期末考前模拟必刷卷01-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末考前模拟必刷卷01（人教）期末真题+名校模拟一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1．________shouldstudyorworkhardforthebetterfuture.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Noone D．Everyone2．Wewerealltired.________,westillwentonwiththework.A．Before B．Although C．However D．So3．Maryisn’thappybecauseshe________hermodelcar.A．broke B．used C．got D．bought4．Whichsubjectdoyoulike_________,math,ChineseorEnglish?A．better B．best C．well D．verymuch5．Ifyoudon’tknowLinHua’saddress,askWangHai.He________know.A．need B．might C．could D．will6．Thetwinsdreamtobewriterswhen_______.A．growup B．pickup C．wakeup D．getup7．It’snearly6o’clockandmymumwill________ebacksoon.A．suddenly B．almost C．quickly D．probably8．________takeabustogothePalaceMuseum.A．Let’s B．Let C．Whatabout D．Whydon’t9．Tomgotuplate,andwenttoschool_________breakfast.A．with B．without C．for D．by10．Mike,Ineedyourhelp.Canyougivemesome_______onhowtolearnphysics?A．news B．information C．advice D．exercise二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·山东枣庄·八年级期末）AboynamedDavidwaswaitingforhisbuswhenalittleboycameuptohim___11___said,“Canyouhelpme?”Davidasked,“Whatdoyouwantfromme?Iamalittleboy___12___.Whydon’tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’thaveparents.Iamallaloneand___13___hereinthestreets.”Davidfeltpityforhim.“Buthow___14___Ihelpyou?”heasked.Thelittleboypointed（指）tothe___15___andasked,“Whatdoyouhaveinthisbox?”“It’smylunchboxfortheschool.”Theboyaskedinaverylowvoice,“Iamveryhungry.Canyou...?”ThoughDavidwastoo___16___tounderstandthefeelingofhunger,hestill___17___hislunchboxandgaveittothelittleboy.Atthistimetheschoolbus___18___.Davidrantothebus.Thenherealized（意识到）thathehadlefthislunchbox,andhe___19___toaskforit.Butthenhesawthehappinessandsmilethatapieceofbreadbroughtonthe____20____ofhisnewfriend.Hedecidednottogethislunchboxback.11．A．and B．but C．or D．for12．A．also B．too C．either D．all13．A．eat B．e C．work D．live14．A．may B．must C．can D．will15．A．schoolbus B．books C．lunchbox D．bag16．A．young B．careless C．old D．happy17．A．gave B．opened C．closed D．showed18．A．went B．came C．stopped D．moved19．A．turnedaround B．turnedleft C．turnedon D．turnedright20．A．head B．body C．leg D．face三、阅读单选(每小题1分，共15分)A（2022·湖北湖北·八年级期末）WuYifan,26,isamemberofthe“SnowDream”crewontheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedtrain.Thecrewmembers,withanaverageageof25,serveontheFuxingEMUtrainsfromBeijingNorthtoTaizichengandtoYanqing.Inadditiontoprovidingdailyservices,shealsooffersforeignlanguageservices.In2018,WustoppedherjobinXi’antoworkasatrainconductorinBeijing.OnMarch1,2020,theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway“SnowDream”crewwassetup,andWuwasoneofthecrewmembers.HerchildhooddreamofhelpingintheWinterOlympicsfinallycametrue.“Anyworkorposthastwosides:anordinaryoneandafantasticside.We’rejustasmallpartofthecrowd.Bekindertotheworld,andtheworldwillrepayyouwithkindness”.Inthelastdaysof2021,WuwrotethosewordsonWeibo.Asalways,before6am,shebegantoprepareforthedayahead:washing,puttingonmakeup,changingclothesandcheckingprotectiveequipment(防护装备).BeforeleavingonDec30,sherecitedtheChineseandEnglishspeechesinhermindagain.Shewaspreparingforthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftherailway.Thenshewentonherwaytowork-tothesnowcountry.21．WhatmayWuYifanbegoodatinthe“SnowDream”crew?A．Drivingthetrain. B．Playingsports.C．Playingwithsnow. D．SpeakingEnglish.22．WhendidWu’sdreametrue?A．In2018. B．In2020. C．In2021. D．In2022.23．WuwroteonWeibothatshewantedto.A．getsomethingback B．bekindertotheworldC．dowellinthespeech D．standonthespecialside24．Inparagraph4,wemayusetheword“”todescribeWu.A．busy B．smart C．strong D．healthy25．WhatdidWupreparetheChineseandEnglishspeechesfor?A．Beijing2022WinterOlympics.B．Thesettingupofthe“SnowDream”crew.C．WorkingasagoodtrainconductorinBeijing.D．Thesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftherailway.B（2022·福建福州·八年级期末）Doyouknowmukbang?