(外研版2019课标)高中英语必修第三册-Unit-1单元测试(含答案)

高中英语必修第三册7/7Unit1Knowingme,Knowingyou单元测试一、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswithme.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviours.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay,“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriend.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.()1.InParagraph2,“WegaveLondontoeachother.”probablymeans________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon()2.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorandherfriend________.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother()3.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto________.A.askforprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilenceBWhat’syouropinionaboutfindinggoodfriends?Speakingfrommypastexperience,itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem,theyareworthkeepingforever!Therefore,Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumourandsensitivity.Afriendwouldhavetobestrong-mindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.Eventhebestfriendscanstillhaveargumentsbetweenthemselves,thoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics,ratherthantheusualchildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs,whatwouldyoudo?Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible,whileabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrugandturnablindeye.Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship—goodactivitiesdotoo,suchasbondingwithoneanother,notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththem,butbyspendingqualitytimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.Unfortunately,somepeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsastheygrowolder,whichisasadwaytoloseagoodfriend.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.()4.Accordingtotheauthor,truefriendship________.A.iseasytogetB.needsmanagementC.deepenswithtimeD.isthefriendshipwithoutarguments()5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmattersleastinfriendship?А.Age.B.Confidence.C.Senseofhumour.D.Communication.()6.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanmatchtheauthor’sviewonfriendship?A.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.C.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.D.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsunshine.CAsfarmkids,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwereexpectedtoworkhardanddoourjobs.Weknewnobetter,sodidn’treallyquestionit—atleastuntilwewereyoungteenagersandwonderedwhyourfriendshadsomuchmorefreetimethanus.Thatabilitytodependonmyselfhasservedmeverywellthroughlife.Theindependenceandself-reliancenotonlyaffectedmyphysicalabilities.Itcametoshapemeemotionallytoo.However,itcan,attimes,alsobeahugeweighttobear.Asmyphysicalstrengthhasbeenaffectedbyrheumatoidarthritis,adiseasethatcausespainandswellinginoneormorejointsofthebody,therehavebeenmanylessonsformeinlearninghowtoreceivehelp.Myhealthisnowmuchimprovedcomparedtowhatitwasacoupleofyearsago,orevenlastyear.Dailychallengesdostillexist,butIhavelearnedthatitisOKtoaskforhelp.Thejoythatothersreceiveinlendingahandhasmademerealisethatitisalmostselfishtonotaskforhelp!Thereisnoneedtodenyothersthepleasureofhelping.Ifweareinneed,itismorethanOKtoaskforassistance.Physicalandemotionalself-reliancearestrengths,certainly,whenusedwell.Buttheoveruseofindependenceisunhealthy,unbalancedandunnecessary.Sincebeingamum,too,I’vebeengivenlotsoflessonsontheneedtoconnect,andtoacknowledgethatI’mvulnerableandneedotherstorelyon.Therearecertainlytimeslikethisinallofourlives,whetheraparentornot.Sometimeslifedoesjustgettoomuch.Ifwecanloosenourneedforindependence,though,andgrowintomoreinterdependence,easeandspacedogrow.Thebraverwearetoreachoutandbeopen,theeasierlifeis.Itnotonlygivesusemotionalrelief,butitbringsjoyandstrongerconnectionsinourrelationships.