8科技发展与信息技术创新（一）【精讲精研+拓展延伸】高考英语一轮复习主题词汇 阅读一遍过

话题十八科技发展与信息技术创新（一）第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.registerv.______________n.______________2.computern.______________3.releasevt.&n.______________4.resemblev.______________5.residentn.______________6.restorevt.______________7.restrictvt.______________8.resumen.______________v.______________9.revealvt.______________10.rewindv.______________11.ridiculousadj.______________12.devicen.______________13.roughadj.______________14.salutev.______________n.______________15.rivaln.______________16.ripeadj.______________17.samplen.______________18.communicationn.______________19.rejectv.______________20.sacrificen.&v.______________21.______________v.重新开始；使续期；使更新______________adj.可再生的；可更新的22.______________--______________--______________v.后悔；抱歉23.______________n.规则；规章；管理；控制24.______________n.亲戚adj.相对的；比较的25.______________adj.可信赖的；可靠的；真实可信的26.______________n.&v.营救；援救；抢救27.______________v.辞去；放弃；屈从；勉强接受28.______________/______________v.复习29._______________--______________--______________v.骑车/马30.______________--______________--______________v.铃响；打电话给31.______________n.垃圾；废话；劣质物品32.______________adj.农村的，乡下的；有乡村特色的33.______________n.安全；安全性；安全场所34.______________v.保留；预定；拥有35.______________adj.遥远的；关系远的；偏僻的36.______________adj.代表n.典型的；有代表性的37.______________n.名誉；名声38.______________n.政策；方针39.摆脱；除去____________________________40.与……有关____________________________41.文化遗产____________________________42.令某人宽慰的是____________________________43.自然资源____________________________44.对……负责____________________________45.resultfrom______________resultin______________46.作为·…的回报______________47.remaintobedone______________48.提醒某人某事______________49.在修理中______________50.用……替换______________51.inreplyto/inresponseto____________________________52.冒险做某事____________________________53.抢走某人某物____________________________54.对某人无礼____________________________55.成为废墟____________________________56.用尽，耗完____________________________57.从长远来看____________________________58.为了……的利益____________________________59.在销售待售____________________________60.满足某人的需要____________________________61.operateacomputer____________________________62.surftheInternet____________________________63.edittext____________________________64.网上购物____________________________65.dataprocessing____________________________词汇拓展1.releasev.释放；放出；放走；放开；松开；使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等);发泄；宣泄n.释放；获释；公开；发行；发布；新发行的东西(尤指新激光唱片，新电影)Firefighterstooktwohoursto_____________thedriverfromthewreckage.消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。10.000balloonswere_____________attheceremony.典礼上放飞了一万个气球。Theclubis_____________someofitsolderplayers.俱乐部正在解聘一些老队员。Youneedto_____________thetensionintheseshouldermuscles.你需要放松肩部肌肉。Policehave_____________nofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。Humouriswonderfulfor_____________tension.幽默是舒缓紧张情绪的良方。Shegaveherreactiontohis_____________atapressconference.她在记者招待会上对他被释放做出了回应。2.revealv.揭示；显示；透露；显出；露出；展示Thereport_____________(that)thecompanymadealossof￡20millionlastyear.报告显示，公司去年亏损2000万英镑。Helaughed，______________alineofwhiteteeth.他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿。AsurveyoftheBritishdiethas_____________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。Itisnormalpracticenotto_____________detailsofapatient'scondition.不透露患者病情的细节是惯常的做法。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Becauseheworksverycarefully,hehasnotproduced_____________rejectinthelastsixyears.2.Astronautswillmakeafinalattempttoday_____________(rescue)acommunicationsatellitefromitsuselessorbit.3.Iimmediatelyregretted_____________(say)this—Icouldhavekickedmyself.4.Statisticalanalysisisameansofarrivingatafairly_____________(rely)forecast.5.Pooreducationalperformanceisrelated_____________emotionaldisturbance.