新疆和田地区皮山县高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆和田地区皮山县高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanythemeparksinFlorida.Theseamusementparksaredesignedforkidsbigandsmallandhaveplentytoofferadults,too.MagicKingdomOrlandoisthecenterofthemeparksinFlorida.Ofalltheparks,notriptoOrlandowouldbecompletewithoutavisittoMagicKingdom.ThecenterofDisneyworld,withMainStreetUSAandCinderella'sCastle,ishereatMagicKingdom.Thereareridesforkidsofallagesaswellasshoppinganddining.EpcotAfterMagicKingdom,thebest-knownthemeparkinDisneyWorldisEpcot.Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.ThegoodandwinefestivalisanotherbigdrawtoEpcot.AnimalkingdomWhenitcomestothetop4Floridathemeparks,Animalkingdommustbeonthelist.Youmayhavehadthechancetogotoazoobefore,butAnimalkingdombringstheconceptofazootonewheights.Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩猎旅行),buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.Universal'sIslandofAdventureIfyourkidshavetheneedforspeed,youwillsurelywanttocheckoutUniversal'sIslandofAdventure.Hererollercoastersandthrillrideswillcombinethemagicofthemovieswithplentyoftwists(旋转)andturns.You'llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterheresomethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.1.Epcotwouldmostprobablyattractthosewholove________.A.rides B.science C.animals D.work2.WhatmakesAnimalKingdomdifferentfromotherzoos?A.Havingridesondifferentanimals.B.Allowingpeopletowatchnewmovies.C.Havingmanydifferentkindsofanimals.D.Allowingpeopletolearnaboutdinosaurs.3.WherewouldyougoifyouareabigfanofHarryPotter?A.EpcotB.MagicKingdomC.AnimalKingdomD.Universal'sIslandofAdventure【语篇解读】本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。〖答案〗1.B2.A3.D1．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.可知，Epcot适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。故B项正确。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩猎旅行),buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.可知，AnimalKingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故A项正确。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后一句You'llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterheresomethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.可知，如果你喜欢哈利波特系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal'sIslandofAdventure。故D项正确。BAbout20yearsago,whileonthewaytoastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,”Zhangsaid.ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirlswiththeobjectiveofhelpingbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Zhanghadspentyearstryingtoraisefunds,andin2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhanginsistsonadailyroutine—getuparound5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Zhang’shusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.Hercommitmenttohereducationcareerinspiresthousandsofpeople.4.WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl’sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A.Thegirl’sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfees.B.Thegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C.Thegirldidn’tevenhavethechancetocompletehereducation.D.Thegirlwasunabletofindahighschoolnearbytocontinuehereducation.5.WhatisprobablythebiggestchallengeforZhangtobuildthefreeschoolforgirls?A.Notmanygirlswanttoattendthisschool.B.Fewparentssupporttheirgirls’goingtoschool.C.Thelocalgovernmentdidn’tofferthelandfortheschool.D.ItwasnoteasyforZhangtogetenoughmoneytobuildtheschool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Moststudentsdidn’tstudywellbeforeHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded.B.HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded.C.ManygirlscangotoHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsforfree.D.ManygirlsfromHuapingHighSchoolforGirlshavegonetocollege.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ateachershowsgirlshowtoreachthetop.B.Letgirlsstandonthesamestartingline.C.Inspiringstoriesofgirls’education.D.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农村教师张桂梅在一个辍学女生的启发下，花费了多年努力，创办了免费公立高中华坪女子高级中学，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的恶性循环。〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.B4．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据题干可定位到第二段第三、四句“Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.‘Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,’Zhangsaid.(张为没能帮上忙而感到遗憾。张说：“我们总是说每个孩子都应该站在同一条起跑线上，但这些女孩甚至没有机会登上赛道。”)”可知，张桂梅在劝说女孩的父母，让他们的孩子返回学校继续上学，所以getonthetrack在此处比喻有受教育的机会。因此，张桂梅感到难过的原因是这个女孩甚至没有机会完成她的教育。故选C。5．〖解析〗推理判断题。第一、二段中提到了一个女孩辍学，并且其父母反对她继续上学；再根据第三段第三句“Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.