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andtherearemanyviewers(观看者)fromallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether.Butnowadays,eatingaloneisquiteusualinthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanchatwithotherswhentheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.What’sworse,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪费)alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms(平台),suchasTiktokandKuaishou,totakeaction.26．Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee________A．someonetellingstories B．someonehavingfoodC．someonecookingameal D．someonesellingthings27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Mukbangappeared10yearsago.B．VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.C．PeopleonlyinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang.D．Watchingmukbangmakesviewersfeeltheyaren’teatingalone.28．Whatdarksidesofmukbangarementioned?①Mukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers.②Somemukbangersdon’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchaway.③Somemukbangersdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criticize”meaninChinese?A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待30．Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A．TiktokandKuaishouhelptowastefoodB．ourcountrydoesnothingtosolvefoodwasteC．somemukbangerspreparetoomuchfoodtoeatD．shortvideoplatformsshouldhelptosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteC（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）RacetofindavaccineThewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine(疫苗)topreventCOVID-19.Inlightofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,includingCanada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility(新冠疫苗全球获得机制).COVAXisamechanism(机制)organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Itwillmakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.Thiswillalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbefairlypriced.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials(临床试验),”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.Headdedthatthegoal(目标)ofCOVAXistomakeatleast2billiondoss(药剂)ofthevaccinebytheendof2021.TheWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism(民族主义).Allthecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobalmongoodwhenitestosecuring(获得)vaccines,ChinaDailynoted.“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid.Hewarnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostofthesupply(供应),thepandemicwilllastlonger.“Likeanorchestra(管弦乐队),weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.ChinaDaily31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthenews?A．BUSINESS. B．LIFESTYLE. C．EDUCATION. D．HEALTH.32．WhywasCOVAXestablished(建立)?A．TodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.B．Toprovideitsmemberswithmedicaladvice.C．Toencouragepetitionamongitsmembers.D．ToshareexperienceonhowtopreventCOVID-19.33．WhatisParagraph2about?A．WhatcountriesneedtodotojoinCOVAX.B．Howscientistsworldwidewillworktogether.C．WhatadvantagesCOVAXmemberscanenjoy.D．HowvaccineswillbepricedamongCOVAXmembers.34．AccordingtoChinaDaily,howcancountriespreventvaccinenationalism?A．ByspeedingupresearchonCOVID-19. B．BystoppingCOVID-19fromspreading.C．Byworkingtogetherwithothercountries. D．Bymakingasmanyvaccinedosesaspossible.35．Ifpeoplelive“inharmony”witheachother,they_______.A．areinthesameband B．livetogetherpeacefullyC．oftenarguewitheachother D．liveinthesamemunity四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)36．Anapple________(落下)fromthetreeandwepickeditup.37．Everyonecanbuywhatheorshewantsonthe________(网络).38．_________(尽管)she’syoung,shecanlookafterherlittlesisterwell.39．Iliketobreathe________（新鲜的）airinthemorning.40．IwaitedformyfriendDavyatthegateofthepark.Buthedidnot________(出现)untilsixo’clock.41．Ifyouareillforlong,youhadbettertakesomeChinese________(药).42．Readingcanbringusfortand________(宁静)ofmind.Ilikeitverymuch.43．WhydidJackiecuttwo________(洞)inthatmap?44．—Doyouknowwhoisgoingtosingatthe________(音乐会)?—XiaoJingteng.45．Youhadbettertakeabustothetrainstation.Itisabout5_________(英里)fromhere.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)46．Hewasreallyhappyafterhe________(win)thebasketballgame.47．Manysheepwere_________(die)becauseofthecoldweatherinXinjiang.48．