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2023年澄城县考研《英语一》预测密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ilearnedsomethingreallyearlyfrommyfamily:Eventhebiggestchallengesareless1whenyousolvethemasacommunity.Mybrother,sisterandcousinsweremyfirstgroup.2wegotmoreandmorefightsathome,wenever3thatoutsideourhouse,ifyoumessedwithoneofus,yougot4ofus.Fromschooltosports,Iwas5inaclassproject,club,teamorgroup.Fromspeechanddebatetofieldhockey,whenIwasinacommunity,Ifelt6totryforthingsthatseemed7.Igrewbecauseotherspushedme.8didn’tseemsoscarybecauseweweretakingriskstogether.Whenadrunkdriverkilledmyfather,itwasourcommunitythat9.Itwasourfamilyfriends,ourcommunitytheaterandoursportsteamsthatstood10us.Myfatherhadbeenahighschoolhistoryteacher,andhiscolleagues—nowmyteachers—begantokeepa11eyeonusbecausehe12could.Idon’t13aparent’sdeathasthewaytolearnaboutthe14ofsmallcommunities,butitdidmakeme15that.IfIlookedforbiggerchallengeswiththesupportofagroup,Iwasgoingto16broadergoalsandbuilddeeperrelationships17thejourney.AsIsitheretonightwithmyteamoffive,I’m18ofhowmuchIlovethesemoments–building19webelievein,thatwe’lllearnfromandthatwe’lldotogether.Ifyouaregoingtodosomethingthatterrifiesyou,firstfinda20.1、A.terrifying B.risky C.appealing D.thrilling2、A.Once B.When C.While D.Since3、A.argued B.considered C.decided D.doubted4、A.none B.all C.nothing D.anyone5、A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.barely6、A.curious B.discouraged C.scary D.safe7、A.undercontrol B.outofmyreach C.outoforder D.withinmyability8、A.Failures B.Goals C.Fights D.Disasters9、A.steppedin B.movedon C.turnedup D.standout10、A.for B.between C.by D.through11、A.bigger B.stricter C.warmer D.closer12、A.nolonger B.never C.hardly D.insteadof13、A.confirm B.recommend C.adopt D.identify14、A.belief B.power C.possibility D.harmony15、A.realize B.figure C.consider D.notice16、A.gothrough B.getover C.gofor D.comeacross17、A.for B.besides C.by D.throughout18、A.informed B.reminded C.blamed D.inspired19、A.anything B.everything C.something D.somebody20、A.dream B.partner C.organization D.groupSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada,itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralsisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatinvitescuriosityandcreativity,”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷缩)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets. B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.C.Alistofexpensivehotels. D.Alistofexcitingideas.2、Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A.Itisrebuilteveryyear. B.Itsroomsareexpensive.C.Itorganizescampingactivities. D.Itliesinacoastalcity.3、Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?A.Artandliterature.B.Oceanlifeandvoyage.C.Climatechangesandhumaninfluence.D.Themeetingofpeople.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB.AnExperienceClosetoNatureC.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillageD.AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIceHotelText2Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblondehairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.2、TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes_______.A.gettingdirtyisstylishB.lookingfierceisbeautifulC.strongpeoplecuttheirskinD.Americangirlsloveshopping3、Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKoreanow_______.A.carealotabouttheirappearanceB.putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplaceC.paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD.arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.B.Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.C.Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.D.Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.Text3TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,oceangoingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry’sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain’sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship’sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown!”,meaning“Bequiet!”,isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship’sboatswain(水手长)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”,butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”—awhipwithnine,knotted(打结的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!1、TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause________.A.theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworldB.theygotmorewealthfromtheseaC.theyliveonanislandsurroundedbytheseaD.theyhadthelargestnavyever2、Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis________.A.secretiveB.honestC.cheerfulD.dishonest3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.B.Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.C.Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.D.Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebusinessonBritishsailingships.B.TheinfluenceofBritishsailors’languageonEnglish.C.ThesailinghistoryofEngland.D.ThesailingstoryofBritishsailors.Text4Americanfamiliesareaccustomedtosettlinginfarawayplaces,whichhasbeenanationalphenomenon.Decadesofdata,includingamorerecentGallupstudy,characterizestheUSasoneofthemostgeographicallymobilecountriesintheworld.“AboutoneinfourUSadults(24percent)hasreportedmovingwithinthecountryinthepastfiveyears.”thereportednoted.WiththeexceptionofFinns(23percent)andNorwegians(22percent),AmericansmoveconsiderablymorethantheirEuropeanpeers.Thoughsomemaymoveforloveorfamily,themajorreasonwhyAmericanschoosetomovearoundis,unsurprisingly,relatedtowork.CitingdatafromtheCurrentPopulationSurvey,apostontheblogoftheNewYorkFednotedthatbetween1998and2013,“slightlymorethanhalfofinterstate(州际的)migrantssaidtheymovedforemploymentrelatedreasons—acategorythatincludesmovesundertakenfornewjobs,jobtransfers,andeasiercommutes(通勤).”Theseekingofopportunity,particularlyforanimmigrantnation,isanationalmythology(神话)aswellasanemotionalattachmenttowork.AnewworkingpaperanalyzedbyBenStevermanatBloombergsuggeststhatworkersintheUSnow“putinalmost25percentmorehoursthanEuropeans”inagivenyear.Thisfigurehassteadilyrisensincethe1970s,whenthehoursloggedbyworkersinWesternEuropeandtheUSwereroughlythesame.Thereare,ofcourse,someinternalfactors.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries,plusitboasts(拥有)acommonlanguage.ItisconsideredtobeasignofanefficientlabormarketthatUSworkerscanbepersuadedtomovetoregionswherethereisasteadygrowthinjobs,suchastheSunBeltinrecentyears.AndwhileAmericanworkersoftenhavefewerlaborprotectionsthantheirEuropeancounterparts,asareportbytheWorldBanknotedin2012,American“laborlawsgiveemployersthepowertofire,hire,orrelocate(重新安置)workersaccordingtotheirneeds”,aflexibilitythatisthoughttoaideconomicgrowth.TheWorldBandreportaddedthattheoccupationoftheaverageUSemployeein2006was4years,comparedto10yearsintheEuropeanUnion.Nevertheless,whileAmericansremainexcessivelymobile,FaithKarahanandDariousLiattheNewYorkFedarethelatesttonotethatUSworkersaremovingaroundlessthanbefore.Duringthe1980s,3percentofworkingageAmericansrelocatedtoadifferentstateeachyear;thatfigurehadbeencutinhalfby2010.“WhilepartofthedeclinecanbeattributedtotheGreatRecession,”theauthorssuggest,“this__phenomenontookplaceoverthecourseofseveraldecadesandisnotnecessarilyrelatedtotheeconomicconditions.”Sowhataccountsforthisphenomenon?AroundupoftheoriesbyBradPlumeratTheWashingtonPostincludedtheagingoftheUSworkforce,thefurtherriseoftwoincomehouseholds,theburdensofrealestate,evolvingworkplaceculture,aswellastheflatlineofwages,whichmakesmovingawayforajob,onaverage,alessrewardingfinancialproposition.KarahanandLiputmuchstockintheeffectsofanagingworkforce,towhichtheyattributeatleasthalfofthedeclineininterstatemigration.“Inshort,ayoungindividualtodayismovinglessthanayoungpersondidinthe1980sbecauseofthehigherpresenceofolderworkers,”theywrite,suggestingthatemployershaveshiftedtheiremploymenttactics(策略)toadapttothechangingdemographics(人口统计数据)oftheworkforce.Needlesstosay,moviesaboutthiserainAmericanlife,inwhichfewerpeoplesetouttostartlivesinwiderangingplaces,willprobablybemuchlessexciting.1、Accordingtothepassage,inthepastfiveyears,Americanshavemoved________.A.relativelylessthantheBritish B.lessfrequentlythanItaliansC.slightlymorethanNorwegians D.considerablymorethanFinns2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3?A.Americanschoosetomovemainlyforworkandfamily.B.Americanshaveaverystronginterestinwork.C.AmericansinvestedmoretimeinworkthanEuropeansin1975.D.AmericanstendedtomovetoEuropebetween1998and2013.