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2023年临澧县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onemorninginearlyfall,Ifoundapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby
1.becausewe’dneverseengeesetherebefore.I2theywouldsoonbeontheirway,soIenjoyedthe3tobeclosetothem.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhythey’d4ourpond.Thenextmorning,thegeesewere5ourguests,soIwatchedthematadistancetoshowthemImeantno6.Still,Icouldn’t7gettingacloserlook.Istoppedbysometreesnearthewater’sedgeandquietlylookedatthemthroughthe8.Iwassurprisedtoseethattheywere9me.Asthedayspassed,Icontinuedtoseethemevery-day.Theycranedtheirnecksandraisedtheirheads10butseemedtorealizeIwasa
friend.Later,my11aboutwhytheywerestayingatthepondsolongchangedtoconcern.Itwouldn’tbelongbeforethe12wintercameandthepondfrozeover.Oneday,astheywerefeedinginthegrass,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir13--themalehadabrokenleft14.Hewasunabletofly,andhismatewouldnotleavehimbehind.IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.Heexplainedthatsometimesabrokenwingwill15byitselfandsuggestedtatIletnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,I16sightofthegeeserunningtowardthepond,beatingtheirwingswithgreateffort.Both17climbedhigherandflewoverthepond.Thentheyturnedbacktowardme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywere18.Theseason’sfirstsnowfelltheeverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave19thatwinterwascomingandthatitwastimetogo.ImissthemverymuchnowandI’llneverforgettheir20toeachother.Wecanalllearnalessonortwofromthispair.1、A.angerB.surpriseC.terrorD.sorrow2、A.deniedB.imaginedC.realizedD.assumed3、A.opinionB.opportunityC.feelingD.message.4、A.decidedB.orderedC.chosenD.forgotten5、A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.seldom6、A.violenceB.painC.harmD.punishment7、A.bearB.stopC.riskD.resist8、A.windowsB.forestsC.villagesD.branches9、A.laughingatB.shoutingatC.stringatD.wavingat10、A.cautiouslyB.positivelyC.skepticallyD.clearly11、A.worryB.hesitationC.claimD.curiosity12、A.shortB.cruelC.mildD.early13、A.loveB.planC.journeyD.visit14、A.wingB.footC.legD.eye15、A.testB.appearC.dropD.heal16、A.fixedB.caughtC.metD.remembered17、A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.recentlyD.gradually18、A.outofsightB.outofquestionC.outofplaceD.outofreach19、A.sensedB.plannedC.foundD.smelt20、A.adviceB.respectC.devotionD.attentionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whilereducingplasticwasteissomethingmostconsumerswishtodo,itisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.That’sbecausethecheapanddurablematerialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem–fromdinnerwaretodrinkbottlestoevenfoodwrappers.Now,anIndonesian-basedcompanyhascomeupwithadeliciousandnutritioussolutiontohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,thecreatorsdecidedtosettlethatproblemfirst.Afterresearchingonvariousmaterialoptions,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradable(可生物降解的)containers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewater,fertilizers,orlargeamountsofspace.AccordingtoEvoware,asmuchas40tonsofseaweedcanbegrowninanareathesizeofabaseballfield.Themarinealgae(海藻类植物)alsohelpsreduceoceanaciditybyabsorbingharmfulgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,itisnotdifficultforthecompanytofindthematerial.Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Inadditiontowrappingfastfooditemslikeburgers,itcanalsobeusedtohousethingslikeinstantnoodlesseasoningandsingle-serveinstantcoffee.Consumerssimplydroptheentirepackagingintothehotwaterandwatchtheodorless(没有气味的),tastelesspacketdisappear,leavingbehindnotraceofitsexistence.