Don’tworry,Mom.Ifeel_____todaythanyesterday.(well)49．Autumnisthe________(good)timetovisitXiangshanbecauseyoumayseeredleavesalloverthemountains.50．WhenIwasyoung,Ibegan________(write)poems.51．NowIamafamous________.(science)52．You________(find)outwho’swhointhenewofficesoon.53．_________(final),thelostboyfoundhisfather.54．Mycat’sdeath(死)makesme________(sadly).55．Thankyouforyour________(understand).六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)56．汤姆，记得在你睡觉前把窗关上。Tom,________________________thewindowsbeforeyougotobed.57．当我伤心的时候，玛丽总是尽她最大的努力逗我笑。WhenIwassad,Maryalways________________________tomakemelaugh.58．他们昨天并不同意我们的旅行计划。They________________usaboutthetravelplanyesterday.59．你能教我怎样做蛋糕吗？Canyouteachme________________________acake?60．Ifyougototheparty,you’ll________________________________.如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。七、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)（2022·江苏苏州·八年级期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheice-glazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,toldusthestory.CaoXue____61____(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas____62____(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere____63____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”After____64____(discuss),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfull-body“shell”(壳)madeoutofice.Caosaid____65____ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd”,alsoknown____66____tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhisteammembers____67____(fly)toSichuanProvincetowatchpandas.Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferent____68____thatofanadultpanda’s,makingthem____69____(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpected(预料)ittobepopular,____70____didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.八、材料作文(共20分)71．（2022·安徽池州·八年级期末）2022年4月16号9时56分，神舟十三号载人飞船成功着陆，11时05分，翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三名航天员安全出舱。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。要点：1.听到这则消息时，你和你周围的人当时正在做什么，什么心情；2.航天员们英勇的精神激励着我们每一个人，你对今后的自已有什么决心和规划。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，不计人总词数)提示词：神舟十三号载人飞船：Shenzhou-XIIIMannedSpaceship；出舱：eoutofthecapsule____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：每个人都应该为了更好的未来而学习或努力工作。考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Noone没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“...shouldstudyorworkhardforthebetterfuture.”可知，为了更好的未来而学习或努力工作是每个人都应该做的，everyone符合语境。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：我们都累了。然而，我们仍然继续工作。考查副词用法。before在……之前；although尽管；however然而；so所以。根据“Wewerealltired...westillwentonwiththework”可知前后表示转折，且空后有逗号，应用however，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：玛丽不高兴，因为她弄坏了她的模型车。考查动词辨析。broke弄坏；used使用；got得到；bought买。根据“Maryisn’thappybecauseshe…hermodelcar”可知，弄坏了模型车所以不开心，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个科目，数学、语文或者英语？考查副词最高级。根据“math,ChineseorEnglish”可知，三者(或以上)进行比较，用副词最高级修饰动词。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：如果你不知道林华的地址，问王海。他可能知道。考查情态动词。need需要；might可能；could可以；will将要。根据“Ifyoudon’tknowLinHua’saddress,askWangHai.”可知，可以去问王海地址，因此王海“可能”知道地址，表示推测。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：这对双胞胎梦想长大后成为作家。考查动词短语。growup“长大”；pickup“捡起”；wakeup“醒来”；getup“起床”。根据“Thetwinsdreamtobewriterswhen...”可知，此处指他们长大后想成为作家。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：现在快6点了，我妈妈可能很快就会回来。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然，忽然；almost几乎，差不多；quickly迅速地，很快地；probably可能，大概。根据“It’snearly6o’clockandmymumwill…ebacksoon.”可知空格处表示推测，probably符合题意。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：让我们乘公共汽车去故宫博物馆吧。考查祈使句。Let’s让我们；Let允许；Whatabout……怎么样；Whydon’t为什么不呢。由该句的标点可知，此句为陈述句，排除C/D；这里是Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：汤姆起床晚了，没吃早饭就去上学了。考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；without没有；for为了；by由，被。根据“Tomgotuplate,”可知，汤姆起床晚了。由此推断，他没吃早饭就去上学了，符合语境。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：Mike，我需要你的帮助。你能就如何学习物理给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。news消息；information信息；advice建议；exercise锻炼。根据“onhowtolearnphysics”可知，给一些如何学好物理的建议，故选C。11．A

