四川省绵阳市游仙区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022年秋八年级教学情况调研测试（期中）英语试题一.完形填空（共25分）AItwasSundayyesterday.Henrywasn’t___1___home.Hewasona____2____tothezoo.Anoldmangotonthebus.Henrystoodupand____3____tohim,“Comeandsithere,please.”Hehelpedtheoldman___4___.“Thanks___5___,myboy,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewelcome,”saidHenry.Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped___6___thezoo.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid___7___totheoldman.Theoldmansmiledathiminafriendlyway.Henrywentintothezoo.____8____ofthepeopletherearestudents.He___9___alotofanimalsandbirds,andhealsotookmanyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend___10___hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.1.A.in B.on C.at D.below2.A.way B.zoo C.bus D.plane3.A.spoke B.said C.told D.watched4.A.gofor B.geton C.sitdown D.getoff5.A.alittle B.alot C.abit D.afew6.A.next B.through C.near D.across7.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no8.A.Most B.Each C.Every D.Other9.A.found B.looked C.saw D.watched10.A.because B.but C.when D.so【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：亨利乘公交车去动物园。一位老人上了车，亨利把座位让给了老人。三十分钟后亨利下了车。他在动物园里看见了很多动物和鸟儿，他拍了很多照片。【1题详解】句意：亨利不在家。A.在……里；B.在……上；C.在……点；D.在……下面。根据句意和固定短语athome在家，可知，此空故填at，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他在去动物园的公共汽车上。A.方法；B.动物园；C.公共汽车；D.飞机。根据下句Anoldmangotonthebus可知，此空是公共汽车的意思，故填bus，故选C。【3题详解】句意：亨利站起来对他说：“请过来坐在这里。A说话，强调说的语言；B说，强调说的内容；C告诉，讲述；D看，观看;。根据后面“Comeandsithere,please.”可知，此空应填said，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他帮助老人坐下。A.选择，挑选；B.上车；C.坐下；D.下车。根据句意可知，此空是就座，坐下的意思，此空应填sitdown，故选C。【5题详解】句意：“非常感谢，孩子，”老人说。A.一点；B.很多，非常；C.有点，稍微；D.几个，一些。根据句意可知，此空是很多，非常的意思，此空应填alot，故选B。【6题详解】句意：三十分钟后，它在动物园附近停了下来。A.下一个；B.从…一端至另一端，穿过；C在附近，.靠近；D.从一边到另一边，横过。根据空后thezoo，此空应填介词，根据句意可知，此空是在附近，靠近，故填near，故选C。【7题详解】句意：亨利下了车，跟老人说再见。A.你好；B.再见；C.是；D.不。根据前面Henrygotoffthebus可知，此空是再见的意思，应填goodbye，固定搭配向某人告别，故选B。【8题详解】句意：那里的大多数人都是学生。A.大部分，大多数；B.各个，每个；C.每一个；D.其余的，另个。根据后面therearestudents可知，此空是大部分，大多数的意思；此空故填Most，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他看到很多动物和鸟类，还拍了很多照片。A.发现；B.看，强调动作；C.看见，强调结果；D.观看，注视。根据空后alotofanimalsandbirds可知，此空是看见的意思，此空应填saw，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他度过了一个快乐的周末，因为他帮助了别人，在动物园过得很愉快。A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.但是，表示转折；C.当……时候；D所以，(引出结果)。根据空后hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.可知，此空是因为的意思，此空应填because，故选A。【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第10小题，句意：他度过了一个快乐的周末，因为他帮助了别人，在动物园过得很愉快。A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.但是，表示转折；C.当……时候；D所以，(引出结果)。根据空后hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.可知，此空是因为的意思，此空应填because，故选A。BAsweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard-working.Butthey're___11___atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool___12___.Forexample,they___13___havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they'realways___14___withtheirhomeworkandtheydon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon'tdowell___15___exams,theirparentswilllose___16___forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthem___17___partindifferentclassestheydon'tlike.Theyalwaysfeel___18___andbored.They___19___interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan't____20____itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonly____21____children'sstudyandtheynever____22____whattheywant."Manystudentscando____23____except(除了)study.Somestudentsevendon'tknow____24____togetonwellwith(相处)othersandhowtotakecareofothers,"saidanexpert(专家)."Thisisaseriousproblem.It'snecessaryforus____25____itoverandsolve(解决)itwell,"saidanotherexpert.11.A.glad B.unhappy C.kind D.healthy12.A.time B.teachers C.rules D.classmates13.A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.maynot14.A.easy B.difficult C.busy D.free15.A.at B.with C.for D.in16.A.future B.home C.school D.hope17.