专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷38(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷38(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONPARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN)SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREDirections:Inthissectionyousillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.听力原文：CreativeThinkingGoodmorning,everyone.Intoday’slecture,I’dliketodiscusstheveryhotissue:creativethinking,whichisespeciallyimportantforcollegestudents.Whetheryoupersonallybelieveitornot,weareallcreativebynature.Everyoneofus.Thinkbackto”whenyouwereachildandtherewilllayalltheproofyouneedtorealizethissimplefact.Theproblemisthatcreativethinkingissomethingthat’snotemphasizedordevelopedenoughinsecondaryeducation.It’sencouragedinprimaryschool,butslowlydiscouragedlateronasyouaretaughttofollowinstructioninstead.Theironyhereisthatcreativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatyouwilleverdevelopinyourlifeandit’soneoftheonlythingsthathumanswilleverhaveamonopolyon.Noanimalorsupercomputercancomparetothehumancapabilityofcreativethinking.Creativethinkingisacriticallifeskillandit’sthebyproductsofcreativethinkingthatmakeitsuchanimportantskillworthdeveloping.Creativethinkinghelpsinallareasofyourlife.Toillustrate,let’slookatonecomponentofyourlife,namelyworkasittakesupamajorityofyourtimetoshowthissimplefact.Atthebeginning,oneofthemostimportantpointisthatcreativitywillalwaysbeindemand,regardlessofwhatindustryyou’reworkingin.It’scrossmarketableandifyou’vedevelopedyourcreativethinkingskillstoapointwhereyoucandrawuponitatanytime,it’soneofthosethingsthatwillgiveyoutheedgethatreallydifferentiatesyourselffromotherpeople.Ifyouthinkaboutit,mostjobsoutthereare“sys-temized”,meaningthateachpersonistrainedtoengageinrepetitiveactivity.Businesseswanttoprofitandinordertoprofit,theyhavetodevelopefficientsystemswhereeachworkerisdoingtheirpartwellandinordertodotheirpartwell,theymustbeconstantlyexecutingroughlythesamesetofprocedures.Anybodycanexecuteagivensetofprocedureswithtraining,butittakescreativethinkingtogeneratewhatthatprocedureshouldbeinthefirstplace.Becauseofthat,developingcreativethinkingskillsisoneofthequickestwaystogettothetopofyourrespectivefieldbecauseinsteadoffollowingprocedure,youinitiateandcreateit.Byutilizingyourcreativethinking,youcanpresentthoseideasandmoreoftenthannot,ifapprovedbymanagement,youwillbetheoneinitiatingandcreatinganewsetofprocedurestofollow.Soinsteadoffollowingtherepetitivesystemthatwaslaidbeforeyou,youleadthankstoyourcreativethinking.Youimplementyourideasandasyoudo,youstarttoabsorbnewknowledgeandexperiencesthatwillhelpyoufurtherdowntheroad.Youstartseparatingyourselffromotherpeopleandwhatthisdoesisitstartstoopenawholenewsetofopportunities.Secondly,creativethinkingisthekeythatopensdoorstoawholenewrealmofopportunities.LookatwhattheInternetdid.Theairplane.Theautomobile.Theopportunitiesthatresultedfromthesecreativeendeavorsarecountless.Everywhereyoulook,youseetheendresultofman’screativethinkingatwork.Whenyouusecreativethinking,youcreateopportunitiesallaroundyou.Soasyoustartresearchingtimemanagement,healthandfitness,businessandfinance,anduseyourcreativethinkingto“stitch”togethertheknowledgeyou’veacquiredandimplementtheideasthatresult,whichcreatesopportunitiesthatseemtocomepouringintoyourlife.Youspendmoretimewiththewifeandkids,haveahappierhomeatmosphere,youhavemoreenergythankstoyourdietandexercise,yousavemoneyandcreateanadditionalstreamofincomethatyouusetofinanceasidebusinessyou’reworkingon,youmeetpeoplethatcanhelpyouwithyourbusinessatthegymandnetworkwiththem,