12．B

13．D

14．C

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．B

19．A

20．D【导语】本文讲述了大卫把自己的午餐送给无家可归的小男孩的故事。11．句意：一个叫大卫的男孩正在等公共汽车，这时一个小男孩走到他面前说。and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。cameup和said是先后发生的两个动作，所以用and连接。故选A。12．句意：我也是一个小男孩。also也，用在肯定句句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；all所有。根据“alittleboycameuptohim”结合语境可知，此处是大卫说自己也是一个小男孩，用在肯定句句末，用too。故选B。13．句意：我孤身一人，住在街上。eat吃；e来；work工作；live居住。由小男孩的描述可知他没有父母，所以应是住在街上，故选D。14．句意：“可是我怎么帮你呢？”他问。may可能；must必须；can会，能；will将会。小男孩讲述了自己的经历，大卫听了很是怜悯，所以应是问“怎么才能帮忙”，表示能力，用can，故选C。15．句意：小男孩走到饭盒旁问道：“你盒子里装的是什么？”schoolbus校车；books书；lunchbox饭盒；bag包。根据“Whatdoyouhaveinthisbox?”和“It’smylunchboxfortheschool”可知，应是指着饭盒问，故选C。16．句意：虽然大卫还太小，无法理解饥饿的感觉，但他还是打开自己的饭盒，把它给了小男孩。young年轻的；careless粗心大意的；old年纪大的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Iamalittleboy”可知，大卫还太小，所以无法理解饥饿的感觉，故选A。17．句意：虽然大卫还太小，无法理解饥饿的感觉，但他还是打开自己的午餐盒，把它给了小男孩。gave给；opened打开；closed关闭；showed展示。根据“gaveittothelittleboy”可知，应是打开饭盒，把它给了小男孩，故选B。18．句意：这时校车来了。went去；came来；stopped停止；moved移动。根据“Davidrantothebus.”可知，是校车来了。故选B。19．句意：然后他意识到他忘记带饭盒了，他转过身去要。turnedaround转身；turnedleft向左转；turnedon打开；turnedright向右转。根据“Davidrantothebus.Thenherealized（意识到）thathehadlefthislunchbox,”可知，大卫上了车才意识到饭盒没拿，所以应是转身去要，故选A。20．句意：但是他看到了一片面包给他的新朋友的脸上带来了快乐和微笑。head头；body身体；leg腿；face脸。根据“hesawthehappinessandsmile”可知，快乐和微笑是脸上的表情，故选D。21．D

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．D【导语】本文介绍京张高速列车“雪梦”列车机组的一员吴一凡忙碌的日常工作。21．推理判断题。根据一段“Inadditiontoprovidingdailyservices,shealsooffersforeignlanguageservices.”除了提供日常服务外，她还提供外语服务；可知，吴一凡在“雪梦”机组可能很会说英语。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“OnMarch1,2020,theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway“SnowDream”crewwassetup,…HerchildhooddreamofhelpingintheWinterOlympicsfinallycametrue.”可知，吴的梦想在2020年实现。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第三段“…Bekindertotheworld,andtheworldwillrepayyouwithkindness”可知，吴在微博上写道，她想对世界更友善。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据第四段“…before6am,shebegantoprepareforthedayahead:washing,puttingonmakeup,changingclothesandcheckingprotectiveequipment”早上6点之前她要完成洗漱、化妆、换衣服和检查防护装备等事情；可知，她很忙。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第五段“…Shewaspreparingforthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftherailway.”可知，吴为铁路开通两周年准备中英文演讲稿。故选D。26．B

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的兴起以及它存在的问题。26．细节理解题。根据“Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos”可知如果我们看吃播，我们可能会看到有人在吃东西。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith”可知观看吃播可以成为有人一起吃饭的一种方式，而不是一个人吃饭。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy”以及“somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodduringtheshoworaftertheshow.”可知吃播博主可能会有一些不健康的饮食习惯，而且他们准备的食物比他们能吃的要多，造成了食物浪费，即①②。故选A。29．词义猜测题。根据“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld...”可知吃播有很多问题，所以人们批评吃播，故划线部分意为“批评”。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms,suchasTiktokandKuaishou,totakeaction.”可知短视频平台应该帮助解决食物浪费问题。故选D。31．D

