安徽马鞍山市二中5高考英语国庆作业-信息匹配、阅读理解（5）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽马鞍山市二中2015高考英语国庆作业-信息匹配、阅读理解（5）及答案【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.Mark：I'msogladaTacoBellsisgoingtoopenatthecornerofthestreetnextweek。Dora:6Mark：What?Ireallycannotbelievethis！Don’tyouknowTacoBells？Itissaidtobethemostvisiteddrive—infastfoodrestaurantintheworld。Dora：Idon’tgotofastfoodrestaurants。Icook。7Mark：TheFrenchfries。Dora：8Inevereatfries.Mark：IloveFrenchfries.AndIthinkmanypeoplearoundtheworldloveFrenchfries.Dora：9Mark：BecausetherearehundredsofTacoBellsfastfoodrestaurantsallovertheworldinmorethan20differentcountries。Dora：10A。Isitatoystore?B.Whydoyousayso?C。Friesmakepeopleoverweight.D.IpreferChinesefoodtoFrenchfood。E.Sowhatisthisrestaurantmostfamousfor?F。Peopleareawareoftheharmoffastfood。G。Anyway,Ithinkpeopleshouldeatlessfastfood.【参考答案】6—10.AECBG阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B，C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert（警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears，particularlyamongyoungpeople。Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation，CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth。TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore，andduring，disastersandotheremergencies，”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers-telecommunicationscompanies-isvoluntary，butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry。Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers。Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts。Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages，accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster。Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats"，whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings。Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction（绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts。Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan？A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages。B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages。D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.2。Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof。A。CTIAB.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActC.FCCD。federalregulators3。Thecarriers'participationinthesystemisdeterminedby。A。theUSfederalgovernmentB.mobilephoneusersC。thecarriersthemselvesD。thelawoftheUnitedStates4.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?A。Theymustacceptthealertservice。B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C。Theymustsendthealertstoothers。D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages。5。AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif。A.achildloseshiswayB。auniversityshootinghappensC。anaturaldisasterhappensD。aterroristattackoccurs6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A。CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB。CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC。CellPhoneAlertsofNaturalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoon【参考答案】1—5、ACCBA6、D阅读理解—-———（重庆卷)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A，B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Gettingridofdirt，intheopinionofmostpeople，isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt。Intheearly16thcentury，peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin。Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths。By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom。SodidthekingofEnglandin1546。ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV，KingofFrance，wasfamouslydirty。Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath，thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong。lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury。Scientificallyspeaking，cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth。Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease。Yet，itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ。Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea；clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine。Hasthehatefordirt，however，gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays。Manyfirst­timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary，MaryRuebush，anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和看法。16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。人们不能洗澡。18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。1．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________。A．theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB．theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC．theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD．theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease答案:C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的，法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池，由此可知C项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A．Afraid。 B．Curious。C．Approving。 D．Uninterested。答案：A.推理判断题.根据短文第二段最后两句话可知，享利四世以脏出名,当他得知有人洗澡，为了避免疾病侵袭，他下令不准这人出门。由此可知享利四世对于洗澡是相当害怕的。3.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop？A.Byprovidingexamples。 B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime。 D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance。答案：C。细节理解题,本文是以时间为线索进行写作的.先写16世纪人们对灰尘的态度，然后是17世纪，最后写到今天人们的态度。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt. B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt. D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt。答案:D。细节理解题。整篇文章作者陈述了三个不同的时间，人们对待灰尘的看法，由此向我们展示了人们对灰尘观点的改变。【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】根据对话内容。对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.其中选项中有两项多余选项.（共5小题，每小题2分,共10分）Cindy：DadandMum，thetoysareonsate！Let'sgotothethirdfloor.Mum:Springiscoming。Let’stakealookatthenewlyarrivedladies’clothingonthegroundfloorfirst.CindyandDad:51（Cindy'sfamilymovedtotheladies’clothingdepartment。)Mum：52Saleslady：Yes，Madam.Hereyouare.Mum：CanItrythison？`Saleslady:53(Cindy'smotherhadtriedthedressandreturned.）'Mum：Itdoesn’tfitmewell.54Saleslady:I'msorry。Thelargesizeisoutofstock。Mum：Couldyouaskifotherbrancheshavegotthelargesizeofthisdress？Saleslady：Sure！Iwilltrymybesttomakeacallforyouandifthere'sanynews，I’llcallyouback。Mum：55A:Excuseme,doesthisbluedresscomcinpink？B:1hefittingroomisoverthere.C：Doyouhavealargersize?D：That'stoobad。E:Secyou，then.F：Thankyou.G:Okay。【参考答案】GABCF阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A，B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.You’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns（打哈欠).Suddenly，you’reyawningwithhim,thoughyou’renottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans。Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious(有感染力的）yawning,whichshowedthathumanscommunicateregularlywithoutwords。HugoCritchley，aneuroscientist，hasconductedanexperimentrecently，whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethecommoncold。AccordingtoCritchley，ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal(内部的)responses,”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpressions.Whenwe’reinagroup,thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample,there'stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise，angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.”HugoCritchleyfurtherexplained，“Ourbodiessynchroniseandwhenweliketheotherperson，weevencopyhisbehavior。Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend，takenoteofhowyou’resitting—it'sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.Scientistsbelieveit’sourwayoftellingeachotherthatwe'repartners.Throughbodylanguage，humansgiveeachotherverysubtle（微妙的）butclearsignalsthatshowemotions。”So,whatlessonscanwelearnfromthis？“Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer,”saidCritchley.“Whenwe’resad,ourbodygoesintofightorflightmode.Butwhenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive。Sowelookbright,ourskinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.”1.AccordingtoHugoCritchley,.A。emotionsareasvisibleasfacialexpressionsB。weyawnmorefrequentlywhenwehaveacoldC。emotionsareconnectedwithstatesofinternalresponsesD。thechangeofbloodpressureisnotlinkedwiththechangeofemotions2。Theunderlinedword“synchronise”inParagraph4means“”。A。moveslowlyB.changerapidlyC。relaxtemporarilyD。respondaccordingly3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn。A。sadnessisascontagiousashappinessB。angerislesscontagiousthanfriendlinessC.surpriseismorecontagiousthansmileD。surpriseisthemostcontagiousamongemotions4。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A。Emotionshavedelicateinfluenceonfellowhumans。B。Childrenlikecopyingtheactionsoffellowhumans。C。Scientistsarestillconfusedaboutcontagiousyawning.D。Peopletendtocommunicatemorewithbodylanguage。【参考答案】1—4、CDBA阅读理解—————（四川卷)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B，C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟)ringsinmyears。Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes。MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement。AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover，butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping，smoking,food，work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday。Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown。OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake。Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，"orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”。Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat。Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a．m。？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream？Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself。confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape。ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright。It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatt