新视野大学英语第三版第三册第三单元

FOREIGHLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERTISY3AudreyHepburn―

AtrueangelinthisworldUnit3SectionAFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITYGoconfidentlyinthedirectionofyourdreams.Livethelifeyou’veimagined.

—HenryDavidThoreauDon’tjudgeeachdaybytheharvestyoureap,butbytheseedsyouplant.

—RobertLouisStevenson33UNITLifestoriesContentsWarming-upactivities

TextstudyNewWordsTranslationSectionAAudreyHepburn–AtrueangelinthisworldWarming-upactivitiesLead-inPre-readingactivitiesCulturalbackgroundSectionAAudreyHepburn–AtrueangelinthisworldMatchingup1.Matchthenamesofthepeoplewiththemoviesdirectedorstarredbythem.1AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)

2CharlieChaplin(查理·卓别林)

3ZhangZiyi

4ZhangYimou

5StevenSpielberg(史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格)Lead-inA.JurassicPark

[dʒʊˈræsɪk](《侏罗纪公园》)C.RomanHoliday

(《罗马假日》)B.RaisetheRedLantern

(《大红灯笼高高挂》)D.TheGreatDictator(《大独裁者》)E.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon

(《卧虎藏龙》)1.Matchthenamesofthepeoplewiththemoviesdirectedorstarredbythem.MatchingupLead-in1AudreyHepburn2CharlieChaplin3ZhangZiyi4ZhangYimou5SteveSpielbergShortanswerquestionsTips1.WhowasAudreyHepburn?ShewasaBritishactressand

humanitarian.Lead-in2.CanyounamesomeofthefamousmoviesstarredbyAudrey?RomanHoliday《罗马假日》Sabrina《龙凤配》BreakfastatTiffany’s《蒂芬尼的早餐》ForMoreShortanswerquestionsLead-inTheNun’sStory《修女传》MyFairLady《窈窕淑女》Charade[ʃəˈrɑːd]《谜中谜》2.CanyounamesomeofthefamousmoviesstarredbyAudrey?ShortanswerquestionsLead-inTips3.HowdidAudreyHepburninfluencetheworld?Shewasuniversallyreckonedtobethemostbeautifulwomanandastyleiconintheworld.Shestillinfluencesmajorstarsoftodayandremainsthefashioniconofthepresentworld.ShetookadvantageofherfameanddedicatedtheremainderofherlifetodoinghumanitarianworkforUNICEF.Shedrewattentiontotheissueoftheworld’spoorestchildrenandawakenedtheworldintoaction.

ShortanswerquestionsLead-inWatchandtalkPre-readingactivitiesWatchthevideoaboutAudreyHepburn,takedownthekeypointsandthenmakeapresentationaboutherlifestory.WatchandtalkBackPre-readingactivities1929-1944aballetdancer1948-1951ayoungactress1952-1953asuccessfulactress1954-1989amatureactress1988-1993agreathumanitarianNowgiveyourpresentationaboutAudrey’slifestoryaccordingtothefollowingoutline.WatchandtalkPre-readingactivitiesQuestionsPreviewing1.HowdidUNICEFcomeintobeing?2.WhatisUNICEF’smajortask?TipsTipsCulturalbackgroundUNICEF[ˈjuːnɪsef]3.WhatistheroleofUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwill?Tips1.HowdidUNICEFcomeintobeing?UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)wascreatedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)onDecember11,1946,toprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesthathadbeendevastatedbyWorldWarII.CulturalbackgroundUNICEF[ˈdevəsteɪtɪd]彻底破坏2.WhatisUNICEF’smajortask?UNICEFprovideslong-termhumanitariananddevelopmentalassistancetochildrenandmothersindevelopingcountries.UNICEF’sprogramsemphasizedevelopingcommunitylevelservicestopromotethehealthandwell-beingofchildren.CulturalbackgroundUNICEF3.WhatistheroleofUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwill?TheroleofGoodwillAmbassadorallowscelebritieswithademonstratedinterestinUNICEFissuestousetheirfametodrawattentiontoimportantissuesandcreatepublicawareness.CulturalbackgroundUNICEF对联合国儿童基金会的问题表现出兴趣的名人利用他们的名声来引起对重要问题的注意并提高公众的认识。NewWordsNoteworthyPortray

CaptiveDartHuddle

anonymousfragileAfflictComplimentdivorcejeopardizeDiplomatembarkdeprive

miseryintegralsignifypoiseNoteworthyNoteworthya.

