广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）一、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。1．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/maɪsku：lɪzfa：ə'weɪfrɒmˈaʊəhəʊm/（）A．Myhomeisfarawayfromourschool. B．Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome. C．Myschoolisfarawayfromtheirhome.2．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/ðeəα：faɪvˈpi：plɪnmaɪ'fæməli/（）A．Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily. B．Thereareninepeopleinmyfamily. C．Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.3．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/aɪˈju：ʒʊəlipleɪˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：lˈɑ：ftəsku：l/（）A．Iusuallyplayvolleyballafterschool. B．Ialwaysplayvolleyballafterschool. C．Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.4．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/ði：zˈænmmlzα：ˈdeɪndʒərəs/（）A．Thisanimalisdangerous. B．Theseanimalsarenumerous. C．Theseanimalsaredangerous.5．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/maɪˈfeɪvərɪtˈsi：znɪzˈsʌmə/（）A．Myfavoriteseasoniswinter. B．Myfavoriteseasonissummer. C．Myfavoriteseasonisspring.二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6．（0.5分）﹣Didyoucompleteyourhomeworkontime？﹣Yes，Idid.ActuallyIhavedoneitinadvance（提前）.（）A．make B．practice C．finish7．（0.5分）﹣Howmanyathletes（运动员）takepartintheHangzhouAsianGames？﹣Morethan12，000athletesfrom45countries.（）A．breakin B．joinin C．arrivein8．（0.5分）﹣Japanispouringtonsofnuclearwastewater（核废水）intothesea.﹣Whatasillydecision!TheEarthprovideseverythingforus.Weshouldprotectit.（）A．gives...to... B．o... C．helps...with...9．（0.5分）﹣Aftermonthsofdryweather，thecropsinthefieldsaredying.﹣Whatanawfulsituation（情况）!Peopleallhopeforrainnow.（）A．notcold B．notwet C．nothot10．（0.5分）﹣Ifyoukeepusingthecomputer，youwillfeeltired.You'dbetterhaveabreakevery30minutes.﹣OK.Iwillfollowyouradvice.（）A．report B．rest C．flat三、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（0.5分）﹣Jimmy，howdoyougetalongwithyournewclassmates？﹣Verywell.Theyareallvery______.（）A．large B．friendly C．important12．（0.5分）﹣MyEnglishispoor.CanyoutellmesomeusefulwaystolearnEnglish？﹣Sure.Ithinkthemostimportantthingisto______asmuchasyoucan.（）A．practice B．pollute C．produce13．（0.5分）﹣Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfamilyonweekends？﹣Weoftengoonapicnicandwatchamovietogether.Wealways______.（）A．gotobed B．gotoschool C．haveagoodtime14．（0.5分）﹣Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday？﹣No，Idon't.Iwalktoschoolbecausemyhomeis______ourschool.（）A．closeto B．farwayfrom C．inthemiddleof15．（0.5分）﹣Howdoyoufeelaboutthesummercamp？﹣Fantastic!I______studentsfromallovertheworld.（）A．putupwith B．makefunof C．makefriendswith四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。16．（10分）Onedayinclass，theteacherstoodatthefrontoftheclass.Sheheldupa（an）（1）andsaid，"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!"Onestudent（2）hishandandsaid，"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherpassedbyeachofthe（3）andsaid，"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Theteacherwentbacktothe（4）oftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhandexcept（除了）onelittlegirl.Theteachercametothegirlandasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple？"Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandsto（5）thattheycouldsmellit.Thegirlanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sa（6）apple."Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaid（7）totheclass，"Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudents'（8）werewide（很大地）open.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheydidn'thavetheself﹣confidence（自信）to（9）.Theyjustfollowed（跟随）thefirststudent（10）thinking.Sodon'tfeelafraidtosayoutyourideas.（1）A.bookB.handC.appleD.idea（2）A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.putaway（3）A.studentsB.applesC.teachersD.parents（4）A.outsideB.backC.middleD.front（5）A.completeB.protectC.spendD.show（6）A.fakeB.realC.tastyD.smelly（7）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.angrily（8）A.eyesB.handsC.nosesD.arms（9）A.takeupB.makeupC.holdupD.speakup（10）A.withB.withoutC.ofD.at五、阅读理解，阅读两篇短文。17．（7.5分）Astrongwindblowsby.Twoseeds（种子）fallfromaflower.Aftersometime，thefirstseedsaysthatshewantstogetoffthegroundtosee.Sheisalwayshopefulaboutthingsshemeetseveryday.Shegrowsuptowardthesunandbecomesabeautifulflower.Asforthesecondseed，unlikethefirstseed，sheisworriedaboutwhatmayhappen（发生）whensheleavestheground.Sheisalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadisfullofworries，shedoesn'tgoanywhere.Sheplaysitsafeandwaits.Ahen（母鸡）comesnearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfall.Lookingatthebeautifulflower，thehensmiles.Shelovesit.Thensheturnstheotherwayandseestheseed.Thehenpicksuptheseedandeatsit.Someofusmaybelikethesecondseed.There'snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture，playingitsafeisn'talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthefirstseed？A.Shelikesthewind.B.Shehopestomeetnewthings.C.Sheisworriedaboutherlife.D.Shedoesn'tlikethesun.（2）Whathappenstothesecondseedintheend？A.Sheisblownawaybywind.B.Shegrowsupandbecomesabeautifulflower.C.Sheturnstheotherway.D.Shebecomesthefoodofahen.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"playingitsafe"mean（意思是）？.A.tryingdangerousthingsB.beingtoocarefulandnottryingC.beingnotworriedaboutanythingD.workinghardandtrying（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage？.A.Don'tbeafraidofhensB.StayawayfromdangerC.TryourbestforeverythingD.Keepsmiling（5）Wherecanweprobably（可能）readthispassage？.A.InastorybookB.InashoppingmagazineC.InadiaryD.Inatravelguide18．（7.5分）Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.Theyinfluence（影响）health，IQ（智力）andfeelings（心情）.InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates，itisveryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.PeopleinthoseplacesoftencatchacoldwhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.TheweathercanalsoinfluenceIQ.Forexample，averystrongwindcanhelppeoplehavehigherIQ.However，veryhotweathercanmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetlowerscores（分数）inexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldandunhappyduringthesemonths.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Doyoufeellikeyouhaveacold？Doyouthinkyouarenotsmart？Doyoufeelsadtoday？Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.（1）WhendopeopleinthesouthoftheUSoftencatchacold？.A.WhentheweatheriscoldB.WhentheweatherishotC.WhentheweatherchangesD.Whentheweatheriscool（2）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4？