2023年久治县考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析

2023年久治县考研《英语一》深度自测卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sevenyearsago,Ibeganaccompanyingmyfathertothelocalmarkettosellvegetablesweharvestedfromourfarm.Atthebeginning,IdidwhatIcouldto1himwhileIalsocommunicatedwithotherparticipantsinthemarket.Astimewentby,Iincreasingly2thecraftofgardening,3Ibeganplantingagardenofmyownto4asellermyself.Themarketsoonbecamemy5formanysummerstocome.Thesellersinthemarketwere6andmorethanwillingtosharetheirgardeningexperience.Manysellerswerethenewgenerationoffarmersandacquiredknowledgethroughtheexperienceoftheir7.TheyearsIparticipatedinthemarkethelpedmegrow,taughtmemanynewskillsandopeneddoorstosuccessI8imagined.ResponsibilitycameratherquicklyasI9tomanagemyowngardeningbusiness.Therewasahugeofworkbeingself10.Ihadtodoeverythingbymyself.Ilearnedthatself-discipline(自我约束)andtimemanagementwereimportantinorderto11aproductivegarden.Rising12inthemorningat4a.m.toarriveatthemarketwithmy13produceensuredIwouldbetheretogreetearly14ThemarketopenedadoorofopportunityIneverdreamedof.It15metomakeaprofittostartagreenhousebusiness.Itisa(n)16feelingwhenIseetheseedscomeoutandraisethemastheycontinueto17untiltheyarereadyforsale.I’velearned18becauseitisimpossibletorushMotherNature!Ittakestimeandworktomaketheplantsgrowandbecomemature.Itisnotanovernight19.Severalweeksarerequiredfortheplantstobeready,butthe20isworthallthetimeIspendandallworkIdo.1、A．saveB．appreciateC．improveD．help2、A．designedB．usedC．enjoyedD．trusted3、A．soB．butC．forD．or4、A．admireB．becomeC．supportD．defend5、A．jobB．secretC．trickD．experiment6、A．politeB．kindC．proudD．smart7、A．servantsB．teachersC．neighborsD．fathers8、A．justB．alsoC．neverD．sometimes9、A．expectedB．askedC．agreedD．learned10、A．employedB．protectedC．adjustedD．analyzed11、A．digB．ownC．waterD．weed12、A．earlyB．slowlyC．latelyD．sharply13、A．freeB．freshC．roughD．large14、A．touristsB．driversC．officersD．customers15、A．advisedB．forcedC．allowedD．warmed16、A．amazingB．strangeC．puzzlingD．popular17、A．spreadB．growC．increaseD．rise18、A．strengthB．freedomC．experienceD．patience19、A．messageB．ideaC．processD．goal20、A．skillB．sleepC．waitD．chanceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Asistradition,technologycompaniesfromaroundtheworldhaveflockedtoLasVegasfortheannualConsumerElectronicsShow.Therearethousandsofeye-catchingitemstoswoonover,whetheryou’reanerdornot.Hereareafewofthemostinteresting,excitingandpossiblylife-changingproductsseenattheshow,whichrunsfromTuesdaytoFriday.Item1YouthoughtyourcurvedTVwascool?TheLGSignatureOLEDTVRisa65-inch4KTVthatis,unlikeyourlameandrigidscreen,rollable,andcanretract(收回)intoitsbasewhenyou’renotenjoyingit.WhileyoucancontrolitusingeitherGoogleAssistantorAmazonAlexa,theTVRalsosupportsApple’sAirPlay2andHomeKit.Item2Gaminglaptopsaren’tnew,buttheyusuallylackpowercomparedtotheirbeefierdesktopcounterparts.Nvidia’slatestannouncementchangesthat,andbringsthedesktop-classpowerfoundinitsRTXlineofgraphicscardstolaptops.Morethan40laptopmodelswillturnupbytheendofthemonthwithRTXgraphicscardsinside,whichcanproducemorerealisticgraphicsandboostperformanceforthemostgamers.Item3Ifsleepingisharderthanitshouldbe,theDreembandmightbeabletohelpyoufigureoutwhatyou’redoingwrong.TheDreembandisafabric-coveredheadbandthatwrapsaroundyourheadandusesacombinationofsensorsliketheonesinyourAppleWatchtodetectvariousbiometricslikeyourheartrateandrespirationactivity.Italsousesboneconductiontocommunicateaudiocuestoyouprivately.Item4Samsung’sshownoffitsMicroLEDtechnologyinthepast,usingittobuildTheWall,a146-inchTV.Thecompany’snowshowingoffasmallerMicroLEDTV.UsingSamsung’sMicroLEDpanels,youcancreateavarietyofdisplaysizessupportingdifferentaspectratios,goingfromanultra-wide21:9screentoaperfectlysquare1:1displaywithoutlosingimagequality.454、Ifonelikesdoingthingsbyhimself,whichoftheitemssuitshimbest?A．Item1. B．Item2.C．Item3. D．Item4.1、Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesappearedforthefirsttimeintheshow?A．TheTVRUser’scontrollingtheTVbyGoogleAssistantB．Nvidia’slaptops’solvingtheproblemofpowerC．TheDreemband’sdetectyourheartrateD．Samsung’sMicroLEDtechnologymakinga146-inchTVpossibleText2OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,Iwasaskedtoseeaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyathome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.HewasMatthew.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstacles(障碍)andgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨).Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.

Heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstacles

thanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion(冠军).Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhaddiedandaletterMatthewhadwrittenmeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.ThedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI’llnevermakeit.ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew1、Theboywishedtomeetthewriterbecause.A．hewishedtotakepartintheOlympicsB．headmiredtheauthorverymuchC．hehopedtomakefriendswiththeauthorD．heenjoyedweightlifting2、WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Matthewwasgoodatweightlifting.B．Rickhadthesimilardiseaseasachild.C．Matthewnevergaveupinfaceofdisease.D．Rickencouragedtheboytobecomeachampion.3、Whydidtheboyrefusethewriter’smedal?A．Hedidn’tneedRick’spity.B．Ricklookedonthemedalasthemostimportantthing.C．ThegoldmedalwasverydeartoRick.D．Hethoughthewasnotworthyofit.4、WhatcanbeinferredfromMatthew’sletter?A．Rickwasunhappybeforedeath．B．RickkeptintouchwithMatthew．C．MatthewsentsomepicturestoRick．D．MatthewgotanOlympicgoldmedal．Text3ZachBonnerknowsjusthowfartryingcangetyou.Earlierthismonththeeleven-year-oldcompletedhisbiggestcharityprojecttodate.HewalkedalmosttwothousandkilometersfromhishomeinFloridatoWashingtonD．C．toraisemoneyforhomelesschildreninAmerica.Zachcalledhisproject"FromMyHousetotheWhiteHouse".HecarriedamessagetotheAmericanpresidentandlawmakers.HeaskedforhelpforthehomelesschildrenintheUnitedStates.ThewalkraisedtensofthousandsofdollarsforZach'scause.HismothersaysZachhasalwaysenjoyedcommunityservicework.ItbeganwhenHurricaneCharleyhitFloridain2014.Zachdecidedtohelpvictimsbywalkingaroundhisareawithhislittleredwagoncollectingandgivingoutbottlesofwater.Hegotthenickname"LittleRedWagonBoy".Now,"LittleRedWagon"isthenameofZach'sfoundation.Ithasraisedmoneyforplaygroundsandsheltersforhomelesschildren.Zachalsogivesoutthousandsofbackpacks.Hefillseach"Zachpac"withatoy,personalcleaningsupplies,socks,sewingsupplies,afirst-aidkitandfood.Zachhaswonmanyawards,metseveralpresidentsandbeenontelevision.Butthatisnotwhyhewantstohelppeople.ZachBonnersaysifyouhaveagoodheartyouhavetouseit.And,hesays,charityworkisalotoffun.Eighteen-year-oldChristinaJohnsonandheroldersisterGenevastartedtheirproject,"BringItOn"intheBronxareaofNewYorkCityin2014.Theywantedtoimprovetheplacewheretheylived.Theareawassodangerousthattheirparentswouldnotletthemplayoutside.Thegirlsstartedaprogramtoempowerchildrenintheircommunity."BringItOn"organizesenvironmental"jams"tocleanupwasteinthearea.Thegroupalsoholdsclassesandtalksonhealth,leadership,howtosetupsmallbusinessesandotherissues."BringItOn"receivesmoneyandothersupportfromlocalbusinessesandothersponsors.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZachBonner?A．Hehadpersuadedhismothertoworkwithhim.B．Hiswalkhelpedraisealargeamountofmoney.C．Hewonhisnicknamebyhelpingthevictimswithalittleredwagon.D．Heenjoyedhimselfindoingcommunityservicework.2、WhywasZachBonner'sfoundationstarted?A．ToasktheAmericanpresidentandlawmakersforhelp.B．Towinawardsandappearontelevision.C．Tohavealotoffunwithotherpeople.D．Toraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"empowerchildren"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Givechildrenthepowertodoanything.B．Takecontrolofchildren.C．Enablechildrentolivesafely.D．Stopchildrenplayingwitheachother.4、Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A．"LittleRedWagon"and"BringItOn"arethenicknamesofyouths.B．YoungpeopleareleadingthewayinvolunteeringintheUnitedStates.C．Thegirlsstartedtheirprogramtofindlostchildrenintheircommunity.D．ChristinaJohnsonandGenevaaremakingeffortstoraisemoney.Text4Sports&ActivityDaySunday,14May20172:00pm—6:00pmAmkActivePark（AngMoKioStreet15）LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily◆JoinusforourSpores&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2017!◆LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivities,includingAmoraMassDanceTraining!◆Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun-filledPowerUpTraining!RegisterNow◆RegistrationisFREE!◆Bethefirst2000toregisterbylMaysothatyoucanreceiveAmorafreegiftworth$70.◆Registrationclosesby10MayandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailrequire@sfc.sgthefollowing:<AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon14MayforallSingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants!1、Theeventismainlydesignedfor.A．