英语语音训练智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下温州理工学院

英语语音训练智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下温州理工学院温州理工学院

第一章测试

Speechorgans,alsocalled(),arethosepartsofhumanbodiesinvolvedintheproductionofspeech.（）

A:speaker

B:articulator

C:producer

D:cavity

答案:articulator

Transcriptionputbetweenslashesiscalled():Onesymbolrepresentsonephoneme,avowelorconsonant,usedindictionariesandtextbooks.

A:internationaltranscription

B:broadtranscription

C:narrowtranscription

D:IPAtranscription

答案:broadtranscription

ReceivedPronunciation,abbreviatedasRP,istheaccentofStandardEnglishintheUnitedKingdom.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

AnEFLlearnermusthaveagoodEnglishpronunciationifheorshecanpronounceEnglishvowelsandconsonantscorrectly.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whichofthefollowingisnotafundamentalelementofalanguage?()

A:Vocabulary

B:Pronunciation

C:Meaning

D:Spelling

答案:Vocabulary

第二章测试

Whichwordhasadifferentvowelfromothers?（）

A:bake

B:blade

C:brain

D:Black

答案:Black

Whichwordhasadifferentvowelfromothers?（）

A:Black

B:that

C:apple

D:afternoon

答案:afternoon

Whichwordhasthesamevowelwith“fever”?（）

A:warship

B:Planet

C:seize

D:sick

答案:seize

Ofthefourwords,thevowelofwhichshouldbepronouncedthelongest?（)

A:tea

B:teed

C:teeth

D:tease

答案:tea

第三章测试

Ofthefollowingchoices,()isafricative.

A:/l/

B:/r/

C:/w/

D:/s/

答案:/s/

Ofthefollowingchoices,()doesnotincludeanapproximantsound.

A:wait

B:round

C:look

D:yellow

答案:look

Thereare5stopsinEnglishphonetics.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

Mostoften,thesound/ʤ/isrepresentedbytheletter“g”,asin“ginger”.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Consonantsaredescribedintermsof（）

A:stress

B:placeofarticulation

C:voicing

D:mannersofarticulation

答案:placeofarticulation

;voicing

;mannersofarticulation

第四章测试

Howmanysyllablesarethereintheword“information”？（）

A:Five

B:Two

C:Three

D:Four

答案:Four

Adjectiveswithtwosyllablesusuallyhavestressonthesecondsyllable.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Inthesentence“Hedoeshopetodosomethingforyou.”,“does”shouldbepronouncedinstrongformas/dʌz/.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whatarethefeaturesofstressedsyllables?（）

A:Theyhaveapitchchange.

B:Theyhavefullvowelsounds

C:Alloftheabove.

D:Theyarelong.

答案:Alloftheabove.

Often,thevowelsoundsintheunstressedsyllablesarereducedtoschwasound/ə/.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第五章测试

Whichsyllabledisappearsintheword“comfortable”？（）

A:none

B:or

C:o

D:a

答案:or

Whenweread“redbanana”,thesound/d/cannotbeomitted.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Thephrase”tenmales”canbereadas/temmeilz/becauseofassimilation.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

MandarinorChineseisalanguagewithstress-timedrhythmwhileEnglishisalanguagewithsyllable-timedrhythm.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Invowel-consonant-vowelliaison,theconsonantbetweentwovowelsisshiftedfromtheendofawordtothebeginningofthenext.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第六章测试

Inintonationlanguages,suchasEnglish,awordcanbepronouncedwithdifferentpitchcontourswithoutanychangeinitslexicalmeaning.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

WhatarethebasicintonationpatternsinpracticeforEFLlearners?()

A:Rise-falltone

B:Fallingtone

C:Fall-risetone

D:Risingtone

答案:Fallingtone

;Fall-risetone

;Risingtone

Thefallingtonetendstoindicateasenseofdefiniteness,therisingtonetendstoindicateincompletenessandthefalling-risingtoneisusedtoshowcontrast,implication,contradiction,etc.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

A()isusedinthetagquestion“Let’sgettheearliertrain,shallwe?”togiveasofteneffecttothecommand.

A:rise-fall

B:fall

C:rise

D:fall-rise

答案:rise

第七章测试

ThedistinctionbetweenEnglishvowelsandconsonantsliesintheobstructionof().

A:airstream

B:mouth

C:nose

D:throat

答案:airstream

WhatisnotthethreewaysofclassifyingEnglishconsonantsounds?()

A:aspiration

B:Placeofarticulation

C:Voicing

D:Mannerofarticulation

答案:aspiration

Englishhasthestress-timedrhythm,whichmeansinEnglishstressedsyllablesoccuratroughlyregularintervalsoftimewithanunevennumberofunstressedsyllablesbetweenthem.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Anintonationunitusuallycorrespondstoasensegroup(orwordgroup).（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Englishspeakersusenucleustofocuslistener'sattentionsoitcanbeputondifferentwordsinthesameshortsentencetoconveydifferentmessages.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第八章测试

FastspeakingratemeansthespeakercanspeakEnglishfluently,soChineselearnersshouldtrytospeakEnglishfast.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Nativespeakersoftendropsomevowelsoundsinspeaking.Thevowelsoundsoftheunderlinedpartscanbedroppedinthefollowingwords（）.

A:novelistB:averageC:happeningD:government

答案:novelist;average;happening;government

Notallcontentwordsarefocuswords;thoseconveying“old”orknowninformationarenotprominentinconversation.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inthesentence,“Ileftmykeysonthetable,butwhenIcamebacktheywereunderthetable.

”,whichwordintheunderlinedpartisthefocuswordconveyingthekeyinformation?（）

A:cameB:tableC:backD:under

答案:under

Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsshouldnotgowithrisingtone?（）

A:Howoldisshe,youdaughter?B:It’snotagreatdayforustomeet,Sunday.C:Theyarefascinating,thesethings?D:She’sateacher,myaunt.

答案:Howoldisshe,youdaughter?

第九章测试

Whatpurposesdoespublicspeakingserve?（）

A:Topersuade.B:Toentertain.C:Toinform.D:Toeducate.

答案:Topersuade.;Toentertain.;Toinform.;Toeducate.

Vocalvarietymeanschangesinaspeaker’s（）.

A:rateB:volumeC:pitchD:pauses

答案:rate;volume;pitch;pauses

Whatisnotincludedinbodylanguage?（）

A:Facialexpressions.B:Eyecontact.C:Handgestures.D:Voice.

答案:Voice.

Ourownvoicealwayssoundsloudertousthantoalistener.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

（）isemployedinthefollowingsentence,“Thisisthepriceandpromiseofthecitizenship”.

A:RepetitionB:AlliterationC:AntithesisD:Assonance

答案:Alliteration

第十章测试

Identifytherhymeschemeofthefollowingverses:（）

Twinkle,twinkle,lit