河南省部分地市新高考联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年河南省(部分地市)新高考联盟高一12月教学质量检测大联考英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定住置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。公众号高中试卷资料下载例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.&9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothebank.B.Oppositethebank. C.comesfromWashingtonStreet.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothemall?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi C.Onfoot. 3.Whatisthemanaskingfor?A.Helptomoveout. B.Ticketsnexttoeachother. C.Permissionformoreseals4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?A.Prettyfunny. B.Moreenjoyable. C.Lessamusing 5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futureexams. B.Mountainclimbing. C.Weekendplan第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatmaterialdoesthewomanwantthemantoget?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolatechips.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks. B.Toofferaninvitation. C.Toaskforhelp.9.Howmanythingsdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Acouple. C.Friends.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。l1.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacough C.Hehasabackache.12.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Drinkingmorewater. B.Restingforatleasttwodays.C.Takingthemedicineonceaday.13.Whenshouldthemanhavemedicine?A.Beforemeals. B.Afterhavingfruits. C.Oncearrivinghome.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14.Whatdoweknowfromthephoneconversation?A.Themansentregardstoalady.B.Itbroughtbacksomechildhoodmemories.C.Thewomancomplainedabouthermother.15.Whydidthewomanoftenmovetodifferentcitieswhenshewasachild?A.Becauseofherstudy.B.Becauseofherfather'swork.C.Becauseofhermother'sillness.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'schildhood?A.Pleasant. B.Frightening C.Unhappy.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题17.Whathappenedtothespeakerwhenhewas53?A.Hewasfired. B.Helasthisrestaurant. C.Heboughtanewhouse.18.Whatwasthespeaker'sdream?A.Openingachainstore. B.Runninghisownrestaurant. C.Becomingaseniormanager.19.Whodesignedthenewcafe?A.Thespeaker'swife. B.Thespeaker’sfriend. C.Thespeaker'srelative. 20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeaker?A.Kind. B.Outgoing. C.Optimistic. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourdestinationsforelectric-biketoursacrossCanadaBanffbye-bikeWhiteMountainAdventuresandBanffCyclebothlaunchedguidede-biketoursofCanada'sfirstnationalparkthissummerTheformer’sofferingsincludea50-kilometrethere-and-backridealongtheBowValleyParkwayanda50-kmreturnridealongthecar-freeRockyMountainLegacyTrail.BanffCycle,meanwhile,addsathree-hour“BanffandBowValley"guidedtriptothemix.Fat-bikinginYukonThisnewridefromtheluxuriousMountLoganEcoLodgeontheAlaskaHighwaynearHainesJunctionprovidesanexceptiontotherulethatCanadiane-biketoursareunavailableinwinter.Equippedwithoversizedtirestoallowridingonsnowandotherunstablesurfaces,theelectricfatbikescanbebookedfortwo-hourguidedtoursthatexplorethewildernessborderingKluaneNationalPark.Sippingande-cyclinginNiagaraNiagaraCyclingTourshostsgroupoutingsofatleastfoure-bikeridersthatrangeinlengthfrom65tomorethan110kilometres.Theofferingsincludeatwo-day“NiagaraIntroductoryRide,"whichcanbecustomizedtovisitlocalattractions,andanew“BeersandBikes”tour,whichridesbetweenmorethanadozencraftbreweries(啤酒厂).GardensandgoudaonVancouverIslandBasedinprettyQualicumBeach.thenewElectricBikeCo.offersathree-hour"HomeandGardenTour"highlightinghigh-designprivatehousesandseasideflowers;andafour-tofivehourrideandferry(轮渡)voyagetoHornbyIsland,homeoftheHelliwellandTribuneBayprovincialparks.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsposter. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Anacademicarticle. D.Ageographytextbook. 22.Whiche-biketourisgreattoexperienceinwinter?A.Banffbye-bike. B.Fat-bikinginYukon. C.Sippingande-cyclinginNiagara. D.GardensandgoudaonVancouverIsland 23.Whatcanyouenjoywhene-cyclinginNiagara?A.Tastybeer. B.High-designhouses. C.Seasideflowers. D.Mountainscenery. BTikTok?Whynot?MakingourchannelwasmygrandsonKevin’sideafromthestart.It'shisfaultthatI'vegotnearly5millionfollowers.Wewerejustsittinginthekitchenoneday,andhefilmedmechatting.IcanbarelyrememberwhatIsaid-Ithinksomethingaboutclocks?That'swhatIthoughthewastellingmetodo:ticktock,aclock!Itwasmeanttobeajoke,butovernightthatvideogot1millionviews.Kevinhadmadeonlinevideoswithmeforyearsalready.whichneverbotheredme.So.wejustkeptongoingwiththistoseewhatcouldhappen.NowIdoallsortsofstrangethings:dancinginthegarden,dishingoutadvice,savingstupidthings.1justhavefunanddowhatever.SometimesIthinkofthingsI'llsayordoinadvance,butmostlyI'mjustbeingme.Apparently,everyonethinksthislittleoldladyisfunny.It’sallquiteasurprisetome.Iwasthequietkidatschool,andthenIworkedinafactoryandraisedafamily.Makingpeoplelaughwasn'tmyarea.AtfirstitwasalljustfunawayforKevinandItokeepourselvesbusy.ButIrealizedmakingthesevideosmakesmefeelyounger.too.Imightbe92.but1onlyfeel65whenwe'reflamingAndnow,I’malsomakingmoneyfromwhatwedo.Igetsentallsortsofthingsforfree:pocketbooks,clothing,sunglasses,allsortsofstuff.Apparently,I’maninfluencernowIgetpaidtoputstuffinmyvideos.I'mawalkingadvert.Whodoesthatintheir90s?Thesekidsoftengetintouchwantingadvice,usuallyaboutrelationships.NowIrespondinmyvideos.Iftheywanttolivealongandhappylifelikeme,Itellthem:don'tsmokecigarettes,loveyourselfanddon’tdrinkeveryday.It'ssimple.24.Whatistheauthor’sfirstpopularvideoabout?A.Dancing. B.Misunderstanding. C.Filming. D.Cooking 25.Whatisthesecretoftheauthor'ssuccess?A.Tellingjokes. B.Doingcrazythings. C.Dancingwell. D.Beingherself. 26.Whyistheauthoramazedbyothers’impressionsofher?A.Sheusedtobehumorous. B.Sheworkedinafactory. C.Sheisanordinaryperson D.Shemakesupstoriesinadvance. 27.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthergettingpopularonline?A.Upset. B.Panicked. C.Content. D.Relieved. CWhenleaningaforeignlanguage,mostpeoplefallbackontraditionalmethods:reading,writing,listeningandrepeating.Butifyoualsogesture(做手势)withyourarmswhilestudying,youcanrememberthevocabularybetter,evenmonthslater.Linkingawordtobrainaresresponsibleformovementstrengthensthememoryofitsmeaning.Thisistheconclusionaresearchteamreachedafterusingmagneticpulses(磁脉冲)todisturbtheseareasinlanguagelearners.AsMathiasandhiscolleaguesdescribeintheJournalofNeuroscience,theyhad22German-speakingadultsleaatotalof90inventedwords(suchas"lamube"for"camera”and“atesi”for“thought")overfourdays.Whilethetestsubjectsfirstheardthenewvocabularytheyarealsoshownavideoofapersonmakingagesturethatmatchedthemeaningoftheword.Whenthewoodwasrepeated