[ˈnəʊtwɜːði]deservingtobenoticed值得注意的；显著的

Worthy[ˈwɜːði]adj.值得（或应得）…的；有价值的aworthychampion当之无愧的冠军aworthycause崇高的事业

worthyofconsideration值得考虑我并无特别重要的事情要报告。Ifoundnothingparticularlynoteworthytoreport.Themostnoteworthyfeatureofthelististhattherearenowomenonit.这份名单最显著的特点是上面没有女性。trustworthy值得信任的untrustworthy靠不住的-worthy相称/匹配/适合airworthy适航的seaworthy适宜航海的;roadworthy适合行驶的;可安全行驶的-worthy值得/值当blameworthy应受责备的creditworthy信誉卓著的newsworthy有新闻价值的noteworthy值得注意的praiseworthy值得称赞的PortrayPortray[pɔːˈtreɪ]v.toshowsb/sthinapicture;todescribesb/sthinapieceofwriting描绘;描画;toactaparticularroleinafilm/movieorplay扮演(某角色)Portraysb/sth(assb/sth)Throughoutthetrial,heportrayedhimselfasthevictim.在审讯过程中，他始终把自己说成是受害者。HerfatherwillbeportrayedbySeanConnery.肖恩∙康纳利将饰演她的父亲。Portrait[ˈpɔːtreɪt]n.肖像;半身画像;半身照;详细的描述;描绘CaptiveCaptive[ˈkæptɪv]adj.被监禁的;被关起来的;被困住的;人身自由受限制的;受控制的;无权选择的n.囚徒;俘虏;战俘cap(t),cep(t),ceive=totake,tohold,toseize拿,抓,握住Captiven.俘虏Capturev.逮捕，Capacityn.才能cap拿，抓，握住+acity性质，状态，情况→抓住〔事物〕的能力→才能Captainn.首领；船长capt拿，抓，握住+ain表人→掌握一群人→首领Captivatev.迷惑；吸引DartDart[dɑːt]美[dɑːrt]v.猛冲;突进;飞奔;(朝某人猛然)看一眼，瞥一眼n.镖;飞镖;猛冲;突进;飞奔Thegirlturnedanddartedawaythroughthetrees.女孩转身穿过树林飞速跑开了。Ingriddartedacrossthedesertedstreet.英格丽德飞奔过空无一人的街道。Shemadeadartforthedoor.她朝门口冲去。HuddleHuddle[ˈhʌdl]v.(ofpeopleoranimals)togathercloselytogether,usuallybecauseofcoldorfear（通常因寒冷或害怕）挤在一起n.(尤指杂乱地)挤在一起的人(或物品、建筑)我们挤在一块取暖。Wehuddledtogetherforwarmth.Ihuddledunderablanketonthefloor.我在地板上盖着毯子缩成一团。Peoplestoodaroundinhuddles.人们三五成群地到处聚集着。anonymousanonymous[əˈnɒnɪməs]adj.withanamethatisnotknownorthatisnotmadepublic不知姓名的;匿名的;没有特色的记忆技巧：an无+onym名称，名字+ous…的→没有名称的→匿名的anonymousvote不记名投票Ananonymouscallertoldpolicewhathadhappened.有人打匿名电话向警方报告了所发生的事。nom,nomin,onym=name名称,名字

Anonymousadj.匿名的Anonymityn.匿名[ˌænəˈnɪməti]Nominatev.提名；任命[ˈnɒmɪneɪt]Nomineen.被提名者Synonymn.[ˈsɪnənɪm]同义词syn共同+onym名称，名字→同名→同义词Denominatev.给…命名de使…+nomin名称，名字+ate使…→使有名字→给…命名fragilefragile[ˈfrædʒaɪl]adj.easilybrokenordamaged;easilydestroyedorspoilt易碎的;脆弱的;delicateandoftenbeautiful纤巧的；精细的；纤巧美丽的记忆技巧：frag打碎，破碎+ile属于…的，易于…的→易碎的fragilechina/glass/bones易碎的瓷器/玻璃制品/骨骼afragilealliance/ceasefire/relationship不牢固的联盟；不确定的停火/关系Heleanedbackinhisfragilechair.他仰靠在那把摇摇晃晃的椅子上。Herfatherisnow86andinfragilehealth.她的父亲现在86岁，身体虚弱。Thewoman'sfragilefacebrokeintoasmile.那面孔秀丽的女子粲然一笑。fragilityn.[frəˈdʒɪlɪti]n.脆弱；易碎性；虚弱；脆性AfflictAfflict[əˈflɪkt]v.[oftenpassive](formal)toaffectsb/sthinanunpleasantorharmfulway折磨;使痛苦记忆技巧：af加强+flict打击→一再打击→折磨About40%ofthecountry'spopulationisafflictedwiththedisease.全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。Aidwillbesenttotheafflictedareas.将向受灾地区提供援助。Famineandwarstillafflictmankind.饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。flict=tostrike打击Afflictv.使苦恼；折磨Afflictionn.苦恼；苦难Conflictn.冲突con共同+flict打击→两边打斗→冲突Inflictv.使…遭受in使…+flict打击→使受打击→使…遭受Inflictionn.痛苦；负担ComplimentCompliment[ˈkɒmplɪmənt,ˈkɒmplɪment]vt.

