湖北省武汉市江汉区2023-2024学年高二上学期新起点摸底考试英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市江汉区2023-2024学年高二上学期新起点摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAColorRunatSchoolWhatIsaColorRun?Theeventisusuallya5Kuntimedrun.Participantsaredoused（浇涂上）fromheadtotoeinadifferentcoloredpowderateachkilometermark.ThisactivityinspiredbytheHindufestivalofHoliisperfectforpromotingcommunityandhappiness.Acolorrunisafuneventperfectforschools.Asthekidsjogthroughtheroute,theirwhiteT-shirtsturnrainbowcolors.Itisawaytopromotehealthandactivityamongchildren.Schoolscanchoosewhethertheywanttohostacolorrunbythemselvesorhaveoneorganizedbyaneventorganizer.WhyShouldITakePartinaColorRun?Takingpartinacolorrunwillhelpyouimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.It’sagreatwaytoburncaloriesandgetout.Youwillalsobeabletomeetnewpeople.HowtoSetUpaSchoolColorRun?TosetupaschoolColorRun,youwillfirstneedtodecidewhattimeyouwantittostart.Then,youwillneedtocontacttheprincipalatyourschool.Theywillthentellyouifthereisenoughspaceavailableatthenamedlocation.Youwillneedtoinformtheclassteachersandincludeinformationinthestudenthandbook.Next,youshouldcontacttheparents/guardiansofthestudentsattheschoolthroughamailedletteroremail.Witheverythinglistedabovecompleted,youwillhaveyoureventorganizedandreadytogo!1.WhatdoweknowaboutaColorRun?A.Itsetsnotimelimit, B.ItusedtobeapartofHoli.C.It'sdesignedforschoolsonly. D.Itseesrunnerscoveredfromheadtotoe.2.Whatbenefitmaykidsgetfromaschoolcolorrun?A.Betterphysicalhealth. B.Prizemoneyfromtherace.C.Friendshipwiththeprincipal. D.T-shirtswitharainbowpattern.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise. B.Toinform. C.Toentertain. D.Tocriticize.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了什么是彩色跑、参加彩色跑的好处和如何举办彩色跑。〖答案〗1.A2.A3.B1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Theeventisusuallya5Kuntimedrun.（这个项目通常是5公里不计时跑）”可知，彩色跑是没有时间限制的。故选A项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据“WhyShouldITakePartinaColorRun?（我为什么要参加彩色跑?）”部分的句子“Takingpartinacolorrunwillhelpyouimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.It’sagreatwaytoburncaloriesandgetout.Youwillalsobeabletomeetnewpeople.（参加彩色跑将帮助你改善你的整体身体健康。这是燃烧卡路里和锻炼的好方法。你还能认识新朋友。）”可知，彩色跑可以使孩子们身体更健康。故选A项。3．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章的三部分“WhatIsaColorRun?（什么是彩色跑?）”、“WhyShouldITakePartinaColorRun?（我为什么要参加颜色跑?）”和“HowtoSetUpaSchoolColorRun?（如何举办学校色彩跑?）”可知，本文主要是要告诉读者关于彩色跑的信息。故选B项。BSmokingisevenatraditioninChinesecelebrations.Atmywedding,wehandedoutthetraditionalcandiestopeoplewhocame.Ihadsaidtomywife,Ellen,thathandingoutpacketsofcigaretteswaswrong,asitjustencouragedpeopletocontinueadeadlyhabit.“Butit’straditional,”shereplied,“Peoplewouldthinkweweremeanifwedon’t!”OvertheyearsI’vebeengivencigarettesasgiftsandhavealwayshandedthemstraightback.ThismightmakemelookungratefulinChineseeyes,butIcan’tunderstandthelogicbehindhandingsomeoneagiftthatwillcausethemtosmellterrible,haveawfulbreath,andevenworse,killthem.ThisyeartheuniversityIworkathastakentheboldstepofmakingtheentirecampus“smokefree”.Asmystudentsareeitherdoctorsdoingpostgraduatesstudies,ormedicalstudentsontheirwaytobeingdoctors,Ithoughttheywouldbeinfavorofsuchamove,butIwaswrong.Manyofthemhavecomplainedtomethattheyseethisasdeprivingthemoftheircivilrightsandthattheyshouldbeallowedtosmokewhenandwheretheylike.WhenIpointedouttothemthatcigarettesdoharmnotonlytothosesmokingthemselves,buteventothosebreathinginsecondhandsmoke,theargumentwasdismissedwithawave.