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake18.A.excited B.tired C.active D.sad19.A.lose B.show C.have D.take20.A.believe B.stand C.love D.wonder21.A.carefor B.careabout C.takecare D.lookafter22.A.mind B.tell C.talk D.call23.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything24.A.where B.how C.why D.whether25.A.tothink B.thinking C.think D.thought【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.D17.D18.B19.A20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的学生虽然很用功，但是他们却不总是高兴。因为在学校有各种校规，在家里忙于作业，周末还要上父母安排的辅导班，他们似乎除了学习什么都不能做。【11题详解】句意：我们都知道，中国学生很勤奋。但他们同时也不开心。glad高兴的；unhappy不开心的；kind友善的；healthy健康的。根据“theydon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.”可知，他们没有时间做他们喜欢的事情，因此他们应是“不开心的”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在学校，他们必须遵守严格的校规。time时间；teachers老师；rules规则；classmates同学。根据“Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool…”可知，在学校，他们不得不遵守的应是“校规”，schoolrules校规。故选C。【13题详解】句意：如，他们不能留长头发或者穿奇怪的衣服。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；maynot可能不。根据“theyhavetofollowthestrictschoolrules.Forexample,they…havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.”可知，他们不得不要遵守校规，举个例子，应是“禁止”留长发等。故选A。【14题详解】句意：在家里，他们总是忙于作业，没有任何空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。easy容易的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“theydon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.”可知，没有时间做自己喜欢的事情，因此应是没有时间，是“忙碌的”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：一旦他们在考试中表现不佳,他们的父母会为他们失去希望。at在；with带/和；for为了；in在……里。根据“Once(一旦)theydon'tdowell…exams”可知，应是不“擅长”考试，dowellin意为“擅长”。故选D。【16题详解】句意：一旦他们在考试中表现不佳,他们的父母会为他们失去希望。future未来；home家；school学校；hope希望。根据“Once(一旦)theydon'tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllose…forthem.”可知，一旦他们考试失利，父母容易出现的情绪是失去“希望”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：在周末，他们的父母告诉他们参加不同的课程，他们不喜欢。takes动词三单；taking现在分词/动名词；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式。tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，用动词不定式形式，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们经常感到累和无聊。excited激动的；tired累的；active积极的；sad伤心的。根据“Onweekends,theirparentstellthemtotakepartindifferentclassestheydon'tlike.”可知，父母让他们参加他们不喜欢的课程，应是“累的”和无聊的。故选B。19题详解】句意：他们慢慢失去对学校事物的兴趣。lose失去；show展示；have有；take带走。根据“Theyalwaysfeeltiredandbored.”可知，他们感到累和无聊，应是他们“失去了”兴趣。故选A。20题详解】句意：一些学生无法忍受，离开了家。believe相信；stand忍受；love爱；wonder想知道。根据“leavehome”可知，他们离家出走，应是无法“忍受”了，stand忍受。故选B。【21题详解】句意：因为他们的父母只关心孩子的学习，他们从不专心于他们想要什么。carefor照顾；careabout关心；takecare照顾；lookafter照顾。根据“Once(一旦)theydon'tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllosehopeforthem.”和“Becausetheirparentsonly…children'sstudy”可知，父母只“关心”他们的成绩。故选B。【22题详解】句意：因为他们的父母只关心孩子的学习，他们从不专心于他们想要什么。mind介意，专心于；tell告诉；talk谈论；call打电话。根据“Becausetheirparentsonlycareaboutchildren'sstudyandtheynever…whattheywant.”可知，家长只关心他们的学习，不“在意/专心于”他们想要什么。故选A。【23题详解】句意：除了学习，很多学生什么也做不了。something一些东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“except(除了)study.”可知，孩子们除了学习，什么也“做不了”，用“nothing没有什么”表示。故选C。【24题详解】句意：“一些学生甚至不知道如何与他人相处和如何照顾别人，”一位专家说。where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Somestudentsevendon'tknowto…getonwellwith(相处)othersandhowtotakecareofothers,"saidanexpert(专家).”可知，一些学生不知道如何与他人相处，“how+不定式的简单句形式”意为“如何……”,故选B。【25题详解】句意：对我们来说考虑并很好地解决这个问题是必要的,”另一位专家说。tothink认为，动词不定式；thinking现在分词/动名词；think动词原形；thought动词过去式/过去分词。Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说，做什么事情是怎么样的”为固定句型，用动词不定式表示。