热点16互联网是人类的共同家园(解析版)-备战2023年中考英语热点话题解读关键能力(题型)强化专练(通用版)

备战2023年中考英语热点话题解读+关键能力(题型)强化专练热点16互联网是人类的共同家园国新办发布《携手构建网络空间命运共同体》白皮书国务院新闻办公室11月7日发布《携手构建网络空间命运共同体》白皮书（以下简称白皮书），介绍了新时代中国互联网发展和治理理念与实践，分享中国推动构建网络空间命运共同体的积极成果，展望网络空间国际合作前景。白皮书指出，随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速推进，互联网让世界变成了“地球村”，国际社会越来越成为你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，让互联网更好造福人类，是国际社会的共同责任。白皮书说，中国立足新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局，建设网络强国、数字中国，在激发数字经济活力、推进数字生态建设、营造清朗网络空间、防范网络安全风险等方面不断取得新的成效，为高质量发展提供了有力服务、支撑和保障，为构建网络空间命运共同体提供了坚实基础。白皮书指出，构建网络空间命运共同体是信息时代的必然选择。构建网络空间命运共同体应当坚持尊重网络主权、维护和平安全、促进开放合作、构建良好秩序“四项原则”，把网络空间建设成为造福全人类的发展共同体、安全共同体、责任共同体、利益共同体。白皮书从七个方面总结了中国的互联网发展治理实践，即数字经济蓬勃发展、数字技术惠民便民、网络空间法治体系不断完善、网上内容丰富多彩、网络空间日益清朗、互联网平台运营不断规范、网络空间安全有效保障。白皮书围绕数字经济合作、网络安全合作、网络空间治理、促进全球普惠包容发展等介绍了构建网络空间命运共同体的中国贡献，并围绕网络空间发展、治理、安全、合作等方面提出了构建更加紧密的网络空间命运共同体的中国主张。白皮书指出，互联网是人类的共同家园，让这个家园更繁荣、更干净、更安全，是国际社会的共同责任。中国愿同世界各国一道，共同构建更加公平合理、开放包容、安全稳定、富有生机活力的网络空间，携手构建网络空间命运共同体，开创人类更加美好的未来。[来源|澎湃新闻]2022年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会聚焦数字未来新华社杭州11月9日电（记者王思北、马剑）2022年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会9日在浙江乌镇开幕，来自120余个国家和地区的2100余位代表，以线下或线上形式，共同围绕“共建网络世界共创数字未来——携手构建网络空间命运共同体”这一主题展开交流，为网络空间命运共同体建设献智献策。作为世界互联网大会国际组织成立后的首届年会，本届大会围绕合作与发展、技术与产业、人文与社会、治理与安全四大板块，就全球网络空间焦点热点议题设置分论坛。据悉，大会期间举办的世界互联网领先科技成果发布，将有10余项顶级互联网科技成果亮相；“互联网之光”博览会吸引400余家中外企业积极参与，并首次开设“互联网之光云展厅”，利用3D、虚拟现实技术，打造沉浸式、365天不落幕“线上云展”；“直通乌镇”全球互联网大赛汇聚海内外优秀创业团队与项目，探索互联网发展的新技术、新模式、新业态。今年大会继续发布《世界互联网发展报告2022》和《中国互联网发展报告2022》蓝皮书。同时，立足浙江实践，大会创新设立数字经济产业合作大会、数字赋能共同富裕示范区建设展示活动和长三角一体化数字文明共建研讨会等3项“永久举办地”特色活动，旨在进一步承接峰会溢出效应，让更多地区享受到世界互联网大会的红利。本届大会由世界互联网大会主办、浙江省人民政府承办，会期为11月9日至11日。[来源|光明网]一、阅读理解1Insomanyways,cyberspace(网络空间)reflects(反映)therealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimited(限制)towordsonacomputerscreen.Age,identity(身份)andappearance(外表)meanverylittleincyberspace.However,aperson’sthoughtsarewhatreallymatter.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingyourideasorhobbies.Infact,thisstress(压力)ontheideasmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversations.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat?ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.They’relookingforseriousrelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindtruefriends?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfail.SupporterssaythattheInternetallowspeopletogettoknoweachotherintellectually(智力地)first.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butothersthinkthatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersthinkofthem.Internetuserscancarefullychangetheirwordstofitwhateverimage(形象)theywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminarelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletpeople’simagination“fillintheblanks(空白).”Thisunavoidably(不可避免地)leadstodisappointment(失望)whenpeoplemeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.So,beforelookingforfriendsincyberspace,remembertheadviceofCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”1.Eventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstarbecausewhat’sreallyimportantisaperson’s________.A.age B.identity C.appearance D.thoughts2.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.Thefaceisthereflectionofheart.B.Don’tjudge(评价)abookbyitscover.C.Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem.D.Inner(内部的)beautyismoreimportantthanappearance.3.Whatdoes“This”inParagraph6referto?A.People’simagination. B.Arelationship.C.Theonlinefriend. D.Therealfriend.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthepassage?A.Itispossiblethatpeoplecan’tfindtruefriendsonline.B.Appearanceisimportantforrelationshiponline.C.Ashypersonwillsurelybecometalkativeonline.D.Peopleareencouragedtocreateimagesincyberspace.【答案】1.D

2.C

3.A

4.A【解析】本文主要讲述了在许多方面，网络空间反映了现实世界。人们询问信息，玩游戏，分享爱好技巧。其他人买卖产品。还有一些人寻求友谊，甚至爱情。1.细节理解题。根据“However,aperson’sthoughtsarewhatreallymatter.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.”可知即使是最害羞的人也能成为聊天室里的明星，因为真正重要的是一个人的想法，故选D。2.段落大意题。根据“Butothersthinkthatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersthinkofthem.Internetuserscancarefullychangetheirwordstofitwhateverimage(形象)theywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.”（但也有人认为，没有人能够真正了解网络空间中的另一个人。为什么？因为互联网让用户可以控制别人对他们的看法。互联网用户可以仔细地改变他们的措辞，以适应他们想要呈现的任何形象。从某种意义上说，他们并不是真正的自己。）可知第五段主要介绍了事情并不总是像看上去的那样。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据“Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminarelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletpeople’simagination“fillintheblanks(空白).””（如果这种关系留在网络空间，所有这些都可能是好的。但不认识一个人是恋爱关系中的一个大问题。有这么多未知数，很容易让人们的想象力“填补空白”。）可知此处的this代指的是“人们的想象力”，故选A。4.推理判断题。根据“Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindtruefriends?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfail.”（网络空间是寻找真正朋友的好地方吗？答案取决于你问谁。其中一些关系实际上是成功的。其他人失败了。）以及“Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.”（人们对网上朋友的想象往往与真实的人大不相同。）可推断出人们可能在网上找不到真正的朋友。故选A。2ChenXue,awomanfromLiaoningprovince,listenstoherfavoritesinger’ssongsoverandovereverymorning.Thishelpslifthisrankings（排名）,alongwith1,000othermembersofafanclub(众筹)forhisbillboards(广告牌),Xinhuareported.WhatChenandherclubmembersdomirrorstheriseoffanculture,or“fanquan”culture,inChina.Fanquan,arehighlyorganizedgroupsofloyal(忠实的)fans.Theyusetheirtimeandmoneytomaketheir“idols”,aspopularandinfluentialaspossible.FancirclemembersaremostlymembersofGenerationZ(thosebornbetween1995and2009).In2020,about8percentofChina’s183millionunderageinternetusershavesupportedstarsinsomeway.However,fanloyaltycanquicklygodownadarkpath.Someblindlyfollowtheiridols.Theyattack(攻击)orevenbully(欺侮,谣言)aboutothercelebrities(名人).Tobuyexpensivegiftsfortheiridols,Xinhuareported.InJune,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChina(CAC)startedanactioncalled“ClearandBright”tocleanuponlinefanclubs.OnAug.23,SinaWeibosilenced100accounts(账号)andremoved3.Afterthishappened,theCACbroughtout10newguidelines.Accordingtotheguidelines,teenagersarenotallowedtotakeleadingrolesinfanclubs.Theyshouldnotusemoneytosupportcelebrities.5.Whatare“Fanquan”members?A.Theyareusuallyfromrichfamilies.B.Theysupporttheiridolssecretly.C.Theyarehighlyorganized.6.Howmanyteenageinternetusersjoinedinsupportiveactivitiesforstars?A.About8million.B.About14million.C.About183million.7.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theproblemscausedby“fanquan”culture.B.What“fanquan”culturemeanstoteenagers.C.WhymembersofGenerationZliketojoin“fanquan”.8.WiththenewCACguidelines,whatareteenagersnolongerallowedtodo?A.Supporttheiridols’work.B.Organizefanclubs.C.Joinanykindoffanclub.9.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Areport.【答案】5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是“饭圈文化”，它指的是一些对某明星偶像高度喜爱和忠诚的成员组成的圈子。不幸的是，一些粉丝走上了一条黑暗之路，他们对其他艺人造谣攻击，严重破坏了网络环境。因此六月份国家互联网信息办公室启动了一项名为“清明”的行动来清理网络粉丝俱乐部。5.细节理解题。根据第二段“Fanquan,arehighlyorganizedgroupsofloyal(忠实的)fans.”可知，“饭圈”是一群高度组织的忠实粉丝。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据第三段“In2020,about8percentofChina’s183millionunderageinternetusershavesupportedstarsinsomeway.”可知，中国1.83亿未成年人互联网用户中约有8%的人以某种方式支持明星，因此支持明星的青少年互联网用户有183,000,000*8%＝14,000,000。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据第四段“However,fanloyaltycanquicklygodownadarkpath.”和下面的内容可知，这一段主要讲述了“饭圈”文化引发的一系列问题。故选A。8.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accordingtotheguidelines,teenagersarenotallowedtotakeleadingrolesinfanclubs.Theyshouldnotusemoneytosupportcelebrities”可知，青少年不允许在粉丝俱乐部中担任主要角色，不应该用钱去支持明星。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了“饭圈”文化、“饭圈”文化引发的问题以及国家对它的整顿和治理。文章应该是一篇报道，故选C。3Intheweeksleadinguptothisyear’sDoubleElevenshoppingfestival,PengLing,acollegestudent,receivedmanyadvertisingmessagesonherphone.Theconfusingthingwasthatsheneverboughtthingsfromsomeoftheshops,sohowcouldtheyknowherphonenumber?Itcanbequiteannoyingwhenourpersonalinformationisleaked（泄露）.Butitwouldbeevenworseifourinformationisusedforcrimes.OnNovemberl,thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Thelawhasdetailedrulestostrengthentheprotectionofpersonalinformation.Thelawdescribespersonalinformationasanykindofinformationaboutpeoplewhoareorcanbeidentified.Soaperson’sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation.Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareconsideredas“sensitive”,suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medicalhealthandalldatarelatingtominors（未成年）under14.Accordingtothelaw,activitiessuchascollecting,using,processingandtradingofpersonalinformationwillbestrictlycontrolled.Onekeyruleisthatthosedealingwithpersonalinformationshouldletusersknowandgetpermission（许可）.Protectionofpersonalinformationofonlineplatformusersisespeciallystressed.Accordingtoareport,thecountryhasmorethanonebillionInternetusersand60percentofsurveyedappshadcollectedusers’informationillegally（非法地）.Manyappswouldcollectusers’informationevenwhentheappwasnotinuse.Forindividuals,it’simportanttorealizetheimportanceofprotectingpersonalinformation.Ifit’snotnecessary,don’tagreetosharepersonalinformation.Ifyoufindthatyourpersonalinformationhasbeenusedillegally,youcanreporttocyberspace（网络）administrations（管理机构）withevidence.Forcompaniesorplatforms,theycanonlyhandlepersonalinformationwhenthereisaspecificpurpose.Theyneedtomakesuretheinformationisunderstrictprotection.Iftheybreakthelaw,theymaybefinedupto50millionyuan.Peoplewhostealorsellpersonalinformationwillbefinedandmayfaceprisontime.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confusing”inParalprobablymean?A.Amazing. B.Notclear. C.Interesting. D.Easytounderstand.11.Whichofthefollowingbelongstosensitivepersonalinformationaccordingtothelaw?A.IDnumbers. B.Dateofbirth. C.Phonenumbers. D.Fingerprints.12.WhatdoesPara5wanttotellus?A.Whenappscollectusers’informationillegally.B.HowmanyInternetusersthereareinourcountry.C.Whyprotectionofpersonalinformationisneeded.D.Howonlineusersprotecttheirpersonalinformation.13.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshouldalwaysbecarefulwhensharingpersonalinformation.B.Companiescancollectpersonalinformationbeforegettingpermission.C.Peoplewhostealorsellpersonalinformationwillsurelybeputintoprison.D.Activitieslikecollectingandusingpersonalinformationwillnotbeallowed.【答案】10.B