“Thosestudiesaren’tconclusive”,onedoctorreplied.“Besides,mygrandmothertoldmethatsmokingismanly.”Tempting(诱人的)asitwastoaskifshewasalsoadoctor,Ilettheargumentgoandwentoffinsearchofsomefreshair.4.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofsmokingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itwillleaveyoubreathless. B.Peoplebelieveyouaremean.C.Peoplethinkyouareungrateful. D.Itwillmakeyoursmellunpleasant.5.Whatattitudedomanyoftheauthor’sstudentshavetowardstheentirecampus“smokefree”?A.Objective. B.Unconcerned. C.Negative. D.Positive.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depriving”inparagraph3mean?A.Robbing. B.Accusing. C.Informing. D.Reminding.7.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfound?A.Technology. B.Entertainment. C.Art. D.Life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了他自己对于吸烟及把香烟作为礼物送给别人的看法，并介绍了他在他们学校发起的一个无烟校园运动。〖答案〗4.D5.C6.A7.D4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“...butIcan’tunderstandthelogicbehindhandingsomeoneagiftthatwillcausethemtosmellterrible,haveawfulbreath,andevenworse,killthem.(但我不明白送别人一个这样的礼物背后的逻辑，这个礼物会让他们闻起来很难闻，有难闻的口气，更糟糕的是还会害死他们)”可知，作者认为吸烟会使人散发难闻气味是吸烟带来的一个后果。故选D项。5．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“Asmystudentsareeitherdoctorsdoingpostgraduatesstudies,ormedicalstudentsontheirwaytobeingdoctors,Ithoughttheywouldbeinfavorofsuchamove,butIwaswrong.Manyofthemhavecomplainedtomethattheyseethisasdeprivingthemoftheircivilrightsandthattheyshouldbeallowedtosmokewhenandwheretheylike.(由于我的学生要么是在读研究生的医生，要么是即将成为医生的医学生，我以为他们会赞成这样的举动，但我错了。他们中的许多人向我抱怨说，他们认为这剥夺了他们的公民权利，他们应该被允许在他们喜欢的时间和地点吸烟)”可知，他的学生们对他这一做法是否定态度的。故选C项。6．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据上文“ThisyeartheuniversityIworkathastakentheboldstepofmakingtheentirecampus“smokefree”.Asmystudentsareeitherdoctorsdoingpostgraduatesstudies,ormedicalstudentsontheirwaytobeingdoctors,Ithoughttheywouldbeinfavorofsuchamove,butIwaswrong.Manyofthemhavecomplainedtome...(今年，我所在的大学迈出了大胆的一步，使整个校园“无烟”。由于我的学生要么是在读研究生的医生，要么是即将成为医生的医学生，我以为他们会赞成这样的举动，但我错了。他们中的许多人向我抱怨...)”及下文“thattheyshouldbeallowedtosmokewhenandwheretheylike.(他们应该被允许在他们喜欢的时间和地点吸烟)”可知，这些学生认为他们应该被允许随意吸烟，所以他们会认为我的做法是对他们权利的剥夺，由此可知划线词的意思和rob意义相近。故选A项。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“SmokingisevenatraditioninChinesecelebrations.Atmywedding,wehandedoutthetraditionalcandiestopeoplewhocame.Ihadsaidtomywife,Ellen,thathandingoutpacketsofcigaretteswaswrong,asitjustencouragedpeopletocontinueadeadlyhabit.“Butit’straditional,”shereplied,“Peoplewouldthinkweweremeanifwedon’t!”(吸烟甚至是中国人庆祝活动中的一个传统。在我的婚礼上，我们把传统的糖果分发给来参加婚礼的人。我曾对我的妻子艾伦说过，分发香烟是错误的，因为这只会鼓励人们继续这个致命的习惯。她回答说：‘但这是传统，如果我们不这么做，人们会认为我们很吝啬!’)”并结合全文可知，本文从自己生活及工作中的吸烟问题阐述事实及自己的观点。由此可知，本文主题不是娱乐，科技或艺术，应该是生活栏目。故选D项。