中职对口升学资料：基于对口高职考纲和考题及学生实际

基于对口高职考纲和考题及学生实际

指导学生高考复习的的几点建议

富顺职业技术学校：姜启伦一、开场白五校联盟的的Logo-Dr.Fly,D是电信职中“电”的拼音首字母，R是荣县职教中心“荣”的拼音首字母，F是富顺职业技术学校“富”的拼音首字母，L是乐德职中“乐”的拼音首字母，Y是永安职中“永”的拼音首字母。Dr.是drive的缩写，其意是鞭策之意，fly是腾飞之意。这正是五校联盟的宗旨。职校的学生在获取知识中，像鹰一样展翅高飞。二、怎样指导学生学习英语词汇是语言的建筑材料，学生无论多么困难都必须记单词，语法是对句的规范，可以说的语言的法则。有了词汇和语法，通过阅读和写作来巩固与应用，才能学好英语。三、考纲和考题及学生实际（一）考试范围英语基础知识--词汇、语法英语运用能力--阅读、写作1、词汇：能够掌握“词汇表”（见附录四）中所列的2,200个左右的词汇和相关词组。掌握常用词500-700。2、语法：在交际中能够适当运用“语法项目表”（见附录三）中的基本语法知识附录三：语法项目表名词可数名词和不可数名词；名词的复数形式；专有名词；名词的所有格代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词的用法数词基数词和序数词的基本用法介词词汇表中所列介词和介词短语的基本用法冠词定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法连词词汇表中所列连词的基本用法形容词形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法；形容词比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）副词表示方式、地点、时间、频度、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法；副词比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）9.动词（1）动词的基本形式：现在式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词（2）动词的种类：系动词、行为动词（及物与不及物）、助动词、情态动词（3）动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时（4）动词的被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时（5）非谓语动词动词不定式：做主语、做宾语、做宾语补足语、做定语、做状语动词的-ing形式：做主语、做宾语、做宾语补足语、做定语、做状语动词的-ed形式：做表语、做宾语补足语、作定语10.句子（1）句子的种类：陈述句（肯定句和否定句）、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择和反意疑问句）、祈使句、感叹句（2）句子的成分：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语、状语（3）主谓的一致关系（4）简单句的六种基本句型①主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）②主语+不及物动词（S+V）③主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）⑤主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补足语（S+V+O+C）⑥Therebe+主语+状语（5）并列复合句（6）主从复合句①宾语从句②状语从句（时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较）③定语从句13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法17、18单项选择题分析考点情景对话动词的时被动语态非谓语动词动词短语、情态动词宾语从句定语从句17题号1情景反应＊＊15情景反应＊＊6＊一般将来时11＊一般现在时的被动语态5＊不定式作定语14＊不定式作宾语补足语13＊动词短语putonweight4＊宾语从句10＊＊定语从句18题号1＊＊情景对话（打电话）5＊＊一般将来时--intwoweeks7＊一般过去式的被动语态10＊现在分词作定语13＊＊＊过去分词作宾补11＊＊情态动词8＊＊be与形容词的搭配的短语14＊宾语从句12＊＊＊定语从句考点情景对话动词的时被动语态非谓语动词动词短语、情态动词宾语从句定语从句17题号1情景反应＊＊15情景反应＊＊6＊一般将来时11＊一般现在时的被动语态5＊不定式作定语14＊不定式作宾语补足语13＊动词短语putonweight4＊宾语从句10＊＊定语从句18题号1＊＊情景对话（打电话）5＊＊一般将来时--intwoweeks7＊一般过去式的被动语态10＊现在分词作定语13＊＊＊过去分词作宾补11＊＊情态动词8＊＊be与形容词的搭配的短语14＊宾语从句12＊＊＊定语从句（二）阅读能够根据上下文和构词法猜测词义；能够根据文章信息进行简单的推理和判断；能够读懂“话题项目表”（见附录一）范围内常见题材的阅读材料；能够理解一般文章的篇章结构；能够理解作者的意图、观点和态度；能够根据需要从网络或其他渠道查找信息17、18阅读理解题号ABCDE17个人与家庭（Personalinformationandfamily）个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动题材：学校生活（Schoollife）校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程题材：日常生活（Dailylife）文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告题材：居住环境(Livingenvironment）社区、安全、家居、公共设施题材：个人与家庭(Personalinformationandfamily）个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动18出行（Travel）旅游、交通、问路、预订休闲娱乐（Leisureandentertainment）运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好健康（Health）疾病、就医、健身个人与家庭（Personalinformationandfamily）个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动科学技术（Scienceandtechnology）网络、通讯、传播17、18阅读理解17阅读理解AMinJiehasbeencaringforhismotherformorethansixyears.The29-year-oldmanfromBeishanvillageinRizhao,ShandongProvince,alsohastosearchforhisolderbrother,wholefthomein2006andneverreturned.Min’smotherhasdementia,meaningthatsheoftengetslostandisunabletocareforherself.Onetime,whileoutsearchingforherelderson,shewasknockeddownbyacarandhadtospendamonthinhospitalrecovering.Min’sfatherdiedin2010.Eversincethen,Minhasbeentakingcareofhismotherallbyhimself-eventakinghertoworkwithhim.Whenevertheymoveandwherevertheygo,thefirstthingtheydoislookingforhisolderbrother.Finally，Minfoundacar-washingjobatanautomobilemaintenance(维修）schoolinRizhao,wherehecanearnmoneywhilelearningatrade.Movedbyhisstory,theheadoftheschoolofferedMina20square-meterdorm,whereboththemotherandthesonnowlive.26.Theunderlinedword“dementia”inPara.3means______.A.theabilitytotakecareofothersB.theabilitytotakecareofoneselfC.anillnessthatmakesoneunabletospeakD.anillnessthatmakesoneoftenforgetthings 27.MinJiestartedtotakefullcareofhismotherin_______A. 2000 B.2006 C.2010D.201628.TheheadoftheschoolhelpedMinJiebyprovidingA.ajob B.aroomC.somemoney D.acar29.Welearnedfromthestorythat____forhim.A.MinJiehasbeendoinghisbestforhismotherB.MinJie’sbrotherhascomebackhomeC.MinJie’sfatherdiedofanillness D.MinJieoncehadacaraccidentBDearParents,14thFebruary,2017IwouldliketogiveyouawarmwelcomeandinviteyoutoourschooleventonSaturdaymorning,25thFebruary.ThiswillbeagoodopportunityforyoutomeettheArtsProgramteachersandlearnthedetailsofourArtsProgram.Wewouldalsobehappytodiscussotherissuesthatyouareinterestedinandansweranyquestionsthatyoumayhave.ThescheduleonSaturday,25thFebruarywillbeasfollows：TimeEventVenue8:30a.m.-9:30a.m.LightDrinks&ChattingRoom381,BlockC9:45a.m-11:45a.m.IntroductionoftheArtsProgramRoom382,BlockCFurtherinformationoftheeventwillbegiventoyouclosertothedate.Welookforwardtomeetingyou.Warmestregards,ChanPohMengHeadofSchoolOfficeForparentsofall2017ArtsProgramstudents(classes1701,1702,1703,1704)30.Theletterisfrom_______. ,A.aparent B.theschoolofficeC.astudent D.class201731.Theeventisplannedtostartat____A.8：30a.m.,25thFebruaryB.9：30a.m.,14thFebruaryC.9：45a.m.,14thFebruaryD.11:45a.m.，25thFebruary32.TheArtsProgramhas_________classesA.2B.4 C.6 D.833.Themainpurposeoftheeventisto______.A. providetheopportunityforparentstotalkwitheachotherB. encourageparentstoattendschoolactivitiesC. introducetheArtsProgramtoparentsD. gatherparentsforlightdrinksCDoyouknowthenameMomofukuAndo?Ifyoudon’t，youprobablydon’tliveinJapan，butyoudoknowwhatmadehimfamous-heinventedthe“instant”noodlethatnowyouseeinthesoupaisleofeverystore.AndowasborninTaiwan.Facedwiththefoodshortages(短缺）inpost-worldwarnJapan，Andothoughtaquality，convenient(方便的）noodleproductwouldhelptofeedthehungrypeople.At23,heenteredRitsumeikanUniversityand,atthesametime,hefoundedasmalltradingfirminOsaka.Thecompanywentbellyuponeyearlater.However，hedidn’tgiveup.In1948,hefoundedwhatlaterwouldbecomeNissinCo.,inIkeda,Osaka.Itwasthenasmallfamily-runcompanythatproducedsalt.Andowassureaproductwithsuchsimpleinstructions(Takethenoodleoutofitspackageandplaceitinabowl.Addboilingwater，cover,and waitthreeminutes.)wouldbeahit,buttheJapanesefoodindustryrejectedtheproductsassomethingwithnofuture.Buttheywerewrong.Thepackagessoldbeyondanyone’sexpectation,andovertenothercompaniesrushedtoputsimilarproductsonthemarket.Bytheendof1958,ithadbecomeastaple(日常必需品）inJapan.Today,eachJapanesepersoneatsabout45packagesof instantnoodleeachyear.It’scatchingonintheUS,too.Customersthereeataboutninepackageseachyear.