11.D

12.C

13.A【解析】本文主要讲述个人信息泄露的问题。国家制定了相关法律保护个人信息。10.词义猜测题。根据“Theconfusingthingwasthatsheneverboughtthingsfromsomeoftheshops,sohowcouldtheyknowherphonenumber?”可知，她没有在商店买东西，但是却收到了广告信息，这很令人困惑，“confusing”意为“令人困惑”，与“notclear”同义。故选B。11.细节理解题。根据“Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareconsideredas‘sensitive’,suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medicalhealthandalldatarelatingtominorsunder14.”可知，指纹是敏感的个人信息。故选D。12.段落大意题。根据“Protectionofpersonalinformationofonlineplatformusersisespeciallystressed...Manyappswouldcollectusers’informationevenwhentheappwasnotinuse.”可知，第五段主要讲述为什么需要保护个人信息。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据“Forindividuals,it’simportanttorealizetheimportanceofprotectingpersonalinformation.Ifit’snotnecessary,don’tagreetosharepersonalinformation.”可知，人们在共享个人信息时应始终小心谨慎，A选项表述正确。故选A。4HaveyouheardofInternationalVolunteerDay?Whenisit?Whendiditcomeintobeing?Iworkedasavolunteer（志愿者）ataChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Myrolewastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?Butsomepeoplecan’tunderstandwhyIdidit.LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.Themainreasonwastohelpcreate（创造）abetterfutureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiessincetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsofthisplanet.AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachother.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreateabetterfutureforeveryone!14.Whatdidthewriterdotohelpthekidsinthehospital?A.Workedasadoctorthere.B.Cookedfoodforthekids.C.Triedtomakethekidsfeelhappy.D.Helpedthekidsfindtheirparents.15.Whathasthevolunteeringworkgiventhewriter?a.Moreknowledgeabouttheworld.b.Abetterjobbackhome.c.Manygoodmemories.d.Knowledgeofhowtocurediseases.e.Newexperiencesandideas.A.abcB.aceC.bcdD.cde16.Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A.Todescribethewriter’sexperienceinCapeTown.B.Totelluswhythewriterlikesvolunteering.C.Tosharethewriter’sdreamsforthefuture.D.Tocallon（号召）everyonetovolunteerinAfrica.【答案】14.C

15.B

16.B【解析】本文主要介绍作者做志愿者的原因以及这样做的意义。14.细节理解题。根据“Myrolewastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital”可知，帮助孩子们在医院里感到快乐，故选C。15.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，做志愿者的经历让作者看到了以前不知道的世界的另一面，遇到了来自世界各地的人，一些奇妙的回忆，新的经历和想法，故选B。16.主旨大意题。根据“LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍他喜欢做志愿者的原因，故选B。5Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomereal.It’scalledthe“metaverse”.Thewordisacombinationof“meta”,whichmeansbeyond,and“verse”,whichrefersto“universe”.Metaverseisasharedvirtual3Dworld,orworlds.Thewordfirstappearedina1992sciencefictionbookcalledSnowCrashbyNealStephenson.Inthisstory,peoplewearvirtualreality(VR)headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse.Now,whathappensinthebookisbecomingareality.WhenyouarewearingaVRheadset,themeteaversewillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulateoursenses:vision,hearing,touch,andevensmell.“We’retalkingaboutcreatinganotherreality,anotherworld,whichisasrichastherealworld,”saidRevLebaredian,vicepresidentofsimulationtechnologyatNVIDIA,aUStechcompany.So,whatcanyoudoinsidethemetaverse?“Yourlocationwillnolongermatter,”saysVOANews.Inthemetaverse,“peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.”Youcanmeetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoonavirtualbeachvacationtogether.ButforgetThailand—youcangotothebeachonthemoon,oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Can’tfindafriendtoplaybasketball?Jumpintothemetaverseandfindsomefriendstoplaywithorgotoaconcert!Atruemetaversewillnotjustbeaseparateworld,butacomplementaryworldcloselyinterconnectedwiththerealworld.Itwillallowpeoplefromonesideoftheplanettomeetinavirtualenvironmentwithpeopleontheotherside,carryingoutnormalconversationsasiftheywerebothinthesameroom.Thekeytorealizingametaversewillbemoreadvancedinputanddisplaytechnologies.Perhapshapticgloves,whichwillallowhandgesturesasinput,andretinaldisplays,whichwillprojectimagesofvirtualworldsdirectlyontoourretinas,wouldbeenoughtoattractmillionstotakepartinanewandintimatevirtualreality.17.Theunderlined“simulateoursenses”inParagraphThreeprobablymean________.A.createsimilarsenses B.takesensesaway C.changesensesgreatly D.makesensesbetter18.Accordingtothepassage,inthemetaverse,you________.A.cancreateareal3Dworld B.cangowhereveryouwantC.canbeanyoneyouwanttobe D.candesignyourownvideogames19.Thefutureresearchofmetaversewillprobablyfocuson________.A.howtoimprovethedesignoftheheadsetB.howtoseparatetherealworldfromthevirtualworldC.howtoputasmuchinformationaspossibleintohumanbrainD.howtopresentpicturesofvirtualworldsdirectlyonhumaneyes20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatDirectionWilltheMetaverseTake? B.It’sTimetoThinkAbouttheMetaverse.C.WhyDoesHumanNeedtheMetaverse? D.ThereIsNoFutureWithouttheMetaverse.【答案】17.A