CRobotsinspacewillbeextracting(提取)goldfromasteroids(小行星)withintenyearsifanewprojectbackedbyaSiliconValleybillionairegoesasplanned.PeterDiamandis,thefounderofPlanetaryResources,saidthecompanyattemptstomaketheresourcesofspaceavailabletohumanity.Theinitialstage,tobeachievedinthenext18to24months,istolaunchaseriesofprivatetelescopeswhichwillorbitEarth.Thesewillbeusedtosearchfortherighttypeofasteroids.TheplanistousecommerciallybuiltroboticshipstoextractrocketfuelandvaluablemineralsfromtherocksthatregularlypassbyEarth.Diamandispredictsthattheycouldhavetheirversionofaspace-basedpetrolstationupandrunningby2025.Severalscientistsnotinvolvedintheprojectarguedthattheprojectwasdaring,difficultandverypricey.Theydonotseehowitcouldbecost-effective.ButthefounderofPlanetaryResourceshasatrackrecordofprofitingfromspaceexplorationbusiness.Diamandiswasthefirstpersontosellridesintospacetotourists.“Beforewestartedlaunchingpeopleintospaceasprivatecitizens,peoplethoughtthatwasaridiculousidea,”Diamandissaid.“Thisisalong-termproject.Butit’snotacharity.We’llmakemoney.”Theideathatasteroidscouldbeminedforresourceshasbeenaroundforyears.Thereareprobably1,500asteroidsthatpassnearEarththatwouldbegoodinitialtargets.Theyareatleast50meterswide,andDiamandisfigurestenpercentofthemhavewaterandothervaluableminerals.RichardBinzel,ProfessorofPlanetaryScienceattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,says,“Theideamightbemanydecadesaheadofitstime.Butyouhavetostartsomewhereasitmightofferanewperspectiveofsavingtheearthfrombeingoverexplored.”8.Whatissupposedtobethefirststepoftheproject?A.LaunchingrobotsintoEarthorbit. B.Sendingsometelescopesintospace.C.Buildingaspace-basedpetrolstation. D.Usingroboticshipstoextractrocketfuel.9.HowdidDiamandisusetomakemoneyfromspaceexplorationbusiness?A.Byextractinggoldfromasteroids. B.Byprovidingspacetravelsfortourists.C.Bybeingthefirstpersontorideintospace. D.Bysellingticketstoscetourists'ridesintospace.10.WhatdoesRichardBinzelthinkoftheproject?A.Itisrisky. B.Itiscomplex. C.Itisworthwhile. D.Itisdemanding.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MiningAsteroids B.HumansandAsteroidsC.SpaceExplorationinProgress D.TheProjectofExtractingMinerals【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍一个新的项目，计划从小行星上提取黄金等宝贵的矿物质和燃料。〖答案〗8.B9.B10.C11.A8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“Theinitialstage,tobeachievedinthenext18to24months,istolaunchaseriesofprivatetelescopeswhichwillorbitEarth.(最初阶段将在未来18至24个月内实现，将发射一系列私人望远镜，绕地球运行)”可知，项目的最初阶段是往太空发射一系列私人望远镜。故选B。9．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“Diamandiswasthefirstpersontosellridesintospacetotourists.“Beforewestartedlaunchingpeopleintospaceasprivatecitizens,peoplethoughtthatwasaridiculousidea,”Diamandissaid.“Thisisalong-termproject.Butit’snotacharity.We’llmakemoney.”(迪亚曼迪斯是第一个向游客出售太空游乐设施的人。迪亚曼迪斯说：“在我们开始将人们作为普通公民送入太空之前，人们认为这是一个荒谬的想法。这是一个长期项目。但它不是慈善机构。我们会赚钱的。”)”可知，迪亚曼迪斯以前通过把游客送入太空旅行来获取利益。故选B。10．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“RichardBinzel,ProfessorofPlanetaryScienceattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,says,“Theideamightbemanydecadesaheadofitstime.Butyouhavetostartsomewhereasitmightofferanewperspectiveofsavingtheearthfrombeingoverexplored.”