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Word版本,下载可自由编辑九华山导游词小学生Hello,everyone!WelcometoJiuhuaMountain,ourlotusBuddhakingdom.Imyourtourguide.MynameisWangPing.JustcallmeXiaoWang.Firstofall,IwouldliketointroducethegeneralsituationofJiuhuaMountain.JiuhuaMountainislocatedinChizhouCity,AnhuiProvince.ItisthemainscenicspotofthetwomountainsandonelakegoldentouristareainAnhuiProvince.Ithasbeautifulsceneryandnumerousancienttemples.ItisalsoknownasthefourfamousBuddhistmountainsinChinawithMountEmeiinSichuan,MountWutaiinShanxiandMountPutuoinZhejiang.
JiuhuaMountainwasnotoriginallycalledJiuhuaMountain,butJiuzimountainintheTangDynasty.Becauseofitsbeautifulpeaks,thereareninepeaksabovetheclouds,sotherearenineJiuzimountains.DuringthereignofTangTianbao,LiBai,apoeticimmortal,visitedthisplacetwice.Hewrotedownsuchancientlinesaswonderfulisdividedintotwoparts,LingshanopensJiuhua,Tianhehangsgreenwater,andshowsjiufurong.JiuhuaMountainisnamedafteritandhasbeenusedtothisday.
JiuhuaMountainhasalonghistoryofreligiousactivities.TaoismfirstdevelopedinJiuhuaMountain,andBuddhismbecamemoreprosperous.DuringtheKaiyuanperiodoftheTangDynasty,Kingqiaojue,PrinceofSilla,sailedeastwardtovisitfamousmountains,andfinallychosetopracticeinourJiuhuaMountain.Sleepinthecaveonthemountainatnight,drinkthemountainspringwaterwhenthirsty,andeatthewildplantswhenhungry.
Finallyhediedattheageof99.Buddhismbelievesthathepracticedhardbeforehedied,andafterhisdeath,hewasconsistentwiththeBodhisattvaofTibetrecordedintheBuddhistscriptures.HewasrespectedastheBodhisattvaofTibetYinghua.BecausehisfamilynamewasJinwhenhewasnotamonk,hewasalsocalledJindizang.Sincethen,JiuhuaMountainhasbeenestablishedastheTaoistcenteroftheBodhisattva.AftertheTangDynasty,theBuddhistdeclarationofJiuhuaMountaingraduallycameintobeing.BytheendoftheQingDynasty,thereweremorethan150templesinthewholemountain,includingZhiyuantemple,Dongyatemple,baishuigongtempleandGanlutemple.
Next,wefirstentertheJiuhuaStreetscenicspot,andthefirstthingweseeisastonegatesquare.Itiscarvedoutofmarble,9metershigh,andisanimitationoftheHuistylearchitectureoftheQingDynasty.ThebannerisengravedwiththefourcharactersJiuhuaShengjingwrittenbyEmperorKangxi.Therearestonelionscarvedunderthetwopillarsofthemiddlegate.Thegateisdignifiedandelegant.Afterpassingthegate,youcanseeYingxianbridge.ThisbridgewasbuiltduringthereignofEmperorQianlong.Itisasingleholestonearchbridge.Pleasefollowmetothisancientbridgeandstepintothefairyland!
Yousee,thefrontofthebridgeisthemainhallofZhiyuantemple.Zhiyuantempleisanationalkeytemple.ItsscaleisthelargestinthefourjunglesofJiuhuaMountain.Itiscomposedofmorethantensinglebuildings,suchasthemountaingate,Tianwanghall,Daxionghall,guesthall,lecturehallandSutralibrary.Itisatypicalcompositebuilding.ItsMountainGatedeviatesfromthecentralaxisofthehall.Doyouunderstandwhy?Because,ah,itisveryparticularaboutskewingthemountaingate.Oneistowardoffevilspirits,Secondly,thegateistowardskaishanzutempleandHuachengtemple.
Themainhallisdecoratedwithglassandgreentiles,andtheeavesaretilted.Ithasaveryprominentposition.Thereisastonecarvingonthefrontwallofthetemple.ThefivebigcharactersTaiShanShiGanDangonitareveryeye-catching.Letsguesswhatthisisfor.Infact,thisisuniquetotheGardenTemple,whichisusedtowardoffevilspirits.
EnteringthemountaingateisLingguanhall.Whenyouenterthehall,youcanseeWangLingguanstandingintheshrinewithredfaceandredbeard,eyeswideopenandironwhiphigh.WangLingguanistheDharmaprotectorofTaoism.HowcanheprotecttheDharmahere?ItissaidthatWeiTuo,theDharmaprotectorofBuddhism,madethemistakeofkillinganimalsandwasdismissedbytheBodhisattvaofTibet,whichmadeWangLingguantakethepost.ThisreflectsthemeaningofcooperationbetweenBuddhismandTaoisminthetempleofheavenlykings,whichisprobablytheonlyoneinthecountry.
FromLingguanhalltoasmallcourtyard,thereisapavilionstylesquaredoubleeaveshall,restingonthetopofthemountain.Therearefourstatuesofheavenlykingsinside,whicharecalledheavenlykingshall.InthemiddlenichesitsMaitreyaBuddha,whoisalwayssmilingandtolerant.Abowlofriceforthousandsoffamilies,travelingthousandsofmilesaloneishistwoverses.Onbothsidesarefourstatuesoftheheavenlyking.
LingguanhallandTianwanghallareonthesameplatform,andontheplatformofahigherlevel,thereisagreathall.Inthemainhall,onthefront,therestandsthethirdBuddhaabout12metershigh.Undertheseatisthegreenlotusseat,andundertheseatistheXumiseat(alsoknownasthediamondplatform).Thecarvingisexquisite.Onthefrontoftheofferingtable,thereisalargereliefofthestoryofmonkTangstakingscriptures.InfrontofthestatueoftheBuddha,themonkwhopresidedovertheDharmaAssociationwenttoworshiptheBuddha.
Well,aftervisitingZhiyuantemple,wearenowatthecenterofJiuhuastreet.WhatyoucanseeisHuachengtemple,thekaishanzuTempleofJiuhuaMountain.ThereisasayinginBuddhistScripturethatreferstothecityoftheearth.HuachengtempleislocatedinthesouthwestofHuachengpeakinJiuhuaMountainandinthecenterofHuachengbasin,soitisnamedHuachengtemple.Huachengtemplehasalonghistory.ItwasbuiltintheJinDynasty,anditisalsothemaintempleofJiuhuaMountain.Thearchitectureofthetempleisarrangedaccordingtothemountainsituation,reflectingthesuperbartofarchitecturaldesign.Inthetemple,thereisanancientclockwhichismorethantenfeethighandweighsabout20__Jin.Itisexquisitelycastandhasaloudvoice.Itisstruckwithamallet.Thesolemnandclearsoundofthebellreverberatesinthevalley,whichoftenmakespeoplefeelextraordinarilyrefined.HuachengeveningclockhasbecomeoneoftheJiuhuatensceneries.
Aftertheriseandfalloftheancienttemple,itstillstandsinthelongriveroftime.Therearefourexistingdwellings,thefirstthreeareQingDynastybuildings:oneisLingguanhall,thesecondisTianwanghall,andthethirdisDaxionghall.2、Amongthethreeentrances,thereisahugefourwaterpatio,whichmeansfourwaterGuiminghall.Themainhallisfullofwoodenwindowsanddoors,andthelinteliscarvedwithicelattice.ThereliefofJiulongPanzhuinDingzhongcaissonisanarttreasure.SijinSutrahouseistheonlyMingDynastybuildinginJiuhuaMountain,whichhasbeenrestoredtoitsoriginalappearancerecently.HuachengTemplegraduallyrisesaccordingtotheterrain,withrigorousstructure,simpleandelegant,basicallypreservingtheoriginalstyleofkaishanzutemple.
UnderthestonestepsofHuachengtemple,thereareapairofstonelionsinSongDynasty,onefemaleandonemale,whichareancientandclumsy.Thereisareleasepoolinthefront,crescentshaped.ItissaidthatitwasexcavatedbyjindizangwhenheledthedisciplestobuildHuachengtemple.Itisnotonlyforthefirepreventionofthetemple,butalsoforthereleaseofmonksandpilgrims.InfrontofthepoolisaflatandopenHuachengsquare.Inthesquare,thereisaNiangniangtowerbasemadeofstonebars,whichisinmemoryofjindizangsmother.ItissaidthatafterlearningaboutzhuoxiJiuhua,jindizangsmothertrekkedthousandsofmilestofindhersonbackinthemounta
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