Unit4ReadingandThinking知识点课件高中英语人教版

U4NaturalDisasters

知识点1.

damage

(1)n.[U]损坏;损失;破坏;[pl.]损害赔偿金

Thehighertheoilpriceis,themoredamageitwillcausetotheglobaleconomy.

油价越高，它对全球经济造成的损害就越大。

Hewasorderedtopaydamagestotalling￡30,000.

他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。

常用搭配:do/causedamageto...对.....造成损害

Ifmothers-to-bechoosetodrinkalcohol,itcancausepermanentdamagetoababy'sbrain.

如果准妈妈们在孕期喝酒的话，可能会对宝宝的大脑造成永久性的伤害。

(2)vt.损害;破坏

Severalbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake.

几栋建筑在地震中遭到了破坏。3.suffer

(1)vt.遭受；蒙受

常用搭配：pain/hardship经历痛苦/困难

suffer

adefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚

Thecarsufferedheavydamageintheaccident.

这辆汽车在事故中遭受到了严重破坏。

(2)vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;遭受;变差

常用搭配：abadback背疼

sufferfrom

abadcold患重感冒

aheadache/toothache

Howlonghaveyoubeensufferingfromaheadache?

你头痛有多久了?

联想词：sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受难者

sufferingn.苦难；痛苦；让人痛苦的事（常用复数）5.shock

(1)n.[U]休克;震惊[C]令人震惊的事;电击[C,U]剧烈震动

Heisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheisin(astateof)shock.

他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。

Theshockoftheearthquakewasfeltformiles.

地震引起的剧烈震动在几英里外都能感受得到。

(2)vt.使震惊

常用搭配：Itshockssb.that....../Itshockssb.todo.使某人震惊

shocksb.todosth.做某事使某人震惊

Itshockedmetothinkhowdangerouswehadbeen.

想到我们之前那么危险,我心惊肉跳。

Iwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.

听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。

联想词：shockingadj.令人震惊的；令人气愤的（修饰事物）

shockedadj.震惊的；愤慨的（修饰人的表情、声音等）

beshockedat/by...感到震惊/愤慨

ItwasshockingthatLiMinglostthefootballmatchyesterday,andallhisfanswerealsoinshock.Butwhatmadethemmoreshockedwasthathedidn'tcareaboutitatall.

令人吃惊的是李明输掉了昨天的足球比赛,他所有的球迷们也都很吃惊。但让他们更震惊的是,李明对此根本不在乎。

6.bury

(1)vt.埋；埋藏；覆盖；遮盖

常见搭配：bury...in...把......埋到......里buryone'sfaceinoneshands双手掩面

Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied.

他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。

Unfortunately,thesnowstormhasmadethousandsofsheepburiedinthesnow.

不幸的是，这场暴风雪已使成千上万只羊被埋在雪中。

(2)vt.使陷入;掩藏(感情、错误等)

beburiedin...=buryoneselfin...专心致志于.....近义短语：focuson/concentrateon

Thescientistburieshimselfin/isburiedinhisresearchandcareslittleabouthisclothesandfood.

这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心自己的衣服和食物。自学检测1.buried2.damage3.effort4.affects5.destroyed自学检测1.Hisbodywillbe

（埋葬）inthreedaystime.2.Oncethe

（破坏）isdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.3.Noonecandenyyour

(努力)inthepastdays,whichmadeitpossibleforyoutoachieveyourgoal.4.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit

(影响)ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen

.（毁灭）合作探究1.torescue2.to3.wasbadlydamaged4.affected5.Affectionaffecting6.suffering7.wasruined8.shockedshockingshocked合作探究1.Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere

(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.2.Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewilldodamage

yourstomach.3.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausehisbythewheat(damage)strongwinds.4.Withthegovernment'said,those

(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.5.Ifeelalotof

(affect)formygrandmother,whooftentellsmesome

(affect)stories.合作探究

(suffer)seriousdamagecausedbytheterribleearthquake,Japanrealizedtheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.7.Thewholetown

(ruin)