18.B

19.D

20.B【解析】本文主要介绍了“元宇宙”，即进入虚拟世界由以前的想象也许即将要变成现实。并介绍了进入元宇宙中人们可以做什么和实现这项技术的关键。17.词句猜测题。根据“WhenyouarewearingaVRheadset,themeteaversewillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycan

simulateoursenses:vision,hearing.touch,andevensmell.”以及“We’retalkingaboutcreatinganotherreality,anotherworld,whichisasrichastherealworld”可推测“simulateoursenses”意为“创造相似的感觉”。故选A。18.推理判断题。根据“Inthemetaverse,“peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.”…oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.”可知在元宇宙中，你可以去任何你想去的地方。故选B。19.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thekeytorealizingametaversewillbemoreadvancedinputanddisplaytechnologies…wouldbeenoughtoattractmillionstotakepartinanewandintimatevirtualreality.”可知未来对于虚拟世界研究的关键是如何把虚拟世界的图片直接呈现在人类眼睛上。故选D。20.最佳标题题。阅读文章可知本文主要讲了元宇宙即将从想象变为现实了，因此是时候认真考虑一下了，因此“It’sTimetoThinkAbouttheMetaverse”符合文章内容。故选B。6Dreamsarepowerful.Theycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecomebetter.It’simportantforacountrytohaveadreamandworkforabetterfutureaswell.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatrealizingthegreatrejuvenation(复兴)oftheChinesenationbybuildingarichandsuccessfulcountryisChina’sgreatestdreaminmodernhistory,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Thatdreamisknownasthe“ChineseDream”.Manypeoplehavealreadycontributedto(对……做贡献)theChineseDreamwhilerealizingtheirowndreams.Herearesomeoftheirstories.SunYang,aswimmer,haswon12goldmedalsinworld-classcompetitions,includingthreeOlympicones.Heisalsotheonlymantohavewongoldinthe200m,400m,800mand1,500mfreestyleattheworldchampionships.▲Hetookpartinstudentswimmingcompetitions.Formanyyoungerswimmers,competingwithSuncanbeabiginspiration.HealsowenttoJilinandJiangxitogiveswimminglessonstoprimaryschoolstudents.“I’mwillingtoseemoreandmoreyoungpeopletojoinustoswimandbuildastrongbody.”SuntoldCCTV.HuWeiweisetupthecompanyMobike,China’sfirstsmartbike-sharingcompany.Huhasalwayslovedridingbicycles.In2014,shepointedoutthatshecouldconnectmobilephonetechnologywithbike-sharingtocreateanewtrend(潮流).“IfIhaveadream,it’slikeaseedplantedinmyheart.Anditgrows,”Husaid.Herdreamwastocreateagreatcompanythatcould“changepeople’slifestylesandshapethefutureofcities.”AndthatiswhatMobikeisdoing.Huachievedpersonalsuccesswhilehelpingsocietyatthesametime.In2017,ShewasnamedasagoodexampleforChina’syoungpeople.TheChineseDreamisnotonlyforthegovernment.It’ssharedbyallChinesepeopleaswell.Bycallingforacommondream,Xiisaskingeveryonetolinktheirsuccesswiththefutureofthecountry.MoreandmoreexcellentyoungpeoplearejoiningusinmakingtheireffortstomaketheirownChineseDreamcometrue.Willyoubethenextone?21.AccordingtoPresidentXi,ChineseDreamisabout________.A.encouragingChinesetodomoresportsB.sharingthetreasureofourcountryC.workingtogethertomakeChinaricherandsuccessfulD.runningabusinesswithourefforts22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.Asasuperstar,Sunalsoshowsupinalotofads(广告).B.AsanOlympicwinner,Sunalsoencouragesmorepeopletoswim.C.Sunbeginstoshowlessinterestingettinggoldmedals.D.Sunalsobegantohelpthedisabledwithswimming.23.WhatisNOTTRUEaboutHuWeiwei?A.Sheintroducedanewhealthylifestyletoourcities.B.HerMobikebecamemoreandmorepopular.C.SheisregardedasagoodexampleforChina’syoungpeople.D.Sherunsabikecompanyalthoughshecan’tevenrideabike.24.Ifweputthispassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3……⑧=Para.8)A.