A.StudentsliketakingexamsinJulyandAugust.B.Studentsgetlowerscoreswhentheweatherishot.C.Thinpeoplefeelhappyinwinter.D.FatpeoplelikeJulyandAugustbest.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？A.thewindB.IQC.thehotweatherD.thereport（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？A.Totellusaboutdifferentweather.B.Toletusknowtheimportanceofweather.C.Toaskustostudyinhotweather.D.Toshowhowweathercaninfluenceus.六、以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。19．（10分）The19thAsianGames（亚运会）aregoingoninHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince.Playersfromallovertheworldplayagainsteachother.However，aswesayinChina："Friendshipfirst，competitionsecond（友谊第一，比赛第二）."（1）Iamgoingtotellastoryaboutmyself.Iamgoodatswimming.Oneday，ourcity'steamcomestopick（挑选）youngswimmers.（2）Ifeelsheisnotmy"bestfriend"anymore.Ileavetheclubandneversaygoodbyetoher.ButIdon'tknowthatsheneverjoinsthecity'steamonlybecauseofme.SoIcallher.Shesays，"（3）"Wearebacktobefriendsagainnow.（4）It'smoreimportanttobekindandrespect（尊重）others.Agreatplayercangetrespectevenfromtheirrivals（对手）.Forexample，myfavoriteplayer，GuAiling，isveryfriendlytohersadrivalafterthelastjump.（5）Thisiswhysportsmanship（体育精神）issovaluable（有价值的）.A.Winningisveryimportant，butitisnoteverything.B.Howcanplayershavebothfriendshipandcompetition？C.Idon'twanttoseeyouanymore.D.MybestfriendgetsinbutIdon't.E.Theyalsobecomefriendsoutsidethegame.F.Iwaitforthiscallfortoolong.七、信息匹配。20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六位外国笔友的描述，请根据五个中国学生的介绍为他们匹配合适的笔友。（1）LiHualikeswatchingJapaneseanimeandhewantstolearnsomeJapanese.（2）DaLeiisgoodatsports.Heusuallyplaystabletennisinhisfreetime.（3）LiuMingisinterestedinFrance，buthedoesn'tspeakFrench.HehopeshispenpalcanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.（4）WangQinglearnttoperformPekingOperafromhergrandfatherfromayoungage.ShewantstomakemoreforeignersknowaboutPekingOpera.（5）ZhaoLinenjoysdancingverymuch.Shewonmanyawards（奖项）indifferentdancecompetitions.A.SarahisaFrenchgirl.SheisstudyinginEngland.NowshecanspeakEnglishwell.B.TedisanAmericanboy.HeiscrazyaboutPekingOpera.HewantstoknowmoreaboutPekingOpera.C.NakajiisaJapaneseboy.Heisabigfanofanime（动漫）.HewouldliketoteachJapaneseonline.D.AliciaisaSpanishgirl.Shelovesdancing.Sheiswillingtolearndifferentstylesofdancing.E.KhalilisfromPakistan.Heisamemberofschoolsportsteam.Hewantstoimprove（提升）hisskillsoftabletennis.F.ElenaisfromFrance.ShesingsverywellandwantstolearnEnglishsongs.Butshedoesn'tspeakEnglish.八、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。21．（10分）WeallknowLiBai，oneofChina'sgreatestpoets（诗人）.His（1）（poem）showaromantic（浪漫的）andfreespirit（精神）.Butisthatallthereistohim？ACartoonmovieChangAn（《长安三万里》）showsusadifferentLiBai.In（2）movie，Lidrinksalot.Heenjoys（3）（have）gatherings（聚会）withmanypoets.He（4）（usual）spendstimewithhisfriendGaoShi.Li'sdreamis（5）（become）anofficer（官员）.（6）hisfamilyrunsabusinessandbusinessmencan'tbecomeofficersatthattime.Sohe（7）（try）hisbesttoachievehisgoal.Forexample，hefindswaystoknowthe（8）（importance）peopleinChang'an.Buthedoessomethingwrong（9）hastoleaveChang'an.Li'slifeishard.Heneverrealizes（实现）（10）（he）dream，butthefamousworkswillstaywithus.九、书面表达。22．（15分）假如你是李华，刚升入初中一个月，初中生活丰富多彩，你想将自己的日常生活制作成英文Vlog视频，分享到网上。请为Vlog视频配上解说词。要点如下：作息（1）早上6点半起床，步行上学；（2）晚上10点睡觉，从来不熬夜；课程（1）学习7门学科；（2）最喜欢的学科是历史，因为可以了解有趣的故事；（3）对...（科目）很感兴趣，因为……活动（1）放学后和同学们一起（2）周末参加志愿活动来保护地球，如……感想……要求：（1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；（2）80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。提示词：熬夜stayuplate志愿活动voluntaryworkHelloeveryone，IamLiHua.WelcometomyVlog!__________Thanksforwatching!