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMomofukuAndo?A.HewasborninJapan.B.HefoundedNissinCo.at23.C.Herejectedtheinstantnoodle.D.Hisinventionmadehimfamous.35.Ando’sfirstcompany_______.A.helpedhungryTaiwanese B.wasmovedtoIkedaC.wasunsuccessful D.producedsalt36.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhattheinstantnoodleis____A.notpopularinJapanB.aspopularintheUSasinJapanC.becominglesspopularinJapanD.startingtogetpopularintheUS37.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheHistoryofNissinCo.B.AndoandtheInstantNoodleC.TheFoodShortagesinJapanD.HowtoCooktheInstantNoodleDBike-sharingservicescanservepeopleverywell,consideringtheincreasingtrafficjamsinmanycities.Theservicesarequicklyacceptedbythepublicfortheircheappricesandotherbenefits(益处）.Forinstance,peopleareexercisingwhileridingasharedbike,whichalsohelpstoprotectourenvironment.Thisislikeshootingbirdswithonestone.Butwiththenewbike-sharingfevercomesomeproblems.Forawholeweek,Ikeptseeingasharedbikeatthefrontdoorofmyneighbor’sflatwhereitshouldnotbeparked.ItwasthereeverymorningwhenIheadedtomyworkplaceanditwasstillthereeverynightwhenIcamebackhome.Ofcourse,itmaynotbethesameone.AlsoIhaveheard,morethanonce,fromfriendssayingthattheywouldliketolockupthebikeortakeithome.Clearly,somepeoplestillhaven’tfullyrealizedthatit’snotrighttodothat.Ofcourse,thegovernmenthasrealizedthisandsomepeoplehavebeenwarnedorevenlosttheirjobsforbreakingtherulesofusingthesebikes.Assuchservicesarestillprettynew,boththepublicandthecompaniesowningthesebikesneedtimetoadjust.Buthopefully,morepeopleinthenearfuturewillstoptreatingthesharedbikeslikeprivateones.38.Accordingtothetext，onereasonforthepubliclikebike-sharingservicesisthat____.A.peoplecanenjoyfreshairBridingabikeisfashionableC.ridingabikeisgoodforhealthD.thetrafficconditionisbetterthanbefore39.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara.1mean? A.Oneactachievesmorethanonething.B.Peopleliketokillbirdswithstones.CPeopleliketoridesharedbikes.D.Onestonecankilltwobirds.40.Accordingtothetext,oneproblemofthebike-sharingservicesisthat______.A.thebikesdonotalwaysworkwellB.thebikesareoftenstolenbythievesC.thebikesareoftenbrokenbycarelessridersD.thebikesarenotalwaysparkedattherightplaces41.Toimprovebike-sharingservices,thegovernmenthasbeen_____.A.punishingthosewhobreakbike-sharingrulesB.increasingthenumberofprivatebikesC.adjustingthedesignofsharedbikesD.producingmoresharedbikesEAt27,Istilllivewithmyparents,andIloveit.Mydecisiontoliveathomewasnotaforcedchoice.Asadoctor，ImakeagoodsalaryandwouldbeabletoliveonmyowncomfortablyifIneededtodoso.Nodoubtmovingbackhomecutsmylivingcost,butthebestthingaboutitistheendlesssupplyofhome-cookedmeals.Iamnotalone.SeveralofmyfriendsareinthesameboatasIam--weareallhighlyeducated,white-collaremployeeswholivewithparents.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain,theywoulddothesamething.I’llbehonest，movingbackhomedidtakesomegettingusedto.IwasnotusedtohavingtotellanyonewhattimeIwouldbehome，whereIwasgoingandwhatIwasdoing.Iagreedtokeepmyparentsinformedofmylocationsotheydon’tworryifI’mnothomeatacertaintime.Asformyparents,theyhadtogetusedtomecominghomeatallhoursfromthehospital，tryingtobequietwhileIsleepduringthedayafterworkingthenightshift(值班）andpretendingtolikethehorribletelevisionshowsIenjoyalot.Ontheotherhand,myparentsbenefit(受益）fromhavinganextrasetofhandsaroundthehousetohelpwithsomeworkandafreesourcetoexplainallpop-cultureideastheyreadontheInternet.42.TheunderlinedpartinPara.3means_____.A.becomeawhite-collaremployee B.livewithclosefriendsC.becomeadoctor D.livewithparents43.Fortheauthor,thebestpartoflivingwithparentsisthat____.A.hecanhavealotofhome-mademealsB.hedoesnothavetodohouseworkC.hedoesnotfeellonelyanymoreD.hecansavemuchmoney44.Accordingtotheauthor,aftermovingbackhome,____.A.hehastosleepearlieratnightB.hehastospendlesstimewithfriendsC.heandhisparentshavetoadjustforeachotherD.heandhisparentsneverwatchTVshowstogether45.Accordingtotheauthor,hismovingbackhomehas_benefit(s)forhisparents.A.one B.twoC.three D.four18阅读理解AMs.WinnieSimpsonMs.WinnieSimpsonRoyalHotelDearMs.Simpson,GISwillbegivingapartyattheComputerConvention(会议)onJune28,SoIwouldliketorentaroomforthatevening.LastyearwerentedtheBcameRoom,butthisyearIthinksomethingbiggerwillbeneeded,sincetwiceasmanypeoplehavebeeninvited.Wewillneedtablesandchairsfor150people.Alsowearegoingtoneedaprojector(投影仪)andascreen.Canyouprovideallthesethings?AlsoalthoughIhaveaverygenerousbudget.Pleaseletmeknowwhatthecostofrentingtheroomwillbe.Sincerely,JerryCasaleGISMarketingManagerMr.JerryCasaleMr.JerryCasaleGISDearMr.Casale,TheGrandBallroomhasbeenbookedforyoufortheeveningofJune28.Itisourbiggestroom,andIdon’tthinkyouwillbedisappointedwithit.Thecostofrentingitforoneeveningis$1000.Tablesandchairswillbesetupforyou,andtheroomwillbeequippedwithamoviescreen.ButI’mafraidyou’llhavetosupplyyourownprojector,sincethehoteldoesn’townone.IfIcanhelpyouinanyotherway,pleaseletmeknow.Sincerely,WinnieSimpsonConventionManager,RoyalHotelThefirstletterwaswrittento____.A.expressthanksB.sendcongratulationC.bookaroomD.inviteguests27.RoyalHotelcouldprovideeverythingJerryrequiredexceptthe_____.A.tablesB.chairsC.projectorD.screen28.HowmanypeoplewereinvitedtoattendGIS’spartylastyear?A.50.B.75.C.150.D.300.29.AccordingtoJerry,thebudgetfortheconventionwas____.A.morethanenoughB.limitedC.maximumD.verysmallBJamesNaismithwasaP.E.teacherin1891.Hewantedtomakeanewgameforhisstudents,butdidn’tknowwhatthegamewouldbe.Allheknewwasthatsomematerialswouldbeneededfirst.Hebegantogatherpeachbasketsfromhisneighbors.Hefixedthesepeachbasketstothegymbalcony(阳台)atschool.Theaimofthegamewassimple.Playerswouldtrytothrowasoccerballintothepeachbasketonthebalcony.Thatishowthesportofbasketballwasborn.Thefirstgameofbasketballwasdifferentfromgamestoday.Eachteamhad9playersduringthefirstgame.Todaythereare5playersoneachteam.Thestudentshadtostopplayingwhentheymadeabasket.Thisisbecausetheballwasstillinthebasket!Theschooldoorkeeperhadtoclimbaladderandtaketheballout.Naismithrealizedthathecouldcutthebottomoffthepeachbaskets.Thiswouldmaketheballfallthroughthebasketandtheplayerscouldkeepplaying.Basketballwascreatedwithrulesthatplayersmustfollow.Naismithmadealistof13basicrules.Theseruleswereputtothetestduringtheveryfirstgameofbasketballin1891.ThegamewasplayedbyNaismith’sstudentsandendedwithafinalscoreof1-0.AyoungmannamedWilliamR.Chasemadethelonebasketofthegame.Hewasthefirstplayertoeverscoreinagameofbasketball.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?