山东省德州市天衢新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期学习成果阶段展示八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Yes,I'lldothat.B.That'sagoodidea.C.BecauseIdon'thavetime.2.A.That'sright.B.Nothing.C.Prettygood.3.A.No,Iwon't.B.It'shard.CYes,I'dloveto.4.A.That'stoobad.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Yes,shewashappy.5.A.Noidea.AskLingling.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,heis.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片，（3分）6._______________7._______________8._______________ABC（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.HowoftendoesJennygoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.10.What'stheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Afootballplayer.B.Avolleyballplayer.C.Abasketballplayer.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Shedoesn'toftenplaytennis.B.Sheisagoodtennisplayer.C.Sheenjoystennis.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofrunning?A.Moreboring.B.Cheaper.C.Moreexpensive.13.WhydoesthewomanlikewatchingOlympicsonTV?A.Becauseit'smoreexciting.B.Becauseit'smoreexpensive.C.Becauseit'scheaper.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.Toaschool.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashop.15.Howisthegirlgoing?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.16.Whichbuswillthegirltake?A.No.24B.No.34C.No.4417.Howlongwillittakethegirltogetthere?A.Onlyfifteenminutes.B.Onlytwentyminutes.C.Onlythirtyminutes.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.NortheasttigersA.walkquietlyandjumpashighastwometers.19.PandasB.oneofthemostbeautifulandrareanimalsintheworld.20.GoldenmonkeysC.onlyliveinthesouthwestofChina.（六）听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，根据表格提示记录相关信息（每空一词）。MorningTheyfoundTian'anmenSquarewasvery（21）___________.Theyalsowenttoa（22）___________toatrysomeChinesegreentea.NoonTheyhadBeijingduckforlunch.MrandMrsBlacksaidChinesefoodwas（23）___________.AfternoonTheyvisitedthe（24）___________ofChineseHistory.ThenMrandMrsBlankboughtsomepresentsfortheir（25）___________.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcometoHappyDaysClub.Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy（健康的）Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplayvolleyball,tennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.—10：00p.m.Tel:375-4789SwimmingPoolIt'sreallycool!4:00p.m.—12:00p.m.Tel:375-4753DancingIt'sfree.8:00a.m.—12:00a.m.Tel:375-4676SkatingIt'sfree.1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:375-4762KidsClubYoucanplayandmakefriendshere.Tel:375-476626.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto__________.A.keephealthyB.enjoymusicC.gettogetherD.learnart27.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall__________.A.375-4753B.375-4789C.375-4766D.375-476228.Youcantakethedancingclassat__________.A.10:00a.m.B.6:00a.m.C.3:00p.m.D.4:00p.m.29.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto__________.A.SwimmingPoolB.BallGameCenterC.KidsClubD.SkatingClass30.Thereare__________differentpartsintheclub.A.ThreeB.fourC.fiveD.sixBRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinktoomuch,smoking.andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore.”Runningisgoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweekandshebecomemuchthinnerthanbefore.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.31.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto__________.A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.wastetime32.Doctorstellus__________.A.nottosmokeB.nottoexerciseC.todrinkmuchD.toeatmuch33.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“__________.”inChinese.A.疾病B.体重C.速度D.健康34.Thethirdparagraphshows__________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems35.Thewritermainlytellsus__________.A.howtofunB.howtoloseweightC.runningisgoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctorCTravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypet（宠物）dogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmiles（英里）oronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It'sveryexciting.It'sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship,becauseIcanenjoytheblueskyandwaterontheship.Danny:Planesaremyfavourite.It'sthefastestwayoftravelling.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.36.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.37.Greglovestravelling________best.A.byshipB.bycarC.bytrainD.byplane38.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Comfortable.B.Slow.C.BoringD.Exciting39.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause_________.A.helikesplanesverymuchB.hecanmakenewfriendsC.it'sthefastestwayD.helikesthebluesky40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentravelling.B.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D.Dannyoftensleepswhentravelling.DIfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakAirport.Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthebiggestareasinHongKong.AnotherareaisHongKongIsland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.ThepopulationofHongKongisoversevenmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdogracingormotorracing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearecoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking,suchasfishandvegetables.