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemlikeano-brainertomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawareness,understanding,andsenseofurgencytominimizetheuseofsingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticseemirrelevant(不相干的)andunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishighertheusingplastic.However,Evowarebelievestheycanreducethepricegreatlyoncethecompanymovestofull-scaleproduction.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesians,andpeopleworldwide,thattheirproductswillbebeneficialtotheprotectionofourbeautifulplanet.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph1mean?A.Protection.B.Power.C.Danger.D.Contribution.2、Whydoesthecompanyuseseaweedtoproducetheirwrappers?A.Itiseasytoacquire.B.Itcanbeplantedinbaseballfield.C.Itiscommonlyusedforcontainers.D.ItispopularwithIndonesianfarmers.3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thingsabletobewrappedinseaweedcontainers.B.Componentscontainedinseaweedcontainers.C.Waysofusingtheseaweedpackaging.D.Advantagesoftheseaweedpackaging.4、WhatdoesEvowarethinkoftheirfutureseaweedproducts?A.Theywillbringinhugeprofits.B.Theyremainabigchallenge.C.Theywillbeacceptedfinally.D.Theywillreplaceplasticscompletely.Text2Yearsago,studentsapplyingtocollegesanduniversitieshadtohavetheirapplicationsandpersonalessaysprintedoutandthen“snail-mailed”.Flashforwardtotoday’sworldofFacebook,InstagramandWeChat,wherephotos,videosandmobilephonesrule.Fortunately,severalnewtoolsaremakingiteasierforcollegeapplicantstousetechnologytoshowofftheirpersonalities,skillsandcreativity.ZEEMEEOneofthemorepopularinnovationsincollegeapplicationsisZeeMee,afreemobileappthatallowsstudentstouploadpersonalprofilesandvideostocreatevisualresumes.Morethan220collegesanduniversitiesofferaZeeMeeoptionaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Thevideocanshowtheuniquecreativeaspectsoftheapplicants.THECOALITIONLOCKERAnotherrelativelynewtoolcomesfromtheCoalitionforAccess,AffordabilityandSuccess,nowusedbymorethan110membercollegesanduniversities.Amongthegroup’sstatedgoalsaregettingstudentsengagedincollegeprepearlyandusingtechnologytocreateasupportiveapplicationprocessthatencouragesreflectionandself-discovery.Studentswhosignupforthefreeplatformgetaccesstoadigital“locker”,whichtheycanuseallthroughhighschooltosaveclasspapers,artwork,newspaperstories,videosandphotostosharewithcollegeswhentheyeventuallyapply.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWSAtsomeschools,aninterviewwithanadmissionofficerisanimportantpartoftheapplicationprocess.Tomakeiteasier,severalvirtualinterviewingtoolshavepoppedup,suchasavideo-basedplatformfromKira.Morethan140universitiesworldwideuseKira’svideoassessmenttooltoconductreal-timeinterviewswithprospectivestudents.Duringtheinterview,candidatesareshownthequestionsprerecordedbytheparticularschoolandmustrespondinrealtimebytalkingintothecameraontheirlaptoporphone.Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe“motivation,commitmentanddrive”ofapplicants.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLSSomeuniversitieshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystoallowstudentstoshowtheirskillsandpersonalities.Forexample,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,encouragesapplicantstodisplaytheirtechnicalabilitiesandcreativitybysubmittinga“MakerPortfolio”—awrittenorvideotapeddescriptionofaprojectthatshowscreativeandproblem-solvingskills.Whileanewappwouldfitthebill,theprojectcouldbeanythingfromanorigamidesigntoapotatocannon.1、Whichoftheappsgivestudentsmoreguidancefromtheirhighschool?A.ZEEMEE.B.THECOALITIONLOCKER.C.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS.D.