()7.Wecaninferthatasakid,theauthor________.A.Didn’thaveanyfriendsB.hadtodoalotofworkC.Didn’tlikeaskingquestionsD.workedharderthanhersiblings()8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsself-independencechangedaftershe________.A.hadchildrenB.becameateenagerC.formedherpersonalityD.sufferedfromadisease()9.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthetextmeanstheauthoris________.A.toosicktobringupthechildrenB.tootiredtocarryonC.weakemotionallyD.likelytogiveup()10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwasborninHoustonandgrewupthere.ThisAugustIcametoIthaca,beginningmyfirstyearasacollegestudent.11Atfirstitseemedadream,butweekslater,IknewIwasbeginningajourneyofnewexperiencesandadventures.Iusedtohavemyownroomathomeandeverythinginmyhousewasinorder.12Ineedtoshareoneroomwithanotherperson.Combiningtwopeoplewithdifferentbackgroundscanbechaotic.Livingwithaloudtalkerwhoshareseverythingcanbeverystressful.Usually,Ihadeverythingofmyown,sharednothinganddidn’tborrowwithoutaskingfirst.13Becomingafreshmanincollegeisverydifferentfrombeingahigh-schoolfreshman.Iwasoverwhelmedwithallthenewthingstoobserveandtakeintoaccount.Ihadtonsofworkwithoutdeadlines,andnoonetoldmewhattodoorwhentodoit.14Collegeisverydifferentfromhighschoolorhomewhererulesaresetandyousailthroughlife.Collegeisanewbeginning,anopportunitytogrowup.15ButnowIknowthatwhatmayseemfrighteningatfirstwillhaveabetterresultthannotexperiencingitatall.AdjustingtonewsurroundingsisanunknownjourneythatIlookforwardtoasIgotoclasseachday.Itookmyfirstrealstep.AndnowIamwalkingfearlesslyinthisunknownadventurethatwaitsforme.A.Thisisveryunlikehighschool,whereteachersgiveanassignmentwithadeadlineandstep-by-stepguidelines.B.SeparatingfromsomeofmyclosestfriendswasoneofthehardestthingsIhadeverdone.C.Becomingafreshmancanstirupdoubts,fearsandeventears.D.Goingtoasmalltownfromabigcitywasquiteanadjustment.E.Incollege,allthathaschanged.F.WhenIcametocollege,Ibegantolookfornewchallenges.G.Aftermanyarguments,Iovercametheroommatedisorder.11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________二、语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’snevertoolatetoadmitthatyouareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtoknowtheartof16.Lookbackwith17andthinkhowoftenyou’vejudgedroughly,saidunkindthings,andpushedyourselfaheadatthe18ofafriend.Thencounttheoccasionswhenyouindicatedclearlyandtrulythatyouwere19.Abitfrightening,isn’tit?Itisfrighteningbecausesomedeepwisdom20usknowsthatwhenevenasmallwronghasbeencommitted,somemysteriousmoralfeelingisdisturbed;anditstaysoutof21untilfaultisacknowledgedand22expressed.Irememberadoctorfriend,ClarenceLieb,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyof23:headaches,insomniaandstomachtrouble.Nophysicalcausecouldbe24.FinallyDr.Liebsaidtotheman,“25youtellmewhat’sworryingyou,Ican’thelpyou.”Aftersome26,themanconfessedthat,asexecutor(执行人)ofhisfather’swill,hehadbeen27hisbrother,wholivedabroad.ofhisinheritance(继承权).Thenandtherethe28olddoctormadetheman29tohisbrotheraskingforforgivenessandenclosingachequeasthefirststepinrestoringtheirgood30.Hethenwentwithhimtothemailboxinthecorridor(走廊),Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstinto31.“Thankyou,”hesaid,“IthinkI’m32.”Andhewas.Aheartfeltapologycannotonlyhealadamagedrelationshipbutalsomakeit33.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewho34anapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewronged,orjudgedtooroughly,orjustneglected,dosomethingabout35rightnow.