(在数十年间，张桂梅步行数千公里，走访深山里学生的家庭，与村民交谈，说服女孩儿们回到学校。)”可以推断出，张桂梅办免费的女子高中最大的挑战应该是很少有父母支持他们的女儿上学。故选B。6．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.(1800多名毕业生被大学录取。它被认为是偏远地区的“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生在学业上都表现不佳。)”可知，It指代上一句“Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.(超过1,800名毕业生被大学录取。)”所讲述的事情，这件事在这个偏远的地区被认为是一个奇迹，因为在这所学校建立之前，大多数学生的学习成绩并不好。因此It指的就是“来自华坪女子高级中学的很多女孩上了大学”这件事。故选D。7．〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的前两段讲述了一个女孩辍学，张桂梅劝其父母让其重返学校，但是没有成功，然后张桂梅认为每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上接受教育；第三段讲述了她受此事启发创办了免费高中并努力帮助女孩上学；第四段讲述了她在校所做的事；最后一段讲述了她获得的荣誉以及她产生的影响。由此可推测出，张桂梅所做的所有事的初衷都是要让女孩儿们站在教育的同一起跑线上，B项“让女孩们站在同一起跑线上。”符合题意。故选B。CThefuturehomeissomethingthatpeoplehavetalkedaboutfordecades.Becausethefuturehomeideainspiresourimagination,scientistsandengineershavebeenworkinghardtodevelopdifferentsystemstomakehouses“smarter”.Thevideocameraattheentrancerecognizevisitorsusingfacialrecognition.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwareofthefuturehomewillnotonlyrecognizefriends,butstrangersaswell.Andthesoftwareinthefuturehomewillrunthestrangersfacesagainstadatabaseofcriminals.Thefuturehomewillalsohavesmartapplicationappliances(家电)aswell.Therewillbeavastnetworkingsystemconnectingthem.Ovens,microwavesandrefrigeratorswillbecontrolledautomatically,soremotecookingwillbeapossibilityandmealsarepreparedforyourarrival.Therewillalsobeagreensysteminplacesuchassavingandreusingwashingwaterandbathwater.Plantsandpeoplemayreceivepureormineralized(含矿的)drinkingwater.Ifyouthinkthisfuturehomeideaispieintheskyorsciencefiction,thenthinkagain.Mostofthesystemsdescribedhereareeitherindevelopmentoralreadyoutinthemarket.Futurehomesmaynotbestandardyetforthemiddleclassbutthisisnotasfaraheadasmanypeoplewouldthink.8.Whatcanthefacialrecognitionsoftwarebeusedforinthefuturehouses?A.Greetingfriends. B.Collectingcriminalsinformation.C.Recognizingvisitors. D.Followingdangerouscriminals.9.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthefuturehouseisenvironment-friendly?A.Facialrecognitionsoftware. B.Remotecooking.C.Smartrefrigerators. D.Savingandreusingwater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“standard”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Attractive. B.Common. C.Special. D.Excellent.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartfuturehomeB.AsmartnetworkingsystemC.SoftwareinfuturehomeD.Varioushouseholdappliances【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来家庭的巨大变化。〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.A8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thevideocameraattheentrancerecognizevisitorsusingfacialrecognition.(入口处的摄像机通过面部识别来识别访客)”可知，面部识别软件在未来的房子里可以用来识别访客，故选C项。9．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中“Therewillalsobeagreensystemsinplacesuchassavingandreusingwashingwaterandbathwater.Plantsandpeoplemayreceivepureormineralized(含矿的)drinkingwater.(还将建立一个绿色系统，如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。植物和人可以获得纯净或矿化的饮用水)”可知，未来的家庭能够节约和重复利用水，这体现了其对环境友好的一面，故选D项。10．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Futurehomesmaynotbestandardyetforthemiddleclass(未来的住房可能对中产阶级来说还不是那么standard)”以及下文的转折“butthisisnotasfaraheadasmanypeoplewouldthink(但这并不像许多人想象的那么遥远)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是未来的家庭可能还不是那么常见，但是也不是许多人想象的那么遥远，划线词的含义应为“常见的”，故选B项。11．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thefuturehomeissomethingthatpeoplehavetalkedaboutfordecades.(未来的家是人们谈论了几十年的事情)”以及最后一段“Ifyouthinkthisfuturehomeideaispieintheskyorsciencefiction,thenthinkagain.Mostofthesystemsdescribedhereareeitherindevelopmentoralreadyoutinthemarket.(如果你认为这个未来家庭的想法是天上掉馅饼或科幻小说，那就再想想吧。这里描述的大多数系统要么正在开发中，要么已经在市场上推出)”可知，本文主要讲的是未来的智能家庭的相关情况，故选A项。DCatscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingcats’bodylanguage.Examplesincludearching(弓起)theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking(眨)theireyestosignalrelaxation.Theopenmouthwithoutshowingteethsuggestsafeelingofplayfulness.Acatwhichchoosestolieonitsbackshowshappiness,trustandcomfort.Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahuman’sfrown.Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching(抽动)tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilealargertwitchsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreetingtowardshumansorothercats(usuallycloserelatives)whileahalf-raisedtailshowslesspleasure,andunhappinessisexpressedwithatailheldlow.Somesignals,however,areoftenmisunderstood.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthateachcatmayshowitsfeelingswithdifferentbodylanguage.Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawaytoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.Usuallyacatwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitement,butthisisoftenmistakenforanger.Manypeoplefailoraretooslowtounderstandthesilentbodylanguageofcats.Andtheymayhavethefalseimpressionthatcatsarecold-hearted,unfaithfulornotclever.Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.12.Whichcats’bodylanguageshowsthatacatisrelaxed?A.Holdingitstailhigh. B.Movingitsearsback.C.Lyingonitsstomach. D.Blinkingitseyesslowly.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichiswrong?A.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitfeelssleepy.B.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitishunting.C.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitfeelsangry.D.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitisplaying.14.Howmanymeaningsdoesacat’srubbingitsbodyalongitsownerhave?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A.Everycathasitsownspecialbodylanguage.B.Itisnoteasytounderstandcats’bodylanguage.C.Manypeopleoftenhavewrongopinionsoncats.D.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutcats’bodylanguage.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了猫的一些肢体语言，以便人们能更好地了解它们，同时告诉人们要多观察猫的肢体语言。〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.D12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“Examplesincludearching(弓起)theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking(眨)theireyestosignalrelaxation.”（弓起它们的背作为害怕或者攻击的信号，并且缓慢的眨眼睛作为放松的信号。）可知，猫放松时的身体语言是缓慢眨眼睛。故选D项。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilealargertwitchsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.”（猫在捕猎或生气的时候会抽动尾巴，然而较大的抽动则表示不高兴。它们在玩耍时也可能会抖动尾巴。）可知，猫只有在捕猎、生气和玩耍时抽动尾巴，B、C、D三项都包括在内，只有A项中没有提到。故选A项。14．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawaytoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.”（例如，一只猫沿着主人的手臂或腿摩擦身体不仅是一种吸引注意的方式，也是一种索要食物的方式；也是将主人标记为“己有”的一种方式。）可知，猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去，可能是想要引起主人的注意，也有可能是想要吃的东西，或者是表明它对主人的占有，所以猫摩擦身体的肢体语言具有三种含义。故选B项。15．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.”（要了解猫，人们必须近距离观察猫并且了解它的身体信号告诉了人们什么。）可知，要了解猫，人们要做的就是观察它们的身体信号，换句话说就是人们应该多观察猫的身体语言。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopPositiveRelationshipsOneofthemostprofoundexperienceswecanhaveinourlivesistheconnectionwehavewithotherhumanbeings.Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmoresatisfiedwithourlives.____16____●Acceptandcelebratedifferences.____17____Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.Inthisway,itissomucheasiertocreateafriendlyrelationship.However,whilewemayfinditinitiallyeasier,thenoveltyofsamenesssoonwouldwearoff.Soacceptingthatwearealldifferentisagreatstartingpoint.●Listeneffectively.Listeningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson’sself-esteem.____18____Inactivelistening,wealsoaregenuinelyinterestedinunderstandingwhattheotherpersonisthinking,feeling,wanting,orwhatthemessagemeans,andweareactiveincheckingoutourunderstandingbeforewerespondwithourownnewmessage.Thisprocessiswhatdistinguishesactivelisteningandmakesiteffective.●____19____Inaworldwheretimeisoftheessence,wedon’talwayshavethetimetogivetoourlovedones.Beingpresentinthetimeyougivetopeopleisimportant.Inotherwords,whenyouarewithsomeone,youaretrulywithsomeoneandnotlivinginthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.●Managemobiletechnology.Bynow,everyonehasamobilephoneandmanypeoplehavetwoormore.Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergency,andaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette(礼仪).____20____A.Givepeopleyourtime.B.Developyourcommunicationskills.C.Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.D.Activelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.E.Soherearesometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.F.Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.G.Sotechnologyhassomewhatweakenedourabilitytobuildagoodrelationship.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发展积极的人际关系的四种方法。〖答案〗16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F16．〖解析〗该句话在第一段的最后一句，应为一个承上启下的句子。根据文章标题“DevelopPositiveRelationships”（发展积极的人际关系）和下文4个小标题可知，本文主要介绍如何培养良好的关系，E选项“Soherearesometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.”（所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你发展更积极的关系。）符合题意，故选E。17．〖解析〗本段介绍的是要接受人和人之间的不同。根据下文“Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.”（然而，当我们试图建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。）