,thesubjectsperformedthegesturethemselves.Fivemonthslater,theywereaskedtotranslatethevocabularytheyhadlearnedintoGermaninatest.Atthesametime,theyhadequipmenttiedtotheirheadsthatsentweakmagneticpulsestotheirmotorcortex-thebrainareathatcontrolsvoluntaryarmmovements.Theresearchersconcludedthatthemotorcortexcontributed(有助于)tothetranslationofthevocabularylearnedwithgestures.Theeffectdidnotoccurwhenthetestsubjectswereonlypresentedwithmatchingpictureinsteadofgestureswhenleaningvocabulary.Incontrast,children-unlikeadults-seemtobenefitfrompicturesasmuchasgesturesinthelongrun.Inanexperimentpublishedin2020theLeipzigresearchgrouphadyoungadultsandeight-year-oldchildrenlistentonewvocabularyforfivedays,sometimespairedwithmatchingpicturesorvideosofgestures.Aftertwomonths,thetwomethodswerestilltied.Butaftersixmonths.theadultsbenefitedmorefromthegesturesthanthepictures,whilethechildrenwerehelpedequallybyboth.28.Whichmethodmightbethebestinmemorizingwords?A.Watchingvideos. B.Usingmagnetictapes. C.Readingthewordsrepeatedly. D.Makinghandmovements. 29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignoftheresearch. B.Thepurposeoftheresearch C.Thesubjectsoftheresearch D.Theresultoftheresearch. 30.Whatplayedakeyroleinrememberingthemeaningsofthenewwords?A.Thebestquestions. B.Theequipment. C.Thewordtype. D.Themotorcortex 31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"werestilltied"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Achievedthesameresults. B.Didnothelptheadultsequally. C.Failedtohavebeneficialeffects. D.Wereconnectedwitheachother. DInthenot-too-distantfuture,driverlesscarswilldriveourstreets.Thesecarswillneedtomakequickdecisionstoavoidendangeringhumanlives-bothinsideandoutsideofthecars.Todetermineattitudestowardthesedecisions,agroupofresearcherscreatedamodemversionoftheclassicexerciseknownas“theTrolleyproblem".Theyraisedaseriesofmoraldilemmas(道德困境)involvingaself-drivingcarwithbrakes(刹车)thatsuddenlygiveoutShouldthecarchangedirectiontoavoidagroupofpassers-by,killingthedriver?Orshoulditkillthepeopleonfootbutsparethedriver?Doesitmatterifthepassersbyaremenorwomen?Childrenorolderpeople?Doctorsormurderers?Toputthesequestionstoalargerangeofpeople,theresearchersbuiltawebsitecalledMoralMachine,whereanyonecouldclickthroughthesituationsandsaywhatthecarshoulddo"Helpuslearnhowtomakemachinesmoral,"avideoasksonthesite.Whattheresearchersfoundwasaseriesofnearuniversalpreferences,nomatterwheresomeonewasfrom.Peopleeverywherebelievedthemoralthingforthecartodowastosparetheyoungovertheold,sparehumansoveranimals,andsparethelivesofmanyoverthefew.TheinfindingswerepublishedWednesdayinthejournal.Researchersfoundthatthe130countrieswithmorethan100respondents(调查对象)couldbegroupedintothreegroupsthatshowedsimilarmoralpreferences.Andthesepreferenceseemedtobeconnectedwithsocialdifferences.Respondentsfromcollectivisticcultures,which“valuetherespectforoldermembersofthecommunity,"showedaweakerpreferenceforsparingyoungerpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthestudy'sresultsshouldbeusedwithextremecarefulness.andtheyshouldn'tbeconsideredthefinalwordonsocietalpreferences-especiallysincetheserespondentsweremuchfewerthantheyhadexpected.32.Whatgive(s)risetothequestionsinparagraph2?A.Theresearchers’attitudes. B.Thedriver'sharddecision. C.Theself-drivingcar'spowercut. D.Thedriverlesscar'sbrakefailure 33.Whatmightaffectrespondents’moralpreferences?A.Theirlivinghabits B.Theirfamilymembers. C.Theirculturalbackground. D.Theireducationalbackground. 34.Whatisthemajorlimitationoftheresearch?A.Thedifficultquestions. B.Thelimitedquestions. C.Thesmallnumberofrespondents. D.Thecarelessrespondents. 35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewSelf-drivingCars B.TheNew"TrolleyProblem" C.ShouldCarDriversBeMoral? D.DoesMoralPreferenceMatter? 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingamajorisobviouslyamajordecision,butdon'tpanic!Ifyoutakethesethingsintocarefulconsideration,you’llbesuretofindjusttherighttrackforyou1.Isityourpassion(热爱)?36Wouldn’titbebettertospendthattimeinclassesyoulove?Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthatyouaren’tforcedtospendfouryearsleaningthingsyoudon’tcareabout.Youcantailoryourcurseloadtoftacareerpaththatinterestsyou!Chooseamajorthatmakesitexcitingtoattendclass.2.Willitguaranteeacareer?NomatterhowhardIwish,collegeisn’tjustforfun-youwillwalkoutofhereafterfouryearswithadegreeinwhatevermajoryouchoose.37Makesureyourmajor(s)onminor(s)willguideyoutowardadegreethatleadsyoutothatrightcareerpath.Fromthismomentonyoushouldbedoingwhatyouloveandlovingwhatyoudo,3.Isityouridea?Itishighlyunlikelythatyouwillfindhappinessinamajorchosenforyoubysomebodyelseoramajorthatiscommonamongyourfriends.Itdoesnotmatterifallyourfriendsarelawandsocietymajors.ifyou'rereallypassionateaboutcomputerscienceorelementaryeducation,goforit!38Makesureyouhaveaclear,uninfluencedmindtomakethisimportantdecision.4.39Youdonothavetodeclarebusinessmanagementbecauseyou’refrightenedandthatmightbeasafebetTakeyourtimecompletingyourgeneraleducationcoursesandgettinginvolvedoncampustofigureoutwhoyouareandwhatinterestsyou.Gotocareerfairs,networkwithformergraduates,andtalktofriendsandprofessorstolearnaboutthewealthofjobsbeyondcollege.Yourcallingmightbeoutthereandyoudon'tevenknowityet.40Youcanchangemajors.B.ThisisonlyyourdecisionC.Itisokaytobeundecided!D.Isyourdreamjobontheotherside?E.Considertheamountoftimeyou’llspendincollegeclasses.F.Takeyourtimefiguringitouttoensureyoumaketherightchoice.G.Ittakestryingsomethingforawhiletodeterminewhetherornotit’srightforyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fridaynightmeantafamilydinnerformeathome.Therewouldbediscussionsandlaughter.Evenso,I41thosemoments.Preparationsforthedinnerwouldbegin42thatday.Asbothmyparentsworked,sometimesIwouldbegiveninstructionsto43thechickenintheoven(烤箱)afterschool.Iwouldrepeatthe44processlikeacookingmachine.Theonly45wasmymother'schickensoup.Oncethedinnerwascooking,thetablewouldbe46.Awhitelacecloth,thegoodchina,napkins.ThoughIfailedtoseeam47,Ihadtolightthecandleswithmymom.Yearslater,myfatherpassedaway,andthenmymotherinsistedongoingtoliveinacarehome.Iseemedtobetotally.48fromtheboringtradition,butIdidn’tfeel49Imissedthechickensoup.AlthoughIhaveherrecipe,I'veneveractually50thesoupmyself.Imissedthewarm-lightedcandles.Standingtogether,we'dmake51withourhandsaroundthelitcandles,bringingthelightintoourhearts.That'swhyIaccepted52whenmyhusbandadvisedto53thetradition“Icanhelpwiththesoup.”Ifthere'sonethingI've54,thesefamilytraditionsarereallyworthcherishingbeforethey55fromthechickensouprecipestolightingcandles.41.A.remembered B.chose C.enjoyed D.hated 42.A.early B.late C.already D.again 43.A.kill B.get C.add D.count 44.A.natural B.formal