八年级下册人教版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案

八年级下册人教版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案一、选择题1．Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A．a;theB．\;aC．\;\D．a;\2．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a;the D．a;a3．Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A．the;a B．the;theC．a;the D．/;the4．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填5．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a;/ D．/;a6．Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A．\;the B．\;\ C．the;\ D．a;the7．________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A．The；the B．A；a C．A；the D．The；a8．As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A．the;/ B．a;a C．the;the D．a;the9．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/10．——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine，Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit，haven’tyou？A．the；a B．the；the C．a；a D．a；the11．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the12．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an13．TheUK,________islandcountrywith________longhistory,ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an;a D．an;/二、选择题14．Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A．none B．nothing C．noone D．neither15．TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one16．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something17．—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody18．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing三、选择题19．—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy20．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price21．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution22．—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance四、选择题23．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider五、选择题24．Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感动中国人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A．for;in B．to;on C．on;over D．for;on25．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．against B．above C．across D．along26．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through27．ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on六、选择题28．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup29．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin30．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout31．—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof32．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff33．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon34．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．amusedto;isusedas D．amusedto;isusedby35．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout七、选择题36．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t37．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t38．—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t39．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need八、选择题40．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so41．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa42．________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What43．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan44．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What九、选择题45．—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,Notuntil C．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until46．—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch47．—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong48．—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfast49．—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、选择题50．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput51．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst52．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired53．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread54．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．arewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、选择题55．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．amlivingD．hadlived56．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout57．Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A．hadclosed B．havingclosedC．beingclosed D．areclosing58．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．amlearning D．hadlearned59．—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired．I____anearlynight．A．have B．amhaving C．havehad D．had60．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．areyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft61．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A．hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B．increasinglyfeltC．willincreasinglyfeel D．isincreasinglyfeeling62．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared63．—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A．water B．amwatering C．watered D．havewatered64．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting65．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped66．Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A．become B．arebecoming C．isbecoming D．havebecome67．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A．work B．worked C．haveworked D．amworking十二、选择题68．I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A．so B．or C．but D．and十三、选择题69．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatsheisdoing B．whatshewasdoingC．whatisshedoing D．whatwasshedoing70．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．whenIshoulddo D．whenshouldIdo71．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple十四、选择题72．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome73．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee74．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords75．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain76．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.十五、选择题77．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou78．--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A．I’mafraidnot B．TakeyourtimeC．Enjoyyourself D．That’sallright79．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas80．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare81．—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A．Forhereortogo? B．Somethingtodrink? C．Anythingelse? D．IsthatOK?82．—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A．Whynot? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Noway. D．That’sallright.83．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.84．—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A．Guesswhat B．Whatabouthim C．Sowhat D．Whathappened十六、选择题85．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．hasleft86．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that87．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling88．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying89．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair90．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．totouch D．touching91．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting92．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．toimprovingB．haveimprovedC．toimproveD．improve93．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing94．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A．tohave;tosave B．tohave;saving C．having;saving D．having;tosave95．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what96．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding97．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing十七、选择题98．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin99．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin100．—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A．goes B．willgo C．hasbeen D．hasgone101．—John,you________theSlenderWestLakebefore,right?—Sure,lotoftimes.Areyouthinkingoftakingatripthere?A．havegoneto B．havecometo C．havebeento D．havebeenin102．Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving103．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled104．SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．hasbeen D．was十八、选择题105．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came106．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun107．Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A．take B．takesC．took D．hastaken108．Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought109．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave110．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、选择题111．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/112．Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A．whose B．who C．that D．/113．-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which114．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what115．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which116．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when117．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what二十、选择题118．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When119．Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A．unless B．since C．asaresult D．although120．—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；takeexercise锻炼。故选D。2．B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。gotothecinema表示去看电影的意思；forawhile过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。3．C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain这个角色”，所以选C。4．A解析：A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head,nose等前面常用介词on，而face,eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。5．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意为“某个星期天”，atchurch意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。Inspace为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。7．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有ofallgoodbooks，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用thereading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语asamatteroffact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；theoneswehopefor是特指，定语从句wehopefor来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到过的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容词最高级前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序数词前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于乐器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.10．A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。11．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看过动画片Zootopia吗？——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头，故用an；u是辅音音素开头，故用a，结合句意，故选B。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国，由英国，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国，而且island的发音是以元音音素开头，则用an；第二个空，泛指英国的悠久历史，而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，则用a。故选C。二、选择题14．A解析：A【详解】句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；noone没有人；neither两者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：北京的天气比广州凉爽。考查不定代词。this这，指代较近的物品；it/one/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，one为泛指，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物，也可代替人，that为特指，that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故选B。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有，除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，不符合题意；anything任何事情，强调个体；everything一切、每件事情，强调整体；something某事。根据“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答语“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗，是强调整体都准备好了没有，并不是强调某个个体，因此用everything；故选C。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：——哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。thinkitadj.todosth.认为做某事是……的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。故选C。三、选择题19．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难，故选B。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？——太棒了！我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值；value价值；standard标准；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。21．D解析：D【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；makeagreatcontributionto…“对……作出巨大贡献”。故选D。22．A解析：A【详解】句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A.勇气；B.力量；C.能力；D.机会。根据gooutaloneatnight结合对方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。四、选择题23．B解析：B【详解】句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，thenumberof……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。五、选择题24．D解析：D【详解】句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？考查介词辨析。for给；为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。根据“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词for；ontheInternet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。25．A解析：A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在……之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。againstthewind逆风飞扬。故选A。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在……期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。六、选择题28．B解析：B【详解】句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。makeup弥补；cutout删掉；turnoff关闭；putup张贴。根据“theuselesswords”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。puttingout扑灭；puttingin投入；handingout分发；handingin上交。根据题干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽；brokeout爆发；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：——林老师，我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。lookthrough浏览；goover复习，仔细检查；payattentionto注意；takenoticeof注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题，lookthrough符合句意。故选A。32．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout删除；cutin插嘴，打断；cutoff切断。根据“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中断；knockon敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。34．C解析：C【详解】句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedby被……来使用；beusedas被用作……；根据“everymorning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用beusedtodoing；结合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用beusedas，故选C。35．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveout发出，分发。根据“redenvelope红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“giveout”符合语境，故选D。七、选择题36．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那是周先生吗？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推测；shouldn’t不应该；根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那边那个人是谁？是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。根据“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知，这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。八、选择题40．D解析：D【详解】句意：—今天天气真好！—对。阳光太美了，我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！空格后“fineday”是“形容词+单数名词”，由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引导结果状语从句；such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；空格2在形容词前，所以空格2填so；故选D。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：时间过得多快！我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“...timeflies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。42．A解析：A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是thejourney，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。43．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。44．D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+单数可数名词或名词短语。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容词/副词如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy为形容词要用How，greatprogress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多