2023年11月山西省吕梁市2024届高三一模英语试卷（含答案）

吕梁市2023～2024学年度高三年级阶段性测试英语试题参考答案（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）1~5BCAAC6~10BCCAC11~15BACCB16~20AACBC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21--23ACB24-27CDAB28-31ACBC32--35ACDB第二节

(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36--40ABEFD第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)41--45DCABD46--50ACDBC51--55BACDB第二节

(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)concluded57．a58．facilities59．topurchase60．addition61．where62．featuring63．as64．and/while65．fairly第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节

(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:Helloeveryone,Iamhonoredtobeheretoaddressaspeechaboutthecoming“InternationalWeekofScienceandPeace”.Itisaimedatmaintainingworldwidepeacewithscience.Itisaweektoacknowledgethepowerofsciencetokeeptheworldorderly.Scienceservesasagatewaytoestablishconnectionsamongnations.Asstudents,weourselvescanmakeadifference.Therefore,let’smakeanefforttogetonwellwithfriendsbothhomeandabroad.ByembracingInternationalWeekofScienceandPeace,wecanshowthatapeacefulworldcangoalongway.Thanksforlistening.第二节

(满分25分)ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeveryday.Orionwouldtravelwithmeinthequietstreet,withthecompanyofthousandsofshinningstars.Withtonsofsweatstreamingdownmycheeks,Icouldn’tfigureouthowlongwehadspentonthearena.Theonlyunforgettablefeelingswimminginmymindwastheendlesstirednessofthereturntrip.Itseemedagesformetogobacktomyfamily.ButthethoughtofcompetingwithAnngavemecourageandstrengthtokeeponpractising.Surprisingly,Ilongedforthebigday.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ienteredthearena.Oriondidallhecouldtoaccomplishthetaskasusual.ThefirstnervousnesswasreplacedbycalmnessasIfeltthefamiliarconnectionbetweenOrionandme.Iwaitedfortheresulttobeannounced,myheartswellinginmychest.Muchtomyastonishment,we,OrionandI,wonfirstprize.Oursweat,tearsandhardworkfinallypaidoff.Bothofuswerebathedinthebrightsunshine.Atthirteen,itoccurredtomethatnothingcouldstopastrongheartifhewasdeterminedtopursuehisdream.答案详解1~5BCAAC6~10BCCAC11~15BACCB16~20AACBC听力原文：Text1W:Lookatthetime!Whenisthistraingoingtoarrive?It’salreadyfiveminuteslate.M:Don’tgetimpatient,darling.Yourwatchis10minutesfast.Text2W:Couldyoutellmethestartingtimesforbothperformances?M:Thefirstbeginsat7:00o’clock,anditlaststwohours.Thesecondfollowsimmediatelyafteraten-minutebreak.Text3M:Mywatchisalittlefaster.It’s10:00bymywatch.I’mgoingtomeetmyuncleatthestationat10:15.Couldyoutellmewhattimeexactlyisitnow?W:It’sfiveminutestotenbymywatch.Text4M:I’mterriblyillnow.IamafraidthatIwon’tbeabletoattendyourwedding.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Whatapityyoucan’tbeherewithus!M:I’msorry.Mayyoubehappy!Text5M:Excuseme.DoyouknowwheretheBrownslive?W:Yes,itisthethirdhouseontheright.M:Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.Text6W:Therearesomanypeopleinyourhouse.Whataretheydoing?M:Wearehavingaparty.Iamthehostandmywifeisthehostess.W:Aretheyyourguests?M:Yes,theyare.Theyareallmyfriends.W:Whoisthatman?M:HeisProfessorZhong.HeisaChineseteacher.Hiswifeisateacher,too.Theirdaughterisacollegestudent.W:Whoisthatyoungman?M:Heisherboyfriend.Heisayoungdoctor.HisnameisKarlBlack.Text7M:Hurryup.It’stimeforTV.W:Whatarewegoingtowatch?M:FootballgamebetweenGermanyandItaly.Itwillbeexciting.W:ButI’mnotinterestedinfootball.I’dliketoseeaTVfilm.M:Oh,no.YoucanseeaTVfilmanyotherday.W:Therewillbeotherfootballgamesanyotherday.M:Butthisgameisthemostimportantoftheseason.W:Well,ifyouinsistonwatchingthegame,I’llgo.M:Whereareyougoing?Areyouannoyedwithme?W:No,I’mgoingtothecinema.Text8W:James,shallwegoandplaytennisnow?I’mtiredoffixingmyeyesightonthecomputerscreen.M:I’msorry,Daisy.I’mreadingsomemessagesontheInternet.Ican’tstopnow.W:Comeon,James.We’vebeensittingherethewholeafternoon.Whynotrelaxforawhile?M:I’dliketo,butIhavetofinishmyreadingtoday,andtomorrowI’mgoingtoreportitinProfessorHiggins’sclass.W:Can’tyoudothereadingthiseveningathome?M:No,Ican’t.MycomputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.W:Wouldyouliketodownloadthemessagesonmydiskandtakeithome?M:Goodidea.Thankyou!W:I’mleavingfirst.I’llseeyouonthetenniscourt.M:Seeyouinaminute.Text9M:Iseefromyourletter,Mrs.Thomas.Wewouldbeinterestedinhavingyouworkforus.W:Well,thankyou.Ihavedonethiskindofworkbefore.Ilovechildren,and,ofcourse,Ididagoodjobraisingmyson.M:Areyouinterestedinpart-timeorfull-timeemployment?W:Onlyparttime,fortyhoursinoneweekistoomuchforme.M:Youknowpart-timeemployeesdon’tgetanyotherbenefitsexceptpay.W:Yes,Iknowthat.MayIaskifIcandecideonthehoursIwouldliketowork?M:Icanonlygiveyouthechoiceofworking7:00a.m.tillnoonornoontill5:00p.m.Ourpart-timeworkis25hoursperweek.W:IwouldprefertoworkinthemorningbecauseIhavealotofworktodoaroundthehouseeveryday.M:OK.Mrs.Thomas,orshouldIsayLily?You’rehired.Justsignyournameonthischart.Text10M:OK.That’sallforthenews.Now,ScienceReport.Thankstonewtechnology,wecanexploretheseainwaysthatwerenotimaginedjust30yearsago.Andpeopledon’tneedtotakesomanydangerousdives.Butiftheymust,theycanmovefreelyhundredsofmetersdownintoday’sdivingsuits.Thenewestrobotscanmovelikefishintheseaandgetaroundtheoceansbythemselves.Somevehiclescaneventravelallthewaytotheseafloor.NewwirelesstechnologyconnectstheseawiththelandbytheuseoftheInternet.Withinformationsentimmediately,scientistscanmakedecisionsalmostatthesametime.Andlet’snotforgettomentiontheunderwaterhydrophones.Thesecanreceiveandrecordoceansounds.Noiseintheoceans?Yes,indeed.Theseaisbynomeansthesilentworldwethoughtittobe.Thehydrophonesrecordearthquakes,andevensoundsmadebyfish.ThisinformationissentovertheInternetaswell.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21．A22．C23．B【导语】本文为应用文，介绍了4个《时代》杂志给孩子们挑选的冒险之地。A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段CityCentral第二句“Austria’scapitalhasmorethanathousandmilesofbikepaths,...”可知，答案为A。C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“ElYunqueistheonlytropicalrainforestintheUnitedStatesNationalForestService,andisfamousforitsbiodiversity.”可知，答案为C。B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.”可知，答案为B。B24．C25．D26．A27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家远离城市繁杂的城市生活，寻求环保的生活方式的经历与收获。24.C从文章第一段”TiredofthebusyandchaoticlifeinLasVegas,Nevadafornearlytenyears,myfamilyandIdecidedtoslowthingsdown.Wewantedtoleadanenvironmental-friendlylife.”作者及家人厌倦了疲惫繁杂的生活，想要过一种环保的生活。”他们一致同意过环保的生活”25.D根据文章第三段，“What?Noelectricity?Ialmostdeniedtheideaimmediately.”可知，作者得知看中的房子没有电时，几乎马上就决定不买这套房子了。说明作者比较失望。26.A根据文章倒数第二段，Ithinkoneofthemosteducationallessonsisteachingmykidstheimportanceofconservation.脱离电网的生活最大的好处之一就是教会我的孩子们节约的重要性。27.B根据文章内容，作者一家从疲惫繁杂的城市生活到脱离电网的简单生活的成功转型。CA29．C30．B31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。自theTitanic（泰坦尼克号）的遗址被人类发现以来，人们就渴望潜入深海亲眼目睹她的芳容，但是这也对她造成了不利的影响。28.A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ballardplacedaplaqueontheship,askingthatthesitebeleftundisturbedinmemoryofthemorethan1,500peoplewhodiedthere.”可知，Ballard在乘船处树立牌匾的目的是为了不让人们打扰这艘乘船，也就是为了保护这个遗迹。29.C.猜测词意题。根据划线词后面“Althoughmostsatisfytheircuriositybyvisitingthemuseums,exhibitions,andpermanentcollectionsaroundtheworlddedicatedtotheruins,thoseabletopayforaticketdesiretoseeitforthemselves.”可知人们对于泰坦尼克号的兴趣没有因为看到与她有关的展览而得到满足，所以可以推知该词的含义。30.B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“ThecompanyhasconductedeightexpeditionstotheTitanicwhilegivingrisetoasmallbutpriceytourismmarket...Andforaprettypenny,touristshavebeenabletogotoo.”可知，提供给少数人的亲眼目睹泰坦尼克号的旅行是昂贵的。31.C.推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“游客们在泰坦尼克号遗迹周围乱扔垃圾，甚至还有人在那里举办婚礼”，可见，游客们对其造成了损害。D32．A33．C34．D35．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明音乐疗法对中风患者有利，于是一种帮助中风患者学习弹奏英语的机器手套应运而生。32.A.理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中“a‘smarthandexoskeleton’intheshapeofamulti-layered,flexible3D-printedrobo-glove,whichweighsonly191g”可知这个智能手部外骨骼是一个机器手套。33.C.推断。文章第四段中ErikEngeberg提到“这个机器手套可以精细地控制病人每个指头的运动，提升手部自然运动”，也就是说Engeberg强调的是这个机器手套对中风患者手指的帮助。34.D.理解具体信息。文章第五段中提到“Theglovecangivefeedbacktothewearereitherthroughhapticfeedback,visualcues,orsound.Thesewouldenableherorhimtounderstandtheirperformanceandmakeimprovements”可知，这个手套给出反馈的目的是为了提升病人的演奏能力。35.B.推断。文章最后一段中Lin提到“这个手套还需要解决一些技术难题”，所以说在Lin看来，这个手套远没有达到令人满意的程度。第二节