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthpartofthepassagereferto?A.Thevideointerview.B.Thedescription.C.Theapplication.D.Thestudent’sability.3、Whatisthecommonfeaturerequiredbycollegesanduniversitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Creativity.B.Braveness.C.Willingnesstoshare.D.Technicalability.Text3Noteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool.Infactsomeparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Insteadtheyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.Thisiscalledhomeschooling.Parents,caregivers,orprivatetutorseducatechildrenindividuallyathomeinsteadofsendingthemofftobeformallyeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheU.S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool.Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying(恃强凌弱).Itissaidthatbullyingisverycommonintheschool.Otherparentswanttheirchildren'seducationtobebasedontheirreligionormoralbeliefs.Yetotherparentsthinktheeducationinschoolisnotgoodenough.Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas,andfamiliesthatmovefrequently.Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool,andhomeschoolingallowsparentstodesignlessonsbasedontheirchildren'sneeds.Familiescanpurchasetextbookstouseorcreatetheirownmaterials.Someparentsfollowaphilosophycalledunschooling,whichallowsachildtodeterminewhenandhowtheywanttolearnbasedontheirnaturalability.Someworrythathomeschoolingmeansstudentswon'thaveopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Tosolvethisproblem,somefamilieshavecreatedactivities,whereagroupofhomeschooledstudentswilllearnandplaytogetherandparticipateinactivitiesthatwouldnormallyhappeninschoollikefieldtrips.Besides,beinghomeschooleddoesn'tmeanastudentcannotgotocollege.Mostcollegesaccepthomeschooledstudents.Andthehomeschooledstudentscangetthesamedegrees,too.1、HowmanyAmericanstudentsgotopublicorprivateschools?A.About3%.B.About97%.C.About50%.D.About70%.2、Whichisthereasonthatsomeparentschoosehomeschooling?A.Schoolbullyingexistsinsomeschools.B.Someparentscannotaffordtheeducationfeesinschool.C.Somechildrenwanttheireducationtobebasedontheirreligion.D.Someparentsthinktheschoolistoofaraway.3、Whatwilltheparentsdotohelptheirchildrencommunicate?A.Theparentscanbuysometextbooks.B.Theparentswillallowchildrentochoosewhattolearn.C.Theparentswillorganizethechildrentoplaytogether.D.Theparentswillteachthechildrenbythemselves.4、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Homeschooledstudentscannotgetenoughchancestogotocollege.B.Americancollegesarefondofthehomeschooledstudents.C.HomeschooledstudentsfinditeasytogotosomeAmericancolleges.D.Homeschooledstudentshavethesamerightsasstudentswhoareformallyeducatedinschools.Text4Acrewofsixteenagegirlscompletedanine-daysailingtripintheUSrecently,afterbravingseasicknessandstrongwinds.Forthepastthreeyears,theSeaCadetteenagerswhosetsailwereallmale.RogerNoakes,whocaptainedtheboat,saidthiswasthefirsttimehe’dtakenoutanall-femalecrew.Thegirlsaskedforana11-girlstripinAugustthisyear.Thecrewsetsailalongwiththreeadults,NoakesandtwoSeaCadetrepresentatives.Theoriginalplanwasforthegirlstosail24hoursadayinrotatingshifts(轮流换班)alongthecoastandthenreturn.Thingsturnedoutdifferently,however.“Thefirstnightwasroughbecausethewindwasreallyhard.Thewavesweregoingupanddown,”saidAbbyFairchild,16.“Everybodygotseasick.”Noakesgavethegirlstheoptionofjustsailinginthebayandnotgoingintoopenwater.“Buttheydecidedtheyweregoing.”Theteenagersthensailedalongwayovernightandsleptinshifts.“We’velearnedeverythingfromsteering(掌舵)theboatitselftoputtingupthesailstocookingwhilewehaveroughseas,”said15-year-oldOliviaWilcox.TheteenagersstoppedonlandinMassachusetts.Theydidn’tmakeittotheiroriginaldestinationinMaine,wheretheyweresupposedtohaveacelebratorydinner,duetotheweatherandwinds.Theysaidtheyweren’tdisappointed,however,asthey’dlearnedalot.