赞美；称赞n.

赞美的话；夸奖；称赞

Complimentsb(onsth)ShecomplimentedhimonhisexcellentGerman.她夸奖他德语棒极了。Complementv.补充;补足;使完美;n.补充物;补足物;补语Thedifferentflavourscomplementeachotherperfectly.不同的味道搭配在一起，可口极了。Thegreenwallpaperistheperfectcomplementtotheoldpineofthedresser.绿色的墙纸完美地衬托出衣橱那年代久远的松木。DivorceDivorce[dɪˈvɔːs]n.离婚;分离;脱离v.与(某人)离婚;判(某人)离婚;记忆技巧：di使…分开，离开+vorc〔=vert转〕+e→从〔丈夫〕身边转开→离婚Themarriageendedindivorcein1996.Theyhaveagreedtogetadivorce/divorced

.She'sdivorcingherhusband.[oftenpassive](formal)~sb/sthfromsth使分离；使脱离Theybelievedthatartshouldbedivorcedfrompolitics.他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。thedivorcebetweenreligionandscience宗教与科学的分裂jeopardizejeopardize[ˈdʒepədaɪz]v.(formal)toriskharmingordestroyingsth/sb冒…的危险；危及；危害；损害同义词：endanger他决不会做任何有损于他事业的事。Hewouldneverdoanythingtojeopardizehiscareer.Hehasjeopardizedthefutureofhisgovernment.他的行为已经危及到他这届政府的未来。jeopardy[ˈdʒepədi]n.危险DiplomatDiplomat[ˈdɪpləmæt]n.

外交官；外交家

diplomatic[ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk]adj.外交的;有手腕的;灵活变通的;策略的;圆滑的Diplomacy[dɪˈpləʊməsi]n.外交;外交技巧;外交手腕;(处理人际关系的)手腕，手段，策略diploma[dɪˈpləʊmə]n.文凭课程;毕业文凭embarkembark[ɪmˈbɑːk]v.togetontoaship;toputsthontoaship（使）上船/

飞机；（使）装船/

飞机

Westoodonthepierandwatchedastheyembarked.我们站在码头上目送他们登船。embarkon/uponsth:tostarttodosthnewordifficult从事，着手，开始（新的或艰难的事情）He'sembarkingonanewcareerasawriter.他即将开始新的职业生涯——当一名作家。反义词：disembark【派生词】embarkationn.deprivedeprive[dɪˈpraɪv]v.topreventsbfromhavingordoingsth,especiallysthimportant剥夺;使丧失;使不能享有记忆技巧：de去掉+priv单个+e→从个人身边拿掉→剥夺deprivesb/sthofsthTheywereimprisonedanddeprivedoftheirbasicrights.他们遭到监禁并被剥夺了基本权利。priv=single,alone单个

Deprivev.剥夺de去掉+priv单个+e→从个人身边拿掉→剥夺Deprivationn.剥夺Privacyn.隐私Privateadj.私人的Privilegen.特权privi〔=priv〕单个+leg法律+e→有个人法律→特权miserymisery[ˈmɪzəri]n.greatsufferingofthemindorbody痛苦;悲惨;verypoorlivingconditions穷困;悲惨的生活;同义词：distress名声只给她带来了痛苦。Famebroughthernothingbutmisery.Thevastmajorityofthepopulationlivesinuttermisery.这里的人绝大多数生活在极度贫困之中。Misern.小气鬼[ˈmaɪzə(r)]Miserableadj.可怜的integralintegral[ˈɪntɪɡrəl]adj.必需的;不可或缺的;作为组成部分的;完整的;完备的n.整体;积分记忆技巧：integr完整+al…的→完整的integral(tosth):beinganessentialpartofsth必需的；不可或缺的Musicisanintegralpartoftheschool'scurriculum.音乐是这所学校的课程中基本的一环。Practicalexperienceisintegraltothecourse.这门课程也包括实践经验。integr=whole完整

Integraladj.完整的Integratev.使结合[ˈɪntɪɡreɪt]Integrityn.完整[ɪnˈteɡrəti]Disintegratev.使瓦解[dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt]Disintegrationn.瓦解[dɪsˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn]signifysignify[ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ]v.(formal)tobeasignofsth表示;说明;预示;表达，显示(感情、意愿等);具tobeimportantortomatter有重要性;要紧Thisdecisionsignifiedaradicalchangeintheirpolicies.这个决定表明了他们的政策发生了根本的变化。Thewhitebeltsignifiesthathe'sanabsolutebeginner.白腰带表示他完全是个新手。Hispresencenolongersignified.他在不在场已不重要。sign=mark记号,信号

Designn./v.计划；设计Resignv.[rɪˈzaɪn]辞职；放弃Resignationn.辞职[ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃn]Designatev.[ˈdezɪɡneɪt]指示；Designationn.指定；任命Signifyv.表示；象征Signaln.信号Signaturen.签名；盖章Significantadj.有意义的Significancen.重要；意义Assignv.分配；指定Assignmentn.分配；指定poisepoise[pɔɪz]n.沉着自信;稳重;优雅的举止;v.保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定Shepoisedthejavelininherhandbeforethethrow.她把标枪握稳，然后投了出去。IttookamomentforMarktorecoverhispoise.马克过了一会儿才恢复镇静。11Mainidea&structureLanguagefocusSummaryTextstudySectionAAudreyHepburn–AtrueangelinthisworldThistextisabriefbiographyofAudreyHepburn,oneoftheworld’smostfamousactressesofalltime.ItpresentsthefactsaboutAudreyHepburn’slifeincludingheryounglife,herroutetosuccess,herlifeafterbecomingfamous,andespeciallyhercontributiontotheworldasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF.ItdescribesAudreyHepburn’spersonalityandprovidesfactsandquotesasanexplanationforwhysheremainsagreatactressandhumanitarian.MainideasofthetextMainidea&structurePartI(Paras.1-2)AgeneralintroductiontoAudreyHepburnPartIII(Para.15)SignificantwordsfromAudreyPartII(Paras.3-14)Audrey’slifestoryThemeSummaryFactsEchoSupportStructureanalysisAudreyHepburnwassuccessfulinthefilmdomain,butshemostpreferredplayingtherolesofamotherandaUNICEFGoodwillAmbassador.(Paras.1-2)IntroductionStructureofthetextMainidea&structureAudreyHepburn’slifestoryHercharacterafterbecomingfamous(Paras.7-8)HercontributiontotheworldasaGoodwillAmbassador(Paras.9-11)Herroutetosuccess(Paras.5-6)Heryounglife(Paras.3-4)Herdeathandenduringpassion(Paras.12-14)StructureofthetextMainidea&structureFromAudrey’swords,wecanseethemajestyofherspiritofsocialresponsibilityanddedication.(Para.15)IntroductionMainbody:AudreyHepburn’slifestoryConclusionStructureofthetextMainidea&structureTimemarkersEventasayounggirlhardlifeinNazioccupation,toughmindforgrowingupafterthewarlearnedtodancelateractedinRomanHolidaysoonbecamefamouslast12yearsinlifemethersoulmateaftertwodivorcesin1988wasappointedaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEFlastfiveyearsworkedforpeopleinneedformorethansevenmonthseachyearin1992wasstrickenbycancerStructureanalysisAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld1AudreyHepburnthrilledaudienceswithstarringrolesinnoteworthyfilmslikeBreakfastatTiffany's,Sabrina,RomanHoliday,MyFairLady,WarandPeace,andAlways.ChineseAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld2Despitehersuccessinthefilmdomain,therolesshemostpreferredportrayingwerenotinmovies.ShewasanexemplarymothertohertwosonsandaUNICEF(theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)AmbassadorofGoodwillservingvictimsinwar-torncountries.Chinese句型AudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld3AsayounggirlduringtheNazioccupationofhernativeHolland,AudreyHepburnwasawareofthebrutality,death,anddestructionofwar.Shewashungryandmalnourished,asherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.Audrey'sfatherabandonedthefamily,andtwoofherunclesweretakencaptiveandkilled.AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinlinetobesenttoaworkcamp.Whentheguardsglancedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.Chinese句型AudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld4Thelittlegirlwhowouldbecometheworld'smostmagicalactressbeganasananonymousrefugeeconfrontinglife'shorrorsandfragilityfirsthand.Butsherefusedtoallowherspirittobeafflictedbythedesperaterealityofheryounglife.Instead,shetranscendedthosechallengesbutneverforgotwhatitfeltliketosuffer,tobehungry,aloneandhelpless.Chinese句型句型AudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld5Afterthewar,AudreyandhermotherleftHolland,arrivinginLondonaspoorimmigrants.Herdreamofbecomingaprimedancerdroveherintoarigorousscheduleatafamousballetschool.Later,shewasspottedbyaproducerandeventuallylandedaroleinthefilmRomanHolidaystarringGregoryPeck,oneofHollywood'stopleadingmen.ChineseAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld6aSoon,Audreywastransformedfromamalnourishedimmigranttoaninternationallyfamousmoviestar.DirectorBillyWildercomplimentedher,saying,"Audreywalkedbeautifully,shespokebeautifully."AlthoughshewonmanyAcademyAwardsandotherhonorsforacting,Audreyfeltthathermostsignificantworkwashumanitarianworkwiththoseinneed,andasthemothertohertwosons.ChineseAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld6b