(麻省理工学院行星科学教授RichardBinzel说：“这个想法可能比它的时代早了几十年。但你必须从某个地方开始，因为它可能会为拯救地球提供一个新的视角，使其免于被过度探索。”)”可推知，RichardBinzel认为这个新的项目是值得开发的。故选C。11．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“Robotsinspacewillbeextracting(提取)goldfromasteroids(小行星)withintenyearsifanewprojectbackedbyaSiliconValleybillionairegoesasplanned.PeterDiamandis,thefounderofPlanetaryResources,saidthecompanyattemptstomaketheresourcesofspaceavailabletohumanity.(如果一位硅谷亿万富翁支持的新项目按计划进行，太空机器人将在十年内从小行星中提取黄金。行星资源公司创始人PeterDiamandis表示，该公司试图为人类提供太空资源)”和第二段“TheplanistousecommerciallybuiltroboticshipstoextractrocketfuelandvaluablemineralsfromtherocksthatregularlypassbyEarth.(该计划是使用商业建造的机器人船从经常经过地球的岩石中提取火箭燃料和宝贵的矿物)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一个新的项目，计划从小行星上提取黄金等宝贵的矿物质和燃料。故选A。DWheredogreatmusicians,greatmathematiciansandgreatsportspeoplegettheirtalent?Fordecadesnow,wehaveassumedthatmostofthemaresimplybornwithatalentthatordinarypeopledonothave.WhenbaseballlegendTedWilliamsclaimedthathisachievementhadnothingtodowithnaturalabilitybutweretheresultofpractice,practice,practice,peopleassumedthathewasmerelybeingmodest.Butscientistsnowbelievethattherewasagooddealoftruthinwhathesaid.Throughoutthelastcentury,itwasacceptedthatweinherit（继承）manyofourcharacteristicsfromourparentsviatheirDNA,thateachofusinheritsafixedamountofintelligence-afixedIQ,andthatmostofusaretobeordinary.Butnowitisacceptedthatourgenesinteractwiththeirsurroundings,gettingturnedonandoffallthetime.“Therearenogeneticfactorsthatcanbestudiedindependentlyoftheenvironment,”explainsMichaelMeaneyofMcGillUniversity.“Andtherearenoenvironmentalfactorsthatfunctionindependentlyofourgenes.Theyworkalongsideeachother.”Howdoesthisviewoftheroleofgeneschangeourunderstandingofindividualtalentandabilities?Doesitnowmeanthatgenesdon’tmatter,andthatweallhavethepotentialtobelike,say,LionelMessiorLebronJames?Suchaclaimfliesinthefaceofreason.Thegenesweinheritclearlymatter,asdogeneticdifferencesbetweenindividuals.ButitisalsotruethatLionelMessiwouldnothavebecomethesuperfootballerheis,norLebronJamesabasketballsuperstar,withoutputtinginthousandsofhoursofpractice.Theycouldhaveturnedoutentirelydifferentpeople.TalentresearcherKevinRathundeagrees.“Highacademicachieversarenotnecessarilybornmuchsmarterthanothersbutgenesdocount,”hewritesinhisbookTalentedTeenagers,“andabovealltheyusuallyworkharderanddevelopmoreself-discipline.”12.WhatdidTedWilliamsthinkledtohissuccess?A.Hisnaturaltalent. B.Hisfullcommitment.C.Hismodestpersonality. D.Hisextraordinaryintelligence.13.Whatdidwewidelybelieveduringthe20century?A.IntelligencehaslittletodowithDNA.B.Ourgenesinteractwithourenvironment.C.Themajorityofusareofaverageintelligence.D.OurcharacterissimplydecidedbyinheritedDNA.14.Whydoestheauthormention“LionelMessi”and“LebronJames”inparagraph3?A.Toclarifyapoint. B.Toillustratearule.C.Toofferasolution. D.Tomakeaprediction.15.WhichstatementwillKevinRathundeprobablyagreewith?A.Mostofusareborntobeaveragepersons.B.Wecouldallbegeniusesifworkinghardenough.C.Genetiefactorsaremoreimportantthanhardwork.D.Greattalentisacombinationofgenesandpractice.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。讲述了一人的基因对人的天赋起到作用，但是周围的环境和后天的努力也会有影响。