①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧ B.①②;③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧C.①②③;④⑤⑥⑦;⑧ D.①;②③④⑤⑥⑦;⑧【答案】21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B【解析】本文主要讲了新时代下中国梦的具体含义，并且通过具体事例证明个人怎样通过实现自己的梦想来达成中国梦。21.细节理解题。根据第二段“realizingthegreatrejuvenation(复兴)oftheChinesenationbybuildingarichandsuccessfulcountryisChina’sgreatestdreaminmodernhistory”可知中国梦是指努力工作让中国更富更成功，故选C。22.段落大意题。横线所填句子位于段首，一般起总领下文的作用。本段主要讲述了孙杨用自己的方式鼓励更多的人去学习游泳，B选项与之符合，故选B。23.推理判断题。根据“HuWeiweisetupthecompanyMobike,China’sfirstsmartbike-sharingcompany.Huhasalwayslovedridingbicycles.”可知她会骑车，D选项错误，故选D。24.篇章结构题。一二自然段主要讲述了什么是中国梦；三四五六自然段是通过具体事例告诉大家怎样实现中国梦；第七八自然段总结上文，故选B。二、完形填空Iwasbornanalbino(白化病人)inPennsylvaniain1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowasandwhatit_____25_____tobeanalbino.Myfamilyandfriendsnevertreatedmeas_____26_____else.Thatwasjustaboutthebestthingtheycouldhavedone.Ithelpedmetrustmyself,sowhentroublescamealong,Icould_____27_____them.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardly_____28_____didn'ttroublemethatmuch.Kidswouldmakefun_____29_____me，callingme“Whitey”.PeoplestaredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetip(尖)ofmy_____30_____sothatIcouldseeitwellenough.EvenwhenIwaseight,movie­theaterworkersstartedaskingmetopayfullpricesbecauseIlooked_____31_____.Theworstpartformewasthat_____32_____myeyesightwassobad，Icouldn'tplaysportsverywell.Ididn't_____33_____trying,though.Ishothoops(篮圈)everyday.AndIstudiedhard.Finally，Igotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Ihadtwomajors(专业),goingtoasummerschooland_____34_____myselfwitheveryactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake“albino”agoodword.AndIdecidedtomakemy_____35_____withmyeyes—andinsports.Icouldn'tseeclearlyenoughtoplaysports，_____36_____withasolideducationandadrivetodoit,IcouldmakealivinginvolvedintheareaIloved.I'vedoneit

____37____overthirtyyearsinprintandinvideo,andnowincyberspace(网络空间).Peoplemakejokesabout____38____I'mtheonly“blindeditor”theyknow，butthejokesareofgoodwill.Someofthemarethesignsofrespect.IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecountryofPennsylvania.Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfidenceandbeproud_____39_____mypersonalachievement.25.A.was B.called C.meant D.had26.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody27.A.gowith B.dealwith C.playwith D.walkwith28.A.hear B.see C.smell D.feel29.A.of B.for C.on D.with30.A.nose B.eyes C.ears D.finger31.A.older B.taller C.uglier D.younger32.A.until B.though C.because D.afterall33.A.enjoy B.keep C.givein D.giveup34.A.helping B.busying C.preparing D.offering35.A.trouble B.plans C.face D.living36.A.and B.but C.or D.so37.A.since B.in C.at D.for38.A.how B.what C.who D.where39.A.with B.in C.at D.of【答案】25.C