Shesufferedthroughtwodivorcesandfromhermemoriesofthewar.Yet,Audreyneverlethersadnessovercomeherorjeopardizeherhopeforabrighterfuture.Audreyfinallymethersoulmate,RobertWolders,andspentthelast12yearsofherlifewithhim.ChineseAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld7BecomingfamousneverchangedAudrey'sgenerousandcompassionatecharacter.Shefeltadeepsenseofresponsibilitytoalleviatesufferingofthoseinneed,especiallychildren.FriendssaidAudreyhadacompletelackofegoandacceptedandappreciatedothersastheywere.Chinese句型AudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld8Thoughshebecameverywealthy,sheownedonlyonehomeinSwitzerland.ForAudreyitwasaparadisewhereshecouldhidefromtheworldwithherbelovedfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.Chinese['swɪtsələnd]AudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld9In1988,AudreywasappointedaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEFdesignedtoprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrensufferingthedestructionofwarorothercatastrophes.Inthatrole,herlifelongpassionforhelpingthoseinneed,founditsgreatestcalling.ChineseAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld10aSheturneddownthreemilliondollarstopenherautobiographyandinsteadacceptedonedollarayearinthemoreconscientiousroleasdiplomatforUNICEF.Forsevenmonthsoutofeachofherlastfiveyears,sheandRobbyleftthepeaceandbeautyintheircozyhometoembarkonoutreachtripsintosomeofthemostdifficultplacesonearth.ChineseAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld10b

FromBangladesh,Sudan,India,Vietnam,Kenya,Ethiopia,CentralandSouthAmerica,toSomalia,AudreyHepburntraveledrepresentingUNICEF,makingover50emotionallydrainingandphysicallydangerousmissionsintobleakdestinationstoraiseworldawarenessofwarsanddroughts.Havingbeenavictimofwar,sheunderstoodtheblessingofbeingthebeneficiaryoffood,clothing,and,mostofall,hope.ChineseAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld11Audreyfeltitwaswickedthatbillionsofchildrenweredeprivedofsimplejoysanddrownedinoverwhelmingmisery.Shebelieveddeeplyintheideologythatallpeopleshareinthedutytocareforthoseinneed.AudreyHepburnwasalwaysreadytoleadbyexample.Shesaid:"Whenyoudenychildhood,youdenylife."ShesawUNICEF'sworkasanintegral,sacredforceinpeople'slivesandsaidofUNICEF'sresults,"Anyonewhodoesn'tbelieveinmiraclesisnotarealist."Chinese句型AudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld12In1992,Audreywasstrickenbycancer.She,RobbyandhertwosonsreturnedtotheirhomeinSwitzerlandfortheirlastChristmastogether.13Audrey'slong-timefriendandworld-famousFrenchfashiondesigner,HubertdeGivenchy,spoketohischerishedfriendforthelasttime,justbeforeshedied.Hesaidshewas"...sereneattheendbecausesheknewshehadachievedeverythingwithperfection".ChineseAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld14AudreyHepburn'spassionforservicewasenduring.Evenasherlifeendedat63yearsofage,sheremainedagraciouswomanwhoperpetuallysignifiedsimplicity,charity,charmandkindness.ChineseAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld15ThemajestyofAudreyHepburn'sspiritofsocialresponsibilityanddedicationlivesoninherwords:"Remember,ifyoueverneedahelpinghand,it'sattheendofyourarm.Asyougetolder,rememberyouhaveanotherhand:Thefirstistohelpyourself,thesecondistohelpothers."And"Forbeautifuleyes,lookforthegoodinothers;forbeautifullips,speakonlywordsofkindness;andforpoise,walkwiththeknowledgethatyouareneveralone."Chinese奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