参考答案与试题解析一、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。1．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/maɪsku：lɪzfa：ə'weɪfrɒmˈaʊəhəʊm/（）A．Myhomeisfarawayfromourschool. B．Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome. C．Myschoolisfarawayfromtheirhome.【分析】Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome。（我的学校离我们家很远。）【解答】根据音标/maɪ/可知，对应单词是my，意为"我的"形容词性物主代词；根据音标/sku：l/可知，对应单词是school，意为"学校"，名词；根据音标/ɪz/可知，对应单词是is，意为"是"系动词；根据音标/fa：/可知，对应单词是far，意为"很远"；根据音标/ə'weɪ/可知，对应单词是away，意为"离开"；根据音标/frɒm/可知，对应单词是from，意为"来自"；根据音标/ˈaʊə/可知，对应单词是our，意为"我们的"；根据音标/həʊm/可知，对应单词是home，意为"家；由此可知，题目/maɪsku：lɪzfa：ə'weɪfrɒmˈaʊəhəʊm/对应Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome（我的学校离我们家很远）。故答案为：B。【点评】首先能正确识别音标，然后根据音标找到对应的单词，就可以做正确选择。2．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/ðeəα：faɪvˈpi：plɪnmaɪ'fæməli/（）A．Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily. B．Thereareninepeopleinmyfamily. C．Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.【分析】我家有五口人。【解答】A.我家有四口人。B.我家有九口人。C.我家有五口人。根据音标/ðeə/可知，对应单词为there，意为"那里"；根据音标/α：/可知，对应单词为are，意为"是"；根据音标/faɪv/可知，对应单词为five，意为"五"；根据音标/ˈpi：pl/可知，对应单词为people，意为"人"；根据音标/ɪn/可知，对应单词为in，意为"在...里"；根据音标/maɪ/可知，对应单词为my，意为"我的"；根据音标/'fæməli/可知，对应单词为family，意为"家庭"。由此可知/ðeəα：faɪvˈpi：plɪnmaɪ'fæməli/对应的句子为：Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.故选：C。【点评】首先要正确识别音标，然后根据音标找出正确单词，就可以做出正确选择。3．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/aɪˈju：ʒʊəlipleɪˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：lˈɑ：ftəsku：l/（）A．Iusuallyplayvolleyballafterschool. B．Ialwaysplayvolleyballafterschool. C．Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.【分析】我通常放学后打排球。【解答】根据音标/aɪ/可知，对应单词为i，意为"我"；根据音标/ˈju：ʒʊəli/可知，对应单词为usually，意为"通常"；根据音标/pleɪ/可知，对应单词为play，意为"打"；根据音标/ˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：l/可知，对应单词为volleyball，意为"排球"；根据音标/ˈɑ：ftə/可知，对应单词为after，意为"...之后"；根据音标/sku：l/可知，对应单词为school，意为"学校"。由此可知/aɪˈju：ʒʊəlipleɪˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：lˈɑ：ftəsku：l/，对应句子为Iusuallyplayvolleyballafterschool。故答案为：A。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。4．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/ði：zˈænmmlzα：ˈdeɪndʒərəs/（）A．Thisanimalisdangerous. B．Theseanimalsarenumerous. C．Theseanimalsaredangerous.【分析】Theseanimalsaredangerous.（这些动物很危险。）【解答】根据音标/ði：z/可知，对应单词为these；根据音标/ˈænmmlz/可知，对应单词为animals；根据音标/α：/可知，对应单词为are；根据音标/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/可知，对应单词为dangerous；由此可知/ði：zˈænmmlzα：ˈdeɪndʒərəs/，对应句子为Theseanimalsaredangerous（这些动物很危险。）。故答案为：C。【点评】首先要正确识别音标，然后根据音标找出正确单词，就可以做正确选择。5．（0.5分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/maɪˈfeɪvərɪtˈsi：znɪzˈsʌmə/（）A．Myfavoriteseasoniswinter. B．Myfavoriteseasonissummer. C．Myfavoriteseasonisspring.【分析】我最喜欢的季节是夏天。【解答】根据音标/maɪ/可知，对应单词为my，意为"我的"；根据音标/ˈfeɪvərɪt/可知，对应单词为favorite，意为"最喜欢的"；根据音标/ˈsi：zn/可知，对应单词为season，意为"季节"；根据音标/ɪz/可知，对应单词为is，意为"是"；根据音标/ˈsʌmə/可知，对应单词为summer，意为"夏天"。