二、翻译句子1.WetriedourbesttoheadHenryoffthetopic,becauseweknewhe'drevealconfidentialinformation.______________________________________________________________________2.很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。(resultfrom)______________________________________________________________________3.使我宽慰的是，他已经认识到了学习的重要性。(toone'srelief)______________________________________________________________________4.因为她现在还未成年，她的父母仍然应为她负责。(responsible)______________________________________________________________________参考答案单词&短语1.v.登记；挂号邮寄n.登记簿2.计算机3.释放；排放；发布4.类似，像5.居民6.恢复7.限制，约束8.n.简历v.恢复9.揭露10.重绕；倒回11.荒谬的；可笑的12.装置，设备13.粗糙的；艰难的14.v.打招呼n.行礼15.对手16.成熟的17.样本18.通信19.拒绝，退回20.牺牲；祭品21.renew;renewable22.regret—regretted—regretted23.regulation24.relative25.reliable26.rescue27.resign28.review/re-vise29.ride—rode—ridden30.ring—rang—rung31.rubbish32.rural33.safety34.reserve35.remote36.representative37.reputation38.policy39.getridof40.berelatedto/berelevantto41.culturalrelics42.toone'srelief43.naturalresources44.beresponsiblefor45.起因于；导致46.inreturn(forsth.)47.待完成48.remindsb.ofsth.49.underrepair50.replace...with/by51.答复；回应52.run/taketheriskofdoingsth./riskdoingsth.53.robsb.ofsth.54.berudetosb.55.inruins56.sth.runout/sth.Giveout/runoutofsth./useupsth.57.in/overthelongrun58.forthesakeof59.onsale;forsale60.satisfy/meetsb.'sneeds61.操作电脑62.上网冲浪63.编辑文本64.shoppingonline/ontheInternet65.数据处理词汇拓展1.release;released;releasing;release;released;releasing;release2.reveals;revealing;revealed;reveal活学活用一、1.a2.torescue3.saying/havingsaid4.reliable5.to二、1.我们竭力把亨利从那个话题上引开，因为我们知道他会泄露机密。2.Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.3.Tomyrelief,hehasrealizedtheimportanceofstudy.4.Becausesheisunderage,herparentsarestillresponsibleforher.第二部分话题阅读训练（A）阅读理解ROBOTICSACADEMYAges12—14·Grades7—9Theacademy-levelroboticsprogramtakesittothenextlevelforthenextgenerationofengineers,designersandgearheadswithreal-worldapplicationsofscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Hands-onsessionsinrobotchassisdesignandbuildingalgorithms,remote-controldesignandoperation,andaerialdroneoperationsmakeforanexcitingadventure.Traineesfocusonteamworkastheylearnwhatit’sliketoengineeranddesignrobotsonland,intheairandunderwaterwithstate-of-the-artmaterials.Theweekculminates(达到高潮)withtraineescompetingtocompletetasksonaChallengeTableusingrobotstheyspenttheweekbuilding,programmingandtesting.Activities·Programrobotstointeract(互动)withtheworldusingavarietyofsensorsandmotors·Learnwithhands-onsessionsinremote-controldesignandoperationandaerialoperations·MastermanagingwirelesssignalsinordertocontrolandpilotrobotsontheChallengeTable·Choosefromlessonsasyoulike,suchasbuildingroboticattachments,programmingwithsensorsanddatafunctions,orusingHumanInterfaceDevices·Usethebinarynumbersystemandbasiclogicfunctionstounderstandhowmachines“think”·Design,buildandpilotunderwaterrobotsusingtheSeaPerchROVsystem·Trainincutting-edge,custom-designedUnmannedAerialSystemstrainingsimulationVAMPIREProandflyquadcoptersFastFactsFororientationtimes,visit.·Arrivalwindow:Sunday1:30p.m.—3:30p.m.(CT)·Graduation:Friday9a.m.—10a.m.·Price:$999.(Includesa$50registrationfeethatcannotbereturnedandtuitionfeesthatcanbefullyrefunded(退款)atrequestbeforethesessionstarts.)10%offeachadditionalsession.·Campprogramsareavailableduringsummermonthsandselectweeksthroughouttheremainderoftheyear.Searchfordetailsandschedule.1．