1奥黛丽·赫本在《蒂凡尼的早餐》、《龙凤配》、《罗马假日》、《窈窕淑女》、《战争与和平》和《直到永远》等出色电影中主演的许多角色让观众为之陶醉。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

2尽管在电影界获得成功，但她最愿意塑造的角色却并不在影片中，而是做两个儿子的模范母亲和联合国儿童基金会亲善大使，为饱受战争蹂躏的人们服务。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

3作为一名在纳粹占领下的祖国荷兰生活的小女孩，奥黛丽·赫本清楚战争所带来的野蛮、死亡和破坏。由于受到侵略，家庭破产，奥黛丽经常食不果腹，营养不良。她的父亲抛弃了家庭，两个舅舅也被俘，并且惨遭杀害。奥黛丽被纳粹分子从大街上抓走，与准备被押往劳役营的人放在一起。趁卫兵不注意，她飞快地跑开，惊险逃脱了，蜷缩着躲在一个满是耗子、又冷又脏的地下室里。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

4这个日后将成为世界上最具魅力女星的小女孩刚开始只是一个无名难民，直面生命中的恐惧和脆弱。不过她并没有让自己的精神受到幼年生活中残酷现实的影响。相反，她克服了种种挑战，而又从没忘记那种受苦挨饿、孤立无助的感觉。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

5战后，奥黛丽和母亲离开荷兰，到达伦敦，成了贫穷的移民。奥黛丽梦想成为一名一流的舞蹈家，这驱使她去了一所著名的芭蕾舞学校，接受严苛的训练安排。后来，她被一位制片人发现，并最终得到机会，在好莱坞顶级男演员格列高利·派克主演的电影《罗马假日》中饰演一角。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

6a很快，奥黛丽就从营养不良的移民变成了国际知名的影星。导演比利·怀尔德称赞她说：“奥黛丽行姿优美，言谈优雅。”尽管她数度获得奥斯卡金像奖和其他演艺荣誉，奥黛丽觉得自己最重要的工作还是为那些需要帮助的人开展人道主义服务，以及当好两个儿子的母亲。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

6b她经历了两次离婚，并忍受着战争记忆带给她的悲伤，然而，奥黛丽从不让这些悲伤支配自己，或者影响自己对美好未来的向往。最后，奥黛丽遇到了她的灵魂伴侣，罗伯特·沃尔德斯，并和他一起度过了人生的最后12年。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

7成名从没改变奥黛丽慷慨大方、慈悲为怀的性格。她怀有一种强烈的责任感，要减轻生活困难的人——特别是儿童——的痛苦。朋友们说，奥黛丽一点都不自我，并且接受和欣赏别人的一切。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

8尽管她十分富有，但奥黛丽只有一套住房，在瑞士。对奥黛丽而言，它是一个天堂。在那里她可以和心爱的家人一起避开尘世，在花园劳作，在大自然里悠然散步。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

91988年，奥黛丽被任命为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使，这个基金会专门为受到战争或其他大灾难伤害的儿童提供紧急食品援助和卫生保健。亲善大使这个角色让她毕生帮助有困难的人的热情化为了神圣的使命。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

10a别人出三百万美金请她写自传，她拒绝了。但她却接受了每年一美元的联合国儿童基金会大使这个更需责任心的角色。在生命的最后五年里，每年她和罗比都有七个月离开他们温馨居所的静谧和美丽，启程外出到地球上最困难的一些地方去。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

10b从孟加拉国、苏丹、印度、越南、肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚、中南美洲到索马里，奥黛丽·赫本代表联合国儿童基金会四处奔走，承担了五十多项劳心劳力、危及生命安全的任务，深入到荒凉之地，唤起世界人民对战争和旱灾的关注。因为自己曾经也是战争受害者，她理解得到食品和衣物的援助，尤其是获得希望，是多大的幸福。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