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇励志小故事，讲述了作者在患有“白化病”的境况下，是如何建立自信、自立自强，通过努力而成为“盲人编辑”的。作者的经历启示我们，尽管身处逆境，但只要建立自信，仍然能够成功。25.句意：我家里没有人知道白化病是什么，白化病人意味着什么。考查动词辨析题。A.was是；B.called叫；C.meant意味，mean的过去式；D.had，have的过去式。meansth.tosb.对某人意味着什么；根据句意语境，可知选C。26.句意：我的家人和朋友从不把我当作别人看待。考查不定代词辨析题。nobodyelse没有其他人；everybodyelse所有其他人；somebodyelse其他某些人；anybodyelse别人，指不一般的人。根据句意语境，可知家人和朋友都把我当做普通人，故选D。27.句意：所以当困难来临时，我可以处理它们。考查动词短语辨析题。A.gowith相伴；B.dealwith应付/处理某事；C.playwith同…一起玩；D.walkwith与（某人）作伴行走。根据句意语境，可知dealwith符合句意，故选B。28.句意：我的视力很差，但是我几乎看不见的事实并没有给我带来太大的麻烦。考查动词辨析题。A.hear听见；B.see看见；C.smell闻起来；D.feel感觉。根据上文Ihadterribleeyesight,，结合句意语境，可知选B。29.句意：孩子们会取笑我，叫我“Whitey”。考查介词辨析题。makefunofsb.取笑某人；根据句意语境，可知选A。30.句意：当我把材料放在鼻尖上时——这样我就可以看得很清楚了，人们盯着我看。考查名词辨析题。atthetipof在顶端。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。31.句意：甚至于在我八岁的时候，电影剧院的工作人员开始要求我买全票，因为我看起来更大了。考查形容词比较级辨析题。A.older更老的；B.taller更高的；C.uglier更丑陋的；D.younger更年轻的。成年人买全票，根据句意语境，可知选A。32.句意：对我来说最糟糕的是，因为我的视力很差，我不能很好地进行体育运动。考查连词辨析题。A.until直到……才，表时间，常与not连用；B.though尽管，表让步；C.because因为，表原因；D.afterall毕竟。本句是因果关系，前因后果式，需用because连接。根据句意结构，可知选C。33.句意：不过，我没有放弃尝试。考查动词短语辨析题。A.enjoy喜欢；B.keep保持；C.givein屈服；D.giveup放弃。根据下文表现Ishothoopseveryday.AndIstudiedhard.，可知没有放弃，故选D。34.句意：当我上大学的时候，我有两个专业，上暑期学校，忙于我能找到的每一个活动。考查动词辨析题。A.helping帮助；B.busying忙着做某事；C.preparing准备；D.offering提供，给予。busywith忙于某事；根据everyactivityIcouldfind，结合句意语境，可知“我”很忙，ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。35.句意：我决定用我的眼睛——在体育运动中——来谋生。考查名词辨析题。makeone's/aliving谋生/生活，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选D。36.句意：我看得不够清楚，不能参加体育运动，但有了坚实的教育和动力，我可以在我热爱的地方生活。考查连词辨析题。本句是转折关系的复合句，需用but连接。根据句意结构，可知选B。37.句意：我已经做了超过三十年的印刷和视频，现在做通讯。考查介词辨析题。A.since后接时间段或从句，表示一段时间，意为“自从……以来”，用于完成时态；B.in后接一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；C.at后接钟点时间；D.for后接一段时间，用于完成时态。overthirtyyears三十多年，是一段时间；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。38.句意：人们开玩笑说我是唯一一个他们知道的“盲人编辑”，但是这些笑话是善意的。考查宾语从句。A.how表感慨/方式；B.what指事；C.who指人；D.where表地点。本句是宾语从句，how引导的从句做介词about的宾语，表达一种感叹。根据句意语境，可知选A。39.句意：我现在意识到天生白化病有助于我克服困难，获得自信，并为我的个人成就感到骄傲。考查介词辨析题。beproudof为……感到自豪，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。三、短文填空1根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。WangYaping,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,finishedasix-monthmissiononboardthecountry’sSpacestationseveraldaysago.Sheoncer___40___avideomessagefortheUnitedNationsofficeinGeneva,Switzerland.Inthisvideo,Wangsharedherexperience,s___41___hergreetingstowomenaroundtheworldontheoccasionofInternationalWomen’sDayonMarch8.Iwishallgirlswithspaced___42___toguardyourhopeforgoingtotheseaofstars.On