高考英语应用文高分句式积累及应用讲义

应用文高分句式写作指导应用文·各体裁核心表达1.建议信:I'mwritingtooffermyadviceonhowtodosth.2.邀请信:I'mwritingtowarmlyinviteyoutoattendourEnglishProgram.3.申请信:I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteerthatyouarelookingfor.:I'mwritingtomakeaninquiryaboutsth./consultsbaboutsth.:I'mwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp.:I'mwritingtoconveymyheartycongratulationstoyouonyourachievements.:I'mwritingtoexpresssincereapologytoyoufor(doing)sth因..而诚挚道歉:I'mwritingtomakeaplainttoyouaboutsth向.投诉(抱怨).:I'mwritingtoaskforaleavefromyourclassnextFriday.+Detailsareasfollows.:Thisistoinformyouofsth,whichwillbeheldinthestudenthallthisFriday.11.发言稿/欢迎辞:Onbehalfofxxx,Ifeelhonoredtoexpresswarmestweletosb.12.短文投稿:Itismonlyacknowledgedthat...众所周知….Whenitestosth1,sth2isofgreatimportance.当谈及，….很重要结尾1.求助信:你的建议会被感激Yourvaluableadvice/guidancewillbehighlyappreciated.2.邀请信:你的到来将被期待/感激Yourpresence/attendance/arrivalwillbehighlyexpected.3.倡议书:你的参与与努力被期待Yourparticipationandeffortswillbehighlyexpected.4.申请信:您的考虑将被感激Yourconsiderationwillbehighlyappreciated.5.请假信:您的批准将被感激Yourapprovalwillbehighlyappreciated.6.道歉信:你的理解将被感激Yourkindunderstandingwillbehighlyappreciated.7.活动报道:活动很成功Theactivityprovedagreatsuccess.Notonly.butalso..(倒装).Itishightimethatsbdidsth.(正是时候做某事).9.期望:希望某人取得更大成功Hopefully,sbwillachievegreatersuccessinsth.10.祝愿:愿你收获更大成功Mayyouharvestgreatersuccess.11.寄语:我坚信…；我希望I'mwellconvincedthatyouwillmakerapidprogress.我坚信.Itismysincerehopethatyouwillmakegreaterachivements.我希望.感激:如你能，我将不胜感激:Iwillappreciateitifyoucoulddosth.期待:期待你的早日回复:(Iam)lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.联系:如有问题，请让我知道:Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.假如你是李华，美国一所中学的代表团来你校访问。你代表学校介绍将要在你校华行的有关“建设美丽中国”的活动，主要内容包括:1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动内容；3.邀请他们参加。Onbehalfofourschool,Ifeelhonoredtoextendourwarmestweletoyouforvisitingourschool.(欢迎辞/感谢信句式)Iwillintroduceyoutheactivitywhosethemeis"BuildaBeautifulChina'".Detailsareasfollows.…….(介绍信句式+小短句)I'mproudtowarmlyinviteyoutoattendthismeaningfulevent.Yourarrivalandparticipationishighlyexpected.(邀请信句式+结尾被动句)高分句式应用1、时间/地点+haveseen/witnessed+sth(which.)(时间)见证了..Thepast10yearshavewitnessed/seentheremarkableachievementsoftheYouthwhichremainsatrustworthypanionformeinmystudy.[2021全国1卷]过去10年见证了theYouth的非凡成就，在我的学习中它仍是我值得信赖的伙伴。·Thepastweekhasseenthehugesuccessoftheoutdooractivityheldbyourschoolinapracticebase,inwhichstudentslearnedagriculturalproductionprehensively.过去一周，我校在实习基地举办的户外活动取得了巨大成功。在这个活动中，学生全面了解农业生产。2、Doingsth开头Doingsthisofgreatuse/importance/benefits做某事很有用/重要/有好处Doingsthcontributestostudents'studyandlife.做某事有助子学习和生活Doingsthcanbeawisestrategy(thatisworthconsidering).做某事可能是明智的策略，值得考虑Readingthenewspaperprovidesmewithanopportunitytoobtainmoreknowledgeandbroadenmyhorizons.读报让我有机会获得更多的知识，开阔我的视野。抽象名词+固定动词+sb(某事使人如何)Sthmatters/counts某事很重要Sthbenefitssb(greatly/considerably/hugely)某事使人获益良多Sthremindssbofsth某事使人想起…·Smallstepsmatter/count小步骤(的积累)很重要Everyeffortcounts每一次努力都很重要·Theexperienceofreadingthenewspaperhasbenefitedmegreatlyinmystudyandlife.看报的经历让我在学习和生活中受益匪浅。·(Doing)labourremindsusofthehardworkingspiritoftheChinesepeople.(做)劳动使我们想起了中国人的勤劳精神。虚拟语气1、Withoutsth,sbcould/would/might(not)dosth.没有某事，某人就/可能(无法)做.注意:情态动词用过去式，对现在/将来的虚拟·Withoutdoinglabour,wecouldnotbuildupourbodyorenhaneephysicalskills.不劳动，我们就不能强身健体，不能提高体能。·Withoutpoemsandidioms,wemightnotadmirethebeautyofChineseliterature.没有诗词和成语，就可能无法欣赏中国文化之美。·WithoutthehelpofYouth,IWouldnothavemadesomuchprogressinmyEnglishstudy.(完成时，对过去的虚拟)如果没有Youth的帮助，我的英语学习不会有这么大的进步。IfIwereyou,Iwoulddosth.