们深

入研究了数据，试图理解为什么每30分钟运动一次的人死亡风险更低。这是因为他们有更多运动的机会）”

可知，研究人员要对全国数据做进一步的研究的目的是了解为什么每30分钟的体育锻炼是有益的。故选C

项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Doinglesssittingandmoremovingistiedtolivinglonger,accordingtoanewstudy.（一

项新研究表明，少坐多动能延年益寿）”以及第二段aReplacing30minutesperdayofsedentarytimewith30

minutesofphysicalactivityatalightintensitywasassociatedwitha17%lowerriskofearlydeathinastudy

publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiologyonMonday.（周一发表在《美国流行病学杂志》（American

JournalofEpidemiology）上的一项研究表明，用30分钟的低强度体育活动取代每天30分钟的久坐时间，可

以降低17%的早死风险）"和第三段“Thestudyalsofoundthatreplacing30minutesofsedentarytimewith30

minutesofmoderatetovigorousexercisewasassociatedwitha35%lowerriskofearlydeath.（该研究还发现，用

30分钟的中度到剧烈运动取代30分钟的久坐，可以降低35%的早死风险）”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新

的研究发现少坐多动能延年益寿。所以B项"LivingLongerbyLessSittingandMoreMoving（少坐多动能活

得更久）”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Bymakingpositivechangesinyourlifeyoucanbecomebetter.16Herearesomequickandeasywaysto

helpyoubecomeabetterperson.

17

Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Forthisyoucanaskatrustedfriendorfamilymemberforhelp.Being

unawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.Thesuccessfulpeopleknowwheretheyaren'tstrong

andtheyusetheirstrengthstomakeupforit.

Quitabadhabit.

Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.18Ifyouaren'treadytoquityourbadhabitsrightaway,startout

withsmallsteps.Findatrustedfriendthatcangiveyouencouragementifyou'restruggling.

Breakupwithnegativethinking.

19ThiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlifeNegativethinkingreallymakesyoudownmentallyand

physically.Tryingtothinkmorepositivelyhelpsyoureducestressandrequiresyoutostopmakingexcuses.

Treatotherswithkindness.

Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.20Somethingjustlike

buyingacoffeeforyourclassmatescanmakeahugepositiveimpactontheirandyourday.

A.Knowyourweaknesses.

B.Takebettercareofyourself.

C.Negativefriendsoftencomplainaboutthings.

D.Doyoualwaysseethenegativesideofthings?

E.Itnotonlymakesyouabetterperson,butitmakesyoumoreconfident.

F.However,itmaybetoughsometimestofigureouthowtodoit.

G.Smallactsofkindnesswillmakeotherpeoplefeelbetterandliftyourspiritsaswell.

【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就在生活中如何做出积极的改变，使自己成为一个更完美的人提供了一些

快速简单的方法。

【16题详解】

由下文Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabelterperson.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方

法可以帮助你成为一个更完美的人。所以小题1表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故F选项“然而，

有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选F。

【17题详解】

由下文Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.

可知，认识到你缺少什么。不知道自己的弱点会让你很难提高。所以本段在说明要了解你的缺点。故小题2

为本段的标题。故A选项“了解你的缺点”符合句意。故选A。

【18题详解】

由上文Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.可知，改掉坏习惯对你有好处。所以小题3要接着说改掉坏习惯的

好处。故E选项“它不仅让你成为一个完美的人，而且让你更自信”符合题意。故选E。

【19题详解】

由下文Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.可知，这会对你的生活产生不好的影响。所以小题4要以设

问句的形式来引起对“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗”的注意和思考。然后接着说它对生活的不好影响。

故D选项“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗？”符合题意。故选D。

【20题详解】

由上文Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.可知，向别人展示你对他

们的关心是成为一个更完美的人的好方法。所以判断出小题5要接说明善意的行为对别人和自身所起的积

极作用。故G选项“小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会让你精神振奋”符合题意。故选G。

【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决七选五题型的重要解题方法之一。文章的语句间的组合，除

了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段

句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系、转折关系、层递关系。如第1小题，由下文Herearesome

quickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个

更完美的人。所以小题1表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如

何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选F。

由uHerearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson."可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法

可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。我们通过选项中的However可知，小题1要表示转折，从而引出本段总说

的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故小题1的正确选项为F

选项。

第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Myfatheralwaystoldme：”AHworkisnoble（高贵的）“Hewasn't21,butheearnedareasonable

living.Thankstohis22.1wasabletogotoArtCollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething

23,somethingmoreinteresting-Iwasspecial!

Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphic（绘画的）designerjob.Itwaswinterand,everthe

oplimist（乐观主义者），I'donlybroughtenoughmoneyto24myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't

25IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.

Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen26byevery

designofficeintown.MyhostelrentwasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays."HowhadIreachedthispoint?”I

wonderedasItrembledinmythinjacket.

Iwasjustaboutto27whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina28untilsomething

elsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe29.ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling

30anddefeated.

Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthe

manageriftheywerehiring.Shesaidtheywereshorthanded,andofferedmea31rightaway.

32JfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbigtipsrightaway.Later,the

managerlearnedthat1hadadesignbackgroundandaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobat

anadvertisingcompany.

Inthepast,Tdhaveneverconsideredbeinga33,butthereIwas.I34gotmydream

designjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomakefinalassumptionsabout35tooearly.

21.A.wealthyB.caringC.concernedD.generous

22.A.timeB.powerC.educationD.effort

23.A.simpleB.differentC.safeD.strange

24.A.protectB.amuseC.supportD.entertain

25.A.helplessB.worriedC.aloneD.disappointed

26.A.refusedB.bannedC.invited