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．B【导语】本文介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候，世界卫生组织成立了一个机制——COVAX，它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。31．推理判断题。根据“Thewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine(疫苗)topreventCOVID-19.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了新冠疫苗，因此应该在报纸的健康专栏读到这篇文章。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Inlightofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,includingCanada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility(新冠疫苗全球获得机制).”可知，建立COVAX是为了开发新冠肺炎疫苗。故选A。33．段落大意题。根据“Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.Thiswillalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbefairlypriced.”可知，该段主要介绍了COVAX会员可以享受哪些优势。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Allthecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobalmongoodwhenitestosecuring(获得)vaccines,ChinaDailynoted.”可知，通过与其他国家合作来防止疫苗民族主义。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Hewarnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostofthesupply(供应),thepandemicwilllastlonger.”及句子“‘Likeanorchestra(管弦乐队),weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,’hesaid.”可以推出，如果人们彼此“和谐”地生活，他们就会和平地生活在一起。故选B。36．fell【详解】句意：一个苹果从树上落下来，我们把它捡了起来。根据“and”连接的两个句子的时态是对等的，“and”后面分句中的“picked”可知空处应用一般过去时，“fall”过去式为“fell”。故填fell。37．Internet【详解】句意：每个人能在网络上买他或她需要的东西。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词Internet“网络”，ontheInternet“在网上，通过网络”符合语境，故填Internet。38．Although##Though【详解】句意：尽管她很年轻，她能很好地照顾她的小妹妹。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。39．fresh【详解】句意：我喜欢在早晨呼吸新鲜的空气。“新鲜的”fresh，形容词，作定语修饰名词“air”。故填fresh。40．appear【详解】句意：我在公园大门口等我的朋友戴维。但是他直到六点才出现。appear“出现”，助动词didnot后加动词原形，故填appear。41．medicine【详解】句意：如果你病了很久，你最好吃点中药。medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填medicine。42．peace【详解】句意：阅读能给我们带来慰藉和心灵的宁静。我非常喜欢阅读。空处应填名词作宾语，与“fort”并列，peace表示“宁静”，抽象名词。故填peace。43．holes【详解】句意：为什么Jackie在那张地图上剪了两个洞？根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词hole“洞”，可数名词，而根据“two”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填holes。44．concert【详解】句意：——你知道谁将在音乐会上演唱吗？——萧敬腾。根据汉语提示“音乐会”可知，其对应的英文表达是concert。故填concert。45．miles【详解】句意：你最好乘公共汽车去火车站。离这里大约5英里。“英里”为mile，可数名词，因之前有数词five修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填miles。46．won【详解】句意：他赢得篮球比赛后真的很高兴。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词win应变成其过去式won。故填won。47．dead【详解】句意：由于新疆天气寒冷，许多羊都死了。die“死亡”，是动词，空前有be动词，此处应用形容词dead作表语。故填dead。48．better【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈。我今天感觉比昨天好。well“身体健康的”，形容词，根据than可知应用比较级。故填better。49．best【详解】句意：秋天是游览香山的最佳时间，因为你可以看到满山的红叶。根据语境可知，句中存在比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级；thebesttimetodosth.“做某事的最好的时间”。故填best。50．writing##towrite【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我开始写诗。根据begindoing/todosth.“开始做某事”可知，此处要用动名词/不定式作宾语。故填writing/towrite。51．scientist【详解】句意：现在我是一名著名的科学家。根据语境可知，此处应填表示人物的名词，scientist“科学家”符合语境，又因为前面有“a”，所以此处应用名词单数，名词作表语。故填scientist。52．willfind【详解】句意：你很快就会了解办公室里每个人的情况。根据“soon”和语境可知，“findout”是将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时的“willdo”结构。故填willfind。53．Finally【详解】句意：最终，迷路的男孩找到了他的父亲。final“最终的”，形容词，此处用其副词finally“最终”，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故填Finally。54．sad【详解】句意：我的猫的死让我难过。makesb+adj“使某人怎么样”，sad“悲伤的”，形容词。故填sad。55．understanding【详解】句意：谢谢你的理解。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，understand对应的名词是understanding“理解”，故填understanding。56．

remember

to

close【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“记得关上”。remembertodosth.“记得做某事”；关上“close”，动词。此处为祈使句，所以remember用原形。故填remember；to；close。57．

tried

her

best【详解】固定短语tryone’sbest“尽某人最大的努力”，根据“WhenIwassad”可