故选A。二.阅读理解（共40分）ATherewasonceaKing.Whenhetoldpeopletodothings,theywouldneverobeyhim.Oneday,theKingdecidedtoletthecleverestman—awizard(男巫)tocomeupwiththespells(咒语)whichwouldgetpeopletoobeyhim.Themanmadehundredsofspells,butnoneofthemworked.Ayoungmanheardaboutit.Hewenttothepalace,andtoldtheKingthathecouldhelpandthengavethekingtwosmallpiecesofpaper.“Usethefirstbeforesayingwhatyouwantpeopletodo,andusethesecondaftertheyfinishdoingit.”Aservantwaspassingby(路过),carryingalargeturkeyinhisarms.TheKingsaidtohim,“Please,letmeseethatturkey.”TheservantwassurprisedbytheKing’skindness.Heneverheardhimsay‘please’before.SohegaveittotheKing.TheKing,afterlookingattheturkey,said,“Thankyou.Youmaygo.”Andtheservantleft.Theyoungman’sspellsreallyworked!TheKingaskedhimwherehegotthespells.“Myteachertoldmethatweshouldusethepolite(有礼貌的)words.”TheKing,understandingthetruth,spentthewhole(整个)lifetolearnhowtobeapoliteKing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obey”meaninChinese?A.服从 B.威胁 C.尊敬 D.违背27.Whatmighttheyoungmanwriteonthesecondpaper?A.Please. B.Youarewelcome.C.Thankyou. D.Goodbye.28.WhydidtheKingasktheservanttoshowhimtheturkey?A.Becausehewashungryandwantedsomethingtoeat.B.Becausetheyoungmanaskedhimtodoit.C.Becausehewantedtotrythespells.D.Becausehewantedtogivetheturkeytotheyoungman.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheKingfirstaskedtheyoungmantohelphim.B.Theyoungmanwasclevererthanthewizard.C.Theyoungmanknewthewordsfromhisparentsafterhegrewup.D.ThepolitewordsletpeoplelistentotheKing.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwoSpecialSpells B.AFairKingC.ACleverMan D.TheStrangeWizard【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个国王向一个年轻人要了两个咒语，他说了这两个咒语，人们开始听从他的安排。这两个咒语是“请”和“谢谢你”。从此，这个国王学会当一个有礼貌的国王。【26题详解】A词义猜测题。根据Whenhetoldpeopletodothings,theywouldneverobeyhim.可知让人们去做某事，别人没有服从他，故选A。【27题详解】C推理判断题。根据“Usethefirstbeforesayingwhatyouwantpeopletodo,andusethesecondaftertheyfinishdoingit.”和TheKing,afterlookingattheturkey,said,“Thankyou.Youmaygo.”可知当国王让人们做完他要求的事的时候，用第二张纸的咒语，他说的是“谢谢你”，故选C。【28题详解】C推理判断题。根据Andtheservantleft.Theyoungman’sspellsreallyworked!可知这个国王觉得这个年轻人的咒语起作用了，故推断他让那个仆人给他看火鸡，是为了验证一下那个咒语是否起作用，故选C。【29题详解】D推理判断题。根据文中内容因为国王说了“请”和“谢谢你”这些礼貌用语，人们开始听从他的话，故推断礼貌用语让人们听力国王的话，故选D。【30题详解】A标题归纳题。本文围绕着那个年轻人给了国王两个咒语，这样人们就服从国王的安排，故标题是两个咒语。故选A。BSomebookshavealistofwordscalledaglossaryattheback.Aglossarytellsyouwhatwordsmean,likealittledictionary.Readthisglossary(词汇表)fromabookaboutplants.flowerapartofaplantwherenewseedsgrowleafapartofaplantthatgrowsonthestemlightsomethingplantsneedtogrowrootthepartofaplantinthesoil(土壤)seedcangrowintoanewplantseedlingayoungplantstemthemainpartofaplantwatersomethingplantsneedtogrow31.Glossaryis________.A.alistofwords B.someaddresses C.alistofbooknames D.sometelephonenumbers32.Whichpartofaplantisinthesoil?A.Leaf. B.Stem. C.Root. D.Flower.33.Howmanythingscanhelpplantstogrow?A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Five.34.Aseedlingis________.A.ayoungplant. B.apartofaplantthatgrowsonthestemCthemainpartofaplant D.apartofaplantwherenewseedsgrow35.Thepassage(文章)isabout________.A.weather B.animals C.history D.plants【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个关于植物的词汇表。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somebookshavealistofwordscalledaglossaryattheback”，可知，glossary就是一个单词列表，被叫作词汇表，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“root:thepartofaplantinthesoil”，可知，根是植物在土壤里的部分，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“light:somethingplantsneedtogrow”及“water:somethingplantsneedtogrow”，可知，水和光可以帮助植物生长，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“seedling:ayoungplant”可知，seedling就是一株幼苗，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readthisglossary(词汇表)fromabookaboutplants”，可知，这是一篇关于植物的文章，故选D。CChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.ProblemsAdviceIcan’toftenfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?—BobMakesurenottobeexcitedbeforegoingtobed.Drinkingsomemilkmayalsohelp.Iamalwayslateforschool.Pleasetellmewhattodo.—MaryYoushouldgotobedearly,andIdon’tthinkyoulikeschool.Youshouldlearntoloveschool.Ioftenarguewith(与……争吵)myclassmates.PleasetellmewhatIshouldIthinkyoumaybetoobold(冒失的).Youshouldbefriendlytoyourclassmates.do.—JackMyparentsdon’tletmegoout.Theyaskmetostayathomeandstudyallthetime.—JennyTellyourparentsthatyouneedtogoouttorelax.Youcanalsoaskyourfriendsforhelp.36.What’sBob’sproblem?A.Heisalwayslateforschool. B.Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.C.Heoftenargueswithhisclassmates. D.Hisparentsdon’tlethimgoout.37.________shouldgotobedandgetupearly.A.Bob B.Mary C.Jack D.Jenny38.WhatshouldJackdo?A.Heshoulddrinkmoremilk. B.Heshouldsleeplonger.C.Heshouldbefriendly. D.Hecouldhaveatalkwithhisparents.39.Jennyalwaysstaysathomebecause________.A.shemustlookafterhersister B.shestudiesathomeonthecomputerC.shehastodolotsofhousework D.herparentsaskhertodoso40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Jackmaybeverybold. B.Jennymayoftencomplainto(向……抱怨)herparents.C.Theadviceisfromamagazine. D.Maryenjoysherschoollifealot.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个人不同的问题以及给出的一些建议等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ican’toftenfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?—Bob”可知，Bob晚上睡不着，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mary”栏对应的“Youshouldgotobedearly,andIdon’tthinkyoulikeschool.Youshouldlearntoloveschool.”可知，Mary应该早睡早起。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jack”栏对应的信息“Ithinkyoumaybetoobold.Youshouldbefriendlytoyourclassmates.”可知，Jack应该对同学友好一些，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myparentsdon’tletmegoout.Theyaskmetostayathomeandstudyallthetime.—Jenny”可知，Jenny的父亲不允许出去，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mary”栏对应的“Idon’tthinkyoulikeschool.Youshouldlearntoloveschool.”可知，Mary可能不喜欢她的学校生活，故选D。DRoundeyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!Whatisthislovelylittleanimal?Helookslikeabear.Butheisnotabear.He’saKOALA.PeopleinAustralialovekoalaandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.Noonecankillthemfortheirprettyfur（毛片）.Whenakoalaisborn,hehasnofur.Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe（脚趾）!Themotherkoalahasapocketinthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocket.Therehestaysforsixmonths.Whenthebabyleavesthepocket,hehasmuchfur.Andheisaboutasbigasyourshoe.Heclimbstohismother’sback.Heridestherewhilesheteacheshimhowtofindfood.Mrs.Koalaisalovingmother.Shetakesgoodcareofherbaby.Butwhenheisbad,shebeatshim!Thebabycriesjustasasmallchilddoes.Ifhekeepsoncrying,hismotherbeatshimagain.Whenhestopscrying,shetakeshiminherarms.Andthentheybothgotosleepforawhile.Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.Atnightthekoalalooksforfood.Hemaygomilestofindit.Helikesonlythebark（树皮）andtheleavesofthetree.Heeatsnothingelse.Andheeatsmorethantwopoundseachnight!Howlovelythekoalasreallyare!41.PeopleinAustralia________.A.keepkoalasintheirhome B.putkoalainthetreeC.setupplacesforkoalastolivesafely D.raisebabykoalasintheirpockets42.Afterheisborn,thebabykoalalivesinhismother’spocket________.A.forsixweeks B.forhalfayear C.foranight D.allhislife43.Koalascannotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftreebecausethey________.A.stayinthetreeallthetime B.eatthefruitonthetreeC.havetokeepcoolunderthetree D.liveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ababykoalaissmallerthanyourlittletoe. B.Thekoalacouldlivewithaspecialkindoftree.C.Thekoalalivesonallthethings. D.Mrs.koalaisverylovingandoftenlooksafterherbaby.