由此可知/maɪˈfeɪvərɪtˈsi：znɪzˈsʌmə/，对应句子为Myfavoriteseasonissummer。故答案为：B。【点评】首先要正确识别音标，然后根据音标找出正确单词，就可以做正确选择。二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6．（0.5分）﹣Didyoucompleteyourhomeworkontime？﹣Yes，Idid.ActuallyIhavedoneitinadvance（提前）.（）A．make B．practice C．finish【分析】﹣你按时完成作业了吗？﹣是的，我做到了。事实上我已经提前做了。【解答】make制造；practice练习；finish完成。complete"完成"和finish"完成"同义。故选：C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。7．（0.5分）﹣Howmanyathletes（运动员）takepartintheHangzhouAsianGames？﹣Morethan12，000athletesfrom45countries.（）A．breakin B．joinin C．arrivein【分析】﹣有多少运动员参加杭州亚运会？﹣来自45个国家的12000多名运动员。【解答】breakin闯进；joinin加入；arrivein到达。takepartin"参加"和joinin"加入"同义。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。8．（0.5分）﹣Japanispouringtonsofnuclearwastewater（核废水）intothesea.﹣Whatasillydecision!TheEarthprovideseverythingforus.Weshouldprotectit.（）A．gives...to... B．o... C．helps...with...【分析】﹣日本正在向大海倾倒成吨的核废水。﹣多么愚蠢的决定！地球为我们提供一切，我们应该保护它。【解答】gives…to…把……给……；puts…into…将……放入……；help...with...在……方面帮助……。provides...for..."为……提供……"和gives…to…"把……给……"近义。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。9．（0.5分）﹣Aftermonthsofdryweather，thecropsinthefieldsaredying.﹣Whatanawfulsituation（情况）!Peopleallhopeforrainnow.（）A．notcold B．notwet C．nothot【分析】﹣几个月的干旱天气之后，田里的庄稼正在枯萎。﹣多么糟糕的情况！人们现在都希望下雨。【解答】notcold不冷；notwet不湿；nothot不热。dry"干的"和notwet"不湿"近义。故选：B。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。10．（0.5分）﹣Ifyoukeepusingthecomputer，youwillfeeltired.You'dbetterhaveabreakevery30minutes.﹣OK.Iwillfollowyouradvice.（）A．report B．rest C．flat【分析】﹣如果你一直用电脑，你会感到疲倦。你最好每30分钟休息一次。﹣好的。我会听从你的建议。【解答】report报告；rest休息；flat公寓。break"休息"和rest"休息"同义。故选：B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。三、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（0.5分）﹣Jimmy，howdoyougetalongwithyournewclassmates？﹣Verywell.Theyareallvery______.（）A．large B．friendly C．important【分析】﹣吉米，你和新同学相处得怎么样？﹣非常好。他们都非常友好。【解答】A大的；B友好的；C不重要的。根据"Verywell非常好"可推测吉米的同学都非常友好，B符合。故选：B。【点评】本题考查形容词的选择，结合题意和选项含义，选出恰当的答案。12．（0.5分）﹣MyEnglishispoor.CanyoutellmesomeusefulwaystolearnEnglish？﹣Sure.Ithinkthemostimportantthingisto______asmuchasyoucan.（）A．practice B．pollute C．produce【分析】﹣我的英语很差。你能告诉我一些有用的学习英语的方法吗？﹣当然。我认为最重要的是尽可能多地练习。【解答】practice练习；pollute污染；produce生产。根据CanyoutellmesomeusefulwaystolearnEnglish？（你能告诉我一些有用的学习英语的方法吗？）和Sure.Ithinkthemostimportantthingisto...asmuchasyoucan。（当然。我认为最重要的是尽可能多地……。）可知，此处指尽可能多地练习。故选：A。【点评】熟悉动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13．（0.5分）﹣Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfamilyonweekends？﹣Weoftengoonapicnicandwatchamovietogether.Wealways______.（）A．gotobed B．gotoschool C．haveagoodtime【分析】﹣你和家人通常在周末做什么？﹣我们经常一起野餐和看电影。我们一直玩得开心。【解答】A上床睡觉；B去学校；C玩得开心。根据Weoftengoonapicnicandwatchamovietogether可推断我们一直玩得开心，C符合。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词短语的选择，知晓题意和选项含义，有助于选出合适的选项。14．（0.5分）﹣Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday？﹣No，Idon't.Iwalktoschoolbecausemyhomeis______ourschool.（）A．closeto B．farwayfrom C．inthemiddleof【分析】﹣你每天骑自行车上学吗？﹣不，我不喜欢。我步行去上学，因为我家离学校很近。【解答】A.距离……很近；B.远离……；C.在……的中间。根据Iwalktoschool（我步行去上学）可知我家离学校很近。故选：A。【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15．（0.5分）﹣Howdoyoufeelaboutthesummercamp？﹣Fantastic!I______studentsfromallovertheworld.（）A．putupwith B．makefunof C．makefriendswith【分析】﹣你感觉夏令营怎么样？