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAmericanworkersmovemorethantheirEuropeanpeers?A.ThereisacommonlanguageintheUS.B.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries.C.Americanlaborlawsgiveemployersmorefreedomtodealwiththem.D.Theyareofferedmoreefficientlaborprotections.4、Theunderlinedpart“thisphenomenon”inParagraph5refersto________.A.theGreatRecessionB.thedeclineofworkingageAmericans'interstatemigrationC.thereductioninthenumberofworkingageAmericansD.Americans'tendencytoremainmobile5、HowdoAmericanemployersdealwiththeagingworkforceaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystickingtotheirpreviouspolicies. B.Byadjustingtoit.C.Byimprovingtheiremployees'jobskills. D.Byraisingemploymentstandard.6、AstothecurrentsituationofAmericansmigration,theauthormightfeel________.A.curious B.strange C.confused D.disappointedPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空IfmyhusbandandIhadn'tgonetothefuneral,wewouldneverhaveknownhowoursmallactsof1.(kind)mayinfluencesomeone.We2.(attend)afuneralyesterday,foranacquaintanceweknewfromourlocalpark.Myhusbandusedtowalkaroundtheparkwithhim3.theywouldtalkonthephoneoncein4.while.Whenwewentuptohiswife5.(express)oursadnessandintroduced6.(we)toherasherhusband'sparkfriends,whatshesaidamazedus.Shesaidherhusbandalwaysspokeaboutmyhusbandwithgreatfondnessandhadpostedapicturewithaninspiringquoteonit7.(give)tohimbymyhusbandontheirfridge.Hewouldn'tletanyoneremoveit.Besides,hewasalwayssharing8.(thing)myhusbandhadsaidtohim.Wewereblownaway,aswedidn'tknowanyofthis.IalmostcriedandIcouldseemyhusbandwas9.(great)moved,too.So,neverdoubtthepowerofyour"small"actsofgoodness,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffect10.people.SaintPatrick’sDayisamajorholidayinIreland,buttherestoftheworldhasinfluenceditscelebrationasmuchastheIrish1.(they)MostAmericansthinkofSaintPatrick’sDayasabigparty2.(center)arounddrinkingalcoholButits3.(origin)inIrelandwerereligious,saysMikeCronin,aprofessorofIrishhistorywithBostonCollegeofMassachusettsSaintPatricklivedinIrelandmorethan2,000yearsagoHeis4.(wide)consideredtohaveestablishedChristianityinthecountryTheChurchdecidedtohonorhimwithaholydayMarch17,thedateofhisdeath,5.(choose)inthe11hcenturyStPatrickisbelieved6.(serve)inIrelandasaCatholicBishop(主教)TheaverageIrishpersonhonoredMarch17quietly7.(attend)churchserviceswasthemainactivityInfact,mostbusinessesthatservedalcoholwouldcloseinhonor8.thedayIntheearly1900s,Ireland’sgovernmentmadeStPatrick’sDay9.officialholidayBythe1960s,townsacrossIrelandstartedcelebratingtheholidaywithparadesandmusicInIrelandtoday,SiPatrick’sDayisafour-daypubliccelebration10.includesparades,music,food,andgamesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Whyyoushouldn'tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.1、Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.2、Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:3、andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Aimforoneortwointeractions(互动)likethisaday.Ifyouhappento"catch"yourchildinalie,saysomethinglike,"Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome."MODEL:Explicitlytellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.4、Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime﹣out).Moreseverepunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.5、Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,kcanbedramaticallylessened.A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.D."Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!"E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F."Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI'dl
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