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人教版九年级Ⅱ.短语积累深受喜爱和充满活力的运动______________________

为了娱乐和锻炼___________________________超过;多于___________________________人们相信……___________________________在硬地板上___________________________把……分开_________________________amuch-lovedandactivesportforfunandexerciseover/morethanItisbelievedthatdivide…intoonahardfloor不仅……而且……___________________钦佩;仰慕___________________实现梦想___________________鼓励……做……___________________梦想成为英雄___________________……的数量___________________阻止……做……___________________notonly…butalso..lookupto…achievethedreamsencourage…todo…thenumberof…stop…fromdoing被动语态(PassiveVoice)结构:be+V-p.p.am/are/is+动词的过去分词was/were+动词的过去分词

一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:

Manypeople

speak

English.

(主动语态)English

isspokenbymanypeople.Thenaughtyboy

broke

thewindowyesterday.

(主动语态)Thewindow

wasbroken(bythenaughtyboy)yesterday.

We

bought

somebooks.

主动句与被动句之间的转换Somebooks

werebought(byus)

主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词+宾语主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤:1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2.把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语的变化,而动词的时态则保持不变。3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。4.其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。动词原形过去分词bringbuildbuycatchchoosecostcut动词原形过去分词dodrawdreamdrinkdriveeatfallFillinthechartbroughtbuiltboughtcaughtchosencostcutdonedrawndreamt/dreameddrunkdriveneatenfallen动词原形过去分词findforgetgivegogrowhavehear动词原形过去分词hidehurtkeepknowleavelightmakefoundforgottengivengonegrownhadheardhiddenhurtkeptknownleftlit/lightedmade动词原形过去分词payputreadsayseesendset动词原形过去分词showtaketeachtellthinkwearwritepaidputreadsaidseensentsetshowntakentaughttoldthoughtwornwrittenDExercises2.We_______toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold3.—DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?

—Yes.Infact,it_______.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.willpolluteDBⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Thepizzawas______(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWallis________(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstorywas______(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudentis_______(see)intheplayground.madeknowntoldbuiltseen6.

History

is

_________

by

the

people.

(make)

7.

He

is

often

_________

to

do

the

work

by

theteacher.

(ask)

8.

The

book

_________________

by

him

last

year.(write)

9.

The

radio

______________

last

week.

(repair)madeaskedwaswrittenwasrepairedInventionInventorTimeUsage(用途)telephoneBell1876makingphonecallscomputeranAmerican1976gettinginformationlightbulbEdison1879givinglightcameraaFrenchman1839takingpicturesbikeaGerman1817ridingbasketballJames1861playingMakeconversationsaccordingtothetable.A:Whenwas...invented?B:Itwasinventedby...in...A:Whatisitused

for?B:Itisusedfor...Retellthestoryofteawithyourownwords.Teawasinventedby__________About_______yearsago,__________discoveredtea.Thecolorofteais_______,andittasted________.Thesaintofteais__________ChaJingisaboutHow__________weregrownandhowto_________

Where______________wereproducedandwhatkindsof________wereused.Teawasbrought_________________during6thand7th.TeaappeardinEngland___________.Teatradetookplace____________________.BookInventionSpreadaccident5000ShenNongbrowndeliciousLuYuteaplantsmaketeathefinestteawaterKoreaandJapanaround1660inthe19thcenturyFillinthemindmap,thenretell.TheHistoryofPotatoChipsWhenWhoHowResultWhy1853GeorgeCrumThecustomersaidthefriedpotatoeswerecuttoothickandsentthembacktothekitchen.Georgewasangry.1.Cutthepotatoesreally,reallythin.2.Cookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.3.Putlotsofsaltonthem.Thecustomerlovedthemandaskedformore.34125whowhenhow...was/wereinventedby......invented...in+年份on+月,日,年atthesametimealthoughbecause....inorderto.....Therebe...color,shape,sizewhatwhyinventionHowtointroduceaninventionwhywhenwhowhathowShennongaround5,000yearsagobyaccidentbrownwaternicefreshsmelltradeputtheteaintothecup,thenpourthewaterHowtointroducetea

计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大,你知道计算机的起源与发展吗?请结合计算机的发明时间(1946年)、外形、用途等方面,谈一下它的发展变化,并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。要求:1.意思连贯,语句通顺;词数不少于80。

Computer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________谋篇布局综述伟大的发明的共性具体介绍其中两项发明总结它们对人们生活的影响Besidestheabove,thereare…Thanksto…,oursliveshavebeengreatlyimproved.Ithinkthefirstgreatinventionis…Itwasinvented…agoanditwasmadeof…Ithinkit’sreallysucha…Ithasnotonly…butalso…Thenextimportantinventionis…Itwasinventedby…Itwasmadeof…Itisusedto…Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthathavechanged…Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthathavechangedthewaywelive.Ithink

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