familiestogetcloserB．friendtolearntodanceC．childrentolearnasportD．parentstoorganizeagame2、Theeventwill.A．betakenpartinonlyby2000peopleB．lastforfourhoursintheafternoonC．takeplaceindifferentplacesD．beopentoregistrationuntil14May,20173、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantcan.A．getAmorafreegiftworth$70B．registerinthreedifferentwaysC．call71819223formoreinformationD．takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonMay144、Thetextisprobably.A．astoryB．areportC．aposterD．anoticePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurantAndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1．(competition)workingmarketMyageputmeat2．disadvantageButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3．(realize)mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant4．wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen,Ineededtofindan5．(exist)caféthatwasn’tdoingwellItcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusinessWithgreat6．(lucky)IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhomeSinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday,Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7．(relative)I,togetherwithmywife,8．(be)readytostartoffWechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,themenu,therecipesandthelookofthecafe,andmywifedidgreatjobofdesigningEighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing9．(well)thaneverI’mgrateful10．thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydreamInthisregionofYunnan,theNaxipeoplemakeupthe1．(major)ofthepopulationManytouristsvisittheregionthesedays,2．(hear)ofthefascinatingcultureoftheNaxi,andotherethnicgroupsIt'simpossiblenottofall3．thecityofLijiang,withitsbeautifulsnow-coveredmountainpeak,and4．(it)mazeofcobbledstreetsSometouristshavebeenlucky5．tobeputupbyfriendlyNaxipeople,soifsomeoneoffersyou6．(accommodate),thinkitover7．youbookintoaguesthouseBeingpartofafamilyisagoodapproachto8．(learn)aboutanothercultureExploringtheoldcityis9．goodexperienceYoumaythinkyouwillgetlostinthetinystreets,butdon’tletthisstopyou!Justgodownthemandit'slikelythatyouwillcomeacrosssomethingwonderful,10．willbeunforgettableSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.1、Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.Withalitebitofpractice,youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild●Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.2、Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime,butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample,ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor’scar,letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then,correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.●Showpeoplerespect.Respectyourpartner,familymembers,friends,andstrangers.3、Asyougrowupandmature,youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.Givingrespectwillalsogiveyoumorerespectinreturn.●Developawaytohandleconflictmaturely.Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict,itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsincheck.Controlyourangerandavoidbecomingaggressive.4、Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarerallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoingthingsthatyoushouldn'tdointheheatofthemoment.●Receivefeedback(反馈)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon’tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.Itismeanttohelpyou.Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.5、A．Takeonadultresponsibilities.B．Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.C．Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.D．ItisasignofmaturityandrespectforothersE.Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.E.Thiscanhelpyougethighermarksinmanyofyoursubjects.G.Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual.Makingalifestylechangeischallenging,especiallywhenyouwanttotransformmanythingsatonce.Herearesometipstohelpyou:￭Makeaplanthatyoucanstickto.Yourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.1、Whenmakingyourplan,bespecific.Wanttoexercisemore?Detailthetimeofdaywhenyoucantakewalksandhowlongyou’llwalk.Postyourplanwhereyou’llmostoftenseeitasareminder.￭Startsm