初高中英语衔接语法课程常用时态课件

高中英语时态

时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去将来时一条时间轴，带你领略英语各个时态的不同风采012-1-2future（将来）past（过去）Time一般过去式过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时一般将来时now（现在）一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般现在时的用法1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作。2.表示主语现在的特征或状态。3.表示客观事实、普遍真理、俗语等。1）Mymotherusually

getsupatsixinthemorning.2）Tomhasagoodsenseofhumor.Ilikemathsverymuch.3）Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.常与表示频率的副词连用一、v原形/三单形式1）Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrow,soyoushouldarriveatthestationearly.Thefinalexamtakesplacenextweek.Pleasegetprepared.4.一般现在时表示将来。表示按时间表拟定或安排好的时候就发生的事情，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如come,go,run,start,begin,leave,takeplace这些词可以这样用。2）Wewillgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

Benwilllikeherassoonasheseesher.主句：一般将来时从句：一般现在时在时间和条件状语从句中：“主将从现”原则（常考点）一般现在时：时间标志词。一般现在时客观事实、普遍真理现在的特征、状态经常性、习惯性的动作代替一般将来时语法填空Weoften_____(play)ontheplayground.Healways_____(get)upatsixo’clock.Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkalone.They______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.Theearth________(move)roundthesun.Seven____(be)myluckynumber.Mysonalways________(carry)hisfavouritetoywithhim.Withoutit,hecannotfallasleep.一般现在时考题playgetsgoeshaveteachesmovesiscarrise一般过去时的用法表示在过去确定的某个时间里所发生的的动作或存在的状态。二、e.g.Hewasathomelastnight.Hewasn'tathomelastnight.

Washeathomelastnight?

Wherewashelastnight?含be动词的结构:was/were含实义动词的结构:动词过去式（V-ed）(did+)动词原型（考点）

e.g.HeflewtoBeijingyesterday.Hedidn't

flytoBeijingyesterday.

DidheflytoBeijingyesterday.

WhendidheflytoBeijing?动词过去式的变化规则变化不规则变化ed2.live--lived3.study--studied4.stop--stopped详见课本，背一般过去时的考法

1.Wedidn'tdoanythingoutside,becauseit___allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining

2.---Iamreadyforwatchtheshow.---Oh,theshowwasover10minutesago!_____that?A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’tyouknownC.Didn’tyouknowD.Hadn’tyouknown3.---WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?---Yes,butshe_____justnow.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.willleave

(表计划)sheisgoingtoswimnextweek.Lookatthedarkclouds,Itisgoingtorain.（有迹象表明要发生）一般将来时的用法表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewillcomebacksoon.Weshall

takeacameratotheparktomorrow.Itisabouttorain.1.''will/shall+do''表将来时2.''begoingto+do''表将来时3.''beaboutto+do.''表将来时间标志词：nextmonth/year/Thursdayinthefuture/in+将来的年份tonight/tomorrow/thiscomingsummerholiday三、4.''beto+do.''1.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.comesbackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback2.---Alice,Wouldyouliketocomemybirthdayparty?---I_____.A.hadB.wouldC.amgoingtoD.did3.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe

B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe4._______you________freenextSunday?A.Will;are

B.Will;beC.Do;be

D.Are;be表示将来时的四种形式①will/shall+动词原形②am/is/aregoingtodo③am/is/areabouttodo④am/is/aretodo过去将来时的用法would/shouldwas/were012-1-2future（将来）past（过去）Time一般过去式过去将来时now（现在）立足于过去，着眼于未来他将在9点来学校。Hewillcometoschoolat9:00.他昨天说将在今早九点来学校。Hesaidhewouldcometoschoolat9:00.综合练习1.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tosit C.satD.havingit2.I’llgowithyouassoonasI____myhomework.3.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwon’tgotothecinema.4.Jack_____hisjacketinthegymjustnow.Hehastogetitbacknow.A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.willleave5.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows6.—____you____someshoppinglastweekend?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;didB.Did;doC.Were;didD.Were;do____abigraintomorrow.A.willB.isC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtobe8.—WhenwillthefilmTransformer5beon?—Maybe____.A.nextweekB.yesterdayC.lastMondayD.everyday9.UncleSamsaidhe_____mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.A.willcometo B.wouldcometo C.comesto D.cameto现在进行时的用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。构成：

is/am/are+doing搭档，永远不分开Look！SamiswathingTVhappilyonthesofa.时间标志词:Look,listen,now,rightnow,atthismoment四、2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。3.用现在进行时表一般将来时。Wearepreparingforthefinalexamthesedays.Myfatherisworkingonanewbook.WeareflyingtoPairstomorrow.TheyareleavingforShanghainextMonday.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.未来的时间位移动词：come,fly,go,leave,arrive,run等过去进行时的用法1.过去某个时刻正在进行的动作2.过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作3.结构：was/were+doing五、①②①②两个条件需同时满足1.IwaswathchingTVat10:00

lastnight.①②0past（过去）10:002.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkallday

yesterday.weweretidyingmyroomfrom8:00to10:00

yesterday8:00①②at10:00③③③过去进行时的时间标志词:①时间点+过去时间atthistimeyesterdayatthattimeyesterdaythis/thattimeyesterdayatfiveyesterday②时间段+过去时间from8:00to10:ooyesterdayalldaythewholeday/morning进行时练习题Myfather______________(do)somewashingwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.(do)I___________(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.Thestudents____________(sing)and____________(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.1.Theboy____________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls____________(sing)intheclassroom.Look!They____________(have)anEnglishlesson.wasdoingwashavingwassingingwasdancingisdrawingissingingarehaving现在完成时的用法六、构成：have/has

+过去分词用法：共3种（一）：havebeento已回havegoneto未回havebeenin在某地已呆了多久规则变化V-ed不规则变化IhavebeentoNanningfor3months.IhavegonetoNanningfor3months.IhavebeeninNanningfor3months.he

hasalreadyturnedoffthelight.现在Thelightisoff

过去heturnedoffthelight二、动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

时间标志：bynow(sofar),once/twice,bythistimerecently,

before,ever,never,just,

yet(否/疑),already(肯),in/duringthepast/last5years,（三）：强调过去的某一个动作或者行为一直持续到现在。

Since/for标志的句子总结:

主语+have/hasdone+

for+段时间

since+时间点/时间段+ago

句子（一般过去时）Katehaslivedherefor3years.since2017.since3yearsago.sinceshecametoChina.必须用延续性动词Ithasbeen+几年时间+since从句=Itis+几年时间+since从句特殊考点：Ithasbeen3yearssinceIcamehere.=Itis3yearssinceIcamehere.一般过去时过去完成时的用法1.表示过去的过去。七、shehadleftbythetimeIarrived.2.结构：主语+haddone+其他助动词，用于所有人称，无词义考点二：时态辨析：现在完成时VS一般过去时Hecleanedtheroomanhourago.Hehascleanedtheroomsinceanhourago.Hehascleanedtheroom,it'scleannow.过去的时间谓语：一般过去时表过去一段时间谓语：hasdone持续到现在、对现在有影响1.Shesaidshewouldcomebutwe_____hersofar.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tsee C.hadn’tseenD.won’tsee2.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.3.—Wehaven’tseenJaneforalongtime.—What____toher?A.washappening B.tohappenC.hashappened D.havinghappened4.—Doyouknowourschool?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.wasB.havebeen C.cameD.amcoming9.WhenIwasatcollegeI_____threeforeignlanguages,butI_____allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten B