2023留学德国慕尼黑大学申请书

1/12023留学德国慕尼黑大学申请书德国人以严谨著名于世，也正是由于严谨，才使得他们在工业制造上精益求精，进而确立了其工业强国的霸主地位，拥有了像大众、奔驰、宝马、汉高、西门子等一大批赫赫出名的跨国企业。这里给大家共享一些（留学）德国慕尼黑高校（申请书），欢迎阅读!

留学德国慕尼黑高校申请书

Dear_,

President[Name],Faculty,Parents,Classmates,andGuests,Iamhonoredtostandheretodayasyourvaledictorian.Thepaththatledmetothispodiumrequiredhardwork,determination,courage,andmotivation.ThesearequalitiesthatIalsoadmireinmyclassmates,andIamproudtobeapartofthisclassandthiscollege.Today,welooktoourhorizonsandseethefuturestretchedoutbeforeus.Thisshouldalsobeadaywhenwerememberandpaytributetoourpasts.

Thepaththatledmeheretookanimportantturnoneseeminglyordinarydayinhighschool.Isatinclassasmy10thgradehistoryteachercontinuedourunitonWorldWarII.Onthisday,hesplittheclassintosmallgroupsandtoldusthatwewouldbetakingtheperspectiveofthevariouscountriesthatwereinvolvedinWorldWarIIinadebate.Ashedistributedthenamesofcountries,eachgrouphopedtoopenitspaperandseeAmerica?writteninboldletters.Whenourgroupreceivedthefoldedslip,weopeneditandreaditwithdismay:Japan.Thinkingweweresuretolosethedebate,wesettleddowntoprepareourexplanationforattackingPearlHarbor.Afterafewminutes,IrealizedthatIwascomingupwithlogicalreasonsforthisattack,andwasshockedthatitwaspossibletothinkthisway.IfoundmyselfabletounderstandanactionthatIhadbelievedimpossibletojustify.ThoughIstillbelievedthattheattackwaswrong,Iunderstoodthattherewasanothersidetotheissue,andthattherewasareasonbehindtheactionsofthisside.

Fromthisexperiencearoseadesiretoenterthefieldofforeignpolicy.Iwantedtodevelopandusemyabilitytounderstandthelogicofothernations?choicesand,bydoingso,tohelpourcountryrelatetothosenations.Idecidedtostudythephilosophiesbehindinternationalpoliticsandtodevelopmyowntheoriesinthatarea.Eagertostartonthiscareerpath,Ijoinedthestudentgovernmenttoexperiencetheworkingsofpoliticsonasmallscale.WhileIservedasclassrepresentativemyjunioryear,andtheschoolvicepresidentmysenioryear,Isucceededinresolvingissuesthroughmyabilitytotakeanothersperspective.

Myexperienceinstudentgovernmentfueledmydesiretostudypolitics.IoptedtotakeAdvancedPlacementEuropeanHistorymysenioryear,andlearnedtoanalyzethepastasawayofpredictingoutcomesinthefuture.AsIpreparedforcollege,Isoughtaprogramthatwouldallowmetoworkwithsomeofthebestprofessorsinthefieldandthatwouldofferopportunitiestoworkingovernmentoffices,becomeinvolvedwithstudentgovernment,andjoincampuspoliticalgroups.Ichose[nameofcollege].

At[Nameofcollege],Iexcelledinmycourses,drivenbymypassionforpoliticaltheoryandpolicy.Ibecameinvolvedinthestudentgovernment,andwasproudtorepresentmyschoolasthestudentcouncilpresident.Workingwithmyoneofmyprofessorsoverthesummer,Ico-authoredandpublishedanarticleontheforeignpolicychangesinpost-WorldWarIIJapan.Throughourgraciousalumni,IwasgiventhechancetoworkasaninternonCapitolHill,wheremyknowledgeofforeignpolicywassupplementbyhands-onexperience.

Standingheretoday,Iamthankfulforalltheopportunities,support,andknowledgethatallowedmetotravelthispath.IlookforwardtomycareerandtosuccessinmychosenfieldasIcontinuetotravel.Lookingback,IknowthatIpossessthequalitiesofdetermination,strengthandunderstanding.Thesequalities,incombinationwithmyexperiences,willallowmetobringpositivechangetotheworldthroughmywork.Iencourageyou,myclassmates,tolookbackwithprideuponthepaththathasledyouhere,andtouseyourindividualstrengthsandexperiencestobettertheworldthathasofferedussomanyopportunities.

InChinathesedays,universitygraduateswhohavenotbeenluckyenoughtosettleintotheirdreamjobsoftenlooktograduatedstudiesasawaytokillthetimethattheycannototherwisespendmeaningfully.Iampreparedtogoagainstthesocialconventionsbyputtingonholdasuccessfulresearchcareerthatpromisedtobeevenmoresuccessful.Witheightyearsofproductiveandhighlyvaluedpracticalresearchbehindme,InowwouldliketoreverttoamoreintellectuallifesothatIcanconductmoretheoreticaldiscourses.

Quitesomeofmyfriendshavetroubleunderstandingmydecision.Whydidyounottaketheopportunityeightyearsago,theywouldask,whenyouralmamaterofferedtoadmityouasagraduatestudentwithoutanyhassle?Indeed,Ideclinedtobecomeagraduatestudentin1991,whenQuniversityarguablyChinasbesthigher-learninginstitution,madeitcleartomethatIwouldbeexemptedfromthenormallymandatoryqualifyingexaminationsincaseIwantedtodograduatestudiesthere.Tomanyofmyfriends,IshouldhavetakenadvantageofthatopportunityifIhadreallywantedtobecomeanintellectual.

Well,Ihavealwayswantedtobeanintellectual.ButIthoughtthatagoodintellectualhastogroundhisorhertheoreticaldiscoursesncomprehensiveknowledgeofthesocialreality.AndthatiswhatIhavebeentryingtodosincehighschool.

In1985,ItookpartintheNationalUniversityEntranceExamination,whichareheldonceayearnationwidetoscreenthecountryshighschoolgraduatesforpost-secondaryeducation,andscoredatotalofgradesthatwasthesecondbestinHenanProvince(withapopulationcloseto100million).Withsuchanacademicrecord,Icouldhavechosenamorefashionableorpotentiallyprofitablemajorsuchaslaworbusinessadministration.InsteadIoptedforbiologicalengineeringandenteredintotheQinghuasDepartmentofBiologicalEngineeringwithatotalofgradesintheNationalUniversityEntranceExaminationsbetterthanthatofanyofmyfellowstudents.In1989,Igraduatedwithanacademicrecordthatwas,inoverallterms,thesecondbestinthecropofgraduatesofthatyear.

Upongraduation,IsecuredajobwiththeShenzhenSocialScienceAcademy,whichserves,asthemunicipalgovernmentsmostresourcefulandmostimportantthink-tank.Asyoumayverywellknow,ShenzhenbordersHongKong,thePearloftheOrient.AsChinasfirstandmostsuccessfulspecialeconomiczone,ithaspioneeredmany,ifnotmost,ofChinasfar-reachingeconomicreforms,andintheprocessithasgrownfromavillageofseveralthousandtoanultra-moderncityofseveralmillionpeople,allin16years.TheAcademyischargedwithcomingupwithnewpolicyproposalsorconductingfeasibilitystudiesonvariouspolicyproposals.Ineithercase,theAcademymustanalyzeandpredicttheeffectorconsequencesofthepolicyimplementation,andthecityspoliticianswouldmaketheirdecisionsinreferencetoorevenrelianceontheOfficesresearchreports.

SinceIwastrainedinBiology,Iwasatfirstassignedtododatarecordingandotherstatisticalworkonmedicalcarerelatedtopics.But,withintwoyears,Ibegantodoresearchindependently.Startingfromthethirdyear,Ihavebeeninchargeofagroupof12invariousresearchprojects.In1994,Idirectedamajorstudyonthemunicipalgovernmentsproposedreformofthecitysmedicalcaresystem,and,onthebasisoftheresearchresults,cameupwithsomespecificsuggestionsintermsofwhatreformsshouldbeundertakenandhowtheyshouldbecarriedout.Thestudywasaresoundingsuccess.

Atthetime,manyofmycolleagues,mysupervisorincludedthoughtthatthestudywasrelatedtothereformofthemedicalcaresysteminShenzhenonly.Irespectfullydisagreed.Shenzhen,Iargued,wouldprobablyserveasanexampleinthemedicalcarereformarea,asitoftendoesinmanyotherareas.Infact,thecountrystopleadershipopenedthecityupastheirfirstspecialeconomiczonewiththespecificpurposeofmakingitatrail-blazerinthecountrysreformprocess.IfShenzhenwastofulfillitsmission,ithadtocomeupwithpoliciesthatwouldbeapplicabletootherpartsofthecountryaswell.

Havingconvincedmysupervisorofthemeritsofmythinking,Idesignedaresearchplanthatinvolvedthecombineduseofthreeresearchmethods:samplesurvey,casestudyandparticipatoryresearch.Thecountrywasdividedintoseveralmajorparts,andforeachpart,agivennumberofrepresentativecitieswerechosen,towhichmyinvestigatorsweresent.Thesubjectsoftheinvestigationincludedordinarycityresidents,governmentofficials,medicalprovidersandinsurancecompanies,whowereallaskedabouttheirfeelingsandexpectationsaboutthemedicalcarereform.WealsotookHongKongsmedicalcaresystemintoconsideration,asHongKong,withitsstrikingresemblancetoShenzhenintermsofitscultureandvaluesprovidesanobviousreferencepointforShenzhenspolicydeliberations.

Onthebasisofallthedatagathered,Imadethefollowingproposalstoaddresstheproblemsthatbesetthecitysmedicalsystematthetime:

Revokethetraditionalsystemthatmandatedtheemployersfullreimbursementofallofanyemployeestotalmedicalcost,replacingitwithanewsysteminwhichtheemployerisrequiredtopay90percentandtheemployee10percentofthecostofanyordinarymedicalcare.Inthissystem,theemployeeswouldbeissuedspecialmagneticmedicarecardthatcouldonlybeusedindesignatedhospitals.

Theinsurancecompanieswouldsimultaneouslyberequiredtooffernewtypesofinsurancepoliciestocoverextraordinarycostassociatedwithgraveillnesses,anditwouldbeuptothereidentstopaytheinsurancepremiumsthemselves.

Thescheme,meanttoreinintheexcessivemedicalcostforemployerswithoutputtingtoomuchofaburdenonemployees,wasfirstputintotrialoftenofShenzhenslargestateownedenterprises.Halfayearlater,itwasenforcedthroughoutthecity.Soon,positiveassessmentsoftheschemeflowedinfromprivatecorporationsandpublicinstitutionsalike.Itsignificantlyreducedtheexcessivemedicalcost,andmostofthemoneysavedwasspentonfitnessandrecreationprogramsthatemployeesgenerallyenjoyed.Bothemployersandemployeesthusbenefitedfromthescheme.Theschemealsohadtheaddedadvantageofstabilizingthepricesofmedicationatareasonablelevel.

From1995on,mostofthelargeandmediumcitiesbeguntoimitateShenzhensmedicarereformswithpositiveresults.Theschemehasthushadnationwideimpact.

PublicpolicyasasocialscienceisacomparativelynewdisciplineinChina,anditisstillweakinboththeoreticalframeworksandpracticalresearchmethodologies.Theuseofsophisticatedresearchasabasisforpolicydecisionsisstillanewphenomenon.Therearenotmanystudentsandscholarsinthisarea,andevenfewercanclaimgenuineexpertise.Infact,mostpeopletendtoignorepublicpolicyresearch,thinkingthatitdoesnothavethekindofutilityascomputersciencenorthekindofsophisticationasphilosophy.Itisastateofaffairstolamentabout,andIconsideritmymissiontochangeit.