﹣好极了！我和全世界的学生交朋友。【解答】A忍受；B嘲弄；C和...交朋友。根据"Fantastic!"可知夏令营好极了，C符合好极了的说法。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词短语的选择，知晓题意和动词短语含义，有助于选出正确答案。四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。16．（10分）Onedayinclass，theteacherstoodatthefrontoftheclass.Sheheldupa（an）（1）Candsaid，"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!"Onestudent（2）Bhishandandsaid，"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherpassedbyeachofthe（3）Aandsaid，"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Theteacherwentbacktothe（4）Doftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhandexcept（除了）onelittlegirl.Theteachercametothegirlandasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple？"Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandsto（5）Dthattheycouldsmellit.Thegirlanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sa（6）Bapple."Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaid（7）Ctotheclass，"Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudents'（8）Awerewide（很大地）open.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheydidn'thavetheself﹣confidence（自信）to（9）D.Theyjustfollowed（跟随）thefirststudent（10）Bthinking.Sodon'tfeelafraidtosayoutyourideas.（1）A.bookB.handC.appleD.idea（2）A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.putaway（3）A.studentsB.applesC.teachersD.parents（4）A.outsideB.backC.middleD.front（5）A.completeB.protectC.spendD.show（6）A.fakeB.realC.tastyD.smelly（7）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.angrily（8）A.eyesB.handsC.nosesD.arms（9）A.takeupB.makeupC.holdupD.speakup（10）A.withB.withoutC.ofD.at【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位老师在课堂上进行的一次实验。老师让学生们闻空气中的气味，大部分学生都跟随第一个回答的学生说是苹果的味道，只有一个小女孩说她闻不到。最后，老师揭示了真相，那并不是真正的苹果。这个故事鼓励学生们要有独立思考的能力，不要害怕表达自己的观点。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她举起一个苹果说："请闻闻空气中的味道！"A.书；B.手；C.苹果；D.主意。根据后文Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple？（你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？）可知，是苹果。故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：一个学生举手说："我能闻到。这是苹果的味道。"A.放下；B.举起；C.延期；D.把…...收起。根据hand"手"可知，是举手。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：老师从每个学生身边经过，说："再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。"A.学生；B.苹果；C.老师；D.父母。根据句意可知，是从每个学生身边经过。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：老师回到教室前面，再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。A.外面；B.后面；C.中间；D.前面。根据Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid（老师从每个学生身边经过，说）结合wentback（回到）可知，是回到教室前面。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。A.完成；B.保护；C.花费；D.表示。根据theycouldsmellit（他们能闻到）可知，是学生举手表示他们能闻到。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：我觉得这不是真的苹果。A.假的；B.真的；C.好吃的；D.臭的。根据后文Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple.（她是对的！这不是真的苹果。）可知，此处指"不是真的苹果"。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：老师对着女孩笑了笑，高兴地对全班同学说："她说得对！这不是真正的苹果。"A.缓慢地；B.快速地；C.高兴地；D.生气地。根据Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple.（她说得对！这不是真正的苹果。）可知，终于有人说出了事实，所以老师很高兴。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：所有其他学生都睁大了眼睛。A.眼睛；B.手；C.鼻子；D.胳膊。根据前文Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.（一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。）可知，老师说女孩说的对的时候，其他人是很惊讶的，所以是睁大了眼睛。