Whatwilltheparticipantspayspecialattentiontoduringtheirlearning?A．Competition. B．Workingtogether. C．Concentration. D．Savingmaterials.2．Whichofthefollowingisanoptionallesson?A．Remote-controldesign. B．Managingwirelesssignals.C．Buildingroboticattachments. D．Understandinghowmachines“think”.3．Howmuchmoneycanyougetbackifyoucancelyourfirstsessionbeforeitstarts?A．$999. B．$50. C．$899.1. D．$949.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个适合12到14岁孩子参加的机器人课程的相关细节。1．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Traineesfocusonteamwork(学员注重团队合作)”可知，学员在学习过程中会特别注意共同工作。故选B项。2．细节理解题。通过文章“Activities”部分中的“Choosefromlessonsasyoulike,suchasbuildingroboticattachments,programmingwithsensorsanddatafunctions,orusingHumanInterfaceDevices(从课程中选择您喜欢的，如构建机器人附件，用传感器和数据功能编程，或使用人机界面设备)”可知，构建机器人附件是选修课。故选C项。3．细节理解题。通过文章“FastFacts”部分中的“Price:$999.(999美元)”以及“Includesa$50registrationfeethatcannotbereturnedandtuitionfeesthatcanbefullyrefundedatrequestbeforethesessionstarts.(包括50美元不可退还的注册费和可在课程开始前要求全额退还的学费)”可推知，如果你在第一节课开始前取消，可以拿回949美元。故选D项。（B）七选五TopusesofsmartphonesTodayapproximately3.5billionpeopleownsmartphonesallovertheworld.Inthisarticle,weexplorewhatweuseoursmartphonesfor.16．Mostwebsitestodayaremobile-friendly,whiletherearealsomobileappsthatyoucanusetobuyeverythingfromclothestohouseholditemsandmore.Becauseit'sfareasierandmoreconvenienttomakeapurchaseonline,agreatpercentageofpeopleorderfromonlinesites.Infact,mostusersprefertobeabletocompareandlearnaboutdifferentitemsontheirphones.Hence,ifanyoneislookingtobuildanonlinebrand,itiscertainlyimportanttodevelopamobile-friendlysitefortheultimateonlineshoppingexperience.17．.

SocialMediaUsageSocialmediasitesbecameago-tositeformanyusersthatspendtimeontheirmobiledevices.18．.ItiswidelyusedincomparisontootherpopularsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagram.But,socialmediaappsarenotonlyusedtointeractwithotherusersbutalsotoconsumeinformation,whetheritisentertainingvideos,news,informationaboutcertainproductsandservices.Otherwise,peoplerelyonsmartphoneswhentheywanttosharetheircontent(photos,videos,articles)onsocialmediaplatforms.19．.

ConsumptionofDigitalMediaSmartphonesareleadingdevicesintheconsumptionofdigitalmedia,andthetimeusersspendisusuallyonapps.20．.So,whetheryouarelookingtowatchyourfavoriteTVshows,listentomusic,oryouwanttoreadbooks,listentopodcasts,therearemanyappsthatyoucancheckoutanddownloadonyourdevice.Actually,alotofcompanieslikeTencentandYoukuhavedesignedappstomaketheircontentmoreaccessibleonthemove.A．FriendlywebsitesB．MobileShoppingC．Actually,WechatisoneofthelargestsocialmedianetworksD．Hence,alotofbusinessesusethemtopromotetheirproductsE.Asweknow,there'sawealthofappsavailablefordownload,freeofchargeF.Somefamouse-commercesitesincludeAmazon,Taobao,JDandmanyothersG.Therearesomeappsthatarenotdesignedtoentertainyoubuttohelpyouenrichyourknowledge【答案】16．B17．F18．C19．D20．E【解析】16．根据第二段第一句“Mostwebsitestodayaremobile-friendly,whiletherearealsomobileappsthatyoucanusetobuyeverythingfromclothestohouseholditemsandmore.(如今大多数网站都是手机友好型，与此同时还有许多手机应用你可以用来买东西，从衣服到生活用品)”可知，这一段讨论的是智能手机的网上购物功能。而空格处是这一段的小标题。由此可知，B.MobileShopping(移动购物)符合题意。故选B。17．根据前一句“Hence,ifanyoneislookingtobuildanonlinebrand,itiscertainlyimportanttodevelopamobile-friendlysitefortheultimateonlineshoppingexperience.(因此，如果某人想要建立一个网上品牌，为最佳购物体验搭建一个手机友好的网址无疑很重要)”提出要搭建网址，随后可能进一步举例说明好的网址有哪些。由此可知，F.Somefamouse-commercesitesincludeAmazon,Taobao,JDandmanyothers(一些著名的电子商务网站包括亚马逊、淘宝、京东等)符合题意，F选项提出Amazon,Taobao,JD(亚马逊、淘宝和京东)作为例子。故选F。18．前文“Socialmediasitesbecameago-tositeformanyusersthatspendtimeontheirmobiledevices.(社交媒体网站成为许多花时间在移动设备上的用户的首选网站)”提出现在手机用户花很多时间使用手机，社交网址成为了智囊网址。