____.A.Therewere9playersoneachteamatonetime.B.Thefirstgameofbasketballwasexciting.C.ThenicedoorkeeperhelpedNaismith.D.Basketballhaschangedovertime.31.Naismithcutthebottomoffthepeachbasketssothat____.A.thedoorkeeperwouldnotfallofftheladderB.thejudgecouldrecordeachballquicklyC.theplayerscouldscoremoreeasilyD.theplayerscouldgoonplaying32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lone”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wrong.B.Only.C.Additional.D.Easy.33.Thetextiswrittentointroduce.A.thebirthofbasketballB.thelifeofJamesNaismithC.thefirstbasketballteamD.therulesofbasketballCIn1951,14-year-oldJamesHarrisonwashospitalizedforthreemonths.Duringthedifficulttime,Harrisonlearnedthathewasalivelargelyduetothebloodtransfusion(输血).Togiveback,hebecameablooddonor(捐献者)himself.Duringthenext60years,JamesHarrisonhasmade1,173blooddonations.AustralianRedCrossBloodServicesaysthatHarrisonhassavedabout2.4millionlives.Harrisonhasarareantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheandhealthprofessionalsusedittodevelopamedicinecalledAnti-D.Anti-Disthemainanswertoadeadlyproblemcalledrhesusdisease,aconditionwhereawoman’sbloodstartsharmingherownunbornbaby’sbloodcells.EveryAnti-DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromJames’blood.“I’dkeepongoingifthey’dletme.”ButMr.HarrisonhaspassedthedonoragelimitandtheBloodServiceseekstoprotecthishealth.OnFriday,Mr.Harrisonmadehisfinaldonation.HewasawardedtheMedaloftheOrderofAustraliain1999.34.HowoldisMr.Harrisonnow?A.60.B.67.C.74.D.81.35.Mr.Harrisonsaves2.4millionpeoplemainlyby____.A.inventingAnti-DB.directbloodtransfusionC.providingbloodtoproduceAnti-DD.encouragingpeopletobecomeblooddonors36.what’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rare”inParagraph3?A.CommonB.UnusualC.DangerousD.Unknown37.WhydoesMr.Harrisonstopblooddonation?A.Heisseriouslyill.B.Hedoesn’twanttodonateanymore.C.Heistoooldtodoit.D.Hisbloodisnolongeruseful.DFuXuewei,a25-year-oldbusinesswomanfromChengduChina,recentlysharedabeautifulsetofweddingphotosthatarecatchingattentionovertheinternet.However,nogroom(新郎)seemstobefoundinthephotographs.TheonlypeopleinthephotosareMs.Fuandher87-year-oldgrandfather.Havingnoplansofgettingmarriedanytimesoon,FuXueweidecidedtoweartheweddingdressforhergrandfather.ThemanfellseriouslyilllastSeptember,withdoctorswarningthathecouldpassawayatanytime.Fearinghemightnevergettoattendherwedding,Ms.Fubookedthe3,000yuan($475)photoshoot,duringwhichsheworeawhiteweddingdressandhughergrandfatherastheywalkeddowntheaisleinachurch.Ms.Fuwasraisedbyhergrandparentsfromtheageoftenafterherparentsendedtheirmarriage.Shehasbeentakingcareoftheminreturnastheymeanalottoher.Theyoungwomanevenhasatattoo(纹身)ofhergrandfather.“Ihadmygrandfather’simagetattooedonmyarminJanuarybecauseIwantmynewfriendsandmychildrentobeabletoknowwhathelookslikeinthefuture,”shesaid.38.WhyareMs.Fu’sphotosdrawingsomuchattention?A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyareherweddingphotos.C.Theyareexpensive.D.Thegroomismissinginthephotos.39.Accordingtothetext,Ms.Fuismostlikelyto____.A.getmarriedbeforehergrandfatherdiesB.getmarriedinthefutureC.endhermarriagesoonD.keepsingleallherlife40.HowistherelationshipbetweenMs.Fuandhergrandfather?A.TheyhavebeenclosesinceMs.Fuwasachild.B.Ms.Fucaresforhergrandfather,butseldomvisitshim.C.TheyonlybecamecloseafterMs.Fu’sgrandfathergotill.D.Ms.Fu’sgrandfatherisangryatherbecausesheisstillsingle.41.Whichwordcanbestdescribethestory?A.Moving.B.Frightening.C.Strange.D.Funny.EBoyanSlatisa23-year-oldDutchinventorandbusinessmanwhostartedbuildingengineeringprojectssincewhenhewas2.SlatfirstimpressedtheworldbysettingaGuinnessWorldRecordattheageof14whenhesetoff213waterrocketsatthesametime.Now,Slatisaimingforamuchbiggergoal--cleaningtheoceanofplastic.Backin2011,Slatwasdiving(潜水)inGreeceandnoticedthattherewasmoreplasticinthewaterthantherewerefish.Hedecidedtospendallhistimeintryingandclearingtheoceanofplasticpollution,goingasfarasdroppinghisstudies.TwoyearslaterheestablishedTheOceanCleanupandhostedaTEDxtalktointroducehisideatousethenaturalwatercurrents.HefirstsetouttotestthesysteminJapan,butlaterfocusedontheGreatPacificGarbage(垃圾)Patch,settingagoaltocleanhalfoftheplasticwastein5years.TheOceanCleanupdevelopstechnologythatwouldhelpcleantheplasticwasteandafterraisingover$2.2million,theorganizationbeganahugeresearchin2014.TheystudiedtheGreatPacificGarbagePatchtoprepareforthefull-scaleoperationin2020.Usingthedataavailable,theydevelopedtechnologyandsetouttostartthefirstcleanupsysteminmid-2018.42.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2suggest?A.Slatchosetogiveuphisstudies.B.SlatwantedtoestablishTheOceanCleanup.C.Slatwantedtospendmoretimeonhisstudies.D.Slatdecidedtostophisresearchonplasticwaste.43.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.therewasmoreplasticwasteinwaterthantherewerefishB.Slat’sgoaltocleantheoceanofplasticseemsimpracticalC.alloftheoceanplasticwastewillbecleanedin2020D.Slatmustbeatalentedyoungmanofstrongwill44.BoyanSlatdidallofthefollowingexcept.A.createaGuinnessWorldRecordB.setupabusinessC.earnover$2.2millionD.setoffawaterrocket45.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.HowSlatsetaGuinnessWorldRecord.B.Slat’sgoaltocleantheoceanofplastic.C.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.D.Oceansseriouslypollutedbyplasticwaste.17/18年阅读题的特点根据上下文和构词法猜测词义（17）26.Theunderlinedword“dementia”inPara.3means______.A.theabilitytotakecareofothersB.theabilitytotakecareofoneselfC.anillnessthatmakesoneunabletospeakD.anillnessthatmakesoneoftenforgetthings （18）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lone”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wrong.B.Only.C.Additional.D.Easy.36.what’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rare”inParagraph3?A.CommonB.UnusualC.DangerousD.Unknown推理判断（17）29.Welearnedfromthestorythat____forhim.A.MinJiehasbeendoinghisbestforhismotherB.MinJie’sbrotherhascomebackhomeC.MinJie’sfatherdiedofanillness D.MinJieoncehadacaraccident（18）28.HowmanypeoplewereinvitedtoattendGIS’spartylastyear?A.50.B.75.C.150.D.300.34.HowoldisMr.Harrisonnow?A.60.B.67.C.74.D.81.理解作者的意图、观点和态度（17）33.Thetextiswrittentointroduce.A.thebirthofbasketballB.thelifeofJamesNaismithC.thefirstbasketballteamD.therulesofbasketball37.