可知，该空内容与下文形成转折，人和人之间是不同的，那么人们对世界的认知也是不同的，但我们建立关系的时候，我们却希望其他人和我们想法一样。C选项“Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.”（我们可以以不同的方式感知世界。）符合题意，故选C。18．〖解析〗本段介绍倾听的好处，根据上文“Listeningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson’sself-esteem.”（倾听是提升他人自尊的关键技能。）可知，倾听可以增强对方的自尊，而积极倾听是最有用的技巧。下文继续围绕“activelistening”展开。D选项“Activelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.”（积极倾听是最有用的听力技巧。）”符合题意，故选D。19．〖解析〗根据下文“Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.”（花时间、精力和努力去建立人际关系是最有价值的生活技能之一。）可知，本段介绍我们在和他人建立良好关系时要花时间。A选项“Givepeopleyourtime.”（给别人你的时间。）”符合题意，故选A。20．〖解析〗根据上文“Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergency,andaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette.”（在紧急情况下，手机是救星，是有效的沟通工具，但当人们缺乏使用手机的礼仪时，手机也会完全分散他们的注意力。）”可知，手机也会使我们在和他人交往时分心，显得不礼貌，该空应该讲建立人际关系时，如何正确使用现代通讯工具，F选项“Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.”（注意和你在一起的人，必要时接听电话。）符合题意，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks___21___thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore___22___thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally___23___,andbodylanguageisparticularly___24___whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.___25___,differentsocietiestreatthe___26___betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___27___contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith___28___.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatinconversation,itmaylooklikeaLatinois___29___aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeepsteppingbackward—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas___30___.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople___31___.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenparties(当事人)arefrom___32___cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof___33___.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest___34___istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe___35___.21.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further22.A.sounds B.invitations C.interests D.messages23.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean24.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult25.A.Forexample B.Asfor C.Apartfrom D.Inshort26.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings27.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone28.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies29.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following30.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness31.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think32.A.European B.Latin C.different D.rich33.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness34.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice35.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍跨文化交际时，由于文化背景和习惯不同而产生的交流误解。〖答案〗21.B22.D23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B21．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。A.straighter更直接地；B.louder更大声地；C.harder更努力地；D.further进一步地。由下文“Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmorethanwerealize.”可知，这里意思是身势语比语言表达的意思“更响亮”。speaklouderthan表“胜于”，为常见搭配。故选B项。22．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。A.sounds声音；B.invitations邀请；C.interests兴趣；D.messages信息。由上文“Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!”可知，肢体语言能够传递交流所需的“信息”。故选D项。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。A.hope希望；B.receive接受；C.discover发现；D.mean意味着，意思是。由上文“non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%”以及语境可知，此处指非语言交际传达占我们自己表达的“意思”的一半。故选D项。24．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。A.immediate立即的；B.misleading有误解的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。根据“whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures”以及语境可知，跨文化交际时口头语言无法使用，此时肢体语言对于交流是很“重要的”。故选C项。25．〖解析〗考查固定短语和副词词义辨析。句意：例如，不同社会对待交际距离的看法是不同的。A.Forexample例如；B.Asfor关于；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Inshort简而言之。由上文“attempttocommunicateacrosscultures”和“misunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit”，以及下文列举了“NorthernEuropeans”和“LatinAmericancountries”可知，此处应该是对上文跨文化交际会产生误解的“举例”说明。故选A项。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。A.trade贸易；B.distance距离；C.connections连接；D.greetings问候。由下文“NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving7contact(接触)evenwithfriends”可知，此处列举了北欧人对交际时人与人之间的“距离”的看法。故选B项。27．〖解析〗考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。A.eye眼睛；B.verbal口头的；C.bodily身体的；D.telephone电话。由下文“PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.”可知，此处应该是北欧人和拉丁美洲人对比来看，不喜欢“身体”上的接触。故选C项。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.relatives亲戚；C.neighbors邻居；D.enemies敌人。