()16.A.apologising B.expressing C.speaking D.explaining()17.A.truth B.honesty C.value D.pleasure()18.A.loss B.price C.failure D.expense()19.A.bad B.sad C.sorry D.surprised.()20.A.for B.with C.about D.in()21.A.problem B.balance C.heart D.trouble()22.A.regret B.interest C.care D.kindness()23.A.shows B.complaints C.signs D.questions()24.A.trusted B.tested C.examined D.found()25.A.Whether B.Unless C.When D.Until()26.A.decision B.recalling C.hesitation D.remembering()27.A.cheating B.lying C.telling D.taking()28.A.wise B.eager C.puzzled D.excited()29.A.travel B.apologise C.write D.express()30.A.relation B.condition C.situation D.attention()31.A.smiles B.crying C.laughing D.tears()32.A.treated B.cured C.caught D.arrested()33.A.harder B.wider C.warmer D.stronger()34.A.needs B.deserves C.requires D.requests()35.A.him B.these C.it D.one第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihadneverthoughtthatalittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthinginmylife.rememberthatIonce36.________(meet)ayoungmanwhoseemedtiredandinpainonmywayhome.Withasmile,heaskedme37.________Icouldlendhimsomemoney.Hewasparalysed(瘫痪的)inbothlegsandwasraisingmoneyfora(n)38.________(operate).Actually,Iwasfull39.________doubtsaseverydaymanypeopleplaysuchtricks(诡计)40.________(get)money.Ievenaskedhimtoshowmehislegs.ThenIgavehimsomemoneyandleft.Afewdayslater,heagainarrivedatmydoorstepaskingformoremoney.ThistimeIwas41.________(entire)convincedhewascheatingme.IstillgavehimsomemoneyandsaiditwasallIhad.Yearslater,onedayIgot42.________callfromanunknownnumber.ThemantoldmehisnamebutIdidn’trecognisehim.Hesaid,“Itisbecauseofyourhelp43.________I’mnowabletostandonmylegsandhaveagoodjob.”Whathesaidnextmademe44.________(surprise).Hetoldmethathewantedtoreturnthemoneytome45.________thatIwouldn’tfeelcheatedandwouldcontinuetohelppeopleinneedinthefuture.三、写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是Joe，请给你的朋友Jack用英语写一封80词左右的信，说明下列要点：1.生活中朋友对你的帮助；2.你们成为朋友的原因；3.如何使友谊持续，希望永远做朋友。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Aphilosophyprofessorstoodbeforehisclassandhadsomeitemsinfrontofhim.Whenclassbegan,wordlesslyhepickedupalargeemptyglassjarandproceededtofillitwithrocksrighttothetop,rocksabouttwoinchesindiameter.Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas.Theprofessorthenpickedupaboxofpebblesandpouredthemintothejar.Heshookthejarlightly.Thepebbles,ofcourse,rolledintotheopenspacesbetweentherocks.Thestudentslaughed.Heaskedhisstudentsagainifthejarwasfull.Theyagreeditwas.Theprofessorthenpickedupaboxofsandandpoureditintothejar.Ofcourse,thesandfilledupalltheremainingspaces.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“Iwantyoutorecognisethatthisisyourlife.”“Therocksarethemostimportantthings—yourfamily,yourpartner,yourhealth,yourchildren—anythingthatissoimportanttoyouthatifitwerelost,youwouldbenearlydestroyed.Thepebblesaretheotherthingsinlifethatmatter,butonasmallerscale.Thepebblesrepresentthingslikeyourjob,yourhouse,yourcar.Thesandiseverythingelse—thesmallstuff.“Ifyouputthesandorthepebblesintothejarfirst,thereisnoroomfortherocks.Thesamegoesforyourlife.Ifyouspendallyourenergyandtimeonthesmallstuff,ormaterialthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthataretrulymostimportant.Payattentiontothethingsthatarecriticalinyourlife.Playwithyourchildren.Takeyourpartneroutdancing.Talkwithyourparents.Therewillalwaysbetimetogotowork,cleanthehouse,giveadinnerpartyandfixthewastedisposal.Takecareoftherocksfirst—thethingsthatreallymatter.Setyourpriorities.Therestisjustpebblesandsand.Theywilltakecareofthemselves.