故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：他们也可能认为苹果不是真的，但他们没有自信说出来。A.占用；B.编造；C.举起；D.大声说。根据句意可知，是他们没有自信说出来。故选D。（10）考查介词。句意：他们只是不假思索地跟着第一个学生。A.和......一起；B.没有；C.......的；D.在。根据句意可知，是没有经过思考。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。五、阅读理解，阅读两篇短文。17．（7.5分）Astrongwindblowsby.Twoseeds（种子）fallfromaflower.Aftersometime，thefirstseedsaysthatshewantstogetoffthegroundtosee.Sheisalwayshopefulaboutthingsshemeetseveryday.Shegrowsuptowardthesunandbecomesabeautifulflower.Asforthesecondseed，unlikethefirstseed，sheisworriedaboutwhatmayhappen（发生）whensheleavestheground.Sheisalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadisfullofworries，shedoesn'tgoanywhere.Sheplaysitsafeandwaits.Ahen（母鸡）comesnearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfall.Lookingatthebeautifulflower，thehensmiles.Shelovesit.Thensheturnstheotherwayandseestheseed.Thehenpicksuptheseedandeatsit.Someofusmaybelikethesecondseed.There'snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture，playingitsafeisn'talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthefirstseed？BA.Shelikesthewind.B.Shehopestomeetnewthings.C.Sheisworriedaboutherlife.D.Shedoesn'tlikethesun.（2）Whathappenstothesecondseedintheend？DA.Sheisblownawaybywind.B.Shegrowsupandbecomesabeautifulflower.C.Sheturnstheotherway.D.Shebecomesthefoodofahen.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"playingitsafe"mean（意思是）？B.A.tryingdangerousthingsB.beingtoocarefulandnottryingC.beingnotworriedaboutanythingD.workinghardandtrying（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage？C.A.Don'tbeafraidofhensB.StayawayfromdangerC.TryourbestforeverythingD.Keepsmiling（5）Wherecanweprobably（可能）readthispassage？A.A.InastorybookB.InashoppingmagazineC.InadiaryD.Inatravelguide【分析】这篇短文是通过两颗种子的故事来告诉我们，过于保守和担心未来可能会错过很多机会。第一颗种子积极乐观，成长为一朵美丽的花；而第二颗种子因为担心和害怕，始终没有成长，最后被一只母鸡吃掉。文章告诫我们，虽然保守稳妥没有错，但有时候过于保守可能会带来危险，我们需要尝试去冒险，去追求我们想要的未来。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Aftersometime，thefirstseedsaysthatshewantstogetoffthegroundtosee.Sheisalwayshopefulaboutthingsshemeetseveryday.（过了一段时间，第一颗种子说她想离开地面去看看。她总是对每天遇到的事情充满希望。）可知，她希望遇到新的事物。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Ahen（母鸡）comesnearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfall.Lookingatthebeautifulflower，thehensmiles.Shelovesit.Thensheturnstheotherwayandseestheseed.Thehenpicksuptheseedandeatsit.（一只母鸡来到两粒种子掉落的地方。看着美丽的花，母鸡笑了。她喜欢它。然后她转向另一边，看到了种子。母鸡捡起种子，吃掉了它。）可知，她成了母鸡的食物。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Ifyouwantagoodfuture，playingitsafeisn'talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.（如果你想要一个美好的未来，并不总是明智之举。你需要试着走出去。）可知，playingitsafe应是"过于小心而不努力"的意思。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Someofusmaybelikethesecondseed.There'snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture，playingitsafeisn'talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.（我们中的一些人可能就像二号种子。稳扎稳打没有错。但是谨慎行事有时会很危险。如果你想要一个美好的未来，并不总是明智之举。你需要试着走出去。）可知，我们应为每件事尽我们最大的努力。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Astrongwindblowsby.Twoseeds（种子）fallfromaflower.（一阵强风吹过。两颗种子从一朵花上掉落。）可知，短文是通过两颗种子的故事来告诉我们，过于保守和担心未来可能会错过很多机会，所以我们可能会在故事书里读到这篇文章。