etc.Theopportunitieswillcomethankstothefruitsofyourcreativethinking.Thirdly,creativethinkingpromotesinitiativeandoptimism.Tobemorespecific,creativethinkinggetsyououtofplayingapassiveroleandputsyouinmoreaggressivemode.Astrongsenseofpersonalresponsibilityandinitiativegetsinstilledandthatinturn,reallymakesyoufeel“alive”becauseyoufeelfirmlyincontrolofyourlife.Withthatnewfoundstrongsenseofinitiative,youbecomelessofapessimistandmoreofanoptimistbecauseevenifaproblemrepresentsitself,youknowyouhavethecreativefacultytofigureoutwhatthesolutionis.Asaresult,inaworldwherechangeissoconstant,creativethinkingbecomesoneofthebestwaystocopewithit.Creative’thinkingisoneofthemostimportantwaysyoucandevelopthatinitiativeofdoingityourself.Sotaketheinitiativeandseewhatpathcreativethinkingleadsyouon.Sowhat’stheeasiestwaytodevelopcreativethinkingskills?It’stotakeseriouslyyourideasandimplementthem.Whenyoudo,yougiveasubtlesignaltoyourselfthatimpliesyourideasareworthit,andwhenyouimplementthoseideasandseetheopportunitiesandthebeneficialbyproductsthatensue,you’llthenknowthetruepowerofcreativethinking.Encourageandbreathelifeintoit.Donotstifleit.Letitsoarfree.Tosumup,creativethinkingisoneofthebestskillsyouwilleverdevelopinyourlifetimeandthegreatthingaboutitisyoualreadyhaveitwithinyou.Youjusthavetodevelopit.CreativeThinkingI.FactstobeknownaboutcreativethinkingA.PeoplearecreativebynatureB.Itisn’tdevelopedenoughin【B1】______【B1】______C.It’sthedistinctive【B2】______ofhumanbeing【B2】______II.Theroleofcreativethinkinginallareasofone’slifeA.Creativethinkingwillalwaysbe【B3】______whateveryoudo【B3】______—itgivesonetheedgethatreallydifferentiateshimselffromotherpeople—ithelpsgeneratewhatrepetitiveprocedureshouldfirstbe—developingtheskillofithelpsonetogetto【B4】______ofafield【B4】______—ithelpsone【B5】______anewsetofprocedurestofollow【B5】______—ithelpsonetoabsorbnewknowledgeandexperiencesB.Creativethinkingisthekeytoopportunities—wideapplicationofman’screativityintheInternet,airplane,etc.—awholenewrealmofopportunitiesresultingfrom【B6】______【B6】______a)ahappierhomeatmosphereb)more【B7】______broughtaboutbydietandexercise【B7】______c)anadditionalstreamofincomebroughtaboutbyasidebusinessd)interpersonalrelationshipbroughtaboutbygymandnetworkC.Creativitypromotesinitiativeand【B8】______【B8】______—peoplehavingstrongsenseofpersonalresponsibilityandinitiative—withinitiative,peoplebecomingmoreoptimistic—oneofthebestwaystocopewiththe【B9】______【B9】______III.Easiestwaystodevelopcreativethinking,andyourgainsA.Takingyourideasseriouslyand【B10】______【B10】______B.Gettingtoknowthetruepowerofcreativethinking1．【B1】正确答案：secondaryeducation解析：讲座的主题是创造性思维，其中说到创造性思维在中学教育(secondaryeducation)中并没有被充分地强调或展开，可知答案为secondaryeducation。知识模块：听力2．【B2】正确答案：capability∥ability解析：此题讲到创造性思维是人类拥有的最重要和独特的技能，即任何动物或超级计算机都无法与人的创造性思维能力(capability)相比较，可知答案为capability或ability。提示词compareto后的信息是常考之处，应注意做笔记。知识模块：听力3．【B3】正确答案：indemand／／required∥demanded解析：此题谈论创造性思维的角色和作用，原文录音“其中最重要的一点是：创造性思维一直备受需求”，可知答案为indemand或required，demanded。知识模块：听力4．【B4】正确答案：thetop解析：录音材料提到，发展创造思维技能让你用最短的时间在自己的行业脱颖而出，用原文提及的thetopo知识模块：听力5．【B5】正确答案：initiateandcreate解析：此题谈论创造力在重复性工作中的重要性，录音材料提到，因为你是在创造它，而不是紧跟流程，可知答案为initiateandcreate。表因果的信息是常考之处，笔记中不可忽视。知识模块：听力6．【B6】正确答案：creativeendeavors∥creativethinking解析：此题讲述创造性思维和机会之间的关系。录音原文提到，由这些创意(creativeendeavors)所产生的机会数不胜数，可知答案为creativeendeavors或creativethinking。注意，文章中反复提到的概念或关键词也是常考之处。知识模块：听力7．【B7】正确答案：energy解析：此题具体举例说明创造性思维可带来机会。录音中提到，由于你的日常饮食和锻炼，你获取了更多的能量(energy)，由此可知答案为energy。知识模块：听力8．【B8】正确答案：optimism解析：录音中提到Thirdly，creativethinkingpromotesinitiativeandoptimism，由此可知答案为optimism。序列词之后的信息是常考之处，笔记时应特别注意。知识模块：听力9．