(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)A37．B38．E39．F40．D【导语】本文为议论文，讲述了把自己想象为英雄，把自己的生活想象为英雄的生活旅程的对健康有好处，介绍了这样做的几种方法。A.根据前文内容“Howcanyoustartimaginingyourlifeasahero’sjourney?”及下文给出的五个策略，可知答案为A。B.根据本段前的小标题“Keepajournal.”和空格的前句句意可知答案为B。E.根据空前小标题“Ask:Who’smyfavoritecharacterinamovieorbook?”及下文内容可知答案为E。F.根据上文“Rogerssays.Soseekoutsomethingnew.”和下文“Oritcanbedramatic,likeborrowingabikeandridingittoschool.”内容可知答案为F。D.根据整段内容，特别是段落第一句“Sayyou’refacingabigchallenge.”可知答案为D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)D42．C43．A44．B45．D46．A47．C48．D49．B50．CB52．A53．C54．D55．B【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位年老的女士Lynn独自去海滩游玩时得到陌生人的帮助，使她得以享受旅途的快乐。这个经历让她体会到当生活艰难时，我们不一定要孤独应对，会有善良的人和你一起努力，帮助你过上你想要的生活。D.根据第四段第二句“...‘IcancontinueinthelifethatIwanttohave.’”。所以选D。C.根据下文，“Sheparkedhercarandheadedfortheshorewitheverythingsheneededfortheday.”可知，Lynn是在旅行，所以选C。A.根据上文内容及下文特别是这一句“Shereachedapartofthebeachentrancewheretherewasalargestepdown.”可知她向海滩走去，所以选A。B.根据下文“Itwasjustreallyhardtoclimboveralltherocks,...”可知应选B。D.根据上文“Itwasjustreallyhardtoclimboveralltherocks,...”和下文.“...shesaid.Shereachedapartofthebeachentrancewheretherewasalargestepdown.”可知她遇到了不好走的台阶，选D。A.根据本句句意“Unsureifshecouldtakethestepsafely,...wonderingwhattodo.”可知选A。C.根据上文及下文内容“Istoodthere,ayoung,kind-of30-something-year-oldmancameovertome.”故选C。D.根据上下文Susan和那个陌生人在电梯相遇，时间应该是短暂的，故选D。B.根据上文“Shereachedapartofthebeachentrancewheretherewasalargestepdown.”可