专题07 Day7-2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天 - 副本

Day07班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟分值：56分）序号题型内容1阅读理解讲述单独的男生学校的优点2七选五疫情下，父母如何让孩子理解社交距离的含义以及它的重要性。3语法填空新冠疫情的限制措施影响了欧美节假日及几个国家的应对政策。4书面表达征文“IfIamateacher,Iwill…”Part1阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）（2020·北京交通大学附属中学高三月考）Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandaremorelikelytogetinvolvedinactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic,accordingtoresearchreleasedtoday.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinityinwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformtoastereotype,theUSstudysays.Boysatsinglesexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschools’teacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithspecifically“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminineandpreferthemoderngenreinwhichviolenceandwararemajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschools,boysfeelcompelledtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.1．Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys__________.A．growupmorehealthily. B．performrelativelybetter.C．behavemoreresponsibly. D．receiveabettereducation.2．WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A．Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.B．Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation.C．Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically.D．Itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed.3．AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis__________.A．boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedin.B．boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingabsent-minded.C．teachingcanbeadaptedtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys.D．teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys’teamspirit.Part2七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·吉林长春市·高三二模）DuringtherecentCOVID-19breakout,grown-upsthemselvesaresurelyhavingahardtimemaintainingsocialdistancing,letalonemakingsuretheir“littleones”arealsosafe.4．So,howcanparentsletchildrenunderstandwhatsocialdistancingmeansandhowimportantitis?Herearesometipsthatmightturnouthelpful.•Readeducationalchildren’sbookstoyourlittleones.Thisisagreatwaytointroducethetopictoyoungoneswithoutmakingitseemtooserious.5．Youcanremindyourkidsthatsocialdistancingissimilartostandingbackwhenanambulanceorfiretruckgoesby.•6．Tellyouryoungchildrenthatthey'resuperheroesandthattheycan“save”theworldbykeepingtheirdistancefromthepeoplearoundthem.Tomakethegamemoreappealing,offerpointsandrewardsforyourchild'sactions.Forinstance,youcangiveyourkida“point”forsneezingintotheirelbow,orrunningtoavoidsomeoneonthestreet.•Encourageyoungerkidsbyturningfacemasksintosomethingfun.Youcanpurchasefun-lookingclothmasksthatyourkidswillreallyenjoywearing.Thiscanhelpyourchildrenreallylookforwardtostayingsafewhentheygooutside.7．•Explainsocialdistancinginmoredetailstoolderkids.Chancesarethatyourgradeschoolchildrenwon’tbeasinterestedingamesandstoriesthatexplainthebasicsofsocialdistancing.8．Youcansaysomethinglike:“COVID-19iskindoflikeacold,anditspreadsreallyeasilyfrompersontoperson.Whenwestandapartfromotherpeopleandkeepourdistance,welowertheriskofgettingsick,aswellasspreadingthevirustoanyoneelse.”A．Olderkidscanunderstandyoubetter.B．Connectsocialdistancingtoyourkids’dreams.C．Turnsocialdistancingintoagameforreallylittlekids.D．Teenagerswouldlovetowatchsomeeducationalvideos.E.Forinstance,youcangetamaskwithadinosaurdesign.F.Remembertoexplainwiththethingstheyarealreadyfamiliarwith.G.Mostparentscomplainthattheirchildrendon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Part3语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·湖南省东安县第一中学高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manycountriesaroundtheworldhaveputinplacestrongermeasures9．(mean)tocontrolthespreadofthenewcoronavirus.Butthesenewrestrictionsarecausingtensionsbecausetheyaffectholidayobservancesandtraditions.Insomeplaces,10．(celebrate)ofChristmasandotherholidaysarebeinglimitedorevencanceled.HealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesworkedhard11．(urge)peopletostayhomeoverThanksgiving,heldonNovember26.12．manyAmericanschosetotravelandgatheranyway.OnTwitter,Dr.TatianaProwelloftheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicine13．