【B9】正确答案：constantchange解析：此题解释说明创造力为何能使人们变得乐观，原文录音“结果，在不断变化(wherechangeissoconstant)的世界里。创造性思维成了与之抗衡的最佳方式之一。”对照题目，由此可知答案为constantchange。知识模块：听力10．【B10】正确答案：implementingthem／／carryingthemout解析：文章先谈论创造性思维的重要性，在总结部分提出如何培养此项技能，并给予回答，即It’stotakeseriouslyyourideasandimplementthem，由此可知答案为implementingthem或carryingthemout。总结部分的内容是重要信息，在笔记中不可忽视。此外，语气的转变也应引起注意，特别是对问题的回答。知识模块：听力SECTIONBINTERVIEWDirections:InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.听力原文：W:Tonight,exclusive,thecontroversialbookeveryoneistalkingabout,“AMillionLittlePieces.”Thebiggestnon-fictionselleroflastyear.Butisitsomekindoffraud?Now,authorJamesFrey’sfirstinterviewonthesensationalclaimsagainsthismemoirofaddictionandrehabilitation.He’shereforthehour.Welcome,James.M:Thanks.W:What’syourside,James?M:MysideisIwroteamemoir.Ineverexpectedthebooktocomeunderthetypeofscrutinythatithas.Amemoirliterallymeansmystory.Amemoirisasubjectiveretellingofevents.W:Butitissupposedtobefactualevents.Thememoirisaformofbiography.M:Yes.Memoiriswithinthegenreofnon-fiction.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarilyappropriatetosayI’vecheatedanyone.Thebookis432pageslong.Thetotalpagecountofdisputedeventsis18,whichislessthanfivepercentofthetotalbook.Youknow,thatfallscomfortablywithintherealmofwhat’sappropriateforamemoir.W:James,withthekindofincrediblelifeyou’vehad,whyembellishanything?M:Imean,I’veacknowledgedthattherewereembellishmentsinthebook,thatI’vechangedtilings,thatincertaincasesthingsweretonedup,incertaincasesthingsweretoneddown,thatnameswerechanged,thatidentifyingcharacteristicswerechanged.There’sagreatdebateaboutmemoirandaboutwhatshouldbemostproperlyserved,thestoryorsomeformofjournalistictruth.Memoirsdon’tgenerallycomeunderthetypeofscrutinythatminehas.W:Peoplereadingamemoirexpectittobeatruestory,whetherit’sAlanAldadoingamemoirofhislifeorJamesFreydoingamemoirofhis,thatthefactswrittendownastheyhappenedortheirperceptionoftheirhappening.M:It’sanindividual’sperceptionofwhathappenedintheirownlife.Thisismyrecollectionofmylife.AlotoftheeventsIwaswritingabouttookplacebetween15and25yearsago.AlotoftheeventstookplacewhileIwasundertheinfluenceofdrugsandalcohol.Istillstandbymybook.Istillstandbythefactthatit’smystory.It’satruthfulretellingofthestory.W:Areyousurprisedatthefuror?M:Iamsurprised.I’vebeensurprisedoverandoveragainthroughoutthiswholeprocess.I’vebeensurprisedbythesuccessofthebook.I’vebeensurprisedbythereactiontothebook.I’vebeensurprisedbythefurorrelatedtothebook,especiallyconsideringIacknowledgedthatIhadchangedthings.W:Youdidatthebeginning?M:Ihaveatvariouspointsallalongthecourseofthepublicationandpromotionofthebook.W:DidyoutellOprahthat?M:Idon’trememberspecificallywhatItoldOprah,Icertainlytoldherproducersthat,youknow,thingswerealteredinthebook,thatImadechangestothebook,thatsometimesthosechangesweremadeinordertoprotecttheidentitiesofspecificindividuals.Sometimesthingswerechangedbecausetheyweretooridiculous.Sometimesthingswerechangedforsimplereasonsofefficiency.There’soneexampleofachangemadewhereItalkaboutagashIhad,acutthatIreceived.Inthebook,IsayIcutmycheek.Inreality,whathappenediswhenIfelldown,mylowerteethtoreupmylipandpenetrateditintwoseparateplaces.IreceivedthestitchesItalkedaboutreceiving,butinthebookIsay,Icutmycheek.W:Why?M:Becauseit’saloteasierthansayingoverandoveragainthatIcuttheareabetweenmylowerlipandmychin.Youknow,Ibelievethattheessentialtruthoftheeventremains,thereit’salargecutonmyface.W:Areyousayingthatessentialtruthofthisbook,youstandby100percent?M:Absolutely.Thebookisaboutdrugandalcoholaddiction.W:Ofwhichyouwereaddictedtoboth?M:Yes.Nobody’sdisputingthatIwasanaddictoralcoholic.NobodywasdisputingthatIspentasignificantperiodoftimeinatreatmentcenter.Fivepagesatthebeginningofthebookandfivepagesattheendofthebookaretheonlypartsthatdon’ttakeplaceinatreatmentcenter.W:well,takeabreak.We’llberightback.11．