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.LovelykoalasinAustralia. B.Whatfoodkoalaseat.C.HowpeopleinAustraliaprotectkoalas. D.Thewaymotherkoalaslookaftertheirbabies.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉从小到大的成长历程的生活环境，从而体现出考拉的可爱以及澳大利亚人喜欢考拉的原因。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleinAustralialovekoalaandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.”可知澳大利亚人给考拉建造场所，目的是让它们住得安全。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocket.Therehestaysforsixmonths”可知考拉进入这个温暖的口袋，在里面待六个月。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.”可知考拉不能没有一种特殊的树，它们住在树上且从树上获取食物，故选D。44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Helikesonlythebark（树皮）andtheleavesofthetree.”可知他只喜欢树皮和树叶，C表述错误，故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的理解，可知本篇讲的是居住在澳大利亚的可爱的考拉，A选项符合，其它的选项说的都比较片面，故选A。三.语法填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Somepeopleliketoliveinsmalltowns,whileothersliketoliveinbigcities.Ifyouhaveachoice,___46___wouldyouliketolive?Ilikesmalltownsbetter.I___47___（grow）upinabigcitybutthenmovedtoasmalltown.Iknowalotaboutsmalltownsandbigcities.Thereisalwaysheavytrafficinbigcitiesandparkinginbigcitiesisexpensivetoo.___48___,inasmalltown,wedon’tneedtoworryaboutthat.It’seasyandfasttogoanywherebecausedifferent___49___（place）arenotfarfromeachother.Therearealsomanygreenmountainsin___50___countryside.Inmyeyes,it’sthegreatestandthe___51___（comfortable）toliveintowns.Nowsmalltownsaredevelopingvery___52___（quick）andthesituationisquitedifferentfromthepast.Ifwewanttogotraveling,therearebusesortrains.Wecanalsofindalmosteverythingweneedinthesupermarket.IoftengotoConvenientLifeSupermarketsandbuythings___53___everyoneinthefamilyonFriday.Thethingstherearealways___54___（cheap）thanthoseinothersupermarkets.Besides,everybodyknowsandlooksaftereachother.It’sreallysafe.Inaword,Iwouldliketoliveinthesmalltown____55____（enjoy）thequietlifeandthefreshair.Whydon’tyouhaveatry?【答案】46.where47.grew48.However49.places50.the51.mostcomfortable52.quickly53.for54.cheaper55.toenjoy【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢住在小城镇的原因。【46题详解】句意：如果你可以选择，你想住在哪里？根据“Somepeopleliketoliveinsmalltowns,whileothersliketoliveinbigcities”可知，小城镇和大城市都是地点，所以应用疑问词where，故填where。【47题详解】句意：我在一个大城市长大，后来搬到了一个小镇。根据“moved”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填grew。【48题详解】句意：然而，在一个小镇，我们不需要担心。空后句子和前句是转折关系，结合逗号，应用however。故填However。【49题详解】句意：去任何地方都很方便快捷，因为不同的地方相距不远。different后加可数名词复数，故填places。【50题详解】句意：在乡村也有许多绿色的山。此处特指乡村，应用定冠词the。故填the。【51题详解】句意：在我看来，住在城镇是最棒的，也是最舒适的。根据“thegreatest”可知，应用形容词最高级，故填mostcomfortable。【52题详解】句意：现在小城镇发展很快，情况和过去大不相同了。此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。【53题详解】句意：我经常去便利生活超市，在星期五为家里的每个人买东西。buysthforsb“为某人买某物”，是固定搭配，故填for。【54题详解】句意：那里的东西总是比其他超市的便宜。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。【55题详解】句意：总之，我想住在小镇上，享受安静的生活和新鲜的空气。“想住在小镇上”是为了“享受安静的生活和新鲜的空气”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toenjoy。四.任务型阅读（共15分）阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseIwilltidymyroomwhenIgethackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutionsandthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartofayearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvesthattheywillstartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?56________57.________58.________59.________60.________【答案】56.meaning57.Improveourlives58.familyandfriends59.Betterplanning60.Toodifficult【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对什么是决心做出