(blame)thewaytheAmericanpeoplethink.Shewrote:“TheU.S.‘eachpersonforhimself’mindsetiskillinghundredsofthousandsofus.”Inrecentweeks,promisingresultsforeffectivevaccines14．(announce)bythreedrugmakers.Butanapprovedvaccineisunlikelytobe15．(wide)availabletothepublicformonths.OnWednesday,Germanyreportedarecord410COVID-19deathswithin24hours.ChancellorAngelaMerkeland16federalstateleadersplannedtodiscuss16．extensionofrestrictions.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaysFrancewillstarteasing17．(it)COVID-19restrictionswithindays.ButEuropeanCommissionPresidentUrsulawarned18．easingrestrictionstooquickly.“Wemustlearnfromthesummerandnotrepeatthesamemistakes,”shetoldtheEuropeanParliament.Part4书面表达（满分25分）（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高三月考）假设你是周亮，即将从华光中学毕业。你得知某英文报社正在征文，题为“IfIamateacher,Iwill…”。请你给该报社投稿，内容包括：1.你对教师这个职业的看法；2.你会做一个什么样的教师。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Part1阅读理解1．B2．D3．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，单独的男生学校的优点，在这样的学校里，可以根据男性的特点组织教学，不受女生发展的影响。1．细节理解题。由第四段“Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.(这项研究的结果与人们普遍认为的男孩在和女孩一起学习时表现更好的观点背道而驰)”可知，人们普遍认为，在男女混合的学校里，男孩们学习时表现更好。故选B项。2．细节理解题。由第五段“TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.(伊顿公学的校长Tony

Little警告说，现在的英国教育体系太过关注女生，可能会造成男生的教育失败。他批评老师们没有认识到男孩实际上比女孩更感性)”可知，TonyLittle认为英国的教育体系太关注女生了，老师们给男生的关注要少，没有认识到男孩实际上比女孩更感性。故选D项。3．细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Butinsingle-sexschools’teacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.(但在单一性别学校，教师可以根据男孩的学习风格来调整课程，让他们在教室里走动，让他们参加团队比赛，以防止无聊，该研究的作者、弗吉尼亚大学的AbigailJames写道)”可知，AbigailJames认为单一性别学校，教师可以根据男孩的特点来进行教学活动、安排教学。故选C项。Part2七选五4．G5．F6．C7．E8．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在疫情下，父母如何让孩子理解社交距离的含义以及它的重要性。4．根据空格前一句“DuringtherecentCOVID-19breakout,grown-upsthemselvesaresurelyhavingahardtimemaintainingsocialdistancing,letalonemakingsuretheir“littleones”arealsosafe.(在最近的COVID-19爆发期间，成年人自己肯定很难保持社交距离，更不用说确保他们的“孩子”也安全了)”可知，在疫情下，成年人和他们的孩子都很难保持社交距离。然后再结合空格后一句“So,howcanparentsletchildrenunderstandwhatsocialdistancingmeansandhowimportantitis?(那么，父母怎样才能让孩子们理解社交距离的含义以及它的重要性呢?)”提到父母应该让孩子了解到保持社交距离的重要性。由此推知，本空应该讲述孩子们并不知道要保持社交距离。G项Mostparentscomplainthattheirchildrendon'tpaymuchattentiontoit(大多数父母抱怨他们的孩子没有注意到这一点)正好陈述这一现状。故选G。5．根据空格前一句“Thisisagreatwaytointroducethetopictoyoungoneswithoutmakingitseemtooserious.(这是向年轻人介绍这个话题的好方法，而且不会显得太严肃)”以及空格后一句“Youcanremindyourkidsthatsocialdistancingissimilartostandingbackwhenanambulanceorfiretruckgoesby.(你可以提醒你的孩子，社交距离类似于当救护车或消防车经过时站在后面)”可知，此空应该陈述如何教会孩子认识到社会距离。F项Remembertoexplainwiththethingstheyarealreadyfamiliarwith(记住用他们已经熟悉的东西来解释)就是这种方法。故选F。6．根据本段的“Tomakethegamemoreappealing,offerpointsandrewardsforyourchild'sactions.(为了让游戏更有吸引力，可以为孩子的行为提供点数和奖励)”可知，本段主要讲述了把社交距离变成游戏，这样小孩子才能参与其中。C项Turnsocialdistancingintoagameforreallylittlekids(把社交距离变成小孩子的游戏)满足本段主旨。故选C。7．根据本段前两句“Encourageyoungerkidsbyturningfacemasksintosomethingfun.Youcanpurchasefun-lookingclothmasksthatyourkidswillreallyenjoywearing.(通过将口罩变成有趣的东西来鼓励年幼的孩子。你可以购买有趣的布口罩，你的孩子会真正喜欢戴口罩)”可知，本段讲述了让小孩子喜欢戴口罩的方法。E项Forinstance,youcangetamaskwithadinosaurdesign(例如，你可以带有恐龙图案的口罩)就是让小孩子喜欢带口罩的方法。故选E。8．根据本段第一句“Explainsocialdistancinginmoredetailstoolderkids(向大一点的孩子详细解释社交距离)”可知，本段主要讲述向大一点的孩子详细解释社交距离。再结合空格前一句“Chancesarethatyourgradeschoolchildrenwon'tbeasinterestedingamesandstoriesthatexplainthebasicsofsocialdistancing.(你的小学生孩子可能对解释社交距离基础的游戏和故事不太感兴趣)”可知，大孩子们已经对故事和游戏不感兴趣了。由此推知，此空应该讲述大孩子们能够真正理解你想要表达的意思。A项Olderkidscanunderstandyoubetter(大孩子们能更好的理解你)承接上文。故选A。Part3语法填空9．meant10．celebrations11．tourge12．But13．blamed14．havebeenannounced15．widely16．an17．its18．against【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新冠疫情在全球蔓延时，一些限制措施影响了欧美节假日，以及几个国家的应对政策。9．考查过去分词。句意：世界上许多国家都采取了更有力的措施来控制新型冠状病毒的传播。bemeanttodo意为“专门用来做某事”，为固定搭配。此处省去用过去分词meant作定语。故填meant。10．考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：在一些地方，圣诞节和其他节日的庆祝活动受到限制，甚至被取消。此处作主语应用名词，且根据are可知，主语为复数。故填celebrations。11．考查todo不定式。句意：美国卫生官员努力敦促人们在11月26日的感恩节期间待在家里。workhard的目的是敦促人们。所以此处用todo不定式表目的。故填tourge。12．考查连词。句意：但许多美国人还是选择了旅行和聚会。虽然美国卫生官员努力敦促人们在11月26日的感恩节期间待在家里，但是很多美国人还是选择了旅行和聚会。前后构成转折关系，所以应用转折词but。故填But。13．考查一般过去时。句意：在推特上，约翰霍普金斯医学院的TatianaProwell博士指责了美国人的思维方式。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填blamed。1