Accordingtotheinterview,controversyoverthebook“AMillionLittlePieces”liesinitsA．authenticity.B．originality.C．content.D．genre.正确答案：A解析：主持人在访谈开始便提到AMillionLittlePieces一书备受争议。女士说这本书记载的本应是一些真实事件，男士却认为大家说他欺骗读者的这种说法是不恰当的。且对话过程中，双方多次提到如fraud，cheat等词，可推测此书的争议在于它的真实性，即A。知识模块：听力12．AccordingtoJamesFrey,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTabouthisbook?A．It’srelatedtodrugsandalcoholaddiction.B．It’sarecollectionofhislife.C．It’sbeyondtherealmforamemoir.D．It’sabiographyofhim.正确答案：C解析：在谈话中，男士始终认为他的书并没有欺骗读者，书中不太真实的部分只占全书不到5％的篇幅，这完全符合一本自传的要求(withintherealm)。可见C的表述不正确，为答案。知识模块：听力13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutJamesFrey?A．Heacknowledgedthereweredeceptionsinthebook.B．Headmittedhehadalteredsomethingsinthebook.C．HehadtoldOprah’sproducerthechangesinthebook.D．Hehadneverexpectedthereactiontothebook.正确答案：A解析：访谈中男士一直坚持自己没有欺骗读者，故A项中说他承认deceptions“欺骗”显然不对，为答案。知识模块：听力14．JamesFreychangedtheinstanceof“Icutmycheek”inhisbookbecauseA．therealitywasnotridiculous.B．therealitywasnottrue.C．therealitywashardtodescribe.D．therealitywasworthlesstowrite.正确答案：C解析：在谈话过程中，男士举了个例子：他在书中写了Icutmycheek，而实际上他是磕裂了下唇和下巴之间的位置。接着解释原因，这样做是为了便于描写。C为正确答案。知识模块：听力15．MosteventsdescribedinthebookoccurredA．beforeJamesFreywasanaddictoralcoholic.B．beforeJamesFreywenttoatreatmentcenter.C．whenJamesFreywasgettingaddicted.D．whenJamesFreywasreceivingtreatment.正确答案：D解析：男士在访谈最后说：除了该书的前5页和最后5页，其他的部分都发生在治疗中心。可见D正确。知识模块：听力SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTDirections:InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Attheendofeachnewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.听力原文：Adayafterdefendingchampions,ManchesterUnitedwereheld2-2athomebyPortointhefirstlegoftheirquarterfinal,theirarchrivalLiverpooltriedtomakehomeadvantagecountinthefirstlegoftheirmatchupwithfellowEnglishpremierLeagueside,Chelsea,whobeattheminlastyear’ssemifinals.The9thmeetingbetweenthe2teamsinEuropetookplaceinAnfield,whereLiverpoolwhohasnotlostathomethisseason,weren’tfaronthestuff,FernandoTorresputtingtheRedsinfrontwithaclinicalfinishon6minutes,buton39minutes,Chelseaansweredback,whenIvanovicgotinwithaheaderofacorner.Andinthesecondhalf,theBluestookover,anotherheaderofdeadballfromIvanovicon62ndminute,followedbyacloserangefinishbyDrogba5minuteslater,wrappingupthescoringat3-1.16．Thescoreof______endedwith3-1.A．ManchesterUnitedvs.PortoB．Chelseavs.LiverpoolC．Portovs.ChelseaD．ManchesterUnitedvs.Liverpool正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。新闻开头提及2场比赛：曼联对波尔图、利物浦对切尔西。接下来说了利物浦对切尔西这场比赛的细节，最后提及比分3-1。可见3-1这个比分是切尔西与利物浦这场球赛的赛果，B正确。知识模块：听力听力原文：TheU.S.governmentclosesitsembassyintheMiddleEasterncountryofYemen,andthatisbecauseofsecurityconcerns.OneofficialsaysthatagroupcalledalQaedaintheArabianPeninsulamightbeplanninganattackagainstthefacility.ThatsamegroupsaiditwasbehindanattemptedplottosetoffanexplosiveonboardaplaneheadingtoDetroit,Michigan.ThattookplaceonChristmasday.Thesuspectallegedlybroughttheexplosivesontheplaneinhisunderwear.Theplanfailedwhenthedevicehetriedtousedidn’tdetonatecorrectly.Somepeoplehaveaskedhowthesuspectmadeitpastsecurity.OneU.S.officialsaysit’sbecauseofhumanerror.PresidentObamahaspromisedthateveryoneinvolvedintheattackwillbeheldaccountableforit.Butsomecriticsarguethatthepresident’sresponsetothesituationhasn’tbeenfastenough,hasn’tbeenaggressiveenough.17．TheU.S.governmentclosesitsembassyinYemen,becauseA．itrecei