“Theylearnedaboutboating,andaboveall,theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter,”saidNoakes.1、WhatwasspecialabouttheUSSeaCadettripthisyear?A.Itwasthelongestsailingtripever.B.Itwasthefirstall-female-crewsailingtrip.C.Itwasthemostdangeroussailingtripever.D.Itwasthefirstsailingtripforteenagers.2、Whathappenedonthecrew’sfirstdayofthetrip?A.Theyallgotseasick. B.Theyregrettedtakingthetrip.C.Theydecidedtostayinthebay. D.Someofthemwereinjured.3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheseyoungsailors?A.Determinedandcooperative. B.Hard-workingandtalented.C.Understandingandcreative. D.Adventurousandskillful.4、AccordingtoNoakes,whatwasthesailors’greatestbenefitfromthetrip?A.Theyacquiredexcellentsailingskills.B.Theylearnedtoworkinteams.C.Theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter.D.Theyknewtheseabetter.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,IhadbutterfliesinmystomachIwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto1.newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustomsIcouldn'tevenunderstand2.(they)languageEverythingwasdifferent3.myowncountryTherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoIjusthadmyhusband,4.wasanewpersonforme,tooItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsIdidn'twant5.(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful6.(memory)oftheplaceSo,7.(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas8.(worry)aboutmynewlifeButstudyingabroadwasa9.(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtocontinueandacceptthechallengeIlookedforwardto10.(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacationChinaisdeveloping5Gtechnology1.(promote)thedevelopmentofintelligentportconstructionasitaimstobecomean2.(advance)countryinintelligentshipping,accordingtoareport3.(release)onFridayat4.internationalconferenceinShanghaiThereportsaysmore5.(port)inthecountryaredevelopingrapidlythanks6.5Gtechnologyandthistechnologyisimportanttothedevelopmentofintelligentports7.requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliabilityTheportofQingdaowastheworld'sfirst8.(apply)5GtechnologytooperationsinJanuarySimilarprojects9.(follow)acrossthecountryeversinceInJune,a5GSmartPortInnovationLab10.(approve),whichwastopushforwardtheconstructionofthefirst5GsmartportinmanycitiesinchinaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Asmilesays,“Ilikeyou.Youmakemehappy.”That'swhydogsmakesuchahit.Theyaresogladtoseeusthattheyalmostjumpoutoftheirskins.1、Ababy'ssmilehasthesameeffect.Haveyoueverbeeninadoctor'swaitingroomandlookedaroundatallthesadfaceswaitingimpatientlytobeseen?Thereweresixorsevenpatientswaitingwhenayoungwomancameinwithanine-month-oldbaby.Shesatdownnexttoagentlemanwhowasmorethanalittleimpatientaboutthelongwaitforservice.Thebabyjustlookedupathimwiththatgreatbigsmilethatissocharacteristicofbabies.2、Soonhestruckupaconversationwiththewomanaboutherbabyandhisgrand-childrenandthentheentirereceptionroomjoinedin,andtheboredomandtensionwerechangedintoapleasantandenjoyableexperience.3、TelephonecompaniesthroughouttheU.Shaveaprogramcalled“phonepowerwhichisofferedtoemployeeswhousethetelephoneforsellingtheirServicesorproducts.Inthisprogramtheysuggestthatyousmilewhentalkingonthephone.Your“smile”comesthroughinyourvoice.Youdon'tfeellikesmiling?4、Ifyouarelone,forceyourselftowhistleorhumatuneorsing.Actasifyouwerealreadyhappy,andthatwilltendtomakeyouhappy.Yoursmileisamessengerofyourgoodwill.5、Tosomeonewhohasseenadozenpeoplefrownorturntheirfacesaway,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Especiallywhenthatsomeoneisunderpressurefromhisbosses.hiscustomers,histeachersorparentsorchildren,asmilecanhelphimrealizethatallisnothopeless-thatthereisjoyintheworld.A.Hesmiledbackatthebaby.B.Well,forceyourselftosmile.C.Smilegetsmucheasierwithpractice.D.So,naturally,wearegladtoseethem.E.Yoursmilebrightensthelivesofallwhoseeit.F.Theeffectofasmileispowerful,evenwhenitisunseen.G.Weshouldgiveothersarealsmile,asmilethatcomesfromwithin.Maryhadfearedthedayshewoul
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