专题05一般过去时-2022-2023学年六年级英语上册寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

期末专项复习六年级上册英语--------一般过去时重难点梳理【知识梳理1】一般过去时的概述★一般过去时：用于表示过去某个时间存在的状态或者发生的动作。★表示过去的时间标志词：justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek/night/weekend/year/month,threeweeks/daysago,thismorning,thedaybeforeyesterday等。【巩固练习】翻译句子：昨天我们上了语文课。________________________________________上周她买了一个新的铅笔。________________________________________答案：1.WehadaChineselessonyesterday.2.Lastweek,sheboughtanewpencil.【知识梳理2】一般过去时的用法（1）表示过去某个时间存在的状态，常与be动词连用，如：Myschoolbagwasherejustnow.（2）表示过去发生的动作或过去经常性习惯性的动作，常含实义动词，如：TheywatchedTVlastnight.【知识梳理3】动词过去式的变化1.be动词的变化am/is---was---wasn'tare---were---weren’t2.实义动词的变化1)动词过去式变化规则2.实义动词的变化1)动词过去式变化规则(1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：talk---talked(2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted(3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied如：【例题精讲】例1.写出下列动词的过去式。is\am_________fly_______buy________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________have_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______get________read_________pass_______do________答案：was flew bought were drankplayed went made did dancedworried had tasted ate drewput gotread passed did【知识梳理4】一般过去时的句式结构1.含有be动词的一般过去时：结构：主语+be(was/were)+其它。第一人称和第三人称单数形式用was;其余情况用were。如：Iwasalittlegirltwoyearsago.Theywerenotunderthetablejustnow.句式变化：否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它。如：Hewasnotaworker.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它？如：--Wereyouathomeyesterday?--Yes.Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Wherewasyourmother?含有实义动词的一般过去时：结构：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：IwenttothesupermarketlastSunday.句式变化：否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形(+其它)。如：Shedidn’twatchTVlastweekend.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：--Didyouplaybasketballyesterday?--Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如：WhatdidMarkdoyesterday?方法总结：过去时的难点和易错点在于词汇题，在此强调做题顺序找到时间状语，并在文中画出；先判断动词是否为不规则动词；不是不规则动词，再进行规则的变化；若词汇题考查的是一般过去时的疑问句。若给出的是be动词，只要开头写was和were即可，单数was复数were；给出的是实义动词，只要开头写did，后加动词原形即可。对于句型转换：除了按照常规的步骤进行改写外，还需要注意助动词did后一定要将动词变为原形。所以动词原形和动词过去式要对应正确。【例题精讲】例1.TheywereathomelastSaturday.(改为否定句)________________________________________________例2.DavidandTomdidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.否定句：________________________________________________对划线部分提问：________________________________________________答案：1.Theyweren’tathomelastSaturday.2.DavidandTomdidn’tdotheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.WhendidDavidandTomdotheirhomework?真题演练一、单选题1．Sam_____ababycatthreeyearsago.Nowit_____bigandstrong.(

)A．is;is B．was;was C．was;is2．—_______youathomeyesterday?(

)—No,I_______climbing.A．Was;went B．Did;went C．Were;went3．—What______youdolastweekend?(

)—IwenttotheBund.A．do B．were C．did4．—Thereisalotofsmoke.Who______herejustnow?(

)

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked5．Theriverwasdirty.There_______alotofdeadfishinit.(

)A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were6．Icalled_______yesterdayafternoon.Butshe_______in.(

)A．she;isn’t B．her;wasn’t C．her;isn’t D．her;is7．Mr.Greenusually_______hisfriendswhenhewasyoung.(

)A．writesto B．iswritingto C．wroteto D．writeto8．We________somecakesandtheywereverynice.(

)A．eat B．ate C．have9．Mr.Li________letterstohisfriendsmanyyearsago,butnowhe________emailstothem.(

)A．writes;writes B．wrote;writes C．write;iswriting10．Iwatchedafilm_________.I’mgoingtowatchafilm_________.(

)A．tomorrow;yesterday B．yesterday;tomorrowC．lastyear;yesterday D．nextyear;now11．There_______alotofbreadathome.Soshe_______anyatthesupermarket.()A．are;bought B．was;didn’tbuy C．were;bought12．Jack_____astudentmanyyearsago,buthe_____ateachernow.Andhissisteris_____ateachersoon.(

)A．was;is;goingtobe B．is;is;goingto C．was;was;/ D．was;is;goingto13．—________thefashionshow________well?(

)—Yes.Itwaswonderful.A．Does;go B．Did;go C．Are;going D．Did;went14．MrLi________letterstohisfriendsmanyyearsago,butnowheoften________e-mailstothem.(

)A．writes;iswriting B．wrote;writes C．wrote;iswriting D．writes;writes15．She________athomeyesterday.(

)A．doesn't B．didn't C．isn't D．wasn't二、用单词正确形式填空16．Mike________(catch)somefishlastweekend,butheletthemgo.17．There________(be)heavyrainthismorning.Soonit________(become)sunny.18．Dirtysmoke_____(make)ourhomedirty.19．We________(nothave)picnicslastSaturday.20．Thegirloften______(help)hermother______(do)houseworklastyear.21．Lilyoften______(fly)kitesonSunday,butlastSundayshe______(notfly)kites.22．Myfather______(catch)somefishyesterday.23．Fiveyearsago,Tom______(cannot)write,butnowhecan.24．Mygrandfatherusually______(read)newspaperswhenhewasthirty.25．MrLiuusually______(write)tohisfriendswhenhewasyoung.26．Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnoone_______(answer).27．What_______(make)yourbedroomsodirtyyesterday?28．Mysister_________(notgo)totheBundlastweekend.29．I______(visit)themuseumand______(see)manyinterestingthingslastSaturday.30．Nancylikes__________(fly)kites.She__________(fly)thekiteyesterdayafternoon.三、按要求改写句子31．Ilostmykiteyesterday.(改为否定句)I______________mykiteyesterday.32．WemademooncakeslastMid-AutumnFestival.(对划线部分提问)______didyou______lastMid-AutumnFestival?33．Themanshowedmesomenewclothes.(改为同义句)Theman____somenewclothes____me.34．Mymotherfoundaholeinthecoat.

(改为否定句)Mymother__________________holeinthecoat.35．Tombroughtsomebreadandhoney.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom______anybread______honey?36．Hecaughtabigfishlastweek.(改成一般疑问句)________he________abigfishlastweek?37．WevisitedthefactorylastSaturday.(改为一般疑问句)______you______thefactorylastSaturday?38．Mymotherboughtsomefruityesterday.(改为否定句)Mymother________________________fruityesterday.39．Thereweresomeapplesontheplatejustnow.(改为一般疑问句)______there______applesontheplatejustnow?40．Hewenttothesupermarket.(否定句)He____________tothesupermarket.41．Hewenttothesupermarketjustnow.(否定句)He______________tothesupermarketjustnow.42．Hegotangryatlast.(改成一般疑问句)_____he_____angryatlast?43．WangBingdidhishomeworkateightlastSunday.(改为否定句)WangBing______