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Later,studentswereaskedtovoicetheirownunderstandings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Acreativestudentcomparedtheemptyjartotime,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1Knowingme,Knowingyou单元测试答案解析一、1.【答案】A【解析】句意理解题。由第二段内容可知在“我们”的沮丧消失后，“我们”分开了，“我们”给对方留下了自己开拓的空间，故A项合适。2.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由第三段内容可知作者和朋友通信，却从未见过面。由此可以推断她们喜欢相互写信，故选C项。3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，作者在最不开心的时候喜欢一个人待着，故B项正确。4.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。首先从第二段中Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德；其次根据第三段中当出现分歧时，要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的，故选B项。5.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.可知年龄在友谊中不重要，故选A项。6.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一句Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.可知作者认为友情十分重要，故选D项。7.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的…workhardanddoourjobs…wonderedwhyourfriendshadsomuchmorefreetimethanus可推测，作者小的时候要做很多工作，所以她朋友的空余时间都比她的多。8.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Asmyphysicalstrengthhasbeenaffectedbyrheumatoidarthritis,adisease…learninghowtoreceivehelp…IhavelearnedthatitisOKtoaskforhelp可知，作者得了风湿性关节炎后才意识到遇到困难时没必要硬撑，完全可以向他人寻求帮助。9.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据本段中的needotherstorelyon及Sometimeslifedoesjustgettoomuch可知，有时候生活的重担让我们无法承受，这会导致我们“在情感上脆弱”，因此我们需要依靠他人。10.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的Physicalandemotionalself-reliancearestrengths.Certainly,whenusedwell.Buttheoveruseofindependenceisunhealthy,unbalancedandunnecessary.可知，自立自强固然很好，但是过于自立是没有必要的，甚至是有害的，也就是说“凡事都有两面性”。11.【答案】D【解析】前两句说作者出生于休斯敦，并在那里长大，今年八月份来到Ithaca开始大学生活；空格后一句说“开始时，生活像做梦一样，而几周后我意识到我正在开始一次充满新经历和冒险的旅行”，空格处句子应该承上启下，应该是说从大城市来到一个小镇需要适应，故选D项。12.【答案】E【解析】空格前一句讲作者在家里有自己独立的房间，且一切都井然有序；空格后一句开始讲述作者需要与其他人共用房间，并且抱怨两个生活背景完全不同的人住在一起简直是一场混乱。可见，空格处句子起承上启下的作用，故E项合理，意为“在大学里，一切都变了”。13.【答案】G【解析】本空是该段的最后一句，本段讲述了作者与室友相处中的磕磕绊绊，结合前两句Livingwithaloudtalkr…withoutaskingfirst可知，空格处应填G项，总结本段内容，即作者后来克服了与室友的那些不愉快。14.【答案】A【解析】本段主要讲大学生活与高中生活的不同，根据空格前一句可知，大学老师布置好任务并没有规定最后期限，也没有人知道学生该做什么、何时做。故空格处需要一个句子来体现大学与高中的不同。A项符合要求，且句子中的This指前句所述的情况。15.【答案】C【解析】空格后讲到“体验一番看似恐惧的事情可能是好事”，说明作者正以积极的心态面对新环境。根据句首的But可知，空格处讲述的是与之对应的内容。C项“成为大一新生可能会让人产生疑虑、恐惧甚至眼泪”符合语境，故选C项。二、16.【答案】A【解析】上句说的是，承认错误永远不晚，所以此处指“我们人类都要知道道歉的艺术”。apologise道歉。故选A项。17.【答案】B【解析】此处指诚实地回顾往事。honesty诚实。故选B项。18.【答案】D【解析】此处指以朋友为代价取得个人进步。attheexpenseof以……为代价，故选D项。19.【答案】C【解析】此处意为：数一下你真正表示愧疚的那些时刻。sorry愧疚的。根据常识选C项。20.【答案】D【解析】此处指我们自身具有的智慧。故选D项。21.【答案】B【解析】此处指如果不承认错误，那些道德的东西就会失衡。balance平衡。故选B项。22.【答案】A【解析】只有承认了错误，表达了悔意，人们心里才会平衡。regret后悔，遗憾。根据句意可知选A项。23.【答案】C【解析】由下文的“headaches,insomniaandstomachtrouble”可知，此处指这个病人有许多不舒服的症状，如头痛、失眠、胃病等。sign症状。故选C项。24.【答案】D【解析】此处指经过检查并没发现什么身体原因。故选D项。25.【答案】B【解析】医生对病人说，如果你不告诉我是什么在困扰你，我帮不了你。此处表示条件，unless除非，如果不。故选B项。26.【答案】C【解析】此处指病人不想说，犹豫了一会儿，然后说出了实情。hesitation犹豫。根据情境选C项。27.【答案】A【解析】此处指病人一直在欺骗在国外的哥哥关于他的继承权的事，所以感到不安。cheat欺骗。故选A项。28.【答案】A【解析】此处指这位明智的医生给他出了主意。wise明智的。故选A项。29.【答案】C【解析】医生建议病人写封信给哥哥，请求原谅。由下文的“Hethenwentwithhimtothemailbox…Astheletterdisappeared…”可知答案为C项。30.【答案】A【解析】写信请求原谅并且附上支票作为修复兄弟感情的第一步。relation关系。故选A项。31.【答案】D【解析】此处指信寄走了，这个人放声大哭。压抑很久的感情得以释放，根据常识可知选D项。burstintotears/burstoutcrying放声大哭。32.【答案】B【解析】病人认为自己的病治愈了，问题得以解决。故选B项。33.【答案】D【解析】真心的道歉不仅能修复被破坏的关系，还能使关系更紧密。故选D项。34.【答案】B【解析】应该得到你的道歉的人。deserve应受。故选B项。35.【答案】C【解析】此处指代道歉这件事情，故选C项。36.【答案】met【解析】考查时态。由once可知应用一般过去时态。该句意为：在回家的路上我曾经遇到一位看上去很痛苦的年轻人。37.【答案】whether/if【解析】考查连接词。由语境可知，设空处所在句句意是“他问我能否借给他一些钱”，故填whether/if。38.【答案】operation【解析】考查名词。由a（n）可知，设空处应填名词operation（手术）。39.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。befullof意为“充满……”。40.【答案】toget【解析】考查不定式作目的状语的用法。许多人玩诡计的目的是得到钱，故填toget。41.【答案】entirely【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰convinced，意为“完全地”，