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（7.5分）Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.Theyinfluence（影响）health，IQ（智力）andfeelings（心情）.InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates，itisveryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.PeopleinthoseplacesoftencatchacoldwhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.TheweathercanalsoinfluenceIQ.Forexample，averystrongwindcanhelppeoplehavehigherIQ.However，veryhotweathercanmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetlowerscores（分数）inexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldandunhappyduringthesemonths.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Doyoufeellikeyouhaveacold？Doyouthinkyouarenotsmart？Doyoufeelsadtoday？Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.（1）WhendopeopleinthesouthoftheUSoftencatchacold？C.A.WhentheweatheriscoldB.WhentheweatherishotC.WhentheweatherchangesD.Whentheweatheriscool（2）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4？BA.StudentsliketakingexamsinJulyandAugust.B.Studentsgetlowerscoreswhentheweatherishot.C.Thinpeoplefeelhappyinwinter.D.FatpeoplelikeJulyandAugustbest.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？BA.thewindB.IQC.thehotweatherD.thereport（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？DA.Totellusaboutdifferentweather.B.Toletusknowtheimportanceofweather.C.Toaskustostudyinhotweather.D.Toshowhowweathercaninfluenceus.【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了天气对人们的健康、智商和情绪的影响。文章提到，天气的变化可能导致人们感冒，强风可能提高人们的智商，而炎热的天气可能降低智商。此外，天气还会影响人们的情绪，例如冬天可能会让瘦人感到寒冷和不快乐，而夏天可能会让胖人感到困扰。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段PeopleinthoseplacesoftencatchacoldwhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.（那些地区的人在二月或三月天气变化时经常感冒。）可知当天气变化时，美国南部的人经常感冒。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetlowerscores（分数）inexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.（美国许多学校的学生经常在每年很热的月份，如7月8月的考试中拿到较低的分数。）可知B选项"当天气热的时候，学生的分数会比较低。"是正确的。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Forexample，averystrongwindcanhelppeoplehavehigherIQ.However，veryhotweathercanmakeitlower.（例如，一场大风可以帮助人们提高人的智商。然而，非常热的天可能使智商更低。）可知it在此处指代智商。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Theyinfluence（影响）health，IQ（智力）andfeelings（心情）.（它们影响健康，智商和心情。）可知第一段引出话题。第二三四短举例说明。第五段总结。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.Theyinfluence（影响）health，IQ（智力）andfeelings（心情）.（不同的天气使人觉得不同。它们影响健康，智商和心情。）可知作者写本文的目的是为了告诉我们天气如何影响我们。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。六、以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。19．（10分）The19thAsianGames（亚运会）aregoingoninHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince.Playersfromallovertheworldplayagainsteachother.However，aswesayinChina："Friendshipfirst，competitionsecond（友谊第一，比赛第二）."（1）BIamgoingtotellastoryaboutmyself.Iamgoodatswimming.Oneday，ourcity'steamcomestopick（挑选）youngswimmers.（2）DIfeelsheisnotmy"bestfriend"anymore.Ileavetheclubandneversaygoodbyetoher.ButIdon'tknowthatsheneverjoinsthecity'steamonlybecauseofme.SoIcallher.Shesays，"（3）F"Wearebacktobefriendsagainnow.（4）AIt'smoreimportanttobekindandrespect（尊重）others.Agreatplayercangetrespectevenfromtheirrivals（对手）.Forexample，myfavoriteplayer，GuAiling，isveryfriendlytohersadrivalafterthelastjump.（5）EThisiswhysportsmanship（体育精神）issovaluable（有价值的）.A.Winningisveryimportant，butitisnoteverything.B.Howcanplayershavebothfriendshipandcompetition？C.Idon'twanttoseeyou