版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年伊春市新青区考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thestoryhappenedyearsago,whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto1myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomydestinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove2foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget3Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy4intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged5wanderingaround.Feeling6aboutthat,Iaskedthelady.What7mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour8Sheexplainedthatsometimesrestareascouldbea9placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughteralmostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.Iwasverytouchedbytheir10.Beingyoung,andprobablynaivetothepotential11ofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I12themfortheirkindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand13ourdestinationsafely.Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot14Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir15itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.1、A.desert B.stop C.join D.save2、A.slowly B.quickly C.safely D.quietly3、A.excited B.bored C.interested D.refreshed4、A.daughter B.luggage C.license D.car5、A.lady B.man C.couple D.angel6、A.angry B.curious C.jealous D.terrible7、A.surprised B.worried C.annoyed D.upset8、A.room B.car C.area D.park9、A.quiet B.noisy C.dangerous D.safe10、A.devotion B.honesty C.potential D.consideration11、A.stops B.dangers C.mistakes D.changes12、A.forgave B.asked C.thanked D.blamed13、A.reached B.left C.missed D.passed14、A.seen B.forgotten C.deserted D.recognized15、A.kindness B.safety C.faces D.wingsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Summertimehasalwaysbeenmyabsolutefavoritetimeoftheyear.WhenIwasinschool,IjustlivedforthelongsummerholidayswhenIcouldplaywithmyfriendsandmysisteralldayatourease.Everyonehasdifferentassociationswithsummer.Forsome,theythinkofthesmelloffreshlycutgrass,forsomeit'slyingonabeachreadingabookandforothersitmightbethetasteoflemonadeoricecream.IamsohappytobespendingthissummerwithmyfamilyandchildhoodfriendshereintheHighlandsofScotlandafterayearawayinFrance.OneofmyfavoritethingstodoinsummerisgotoseetheHighlands.TheseeventshappenallacrosstheHighlandsandIslandsofScotlandoverthesummerandareagreatchanceforfriendsandfamiliestogettogetherandsupportthelocalcommunity.AHighlandGameseventisabiggatheringwithfoodstalls(货摊),fairgamesforchildrenandsportscompetitions.ManyofthesportsareveryspecifictoScottishtraditionsuchas"cabertoss".Thisisacompetitioninwhichthecompetitorsattempttoliftafull-lengthtreelogandthrowitintotheair.TheoldestHighlandGamesofScotlandarenowaniconic(象征性的)partoftheScottishsummer.Summerjustwouldnotbecompleteformewithoutmyfavoritefruit-strawberries.HereintheHighlands,strawberriesaregrownasoneofthebest-sellersoverthesummermonthsandonethingIlovetodoonawarmsummerafternoonistopicksomestrawberriestoeatwithcreamattheendoftheday.Ifyoucomehere,Ithinkyouwillfallinlovewiththem.1、Whydidtheauthortreasuresummertimeasachild?A.Itwasalonghotholidayforhim.B.Hecouldseehisbrothereveryday.C.Hewasabletofeelquiterelaxed.D.Itwasthebesttimetolivealife.2、Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorwasbornandraisedinFrance.B.Theauthorspentoneyearoutofhiscountry.C.TheauthormovedtoScotlandwithhisfamily.D.Theauthordevotedmuchtimetoreadingbooks.3、WhatwillyouseeataHighlandGamesevent?A.Peoplegivingahandtothoseinneed.B.Kindsofdeliciousfoodandhappychildren.C.AculturaldisplayofScottishtradition.D.Someextremesportscompetitions.4、Whydoestheauthorrefertostrawberries?A.Toshowheonlytakesinterestinthisfruit.B.ToprovetheHighlandsisbestforsummer.C.Toattractreaderstobuystrawberries.D.Tosuggeststrawberriesarethebestfruit.Text2Scientiststhinktheyhaveansweredamystery:Howsomeoceancreaturesgotsohugesoquickly.Afewmillionyearsago,thelargestwhales,averagedabout15feetlong.Thenseeminglyovernight,onetypeofwhale,thetoothlessbaleenwhale(须鲸类)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.NicholasPyensonoftheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseumsaid,“Whyisthat?””Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye,whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened,”saidGrahamSlater,leadauthorofthestudy.Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer:Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.Theresearchersusedfossilrecordsofthesmallerwhalestocreateafamilytreeforbaleenwhaleswhichincludebluewhales,humpbacksandrightwhales.Usingcomputersimulations(模拟)andknowledgeabouthowevolutionworks,theyconcludedthatwhenthesizechangesstarted,thepolesgotcolder,iceexpandedandthewatercirculationintheoceanschangedandwindsshifted,SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.Baleenwhale,whichhavenoteeth,feedbyeatinghugeamountsoffishtheycapture.Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鲸),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchantsthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.OlivierLambertattheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencescallsit“areallyconvincingsituation”.Buthesaidthelackoffossilsincertaintimeperiodsisanissue.Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange,theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalessmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.1、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye”inthesecondparagraph?A.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleshappenedtooquickly.B.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleswastoodifficulttoexplore.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontothechangeofbaleenwhales.D.Researchersthoughtthechangeofbaleenwhaleswasunimportant.2、Whatplayedthekeyroleinbaleenwhales’becominghuge?A.Man-madeclimatechange.B.Itseatingahugeamountoffish.C.Thewatercirculationintheoceans.D.Theincreaseoffoodsupplyforwhales.3、Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesandbluewhalesaccordingtothetext?A.Spermwhaleseatmorefood.B.Bluewhalerlivemuchlonger.C.Spermwhalesprefertohuntschoolsoffish.D.Bluewhalesusuallyswallowschoolsoffish.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearenowhalefossilsnow.B.Thewhalesmaybecomeevenbigger.C.Globalwarminghasthreatenedthewhales.D.OlivierLamberthinksthestudyisperfect.Text3Itmaybemadepossibleforcomputersandrobotsto"read"humanpersonalitiesbyreadinghumaneyemovements.Theeyesarereallythewindowstothesoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticatedalgorithms(算法)maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul."Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotetheresearchers,ledbyTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollowed42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminedtheirpersonalitytraits(特点)with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,andunfoldedsomekindofconnectionsbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.Theresearchersexpectedthatwiththedatafedintotheiralgorithmscomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversion(外向),agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptualcuriosity",thescientistswrote."Thenewfindingmighthelpimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,"Loetschersaid."Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress."Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputersthatcanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper.1、Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Robotscanunderstandhumanpersonality.B.Eyemovementsconnectwithpersonality.C.Computersrecordhumaneyemovements.D.Personalitydetermineshumaneyemovements.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyintroduce?A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchprocess.C.Theresearchoutcomes.D.Theresearchapplication.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLoetschersaid?A.Robotswillbesmarterthanhumans.B.Machinesmaybecomemoresocial.C.Theresearchisoflittlesignificance.D.Human-machineinteractionwillexplode.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Thefindingofanewstudy.B.Eyesaswindowstothesoul.C.Thehuman-machineinteraction.D.Thedevelopmentofhigh-techdevices.Text4“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.Desperate,Ienrolledin(注册)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(损伤的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.“JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,”myinstructortoldme.“YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures.”It’samazing!Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears.“Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,”myinstructoradded.Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Therightopportunity.B.Losingmysightinthefuture.C.ConsumingtoomuchsugarD.Thechildren’shospital.2、Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A.Hegaveuppainting.B.HewentblindcompletelyC.Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.D.Hepickedupanewhobby3、Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A.Aspecialcourse.B.AmeaningfuleventC.Aninspiringspeech.D.Animportantinterview.4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everymanhashisprice.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife’sdifficulties.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheChang’e4spacecraftlandedontheso-calleddarksideofthemoonat10:3amonThursday,broughtthecountry1.(close)toitsgoalofbecomingaspacepowerChang’e4sentapicture2.(take)at11:40ambacktoEarthItshowsthatthemoon’sfarsideisnot3.(absolute)darkButitisoftencalledthedarksidebecauseitfacesawayfromEarthandlittle4.(know)aboutitInfact,thefarsideofthemoonisaratherquietplacethatisfreefromdisturbancefromradio5.(signal)fromtheEarthHouXiyunisaprofessoratNanjingUniversity’sschoolofastronomyandspacescience,6.toldtheAssociatedPress,“7.thewhole,China’sspacetechnologystilllagsbehindtheWest,withthelandingonthefarsideofthemoon,wehaveracedtothefront”Headded,”Thelandingis8.exampleofChina’sgrowingdesire9.(strengthen)itspositionasaninternationalpowerChinaplanstoexploreMars,Jupiterandasteroidsinthefuture”There’snodoubtthatournationwillgofartherandfartherIt’shoped10.ourspacedreamtomakeChinastrongerwillcometruesoonKiyotoSaitoistryingtochangepeople’sopinionofagriculturalworkthroughhisunusualattire(打扮)Whetherhe’sdrivingatractor1.isstandinginthefields,KiyotoisalwayswearinganelegantsuitKiyoto’sfamilyhasbeenplantingriceforaround400years,butasateenagerhe2.(find)thetraditionboringandmovedtothecityHereturnedtohisnativetowntwoyearsago,3.(make)uphismindtogetinvolvedinthefamilybusiness4.ideaofwearingasuitinthefieldsstartedasajokeOneday,hisbrotherjokedaboutfarminginanelegantsuit,butKyiototookit5.(serious)Heviewedtheideaastheperfectwaytochangepublicopinionofagriculturalwork“Mostpeoplethinkoffarmers6.‘dirtyallday’Iwantyoungsterstothink‘farminglooksfun’”hesaidAtfirstnooneseemed7.(understand)himEvenhisfamilywassurprisedbyhis8.(choose)offarmingattireHisgrandfatherworried9.(do)farmworkinasuitwouldbedangerousNowKiyotoisfamousandhasbeeninvitedonvarioustelevisionshowsHealsohasablogwhereheregularly10.(post)hisfarmingexperiencesandphotosofhimselfalldressedupSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtocalmyourteensAmajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.1、Whattheylookforisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.2、Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.3、Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.4、Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.5、Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Encourageyourteentorelax.B.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.E.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.F.YourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselvesG.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.SignsofEatingDisorderAbout30millionAmericanslivewithaneatingdisorder.1、Yetmanyothersareoftenhiddeninplainsight.It’simportanttoknowthesymptomsinthosewhomightbeatriskforaneatingdisorder.They’reconstantlytalkingaboutdieting.Thediscussionaroundchangingeatinghabitsisincrediblycommon.Lookatanylifestylemagazineorwebsiteandyou’lllikelyfinddietingtips
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 外墙保温一体板施工方案
- 2024年原料采购协议:管材专供
- 家庭参与的课本剧创作方案
- 餐厅厨房空调安装施工方案
- 2024年可再生能源发电项目投资与合作协议
- 公立医院管理人员薪酬改革方案
- 2024年企业兼并与收购合同(20亿美元)
- 2024人工智能医疗应用合作协议
- 2024年国际航空物流配送合同
- 2024年修订:大型设备运输协议
- 土地管理法培训课件
- 当代媒介素养 课件 第六章 报刊媒介素养
- 采购垫资协议书范本
- 医学生生涯发展报告
- 全国职业院校技能大赛双数年 中职组赛题 ZZ025 舞台布景 赛项赛题汇总 第6-10套
- 材料成型及控制工程大学生职业生涯规划
- 关于激发兴趣转化初中物理学困生的个案研究的开题报告
- 七年级数学(上)有理数混合运算100题(含答案)
- 博弈论中机制设计
- 铁路专用线设计规范(试行)(TB 10638-2019)
- SH200型呼吸机操作(1)教学课件
评论
0/150
提交评论