由上文“donotlikehavingcontact(接触)evenwithfriends”可知，当然更不要说和“陌生人”身体接触了。故选A项。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉美人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。A.disturbing打扰；B.helping帮助；C.guiding指导；D.following跟随。由下文“aNorwegianallovertheroom”以及语境可知，此处指的是不同文化下的两类人对待交际距离的看法不同可能会导致北欧人保持距离，但是拉美人想要肢体接触来表示友好，所以会一直“跟随”挪威人满屋子转。故选D项。30．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉美人反过来认为他们很冷淡。A.weakness弱点；B.carelessness粗心；C.friendliness友好；D.coldness冷漠。由上文“TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness”以及“TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.”可知，所以当挪威人往后退的时候，拉丁美洲的人会认为欧洲人很“冷淡”。这是跨文化交际时产生的文化误解。故选D项。31．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，人们在谈话时，许多东西都在进行。A.talk谈话；B.travel旅行；C.laugh笑；D.think想。由下文“Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.”可知，此处是指在人们“谈话”的时候。故选A。32．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的伙伴来自不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。A.European欧洲的；B.Latin拉丁美洲的；C.different不同的；D.rich富有的。根据上文例子以及“cultures”可知，此处是指来自“不同”文化的人们。故选C。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的伙伴来自不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。A.curiosity好奇心；B.excitement兴奋；C.misunderstanding误解；D.nervousness紧张。由上文举例可知，不同地域的肢体语言各不相同，所以就会发生误解。第一段的“Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.”也是暗示。所以C项misunderstanding符合语境。故选C。34．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。A.chance机会；B.time时间；C.result结果；D.advice建议。由后面的“theGoldenRule”以及语境可知，“黄金规则”是忠告或者“建议”。故选D。35．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。A.noticed注意；B.treated对待；C.respected尊敬；D.pleased取悦。“treatothersasyouwouldliketobe”中的treat给出了暗示，即你希望怎样被“对待”，那就怎样对待别人。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjingtea,____36____hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,____37____(name)afteritsproductionregionLongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe____38____(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe____39____(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld".Thanks____40____EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___41___footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While____42____(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand___43___(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother____44____(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely____45____(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。〖答案〗36.which37.isnamed38.growth39.best40.to41.the42.picking43.left44.immediately45.refreshed36．〖解析〗考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjingtea是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故〖答案〗为which。37．〖解析〗考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjingtea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故〖答案〗为isnamed。38．〖解析〗考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用名词形式作宾语，故〖答案〗为growth。39．〖解析〗考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the以及句意，可知此空用最高级，故〖答案〗为best。40．〖解析〗考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanksto为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故〖答案〗为to。41．〖解析〗考查固定搭配。句意：相传乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，曾到过这座山，他看到一些贵妇在山脚下采茶。atthefootof意为“在…脚下”。故〖答案〗为the。42．〖解析〗考查状语从句的省略。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：whilehewaspicking，省略了hewas。故〖答案〗为picking。43．〖解析〗考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故〖答案〗为left。44．〖解析〗考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故〖答案〗为immediately。45．〖解析〗考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find+宾语+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。故〖答案〗为refreshed。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。内容包括：1.学生们不参加体育活动的原因；2.进行体育活动的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsdon’tdosportsforkindsofreasons._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,ZhangHua〖答案〗Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsdon’tdosportsforkindsofreasons.Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeandwemaygetinjuredintheprocess.Inmyopinion,itisverynecessaryforustotakepartinsportsactivities.First,bydoingsomesports,likeplayingfootball,pingpongandsoon,wecanrelaxourselvesfromconcentratingalongtimeinclass.Thereisnodoubtthatwhenwegetbacktostudy,wecanstudybetter.Second,doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,sowewillbeunlikelytofallill.Third,doingsportscanhelpusformanewhobby,likeswimming,hikingandsoon.Inthisway,ourlifewillbemorecolorful.Inall,wecanbenefitalotfromdoingexercises.Yourssincerely，ZhangHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwast