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2023年肥城市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous1school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave2treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy3Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad4atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa5inmytown’slocalhospital.My6wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,7graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas8,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe9ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking10,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe11Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould12Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa13Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery14tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto15anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad16myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat17,andshedecidedtosupportme,which18theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup19myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend20metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.1、A.cooking B.gardening C.nursing D.writing2、A.medical B.warm C.mental D.silent3、A.fault B.success C.duty D.turn4、A.wondered B.aimed C.pointed D.looked5、A.student B.volunteer C.graduate D.doctor6、A.goal B.job C.task D.post7、A.before B.after C.until D.as8、A.rough B.noble C.mild D.easy9、A.part B.whole C.rest D.half10、A.notices B.examinations C.temperatures D.drugs11、A.future B.effect C.drill D.idea12、A.see B.wait C.find D.remember13、A.process B.hobby C.rule D.business14、A.chance B.time C.right D.ability15、A.expect B.raise C.offer D.finance16、A.doubted B.followed C.shaken D.proven17、A.peace B.war C.ease D.play18、A.attached B.applied C.devoted D.meant19、A.for B.against C.over D.by20、A.forced B.promised C.allowed D.remindedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Itisoneoftheoldestmagictricksinthebook—amagicianlocksawomaninabox,withherheadandfeetstickingoutfromeitherend,andsaws(锯)itinhalf.Butwhenshefinallyjumpsoutofthebox,thewomanisunharmed.Thistrickwasintroducednearlyacenturyago.Ithasbeenaroundforsometime,butitnevergoeswrong.Whyisitsosuccessful?Theanswerissimple:thehumanmindiseasilyfooled.Ourbrainprocessestheworldaroundusbasedoninformationthatsensoryorgans,includingtheeyes,pickup.Forinstance,whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree,weautomatically“fillin”thepartoftheanimal’sbodythatishiddenfromoursight.“Sothebrainistakingthiskindofverysparse(匮乏的)informationabouttheworldandit’sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation,”StephenMacknik,ascientistattheBarrowNeurologicalInstituteinArizona,US,toldSciencemagazine.Butsinceourbrainsarefillinginthegaps,sometimestheygetitwrong.Theytendtobedrivenbyourpreviousexperiencesandweexpectthingstogoastheyhaveinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot.Thistendencyexplainsmagicians’successinfoolingpeoplewithwell-knowncointricks.Forexample,whenyouseeamagicianthrowacoinupanddowninonehandandthenfakeacointhrowntotheotherhand,youwouldnaturallybelievethatthecoinisintheotherhand.Apartfromtheinformationgaps,magiciansalsousethe“blindspots”theorywhendoingtheirshows.Themostwell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthistheoryiscalledthe“invisiblegorilla(大猩猩)”,inwhichvolunteerswatchavideooftwobasketballteams.Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamswearingwhiteshirtspasstheball.Inthemeantime,apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.Butshockingly,halfoftheviewersdon’tnoticethegorilla,evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.Magiciansemploythistactic(招数),whattheycall“misdirection”,inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts.Theydirectourattentionsomewhereelseusingcomedyandmusic,whichcanmakeusmissstuffduringtheperformance.1、Themagictrickismentionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.introducethestepsofthemagictrickB.provemagictricksseldomgowrongC.revealhowmagictricksaredesignedD.getustowonderhowmagicianstrickthemind2、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatthehumanmindiseasilyfooledbecauseourbrain________.A.mayhavedifficultyrememberingwhatwejustsawB.fillsininformationaboutthemagicworldC.isinfluencedbyourpreviousexperiencesD.processesfarmoreinformationthanoursensoryorganspickup3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”inparagraph7referto?A.Unnoticed.B.Unimportant.C.Unpleasant.D.Unprepared.4、Duringthe“invisiblegorilla”experiment,peoplewatchingthevideoignorethe“gorilla”because________.A.theydon’tlookdirectlyatitB.theyarenotinterestedinitC.theyaretoofocusedoncountingD.theyconsiderittobeadistraction5、Whydomagiciansusuallyusecomedyandmusicwhentheyplaymagictricks?A.Togetviewerstostayfocusedontheshow.B.Tomaketheshowmorefunandexciting.C.Todrawviewers’attentionawayfromasecretaction.D.Tocreateinformationgapsbetweenmagiciansandviewers.Text2KhotynFortressBuiltinthe13th-14thcentury,itliesontherightbankoftheDniesterRiverinKhotyn,ofwesternUkraine.ItisalsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabiaregionwhichwassplitin1940betweenUkraineandMoldova.AnditisneartotheOldKam’yanetsCastleofKamianets-Podilskyi,whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.Itisconvenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices,suchasPremierClub,ReikartzKamianets-Podilskyandsoon.Kamenets-PodolskCastleItliesintheKhmelntskyRegion,Ukraine.ThisarchitecturaltreasureisoverathousandyearsoldanditcanbefoundinthecatalogueoftheBritishNationalMuseum.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwesternandeasterntraditionsfitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings,atownhall,anOrthodoxchurchandaPolishCatholicchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.VorontsovPalaceItisanhistoricpalacelyingatthefootoftheCrimeanMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea,Ukraine.ItisoneoftheoldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea,andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsonCrimea’ssoutherncoast.Theconstructionofthepalacebeganin1830,accordingtoaprojectbyEnglisharchitectEdwardBlore(1789—1879)anditwassupposedtobethepalaceforPrinceMikhailVorontsovtospendsummer.MetropolitanPalaceItwasbuiltbetweentheyears1864-1882accordingtothedesignsoftheCzecharchitectJosefHlávka.ThePalace,whosebuildingsarenowpartofChernivtsiUniversity,Ukraine,wasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.1、WhatcanweknowaboutKhotynFortress?A.Itservedasdefencework. B.Itisopentothepublicforfree.C.ItistheoldestbuildinginUkraine. D.Itwasdividedintotwopartsin1940.2、Whichhastheshortesthistory?A.TheKamenets-PodolskCastle. B.TheKhotynFortress.C.TheVorontsovPalace. D.MetropolitanPalace.3、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Aarchitecturebrochure.C.Aresearchpaperonhistory. D.AgeographytextbookText3YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《卖花女》,1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(礼仪)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(继承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$3million.“We’rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers’manner.B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohidetheirriches.C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencemean?A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.Text4HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€
88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from
€272B&B,openlateApril-October,CasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.ComFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.ComCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com1、IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.A.aferryjourneyB.anopen-airspaC.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground2、Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentinaC.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel3、Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A.B.C.D.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1.(be)lateforschoolThereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3.(disappoint)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboardIgotaplacenext4.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalkAboyonabike5.(catch)myattentionHewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarmsIheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstopStill,theboykept7.(ride)HewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshoutingFinally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebusIheardanexcitedconversationThenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8.anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s9.(I)”ShepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfullyEveryoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10.(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanotherAfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudyIfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto1.newplacewithnewpeopleWhatworriedmeatfirst2.(be)thatIcouldn'tspeakEnglish3.(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand4.(they)customsEverythingwasdifferent5.myowncountryIhadtodealwitheverythingaloneItwasasadmoment6.IhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairportSuddenlyIfeltunwilling7.(leave)m\hometownbecauselgrewupthereandhadwonderful8.(memory)ofthefamiliarplaceHowever,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa9.(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallengeBynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto10.(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhomeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WhyILoveCyclingOneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtoanewcitywashireabike.Why?1、Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.It’smoreappealingtowanderdownsmallstreetsiftheyseeminteresting,asyoucanquicklygetbacktothemainroad.Besides,Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitstocycling.Abikemeansthatfewerplaces,especiallyinasmallcityliketheonewhereIlivenow,feelfaraway.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk.2、Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.3、Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon‘townacar,abikecanpayforitselfwhencomparedtothepriceofbustickets.4、Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon’tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules,especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorecycle-friendlythanothers.5、Luckily,whereIlivenowisprettyeasytorideabikearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanesandnottoomanyhills!A.However,becarefulwhencycling.B.Ihavetolearntoridesafelyontherightoftheroad.C.Importantly,cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.D.Andsometimescityroadsaredifficultorunpleasantforcyclists.E.Ridingabikealsomeansyou’renotrestrictedbybustimetables.F.Seeingacitybybikeisidealforsettlinginandlearningyourwayaround.G.Cyclingtoworkexcellentlyfitsforsomeonewhowantstosavetheirpocketmoney.Whatisstereotype?Itiscommonlyknownasafixed,overgeneralizedbeliefaboutaparticulargrouporclassofpeople,consistingofgender,age,occupation,etc.Genderstereotypereferstoajudgmentaboutsomeoneaccordingtotheirsexinsteadofbelievingintheirability.Menhavebeenthoughttobealeader,strong,aggressiveandbrave.1、Agestereotypeisthatsomeonejudgesotherpeople’sbehaviorandappearancebecauseoftheage.Childrenareoftendescribedinnocent,naughty.Then,youngpeopleareusu
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