C.dull D.creative 45.A.tradition B.comfort C.upset D.course 46.A.elected B.turned C.dressed D.set 47.A.point B.dishes C.food D.forks 48.A.freed B.protected C.recovered D.discouraged 49.A.lost B.happy C.curious D.nervous 50.A.served B.stirred C.made D.poured 51.A.fortunes B.efforts C.circles D.noises 52.A.immediately B.generally C.widely D.regretfully 53.A.throwaway B.goover C.putaway D.takeover52.A.immediately B.generally C.widely D.regretfully 54.A.controlled B.forgotten C.admitted D.learned53.A.throwaway B.goover C.putaway D.takeover55.A.exist B.improve C.disappear D.continue 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overalongtime,unhealthydiets,lackofphysicalexercise,andperhapsstressaremajorcausesfordiseaseslikehighbloodpressuretobacco56(addict)andsoon.Theseleadtovariouslong-termdiseasessuchasdepressionandheartdisease,cancers,andmany57(other).Internationally,thesediseases58(call)“LifestyleDiseases".Alifestylediseaseislinked59livingbehaviorofthatperson.Heartdiseaseandobesityaretheresultsofbadhabitslike60(smoke)andalcoholabuse(酗酒).Lifestylediseasesarebecomingmorecommonnowadays.Forthefirsttimeinthehumanhistorytheselifestylediseaseskillmorepeoplethaninfectiousones.Mostlikely,eachpersonwantstolivealongandhappylife.So,61canpeoplestartahealthylifestyle?First,youmust62(clear)setyourgoal.Donotstartthechangetomorrow___63Monday.Youneedtostartfromtoday!Naturally,youneedtoeathealthyfood,andexclude(排除)fastfoodandsandwichesfromyourmenu.Besides,itisofequal64(important)tokeepmentalhealth.Donotallowpessimisticemotions65(disturb)yourepeatedly.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校英文报的记者李华，请写一篇新闻稿，报道你校上周末组织的以“保护湖泊”为主题的志愿活动，内容包括:1.活动时间、地点、过程;2.活动意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LakeProtection____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarmlastMay,BrandonLesebergfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtocallitaday.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,6,andEverett3followedhim.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfatherwhostoppedtoclosethegate.Louiestoppedatawatertap(水龙头)aboveanoldwellUnknowntotheLesebergs,theboardcoveringthewellhad,overtime,grownbrittle(易碎的).WhenLouiesteppedonit,itcavedin.Brandonhadjustfinishedlockingthegatewhenhetunedaroundandsawonlyhisyoungestson.Where’sLouie?"heshouted."Hefellinthehole!”Everettsaid.Brandkon,37,quicklyrealizedwhathadhappened.HerantothewellandheardLouiestruggling.Withouthesitation,hejumpedin.Ashefellsome70feetdownthewellBrandonheardLouiescreaming.SomehowBrandonmanagedtograbontoapipethatrandownthesideofthewell.Hehitthecoldwateratthbottomofthewell.HepoppedhisheadoutofthewaterandgrabbedLouie,whowaspanickingandtryingtostayafloat(漂浮的)inthewater.Brandonraisedhissonontohischestasheputhisownlegsandbackagainstthenarrowwallsforsupport.“Allright,Dad,youcanpullusoutnow,"Louiesaid.Ifonlyitwerethateasy.Therewasnowayhecouldclimbout.Thepipethathe'dgrabbedduringhisfallwastooslippery(滑的)tobeofanyuse.Therewasonlyonewayout.LookinguptoseeEverettlookingdownatthemfromthetopofthewell,Brandonshouted,"Everett,you'regoingtohavetobeabigboyandsaveus.Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.Tellthemweneedhelp."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everettdidashewastold.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheneighboursnowtunedtheirattentiontoBrandon,buthewas