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.41.Theairportwasbuiltintotheseabecause_______.A.it'sneartheseaB.therewasnotenoughlandC.planesarrivesafelyD.it'sgood42.Kowloonis______.A.onanislandB.thenameofanairportC.oneofthebiggestareasinHongKongD.abigcityunderthesea43.Theunderlinedword“tunnel”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.隧道B.大桥C.跑道D.农田44.WhichofthefollowingisnotthethingmadeinHongKong?A.TheTV.B.Thecomputer.C.Theradio.D.Thewatch.45.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisthat______.A.DogracingisinterestingB.ChinesefoodisfamousC.KowloonisfamousD.HongKongisagoodplacefortravelling三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。ApooryoungmanwenttoParisandaskhisfather'sfriendtohelphimfindajobforliving.“Areyougoodatmath?”hisfather'sfriendaskedhim.46.______.“Howisyourhistory?”“Howaboutyourlaw?”Theyoungmanlowered（把…放低）hisheadsadly.Hisfather'sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancouldonlyshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn'tfindoutanyadvantages（优点）.“47.______.”Hearingthat,theyoungmanwrotehisaddress（地址）andturnedtoleave,buthisfather'sfriendstoppedhim.“Yourhandwriting（书写）isverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.48.______”Manyyearslater,49.______.HewasAlexandraDumas（大仲马）.50.______Asordinary（普通的）persons,wehavemanysmalladvantagesandweneedtofindthem.A.Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst.B.Theyoungmanshook（摇晃）hishead.C.Theyoungmannoddedandsmiled.D.theyoungmanbecameafamousFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.E.Infact,thereisagoldmine（矿）ineveryordinarylife.F.Youshouldn'tsatisfyyourselfwithfindingajobforliving.四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）Aplanfinallyarmanotherforwhendaythinloudlytheyat阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。LuoXiaojunisn'ttallorstrong.Ofalltheboysinhisclass,heisthe51.______kid,sohegetsthenickname（外号）“Bones'”（骨头）.Hetalksmoreandlaughs52.______thananyoneelse.Luoisalwaysunhappyindailylife,becauseheisnotgood53.______sports.Oneday,LuoXiaojunwatchedthemen'smarathonrace（马拉松比赛）onTV,hedecidedtohaveatry.SoLuoXiaojunmadea54.______andstartedhispracticethenext55.______,andhekeptonrunningintheparkeverymorning.56.______theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallstrongerthanLuoXiaojun.Duringtherace,LuoXiaojuntriedtocatchupwith（赶上）57.______,buthefellfartherandfartherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired,butLuodidn'tgiveup.Hepassedoneandthen58.______…59.______,LuoXiaojunwon.Heraised（举起）histwo60.______ashecrossedthefinishingline!sayhaverunbechooseseetakecatchbuywalkplayB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。Afarmerhadsomedogstosell.Alittleboycameuptohimandsaid,"Sir,Iwant61.______adog.”“Well,”thefarmersaid,“butthey62.______veryexpensive.”Theboy63.______somechanges（零钱）outofhispocket（口袋）.“I'vegot39cents（美分）.Isthatenoughtobuyadog?”“Sure.I64.______sixdogs.Youcanchoose（选择）anyofthem.”Thenthefarmerwhistled（吹口哨），“Dolly!”Atonce,Dollyandfourlittledogs65.______outofthedoghouse.Buttheboy66.______anotherlittledogmoveoutslowly.Shewastryingherbest67.______upwiththeothers.“Iwanther.”theboy68.______.Thefarmerwassurprised（吃惊的）.“Shecan'trunor69.______withyoulikeotherdogs.Willyoustillwanttobuyher?”hesaidkindly.Hearingthat,thelittleboyrolled（卷起）uponelegofhistrousers.Asteelbrace（钢支架）wastied（被系在）onhislegs.Hesaid,“Soyousee,,Sir.Ican't70.______yverywellmyself,sowewillbegoodfriends.”五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Dolphins（海豚）areoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Theyliketoswimandlookforfoodingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Scientistsbelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle（哨子声）.Justlikepeoplefromdifferentplacesspeakdifferentlanguages,therearedifferentkindsofdolphins'whistles.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffish.Theyhavebabiesinthewaythatcows（奶牛）andcatsdo,andfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.Afemale（雌性）dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Buttherearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekillthemforfoodandotherthings.Ifpeoplestopkillingthem,perhapstherewillbemoredolphinsinthefuture.71.Wheredodolphinslive?_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.Whatfooddodolphinseat?_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.Whatdodolphinsfeedtheirbabieswith?_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.Howoftenafemaledolphinhasababy?_______________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whatdopeoplekilldolphinsfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）为纪念世界动物日，我校广播站将举办以ProtectingAnimals为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，准备一篇演讲稿。提示：TheirsituationindangerWhyanimalsareindangerlosehome;killthemforfurormeat.Whyweprotectanimalsourfriends;protectthemisprotectingourselves.HowtoprotectthemDon'tcutdowntheforest.Don'tkillorbuyanimals要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；4.词数：80-100词左右。Boysandgirls,Goodmorning!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天衢新区2023-2024学年度第一学期期中阶段展示八年级英语答案一、听力测试（共20小