〖答案〗12.B13.C14.A15.D12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenbaseballlegendTedWilliamsclaimedthathisachievementhadnothingtodowithnaturalabilitybutweretheresultofpractice,practice,practice,peopleassumedthathewasmerelybeingmodest.(当棒球传奇人物泰德·威廉姆斯声称他的成就与天赋无关，而是练习、练习、再练习的结果时，人们以为他只是谦虚而已)”可知，泰德·威廉姆斯认为是他的努力导致了他的成功，也就是他的全身心的投入。故选B项。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Throughoutthelastcentury,itwasacceptedthatweinherit（继承）manyofourcharacteristicsfromourparentsviatheirDNA,thateachofusinheritsafixedamountofintelligence-afixedIQ,andthatmostofusaretobeordinary.(在上个世纪，人们普遍认为，我们通过DNA从父母那里继承了许多特征，我们每个人都继承了固定的智力——固定的智商，我们大多数人都是平凡的)”可知，在20世纪，我们普遍相信我们大多数人的智力一般。故选C项。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“Howdoesthisviewoftheroleofgeneschangeourunderstandingofindividualtalentandabilities?Doesitnowmeanthatgenesdon’tmatter,andthatweallhavethepotentialtobelike,say,LionelMessiorLebronJames?Suchaclaimfliesinthefaceofreason.Thegenesweinheritclearlymatter,asdogeneticdifferencesbetweenindividuals.ButitisalsotruethatLionelMessiwouldnothavebecomethesuperfootballerheis,norLebronJamesabasketballsuperstar,withoutputtinginthousandsofhoursofpractice.(这种关于基因作用的观点如何改变我们对个人天赋和能力的理解?这是否意味着基因不重要，我们都有成为莱昂内尔·梅西或勒布朗·詹姆斯那样的潜力?这样的说法完全违背理性。我们遗传的基因显然很重要，个体之间的基因差异也很重要。但同样不可否认的是，如果没有成千上万小时的训练，莱昂内尔•梅西(LionelMessi)就不会成为现在的超级足球运动员，勒布朗•詹姆斯(LebronJames)也不会成为篮球巨星)”可知，作者提到“莱昂内尔·梅西”和“勒布朗·詹姆斯”是为了阐明一个观点。故选A项。15．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“TalentresearcherKevinRathundeagrees.“Highacademicachieversarenotnecessarilybornmuchsmarterthanothersbutgenesdocount,”hewritesinhisbookTalentedTeenagers,“andabovealltheyusuallyworkharderanddevelopmoreself-discipline.”(人才研究人员KevinRathunde对此表示赞同。他在《天才少年》一书中写道:“学业成绩优异的人不一定天生就比别人聪明，但基因确实很重要。最重要的是，他们通常更努力学习，更自律。”)”可知，KevinRathunde认为伟大的才能是基因和实践的结合。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestomoney,theworld’sluckiestwomanappearstobea63-year-oldAmericancalledJoanGinther.Shehasmanagedtowinthejackpot(头奖)fourtimes.____16____Expertssaythatthechancesofwinningthismuchareextremelysmall.Mrs.Ginther’sfirstwinwasin1993whenshewonhalfofthe$11millionfirstprizeoftheTexasLottery(彩票).Therestofhermoneyhascomefromscratch(刮)cards.Youscratchthesecardstoexposeifyouhaveawinningcode.Theyareverypopular,butnotmanypeoplewhobuythemwinanything.However,Mrs.Gintherwon$2millionfromaHolidayMillionairescratchcardin2006andthenshewonanother$3millionfromaMillionsandMillionsscratchcardin2008.____17____Asaresultofthesewins,theTimesMarketinBishop,whereMrs.Gintherboughthercard,hasbecomeverypopular.____18____Theshopalsoreceivescallsfrompeopletryingtopurchasescratchcardsoverthephoneeventhoughtheylivefaraway.However,notmuchisknownaboutMrs.Ginther.____19____Evenherneighbourshaveverylittletosayabouther.SheisnowrarelyseeninBishopbecauseshemovedawayandshenowlivesinLasVegas.SunBae,theownerofTimesMarket,remembersthatMrs.Gintherboughtanewcarforoneofthetownresidents,eventhoughsheherselfdrivesaroundinanoldcar.____20____AndsheboughthernewhomeinLasVegasandshedonatedheroldhomeinBishoptocharity.