11奥黛丽觉得，太多的儿童被剥夺了简单的快乐而陷入无边的痛苦之中，这是一种罪恶。她坚信一个理念：所有人都有责任去关心那些需要帮助的人。奥黛丽·赫本始终都身为表率。她说：“当你放弃童年，你就放弃了生命。”她将联合国儿童基金会的工作看作人们生活中不可分割、神圣的力量，谈到其成果时她说：“任何不相信奇迹的人都不是一个现实主义者。”English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

121992年，奥黛丽患了癌症。她和罗比、两个儿子回到他们在瑞士的家，一起度过了最后一个圣诞节。13奥黛丽的老朋友、世界著名的法国时装设计师于贝尔·德·纪梵希在她去世前，最后一次和他的挚友说话。他说她“……最后是安详的，因为她知道她已经完美地实现了一切”。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

14奥黛丽·赫本对服务的热情是持久的。即使在她63岁生命终止的时候，她仍然充满着关爱，永远象征着纯朴、仁爱、魅力和善良。English奥黛丽·阿赫本——人间在天使

15奥黛丽的社会责任感和奉献的伟大精神在她的话语中得以传扬：“记住，如果你在任何时候需要一只手来帮助你，你可以在自己手臂的末端找到它。随着你的成长，记住你还有一只手，一只用来帮助自己，另一只用来帮助别人。”“要想有美丽双眸，就要善于发现他人优点；要想双唇动人，只说和善之辞；要想镇定自信，谨记自己始终与大家同行。”Englishthrillthrill[θrɪl]n.astrongfeelingofexcitementorpleasure兴奋;激动;v.toexciteorpleasesbverymuch使非常兴奋;使非常激动Itsprimeaudienceliesinthe17to24agegroup,andtheywantinstantthrillsandspills.它的主要观众的年龄集中在17岁到24岁之间，而这些人喜欢极速的惊险刺激。Thechildrenwillthrillatalltheirfavouritecharacters.孩子们看到所有那些他们最喜爱的人物形象会兴奋不已。StarStar:Ifaplayorfilmstarsafamousactororactress,heorshehasoneofthemostimportantpartsinit.主演;担任主角;使主演Whoistostarinthemoviehasnotbeenfinallydecidedyet.由谁来主演这部电影尚未敲定。ThedirectorwantstostarJiminhisnewfilm.这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。Whodidthismoviestar?这部电影由谁主演？Mal-Mal-isaddedtowordsinordertoformnewwordswhichdescribethingsthatarebadorunpleasant,orthatareunsuccessfulorimperfect.mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）malnourished[ˌmælˈnʌrɪʃt]adj.营养不良的malnutrition营养不良malpractice不法行为maltreat虐待Fortypercentofthepopulationissufferingfrommalnutrition.人口中有40%的人营养不良。take/holdsb.captivetake/holdsb.captive:keepsb.asaprisonerRichardwasfinallyreleasedoneyearafterhe'dbeentakencaptive.理查德被俘一年后终于获释。Workersinothercountriestakebossescaptiveonoccasion,butFranceistheonlynationwhereithappensoften.在其他国家，工人会偶尔囚禁他们的老板，但在法国这种事情屡屡发生。graboff抢；抢得

Grabofftheopportunitynowornever.机不可失，失不再来。先到教室的人抢到了最好的座位。Thosewhogotintotheclassroomfirstgrabbedoffthebestseats.2023/11/10dartoff飞奔而逃

Uponhearingsomethingsuspicious,thedeerdartedoffinalarm.听到动静，小鹿惊慌逃窜。看到警察来了，歹徒迅速逃离现场。Thegunmandartedoffthescenewhenseeingthepolicecome.2023/11/10barelybarely[ˈbeəli]adv.仅仅;刚刚;勉强可能;几乎不;几乎没有;刚好;不超过(某个数量、年龄、时间等)Shewasbarelyabletostand.她勉强能站立。Webarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.我们差点没赶上火车。Hewasbarely20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany.他只有20岁，却已经营起自己的公司了。beafflictedby/with受…痛苦；受…折磨