如果我是你，我会…(建议信)独立主格1、时间+非谓语，主句.Tenyearspassingby,theYouthhadmaderemarkableachievementsandgainedincreasingpopularityamongbothstudentsandteachers,includingme.十年过去了，Youth取得了骄人的成绩，在包括我在内的学生和老师中越来越受欢迎。Aweekslippingaway,anoncampuslabourprojectwascarriedoutbyourschool,inwhichstudentswererequiredtodoweedingandcleaning.一周过去了，我校开展了一个校园劳动项目，要求学生除草、打扫卫生。2、Sth+非谓语，主句.(取代if.…..Allthingsconsidered,Ibelievethebenefitsoutweighthethreats.综合考虑，好处大于威胁Allsolutionscarriedout,youcoulddefinitelyaddresstheissueeffectivelyandwisely.(如果)执行了所有解决方案，你一定可以有效且妥善地解决问题。拟人比喻AistoBwhatCistoD.(A之于B，就像C之于D)AistoBwhatwateristothefish就像水对于鱼AistoBwhatfoodistothebody就像食物对于身体·Labourtothebodyiswhatraintotheplant.劳动对于身体就像雨水对于植物。介词短语Ofallthe+名词，whatmattersmostis.…(中间段)Ofalltheevents,whatamazedthestudentsmostwasthelecturedeliveredbyacelebritywhohadmadegreatachievementsbothinworkandlife.所有活动中最让.惊叹的是一位名人的讲座，此人在工作和生活上都取得了巨大成就With+sth/sb+非谓语，主句.(取代各种逻辑关系句子)Withallthingsconsidered,Ibelievethebenefitsoutweighthethreats.综合考虑，利大于弊Withallsolutionscarriedout,youcoulddefinitelyaddresstheissueeffectivelyandwisely.withjointefforts在共同努力下…；withamitmentoftimeandenergy投入时间和精力下.其他介词:扩写Itincreasesmyknowledgeabout/regardingwesternculture.Ithasbenefitedmeconsiderablyinmy(academic)studyand(daily)life.非谓语Todosth,sbdosth.(为了.某人做某事)Aimingtodo/Aimingatdoing/Withtheaimtodosth,sbdosth.(人做主语)Aimedtodo/Aimedatdoingsth,sthis.(物做主语)Donebysth,sbdosth(动词:amaze惊叹/impress留下印象/attract吸引/encourage鼓舞)Amazedbythestunningpaintings,thestudentsspokehighlyoftheactivity.精美的画·Benefitedgreatlyfromthenewspaper,IhayesharpenedmyEnglishskills.技能提高(benefit作动词用法:sthbenefitssb,某事使人获益；sbbebenefitedfromsth,人从某事获益)Havingdonesth,主句Havinglearmedthatyou.….得知你..(回信首句)Havingfollowedthefirststep,youmayconsiderdoingsth.(thepreviousstep上一步)完成了第一步之后，你可以考虑做某事。倒装句句首:only+状语Onlybydoingsthcansbdosth.Onlywithsb/sth'shelpcansbdosth.Onlyinthiswaycansbdosthmoreeffectivelyandwisely.更有效和妥善地.·Onlywiththejointeffortsofindividualsandthewholesocietycantheissuebesettledmoreeffectivelyandwisely.只有个人和全社会的共同努力，才能更有效、更妥善地解决这个问题。Onnoaccountsshouldsbdosth.(“绝不应该做”取代“不该做”)Notonly+倒装，butalso+正常语序(创造并列结构，融合成1句)虚拟/强调/倒装:可替换Without(doing)sth,sbwouldnothavedonesth没(做)某事，某人就不会.Itissththatallows/enablessbtodosth是某事使某人能做某事Onlybydoingsth(withthehelpofsth)couldsbdosth只有通过…某人才能做某事Doinglabourhelpsusbuildupourbody.Withoutdoinglabour,wewouldnothavebuiltupourbodywell.Itislabourthatallowsustobuildupourbodywell.Onlybydoinglabourcanwebuildupourbodywell.从句:howsthshowshowsbcandosth某事展示了某人如何做某事·"Insth,sbdosth"(在xx中，某人做某事)(xx展示了某人能如何做某事)Sthshowshowsbcoulddosth(welldemonstrate/present/display展示了.)Sthmakessbunderstand/realizehowtodosthSthallowssbtounderstand,/learnhowtodosth举例:"Intheactivity,studentsenhancedtheirlifeskills."Theactivityshowedhowstudentscouldenhancetheirlifeskills.该活动展示了学生如何提高他们的生活技能。·Sucharethesuggestionsforyoutoaddresstheissueeffectivelyandpractically.Sucharethesuggestionsabout(asto)howyoucanaddresstheissueeffectively.这些是关于(关于)如何有效解决问题的建议.Thesesuggestionsshowhowyoucandosth.(demonstrate/illustrate/explain)从句:whatWhat+动词+sbmost+issth/that(在.中，最让人…的是..)(动词:amaze惊叹/impress留下印象/attract吸引/encourage鼓舞)Whatmattersmostissth/that…最重要的是某事.(matters=counts)Whatisworthmentioningisthat.…值得一提的是Whatiswellacknowlegedisthat...公认的是.…(取代Itis+adj.+that..)Amongthem,whatimpressedmemostwastheperformancecarriedoutbythestudentrepresentatives.…其中最让我印象深刻的是学生代表们的表演Ofalltheevents,whatamazedthestudentsmostwasthelecturedeliveredbyacelebritywhohadmadegreatachievementsbothinworkandlife.所有活动中最让.…惊叹的是一位名人的讲座，此人在工作和生活上都取得了巨大成就让步状语从句:形容词+as/though+主语+be/sound(尽管是/听起来.)人:tired/exhaustedassbwas,..尽管某人很累.物:difficult/tough/exhaustiveassthwas/sounds…尽管某事(听起来)很难Thoughweweretired,wefeltde