“Shehashelpedsomanypeople,”Mrs.Baesaid.A.Thattime,thecardwon$10million.B.Intotal,shehaswonover$20million!C.Obviously,herprivatelifeisveryimportanttoher.D.Additionally,shealsoboughtavanforthelocalchurch.E.Sosheisperhapsasluckywithcardsaswiththelottery.F.Heransweringmachinesays,“Pleasedonotleaveamessage.”G.Thereareoftenlongqueuesoutsidetheshopandalongtheroadnearby.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了世界上最幸运的女人——63岁的美国人JoanGinther的故事，她中了4次头奖，总共赢了2000多万美元，不过她独来独往，为社区做了很多好事。〖答案〗16.B17.E18.G19.C20.D16．〖解析〗根据上文“Shehasmanagedtowinthejackpot(头奖)fourtimes.(她已经四次中头奖了)”及下文提到的所有奖金数额可知，B.Intotal,shehaswonover$20million!(她总共赢了2000多万美元！)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选B。17．〖解析〗根据上文“Mrs.Ginther’sfirstwinwasin1993whenshewonhalfofthe$11millionfirstprizeoftheTexasLottery(彩票).Therestofhermoneyhascomefromscratch(刮)cards.(Ginther夫人的第一次中奖是在1993年，当时她赢得了德克萨斯州彩票1100万美元头奖的一半。她其余的钱都来自刮刮卡)”及“Theyareverypopular,butnotmanypeoplewhobuythemwinanything.However,Mrs.Gintherwon$2millionfromaHolidayMillionairescratchcardin2006andthenshewonanother$3millionfromaMillionsandMillionsscratchcardin2008.(它们很受欢迎，但买它们的人并没有赢得什么。然而，Ginther夫人在2006年从“假日百万富翁”刮刮卡中赢得了200万美元，然后在2008年又从“百万和百万”刮刮卡中赢得了300万美元)”可知，Ginther夫人不仅从彩票中赢得大笔钱，玩刮刮卡时，运气也超级好。由此可知，E.Sosheisperhapsasluckywithcardsaswiththelottery.(因此，她玩刮刮卡的运气可能和买彩票一样好)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选E。18．〖解析〗根据上文“Asaresultofthesewins,theTimesMarketinBishop,whereMrs.Gintherboughthercard,hasbecomeverypopular.(这些胜利的结果是，Ginther夫人买卡片的地方——毕肖普市的时报市场变得非常受欢迎)”可知，因为Ginther夫人老中奖，Ginther夫人买刮刮卡的市场变得非常受欢迎，因此应该有很多人去买刮刮卡。由此可知，G.Thereareoftenlongqueuesoutsidetheshopandalongtheroadnearby.(商店外面和附近的路上经常排着长队)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。19．〖解析〗根据上文“However,notmuchisknownaboutMrs.(然而，人们对金瑟夫人知之甚少)”及下文“Evenherneighbourshaveverylittletosayabouther.SheisnowrarelyseeninBishopbecauseshemovedawayandshenowlivesinLasVegas.(就连她的邻居也很少谈起她。她现在很少在毕夏普露面了，因为她搬走了，现在住在拉斯维加斯)”可知，Ginther夫人很低调，人们对她知之甚少。由此可知，C.Obviously,herprivatelifeisveryimportanttoher.(显然，她的私人生活对她来说非常重要)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。20．〖解析〗根据上文“SunBae,theownerofTimesMarket,remembersthatMrs.Gintherboughtanewcarforoneofthetownresidents,eventhoughsheherselfdrivesaroundinanoldcar.(时代市场的老板SunBae记得，金瑟尔夫人为镇上的一位居民买了一辆新车，尽管她自己开的是一辆旧车)”和“AndsheboughthernewhomeinLasVegasandshedonatedheroldhomeinBishoptocharity.“Shehashelpedsomanypeople,”Mrs.Baesaid.(她在拉斯维加斯买了新家，并将毕晓普的旧家捐给了慈善机构。“她帮助了很多人，”Bae说)”可知，Ginther夫人开始用她的钱做好事。由此可知，D.Additionally,shealsoboughtavanforthelocalchurch.(此外，她还为当地教堂买了一辆面包车)继续讲述她的善行，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovewildlife.Sowhenmyfriendsaidthatwehadachanceto____21____brownbearsintheHighTatras,Ididn’tthinktwiceaboutit,andwe____22____arrangementstogothefollowingweek.Thetripwasagreat___23___!Wewalkedforhoursandstayedina____24____mountainhut(小屋)whichwasusuallyreservedforparkrangers.Itactuallytookussometroubleeventolocateit.Assoonaswearrived,ourguide____25____tousthatwewouldbefullyintegrated(融入)intotheirresearchprogrammeandwouldbetrackingthe____26____ofbearswearingGPStransmitters.Onthefirstday,wewerewokenupatsunriseand,after____27____somewarmclothes,setoffintotheforest.Ourguidewalkedvery____28____andwehadtroublekeepingupwithhim.Suddenlyhe____29____acrossasmallhill.Hemusthavecaughtsightofabear.Wefollowedhimasfastaswecould,butbythetimewereachedhim,thebearhad_____30_____intothebushes.Laterintheweek,though,wedidmanagetoobserveseveralbearsfeedingonberries.Weweresoexcited.Yet,_____31_____hurryingtotakephotos,we_____32_____ourbreath,stayedabout30metersawayandjustwatchedthem.Ourguideinsistedthatweshouldkeepour_____33_____fromthebearssoasnotto_____34_____them.Observingbearsintheirnaturalhabitat(栖息地)wasreally_____35_____.Ihadneverexperiencedanythinglikethatbefore.IfIhadn’thadtogobacktoschool,Iwouldhappilyhavestayedonforseveralmoreweeks.21.A.hunt B.feed C.protect D.track22.A.made B.changed C.cancelled D.quit23.A.deal B.danger C.success D.regret24.A.safe B.comfortable C.remote D.beautiful25.A.recommended B.explained C.admitted D.reported26.A.habits B.leftovers C.photos D.movements27.A.throwingon B.tidyingup C.pavingfor D.takingoff28.A.cautiously B.rapidly C.steadily D.casually29.A.moved B.wandered C.paced D.dashed30.A.disappeared B.looked C.broken D.turned31.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor32.A.drew B.held C.released D.caught33.A.intention B.fear C.bravery D.distance34.A.attack B.train C.disturb D.feed35.A.fascinating B.boring C.exhausting D.challenging【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友一起去上塔特拉山（HighTatras）追踪棕熊的经历，他认为这次旅行很有趣。〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A21．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友说我们有机会在上塔特拉山追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地安排在下周去。A.hunt捕猎；B.feed喂养；C.protect保护；D.track追踪。根据下文“tracking”可知，作者和朋友是要去山上追踪看棕熊。故选D。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题。A.made做；B.changed改变；C.cancelled取消；D.quit放弃。根据下文“arrangementstogothefollowingweek.”可知，这里指作者他们为了去山上追踪棕熊做了一些计划和安排。故选A。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行非常成功！A.deal处理；B.danger危险；C.success成功；D.regret遗憾。根据下文“Ihadneverexperiencedanythinglikethatbefore.IfIhadn’thadtogobacktoschool,Iwouldhappilyhavestayedonforseveralmoreweeks.”可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意。故选C。24．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走了几个小时，住在一个偏远的山间小屋里，这个小屋通常是为公园管理员保留的。A.safe安全的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.remote遥远的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Wewalkedforhours”可知，这是他们步行几个小时才到的地方，所以应该是离得很远。故选C。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到达，导游就向我们解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究计划，并将佩戴GPS发射器跟踪熊的运动。A.recommended推荐；B.explained解释；C.admitted承认；D.reported报道。根据下文“tousthatwewouldbefullyintegrated(融入)intotheirresearchprogrammeandwouldbetrackingthe________ofbearswearingGPStransmitters.”可知，这是导游向作者他们解释的具体安排。故选B。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题。A.habits习惯；B.leftovers剩余物；C.photos照片；D.movements移动。根据下文“ofbearswearingGPStransmitters”可知，他们佩戴GPS发射器应该是跟踪熊的运动。故选D。27．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我们在日出时被叫醒，穿上暖和的衣服后，出发去了森林。A.throwingon匆匆穿上；B.tidyingup整理；C.pavingfor为…铺路；D.takingoff起飞。根据上文“wewerewokenupatsunrise”可知，这里指作者他们早上醒来之后的行为，应该是穿上暖和的衣服。故选A。28．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的向导走得很快，我们很难跟上他。