由于遭受无休止战争的折磨，人们生活在极度贫困之中。Afflictedbytheendlesswar,peopleliveinextremepoverty.Onlyothersufferersknowwhatitisliketobeafflictedwiththisdisease.只有其他得过这种病的人才知道得这种病的痛苦滋味。transformsb./sth.from…to…transformsb./sth.from…to…把某人/物从…转变成…Theyseemtotransformfromboystomenovernight,suddenlybecometallandstrong,handsomeandgraceful.他们仿佛一夜之间由男孩变成了男子汉，突然变得高大强健，英俊洒脱。Guangdonghasreachedthelevelofmoderatelydevelopedcountriesandwilltransformfrom"developingeconomies"into"developedeconomy".广东已达中等发达国家水平，将从“发展中经济”向“发达经济”转变。alleviatealleviate[əˈliːvieɪt]v.tomakesthlesssevere减轻;缓和;缓解Anumberofmeasuresweretakentoalleviatetheproblem.采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。Theirenergieswerefocussedonthealleviationoftherefugees'misery.他们把精力集中在减轻难民们的苦难上。asitis/astheyareastheyare（as此处用作连接词）通常用在句尾，表示“照现在的情形；照现在的样子;按原样”，’如果是单数事物则需用:asitis例如:They agree to buy the house just as it is. 他们同意照房子原状买下来。Thewisepersonacceptsthingsastheyare．智者对一切事物随遇而安，处之泰然。callingcalling[ˈkɔːlɪŋ]n.astrongdesireorfeelingofdutytodoaparticularjob,especiallyoneinwhichyouhelpotherpeople使命感;(尤指想帮助他人的)强烈愿望，责任感;职业;事业Hehadacallingtobecomeasailor.他很想做一个海员.Teachingisaworthwhilecalling.教书是一种有价值的职业.Hediditinresponsetoaninnercalling.他受内心欲望的驱使而做了那件事.turndown拒绝（建议或邀请）

Ithankedhimfortheofferbutturneditdown我谢绝了他的提议。There'snoreasonwhatsoevertoturndownthissuggestion.没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。embarkon/upon开始，着手

带着巨大的决心与勇气，他开始了独自横渡太平洋的航行。Withtremendousdeterminationandcourage,heembarkedonasolovoyageacrossthePacificOcean.2023/11/10deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

由于贫困，许多偏远地区的儿童被剥夺了受教育的权利。Becauseofpoverty,manychildreninremoteareasaredeprivedoftheirrighttoeducation.bedrownedin埋头于；沉溺于这个孩子沉浸在侦探小说引人入胜的情节里，废寝忘食。Drownedintheappealingplotsofthedetectivestory,thechildneglectedhismealsandsleep.sharein分享；分担；参与

挚友指的是那些同甘苦共患难的人。Bosomfriendsrefertothosewhoshareinjoysandsorrows.Allpeople,whethertheyaremaleorfemale,oldoryoung,richorpoor,shouldshareinthecommontaskofcreatingaharmonioussociety.所有人，不管是男性还是女性，年老还是年轻，富有还是贫穷，都应参与到构建和谐社会的共同任务中。leadbyexample以身作则好老师会以身作则而不只是口头上告诉学生该做什么。Goodteachersleadbyexampleratherthanonlytellthestudentswhattodo.作为大哥，他一直以身作则，照顾弟弟妹妹。Astheeldestbrother,healwaysleadsbyexampletolookafterhissiblings.bestricken/struckby/with遭受…不幸;受灾；患病

Nepalwasstrickenbyamassiveearthquakewithamagnitudeof8.1onApril25,2015.[nɪˈpɔːl]2015年4月25日，尼泊尔遭受了8.1级大地震的袭击。Iftheydonotstandfirm,theywouldbestrickendownbythehardships,letalonepursuingtheirdream!如果他们立场不坚定，困难会击垮他们，更别说实现梦想了！liveon继续生存；以…为生

Theyarestillhavingtoliveonverylowincomes.

他们现在还得靠微薄的收入过日子。有的人死了却还活着，因为他们的精神得以传扬。Somepeoplearedeadbutaliveinthattheirspiritliveson.2023/11/10尽管在电影界获得成功，但她最愿意塑造的角色却并不在影片中。原句译文逆译练习Despitehersuccessinthefilmdomain,therolesshemostpreferredportrayingwerenotinmovies.(Para2,L1)句型提炼LanguagefocusFunctionalpatternsDespite...,sth.thatsb.mostprefersdoingis(not)…句型提炼应用提示用于表达“与表面现象或人们预期相反的情况”。句型应用LanguagefocusFunctionalpatternsDespite...,sth.thatsb.mostprefersdo