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheHistoryofNissinCo.B.AndoandtheInstantNoodleC.TheFoodShortagesinJapanD.HowtoCooktheInstantNoodle43.Fortheauthor,thebestpartoflivingwithparentsisthat____.A.hecanhavealotofhome-mademealsB.hedoesnothavetodohouseworkC.hedoesnotfeellonelyanymoreD.hecansavemuchmoney44.Accordingtotheauthor,aftermovingbackhome,____.A.hehastosleepearlieratnightB.hehastospendlesstimewithfriendsC.heandhisparentshavetoadjustforeachotherD.heandhisparentsneverwatchTVshowstogether45.Accordingtotheauthor,hismovingbackhomehas_benefit(s)forhisparents.A.one B.twoC.three D.four（18）30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?____.A.Therewere9playersoneachteamatonetime.B.Thefirstgameofbasketballwasexciting.C.ThenicedoorkeeperhelpedNaismith.D.Basketballhaschangedovertime.写作能够根据提示或关键词转述文章大意；能够简要描述熟悉的事件和经历；能够根据范例，仿写应用文，如通知、电子邮件、个人履历等；能够写出简单的应用文，如书信、申请、活动安排、简介等。18高考书面表达假如你是李华。你在网上看到一则招聘广告,史密斯先生一家希望为他们八月的四川之行聘请一名临时导游。请根据以下招聘要求,给史密斯先生写一封英文自荐信。1.英语口语流利;2.熟悉四川著名景点;3.易相处。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.不得采用图表形式;3.不得透露任何个人信息,否则不予给分。DearMr.Smith,LiHuaDearMr.Smith,Ihavelearnedanadvertisementfromawebsitethatyouwantatemporarytourguide.IalsoknowthatyouandyourfamilywillvisitSichuaninAugust.I‘mverygladtoworkasatourguideforyou.IknowthesceneryspotsofSichuanverywell.ItissayingthatSichuanisaplacewhereyougoandyoudon’twanttoleave.IthinkitawisedecisionforyoutotravelaroundSichuan.I’mLiHua,astudentfromauniversity,majoringtourism.I'msopatientandeasy-goingthatIamgettingalongwellwith.IcanspeakEnglishfluently.IfIamtherightperson.I'dbehappytoserveyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourshonestlyLiHUa一般书信和电子邮件的写法信头：DearX,祝福语及签名：Bestwishestoyou!Yourssincerely/honestly/trulyLiHua正文：收到信的开头：I’mverygladtogetyourletter.Youtoldmethat…从网站、杂志等得知信息的开头；Ihavelearned…（yuornameandyouradress/advertisement）froma…(awebsite/magazine)that…规定的信息：求职信和申请书的写法规定信息：基本信息MynameisXX.IamanX-year-oldboywhojustgraduatedfrom….I‘moutgoing/hard-working/patient/kind.能力：Icanspeak,readandwriteinEnglish.IoncegotfirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.IcanusethecomputerskillfullyandIcantype120wordsaminute.What’smore,Icandriveacar.Ican…经历：Ihaveworkedas…(acashier/salesgirl/akindergartenteacher…)in…(supermarket,aschool…)申请：Iamwritingtoapplyforthejobasa…．Iwillbemostgratefulifyougivemeachance.ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Ifeelquitequalifiedforthepositionyouadvertised.IthinkIamtherightpersonforthejob.17高考书面表达假如你是李华，学校接待了一批美国中学生，你是陪同翻译。请根据以下提示，用英语给他们发一封电子邮件介绍活动安排。要点如下：1.下午1点活动开始，6点左右结束。2.活动依次为:校长介绍学校;参观校园；中美学生座谈；中美学生篮球赛。注意：1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得采用图表形式。3.不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分。Dearall,Here’sourplanfornextMonday.…Ibelievewe'llhaveagoodtime.LiHuaDearall,Here’sourplanfornextMonday.I’dliketogiveyouacleararrangement,forIamyourtranslator.Theactivitywillstartat1:00pm.andendat6:00pm..Youshouldarriveherefourorfiveminutesaheadofthetime.First,theheadmasterwillgiveusanintroductionoftheschool.Second,ChineseandAmericanstudentswillhaveatalk.Third,AbasketballgamewillbeheldbetweenChineseandAmericanstudents.Ibelievewe'llhaveagoodtime.LiHua2016年对口高职高考试题书面表达--通知和活动安排的写法Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanoticetotellyou.NewYeariscoming.TheStudents’Unionisgoingtoholdanewyear’seveningsoastohelpourforeignschoolmatesunderstandChineseculturebetter.Ourforeignschoolmatesarewarmlywelcome.Inordertomakeoureveninglivelyandinterestingwedohopeyouprepareforitactively.We’llsingChin