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.rapidly快速地；C.steadily稳定地；D.casually随意地。根据下文“wehadtroublekeepingupwithhim”可知，作者他们很难跟上向导，所以他应该是走得很快。故选B。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然他冲过一座小山。A.moved移动；B.wandered想知道；C.paced调整节奏；D.dashed冲。根据上文“Ourguidewalkedvery________andwehadtroublekeepingupwithhim.”可知，向导走得很快，所以应该是冲过一座小山。故选D。30．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以最快的速度跟着他，但当我们到达他身边时，熊已经消失在灌木丛中。A.disappeared消失；B.looked看；C.broken打破；D.turned转弯。根据下文“Laterintheweek,though,wedidmanagetoobserveseveralbearsfeedingonberries.”可知，作者他们第一次去的时候应该是没有看到熊。故选A。31．〖解析〗考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急于拍照，而是屏住呼吸，呆在大约30米远的地方，看着它们。A.dueto因为；B.insteadof而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根据下文“justwatchedthem”可知，作者他们除了观察着熊，其他的什么都没有做。故选B。32．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题。A.drew拉；B.held握住；C.released释放；D.caught抓住。根据上文“Weweresoexcited.”和下文“ourbreath”可知，作者他们发现了熊很激动，所以屏住呼吸，专注地看。故选B。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：导游坚持要我们和熊保持距离，以免打扰它们。A.intention意图；B.fear恐惧；C.bravery勇敢；D.distance距离。根据上文“stayedabout30metersawayandjustwatchedthem”可知，他们和熊之间有一段距离。故选D。34．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题。A.attack攻击；B.train训练；C.disturb打扰；D.feed喂养。根据上文“Ourguideinsistedthatweshouldkeepour________fromthebears”可知，作者他们和熊保持距离，应该是为了不打扰它们。故选C。35．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在熊的自然栖息地观察熊真的很有趣。A.fascinating迷人的，极有吸引力的；B.boring枯燥的；C.exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；D.challenging有挑战的。根据下文“我以前从未经历过这样的事情。如果不是我必须回到学校，我会很高兴再呆几个星期。”可知，作者认为这次旅行很有趣。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsago,theauthorsconductedhuman-wildlifeconflictsurveysintheTibetAutonomousRegion’scounties,____36____(locate)intheTAR’sremoteChangTangregion.Thesesurveysshowed____37____previouslyundocumentedandgrowingproblemofhuman-snowleopardconflict.Next,snowleopardtelephoneinterviewswereconductedwithTibetForestryBureaustaff,____38____(result)inanadditionalnewconflictandsightinglocationrecords.Thisnewlocationinformation,togetherwithrecordsprovidedbyotherobservers,____39____(collect)tomakeasnowleoparddistribution(分布)map.Thiseffortgreatlyexpandedknowledgeofthesnowleopard’sdistributioninthisregion,____40____remainsoneoftheleastunderstoodofthesnowleopard’skeyrangeareas.NewknowledgeonsnowleopardintheChangTangwillhelpidentifyhuman-snowleopardconflicthotspotsandinfluencedesignofhuman-snowleopardconflictreliefandconservationstrategiesfornorthwestTibet.Nevertheless,muchfieldworkwillalsoberequired____41____(describe)snowleoparddistributionintheChangTang.Importantly,inthepastfewyears,anumberofmajortransportationinfrastructure(基础设施)projects____42____(make)theChangTangmoreaccessible.Thishasledtoa____43____(great)increasednumberoftouristsvisitingwesternTibet,Mt.KailashandLakeManasarovar____44____particular.Allthesedevelopmentshavealargepotentialtocausedisturbancetosnowleopardsandtheirpreyspecies,includinginfluencingtheirmovements_____45_____destroyingtheirhabitat.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在位于西藏自治区偏远的羌塘地区的几个县进行了人类与野生动物冲突的调查。〖答案〗36.located37.a38.resulting39.wascollected40.which41