MyworkexperiencehastaughtmeonwhereIamstillinadequatelypreparedforthemissionthatIhavetakenon,intermsofbothconceptualandpracticaltraining.IhavecometoapointwhereIfeelapressingneedformoreadvancededucationinpublicadministrationandpolicyresearch.Yet,veryfewofChinasuniversitiesboastofpublicpolicyresearchprograms.Iamhopingthat,onedayinthiscountry,policyresearchandimplementationknowledgewouldnolongerbeconfinedtothetrainedfew,andpolicydecisionswillnormallybebasedonrigorousresearch.Iamquiteawarethatitmaytaketheeffortsofseveralgenerationsforsuchanewdisciplinetotakerootsinacountryasoldandasfast-changingasChina,andIwouldliketodevotemylifetohelpingthisnewdisciplinegrowinthiscountry.

Idonotreallyhaveawholelotofhobbies.Apartfromreadingbooksandlisteningtomyfriendsrelatetheirexperiences,Ienjoytravelingonmyown.WhileIalwaysemphasizetheimportanceofteamworkintheoffice,Iliketravelingonmyownsothatitiseasierformetoseekapersonalconnectionwithnature.AsIsavornaturesgrandeurandmyownseclusioninit,thenaturalworldoftenendowsmewithnewvisionandfreshinsights.

Ihavealsoexperiencedquitesomefailuresandsetbacksinmylife,butIhavenevergivenupmygoalbeforeIreachedit.Wheneverboggeddowninquagmires,Iwouldpushmyselfbysaying,justtoughenitout,andyouwillbethere.Tomorrowwillbebetterifonlyyoutryalittleharder.

Iwouldreallyappreciatedyourserousdeliberationovermyapplication,asIhaveponderedveryseriouslybeforeImadeupmymindtosendinthisapplication.Iamsurethat,ifIcanbeluckyenoughtostudyunderyourseasonedguidanceandwiththenecessaryfinancialassistance,youwillbetrainingoneofthebestChinesepolicyresearchersinChinaofthe21stcentury.

ForthesuccessesIhaveachievedsofar,Ihaveenjoyedthekindhelpandsupportfrommanypeople.Myfurthersuccessesarenowdependentonyoursupportandappreciation,andIhopeyouwillbegenerousinofferingbothafteryouhavereviewedmyapplication.Ishallbelookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Thankyou.

Yourssincerely,

xuexila

留学德国慕尼黑高校讨论生费用和申请条件

一、德国慕尼黑高校讨论生费用

学费：500EUR/学期。

高校注册费：(含同学票)：92EUR/学期。

高校注册费：150欧元/年。

在德国上高校是免费的，但是注册费是必需交的，注册完学校会发给留同学免费的月票卡，这里面涵盖交通费;

书本费：600欧元/年。

由于德国的原版书特别贵，所以大多数同学都会去复印图书或者去图书馆看书;

慕尼黑每月生活费用

校外住宿(Roomsinprivatehousingincludingutilities)：?350–?600。

校内住宿(Roomsinuniversityhousing)：?300或?370(带家具)。

医疗（保险）(Healthinsurance)：?80。

食宿(Meals)：?200–?250。

移动手机费(Mobilephone)：?15–?30。

公共交通费(Publictransportation)：?33。

德国的话，一般是不需要递交学费的，对国际同学来说，有一部分费用在暑期项目和部分英语授课型项目。此外，同学还需递交同学服务费?117，该费用一年只需要交一次。

算下来，慕尼黑高校的每月生活费也许就是978-1363欧元，一月生活费也许是7000-10000人民币，一年不过8万-12万人民币。这就是德国留学费用的也许状况。

二、慕尼黑高校申请条件

本科申请条件

中学校共十二年的同学：

学校至高中学习十二年，并通过高考的中国申请人有如下进入德国高校学习的机会：

1.直接入学：

重点高校(国家211工程院校)四年制本科或五年制本科，至少修满一个学期;

国家承认的一般高校四年制本科或五年制本科，至少修满三个学期。

2.通过预科入学：完成预科课程并通过预科的结业考试即“高校入学资格鉴定考试”(Feststellungsprüfung)取得德国高校入学资格，要求：

国家承认的一